• DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 00:40:11
    ACUS01 KWNS 270040
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270038

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0638 PM CST Wed Nov 26 2025

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    nation tonight.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Southern Florida/Keys...
    Convection in a small cluster initially centered over interior
    southern Florida, generally to the northwest of Greater Miami, has
    undergone recent weakening. While occasional lightning persists in
    stronger cores, guidance suggests that potential for this continuing
    inland and near coastal areas will become increasingly negligible
    through 02-03Z.

    Otherwise, although more uncertain due to model spread, potential
    for scattered convection capable of producing lightning might
    increase late tonight near the lower Keys, if an increase in
    large-scale ascent is able to overcome inhibition associated with
    relatively warm layers aloft.

    ..Kerr.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 04:55:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 270455
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270454

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1054 PM CST Wed Nov 26 2025

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. today through tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that an initially significant, and now occluding,
    cyclone will gradually weaken across Quebec today through tonight,
    as a weaker secondary cyclone also occludes across and
    north-northeast of the Canadian Maritimes. In mid-levels, it
    appears that large-scale troughing will be reinforced and undergo
    amplification while progressing into and across the Atlantic
    Seaboard, in response to a pair of initially digging short wave
    perturbations across and east of the Mississippi Valley. As this
    occurs, a notable associated surface cold front is forecast to
    progress away from the Atlantic Seaboard, and through much of the
    remainder of the Florida Peninsula and Gulf Basin.

    Within split westerlies emanating from the northern and mid-latitude
    Pacific, a pair of short wave impulses are forecast to dig inland
    across the Cascades and Canadian Rockies, downstream of building
    larger-scale mid/upper ridging. However, it appears that generally
    stable conditions will be maintained across much of the West, in
    addition to most areas east of the Rockies.

    ...Florida Peninsula...
    Downstream of the amplifying large-scale mid-level trough axis,
    models continue to indicate that one area of developing large-scale
    forcing for ascent may overcome mid-level inhibition and support a
    couple of generally weak thunderstorms across the Lower Florida Keys
    into southeastern Florida coastal vicinities this morning into
    afternoon. In the presence of another developing area of
    large-scale ascent, weak destabilization may also support at least
    lower threshold probabilities for thunderstorms, ahead of the
    southward advancing cold front across interior central into east
    central coastal portions of the peninsula this afternoon.

    ...Lower Great Lakes...
    Cold air overspreading the relative warm waters of Lakes Erie and
    Ontario may contribute to thermodynamic profiles increasingly
    conducive to convection capable of producing occasional lightning,
    particularly as temperatures cool below -20 to -25 C in the 700-600
    mb layer this afternoon into tonight, based on forecast soundings.

    ..Kerr.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 12:49:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 271249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0647 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not anticipated today.

    ...FL...
    A large upper trough remains dominant over the eastern U.S. today,
    with a cold front sweeping southward across FL. A few thunderstorms
    will be possible over central/south FL through the afternoon, but
    low-level drying will eventually stabilize the air mass and end the
    convective threat after dark.

    ...PA/NY...
    Cold temperatures aloft and warm lake temperatures could be
    sufficient for a few lightning strikes in the lee of Lake Erie and
    Ontario today. Forecast soundings suggest mid-level lapse rates and
    the depth of the unstable layer will be sufficient for occasional
    thundersnow through today and this evening.

    ..Hart/Dean.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 16:22:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 271622
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271620

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1020 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough encompassing much of the central/eastern
    CONUS will develop slowly eastward through the period. Isolated
    thunderstorm potential today will generally remain limited to parts
    of south FL and the Keys along/ahead of a southward-moving cold
    front. 11/12Z soundings from XMR/TBW/KEY show southwesterly winds
    strengthening with height at mid/upper levels. While sufficient
    deep-layer shear may exist to support a stronger thunderstorm or two
    this afternoon, especially along the Atlantic Coast in south FL, the
    presence of poor mid-level lapse rates and weak low-level winds
    should hinder the risk for organized severe thunderstorms over land.
    Isolated lightning flashes may also occur with snow bands occurring
    in western NY off of Lake Ontario.

    ..Gleason/Wendt.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 19:41:17
    ACUS01 KWNS 271941
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271939

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0139 PM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe thunderstorms are not forecast through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor adjustments were made to the thunder line to account for
    ongoing trends across the Florida peninsula. Otherwise, no
    additional changes are needed. See previous discussion for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 11/27/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1020 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A large-scale upper trough encompassing much of the central/eastern
    CONUS will develop slowly eastward through the period. Isolated
    thunderstorm potential today will generally remain limited to parts
    of south FL and the Keys along/ahead of a southward-moving cold
    front. 11/12Z soundings from XMR/TBW/KEY show southwesterly winds
    strengthening with height at mid/upper levels. While sufficient
    deep-layer shear may exist to support a stronger thunderstorm or two
    this afternoon, especially along the Atlantic Coast in south FL, the
    presence of poor mid-level lapse rates and weak low-level winds
    should hinder the risk for organized severe thunderstorms over land.
    Isolated lightning flashes may also occur with snow bands occurring
    in western NY off of Lake Ontario.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 00:47:19
    ACUS01 KWNS 280047
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    nation tonight.

    ...01Z Update...
    Drying and stabilizing trends are now well underway across
    southeastern Florida coastal areas and the Keys, where
    lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields have veered to northwesterly.

    Some lightning was noted earlier in a convective band within
    west-southwesterly low-level flow emanating from Lake Ontario, where trajectories across the relatively warm lake waters are maximized.
    Additional convection occasionally becoming capable of producing
    lightning appears possible to the east of Lake Ontario through at
    least 05-06Z, before this potential becomes more negligible as mean lower/mid-tropospheric winds begin to veer to a more
    westerly/northwesterly component.

    ..Kerr.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 05:01:49
    ACUS01 KWNS 280501
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280500

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 PM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Weak thunderstorm activity may begin to develop across parts of
    western Texas by this afternoon, before increasing within an
    expanding area of precipitation across parts of the central and
    southern Great Plains toward lower Missouri and Mississippi Valleys
    tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of amplifying flow, including building mid/upper ridging
    across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific, it appears that at least a
    couple of short wave perturbations may consolidate into larger-scale
    digging troughing across and east of the Canadian and northern U.S.
    Rockies later today through tonight. There is notable spread still
    evident within/among the model output concerning this evolution, but
    models generally indicate that this will be accompanied by modest
    surface cyclogenesis across parts of eastern Colorado into the
    adjacent central Great Plains by 12Z Saturday.

    This is close on the heels of a cool/dry intrusion still ongoing
    across the central into southwestern Gulf Basin, in the wake of
    amplified mid/upper troughing approaching the Atlantic Seaboard.
    However, the most significant short wave perturbation still digging
    within this regime is forecast to rapidly accelerate into the
    northwestern Atlantic today through tonight, and trailing surface
    ridging likely will begin shifting east of the southern Great
    Plains/lower Mississippi Valley. Models suggest that this will
    occur in a manner allowing for a strengthening southerly return flow
    from the Texas South Plains/lower Rio Grande Valley toward the lower
    Missouri Valley by late tonight.

    This may be accompanied by rapid north-northeastward advection of
    moisture now present across/east of the Mexican Plateau, and include near-surface dew points increasing through the mid 50s to lower 60s
    F across Deep South Texas into portions of western North Texas by
    the end of the period. However, to the north of Deep South Texas,
    where relatively warm mid-level temperatures probably will inhibit
    thunderstorm development, the moisture return is generally forecast
    above a residual cool/stable near-surface layer, which will remain
    deeper with northward/eastward extent into the central Great Plains
    and lower/middle Mississippi Valley.

    Still, forecast soundings indicate that this moistening, near the
    base of a layer of steepening lapse rates aided by
    lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection, will provide support for
    convective development capable of producing lightning. It appears
    that this could initiate across the Permian Basin vicinity by this
    afternoon, if not perhaps earlier, before forcing for ascent
    supports increasingly widespread convection and embedded weak
    thunderstorm activity across parts of the southern into central
    Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley tonight.

    ..Kerr/Weinman.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 12:27:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 281227
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281225

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0625 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are anticipated today.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows the upper ridge that has dominated
    the weather over the southwest states is rapidly breaking down, as a
    strong upper trough over OR approaches the Rockies. Large-scale
    height falls and increasing low-level warm/moist advection will
    result in marginal instability over TX and the development of
    scattered thunderstorms later today.

    Convection has already begun to form over the Big Bend region of TX
    this morning. Thunderstorms will further develop over west TX
    through early afternoon, then expand eastward into parts of OK and
    central TX this evening. Relatively steep mid-level lapse rates
    will be present over the central/southern Plains, but limited
    moisture return will generally keep CAPE values below 1000 J/kg and
    limit updraft strength/severe potential. Nevertheless, the
    strongest storms this evening could produce small hail.

    ..Hart/Dean.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 16:12:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 281612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281611

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1011 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 281630Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are anticipated today/tonight.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A midlevel shortwave impulse will eject across the southern Rockies
    into the southern Plains today ahead of a stronger upper trough
    digging southeast from the northern Rockies into much of the Great
    Plains tonight. Resulting increases in west/southwesterly midlevel
    flow will overspread weak northward moisture return across TX as a
    surface low develops/modestly deepens over KS/OK.

    Showers will increase today into tonight from central TX, north and
    east across portions of the Plains into the Ozarks. Isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible this evening and tonight as midlevel temperatures cool and lapse rates modestly steepen. However, meager
    boundary layer moisture will limit instability, with forecast
    soundings generally indicating 500 J/kg or less MUCAPE. Severe
    potential appears low given expected modest updrafts
    intensity/longevity.

    ..Leitman.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 19:30:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 281930
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281929

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0129 PM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe thunderstorms are anticipated today/tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below for more info.

    ..Thornton.. 11/28/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1011 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025/

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A midlevel shortwave impulse will eject across the southern Rockies
    into the southern Plains today ahead of a stronger upper trough
    digging southeast from the northern Rockies into much of the Great
    Plains tonight. Resulting increases in west/southwesterly midlevel
    flow will overspread weak northward moisture return across TX as a
    surface low develops/modestly deepens over KS/OK.

    Showers will increase today into tonight from central TX, north and
    east across portions of the Plains into the Ozarks. Isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible this evening and tonight as midlevel temperatures cool and lapse rates modestly steepen. However, meager
    boundary layer moisture will limit instability, with forecast
    soundings generally indicating 500 J/kg or less MUCAPE. Severe
    potential appears low given expected modest updrafts
    intensity/longevity.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 00:50:57
    ACUS01 KWNS 290050
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290049

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 PM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not anticipated tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Evening water-vapor imagery shows a weak shortwave trough over the
    Plains moving eastward ahead of a second, more intense, upper trough
    over the central and northern Rockies. As the primary trough
    intensifies to the west, the increases in west/southwesterly
    midlevel flow will help deep a surface low moving from eastern
    CO/western KS into OK tonight. The southerly winds will allow modest
    northward moisture return tonight across parts of the southern
    Plains and Ozarks.

    As the surface low strengthens with the approach of the western
    trough this evening and overnight, low-level warm advection should
    also intensify. Strong isentropic ascent atop the cool and
    relatively dry boundary-layer over the southern Plains should
    support increasing coverage of showers and elevated thunderstorms
    already ongoing from central and western North TX into OK and
    eventually the lower MO Valley/Ozarks. With meager buoyancy aloft
    (MUCAPE 500 J/kg or less) the potential for stronger updrafts
    appears quite limited despite increasingly robust deep-layer shear
    profiles. While a stronger storm or two with the potential for small
    hail cannot be completely ruled out, severe potential remains very
    low.

    ..Lyons.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 05:49:59
    ACUS01 KWNS 290549
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290548

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1148 PM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of east
    and southeast Texas into western Louisiana today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper trough and increasingly strong westerly flow over the
    central US are forecast to quickly intensify today, moving into the
    Ohio Valley by tonight. Accompanying the strengthening trough, a
    surface low over OK will deepen and shift toward the mid MS valley.
    Trailing the low, a strong cold front will sweep southeastward with
    increasing moisture ahead of it over the far southern Plains. Ahead
    of the front, isolated strong to severe storms are possible over
    parts of East TX and western LA this afternoon into early Sunday
    morning.

    ...Eastern Texas into western LA...
    South of the surface low across parts of central and southeast TX,
    low-level warm air advection is expected much of the day associated
    with a weakening 850 mb low-level jet. Persistent southerly flow
    will help transport low to mid 60s F dewpoints northward across the
    TX coastal plain into portions of central TX and far western LA.
    Filtered diurnal heating should allow for some warming of the
    relatively cool boundary layer. This warming, along with the
    increase in low-level moisture, should support at least weak
    destabilization by peak heating as cold mid-level temperatures from
    the approaching trough move overhead. While overall forcing and flow
    aloft should be modest south of the primary upper trough, isolated thunderstorms are possible within the warm advection regime through
    the afternoon and into the evening/overnight hours.

    Veering hodographs and a subtle increase in deep-layer shear should
    favor some storm organization with convection across southeast TX
    into far western LA. Wind fields will be weak, but slightly enlarged
    low-level hodographs (ESRH 100-200 m2/s2) and a cellular storm mode
    could favor transient supercell structures along with occasionally
    organized multicells. A brief tornado and marginally severe hail are
    possible with the stronger updrafts. While any sustained severe risk
    is likely to be contingent upon sufficient warming for surface-base
    buoyancy, at least a low-end risk is possible from late afternoon
    through much of the overnight hours ahead of the cold front.

    As the cold front moves south from the Red River into central TX
    this afternoon and into the evening, additional storms are likely to
    form along and behind it as the front encounters the northern
    fringes of the moisture plume. Despite sufficient buoyancy (MLCAPE
    500-1000 J/kg), the undercutting nature of the surging front should
    tend to limit storm intensity. Still, sufficient deep-layer shear
    (35-45 kt) could support a few stronger clusters as a broken line
    develops and surges south. Isolated hail, and perhaps some strong
    gusts are possible as the front is expected to quickly move toward
    the coast and reach the Gulf early Sunday morning.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 12:38:59
    ACUS01 KWNS 291238
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291237

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0637 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF CENTRAL/EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS AND WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of east
    and southeast Texas into western Louisiana today and tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough moving into
    the central Plains, with another shortwave in its wake over central
    WY. The lead shortwave is forecast to continue quickly eastward,
    reaching MO by this afternoon before then pivoting more
    northeastward from the Mid MS Valley into Lower MI. This progression
    will be accompanied by a strengthening of the mid-level flow as it
    spreads from the central Plains into the OH and TN Valleys.

    A surface low, recently analyzed over central KS, will accompany the
    lead shortwave as well, moving rapidly northeastward across MO and
    IL before ending the period over Lower MI. A cold front attendant to
    this low will sweep eastward across the Ozarks and southeastward
    across the southern Plains and Lower MS Valley. A large area of
    elevated thunderstorms is expected from the Arklatex into the Mid MS
    Valley, supported by strong southwesterly low-level flow and
    associated warm-air advection ahead of the front. More intense and
    potentially severe storms are anticipated along and ahead of the
    front across central/east TX and western LA.

    ...Central/East TX...Western LA...
    Recent surface analysis placed mid 50s dewpoints as far north as the
    TX Big Country, with 60s dewpoints farther south in the TX Hill
    Country. Low-level moisture advection is forecast to continue
    throughout the day, with mid 50s dewpoints reaching the Red River
    and low 60s dewpoints likely reaching the Metroplex vicinity ahead
    of the cold front. Primary thunderstorm activity is anticipated
    along the front as it interacts with the modestly moist and buoyant
    airmass ahead of it. Moderate mid-level flow is expected, but the
    fast-moving front will still likely lead to a prevalence of undercut
    updrafts. Even so, sufficient deep-layer shear (35-45 kt) could
    support a few stronger clusters as a broken line develops and surges
    south. Isolated hail, and perhaps some damaging gusts are possible
    as the front moves quickly toward the coast and reaches the Gulf
    early Sunday morning.

    There is a low-probability chance that thunderstorms develop from
    the TX Hill Country into the Brazos Valley during the afternoon,
    supported by low-level confluence within a diurnally destabilized
    airmass. If any of these updrafts are able to mature, there is
    enough low-level curvature to support transient supercell structures
    along with occasionally organized multicells. A brief tornado and
    marginally severe hail are possible with any stronger,
    longer-duration updrafts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 16:26:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 291626
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1024 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 291630Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL/EAST/SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of east
    and southeast Texas into western Louisiana through tonight.

    ...Central/East/Southeast Texas into Western Louisiana...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the Plains this morning will
    continue to progress quickly east-northeastward today across the mid
    MS Valley/Midwest and OH Valley. A related surface low over eastern
    KS will likewise develop northeastward towards IL by this evening,
    with an attendant cold front sweeping south-southeastward across
    OK/TX and the ArkLaTex through tonight. Low-level warm/moist
    advection will continue to aid the northward transport of a
    partially modified Gulf airmass over portions of central/east TX and
    perhaps western LA. Thunderstorms should eventually develop by late afternoon/early evening along the front across north-central TX and
    vicinity, even though large-scale ascent will remain nebulous behind
    the departing mid-level shortwave trough.

    Filtered daytime heating will result in modest destabilization
    across the warm sector today, although mid-level lapse rates are not
    expected to remain modest. Sufficient deep-layer shear associated
    with a subtropical/southern branch of a mid/upper-level jet should
    support some updraft organization. Hail and strong/gusty winds may
    occur with the stronger cores that can develop and be sustained.
    But, the surging cold front will likely undercut convection fairly
    quickly. There also appears to be some chance for isolated
    thunderstorms to develop ahead of the front from parts of central
    into southeast TX late this afternoon. The large-scale forcing for
    ascent with southward extent will remain weak/nebulous at best, but
    low-level confluence may aid in convective initiation across this
    area. If these thunderstorms can develop, they would have access to
    greater instability and sufficient low-level shear to pose some
    threat for a tornado or two. However, the overall environment still
    supports maintaining a Marginal Risk given the departing shortwave
    trough and related large-scale forcing, modest lapse rates aloft,
    and tendency for the low-level flow to gradually weaken/veer with
    time through this evening and tonight.

    ..Gleason/Moore.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 19:51:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 291950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 292000Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EASTERN TEXAS INTO WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of east
    and southeast Texas into western Louisiana through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor
    adjustments required - mainly removal of thunder probabilities
    across portions of OK/KS/MO where the mid-level vorticity maximum
    and surface cold front have already passed through. Across
    east/southeast TX, modest low-level moisture advection continues
    northward with temperatures warming into the upper 70s and low 80s
    for a few locations - a few degrees warmer than anticipated by
    high-res guidance. This additional heating combined with persistent,
    but shallow, convective showers across southeast TX lend confidence
    that at least a few attempts at deeper convection are likely by peak
    heating in the coming hours. Any appreciable tornado threat will
    likely be limited to near/along a diffuse warm frontal zone draped
    roughly from the Houston to Waco, TX area where low-level winds
    remain south/southeasterly. Further north near the DFW metro,
    deepening cumulus is noted in visible imagery where the surface cold
    front is impinging on the northern extent of appreciable MLCAPE.
    Thunderstorm development along the front appears likely in the
    coming hours, but the modest buoyancy profiles should modulate
    convective intensity. See the previous discussion for additional
    details.

    ..Moore.. 11/29/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1024 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025/

    ...Central/East/Southeast Texas into Western Louisiana...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the Plains this morning will
    continue to progress quickly east-northeastward today across the mid
    MS Valley/Midwest and OH Valley. A related surface low over eastern
    KS will likewise develop northeastward towards IL by this evening,
    with an attendant cold front sweeping south-southeastward across
    OK/TX and the ArkLaTex through tonight. Low-level warm/moist
    advection will continue to aid the northward transport of a
    partially modified Gulf airmass over portions of central/east TX and
    perhaps western LA. Thunderstorms should eventually develop by late afternoon/early evening along the front across north-central TX and
    vicinity, even though large-scale ascent will remain nebulous behind
    the departing mid-level shortwave trough.

    Filtered daytime heating will result in modest destabilization
    across the warm sector today, although mid-level lapse rates are not
    expected to remain modest. Sufficient deep-layer shear associated
    with a subtropical/southern branch of a mid/upper-level jet should
    support some updraft organization. Hail and strong/gusty winds may
    occur with the stronger cores that can develop and be sustained.
    But, the surging cold front will likely undercut convection fairly
    quickly. There also appears to be some chance for isolated
    thunderstorms to develop ahead of the front from parts of central
    into southeast TX late this afternoon. The large-scale forcing for
    ascent with southward extent will remain weak/nebulous at best, but
    low-level confluence may aid in convective initiation across this
    area. If these thunderstorms can develop, they would have access to
    greater instability and sufficient low-level shear to pose some
    threat for a tornado or two. However, the overall environment still
    supports maintaining a Marginal Risk given the departing shortwave
    trough and related large-scale forcing, modest lapse rates aloft,
    and tendency for the low-level flow to gradually weaken/veer with
    time through this evening and tonight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 00:46:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 300046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 300100Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF EAST AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms remain possible across portions of
    east and southeast Texas into western Louisiana tonight.

    ...Southeast TX and western LA...
    Water vapor imagery shows an upper trough over the Plains lifting
    into the Midwest and western Great Lakes this evening. Ascent
    attendant to the trough was passing over parts of southeast TX and
    western LA. A surface low over KS will continue to deepen as it
    lifts northward into the Midwest this evening. Southerly low-level
    flow along the TX coast will continue transporting a partially
    modified Gulf air mass northward ahead of a strong cold front
    trailing the low. This front will surge south, gradually shrinking
    the already confined warm sector over the southeastern TX Coastal
    Plain tonight.

    Within the shrinking warm sector, scattered showers and a few weak thunderstorms may slowly intensify with continued low-level warm
    advection over east/southeast TX and far western LA. Around 1000
    J/kg of MLCAPE will support occasional stronger updrafts despite
    only modest mid-level lapse rates and nebulous ascent. Veering
    low-level hodographs could support weak updraft rotation with the
    strongest cells. A brief tornado, marginal hail and occasional
    strong gusts are possible, especially near a diffuse warm front
    across east TX and far western LA. These storms will persist tonight
    and eventually merge with the cold front moving south.

    Isolated thunderstorms along the front over north TX should continue
    to increase in coverage as the front surges south into more robust
    surface moisture. Current guidance shows these storms eventually
    merging with the warm sector convection and moving offshore between
    10-12z Sunday. While surface temperatures should gradually cool this
    evening, sufficient moisture and weak buoyancy will maintain a risk
    for damaging gusts and perhaps some hail with the stronger cores.
    This appears most likely near the coast where the front will be less
    likely to undercut ongoing convection. The severe risk will quickly
    decrease into early Sunday as the front and remaining warm sector
    are pushed offshore.

    ..Lyons.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 05:46:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 300546
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300545

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1145 PM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast and southern
    Florida. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Severe storm potential is low over the CONUS today. A broad upper
    trough over the Midwest will shift eastward with shortwave ridging
    in its wake. A second shortwave trough will intensify over the
    southern Rockies as flow aloft becomes more zonal over the eastern
    half of the US. At the surface, low pressure over the Great Lakes
    will quickly lift northward into Canada as a strong cold front
    sweeps south toward the US Gulf/Atlantic Coasts. High pressure and
    an arctic air mass behind the front will keep much of the US hostile
    to thunderstorm development.

    The only exception will be where modest instability can develop near
    the southeastern FL Peninsula, eastern Atlantic waters and the
    immediate Gulf Coast ahead of the cold front. Isolated thunderstorms
    that develop will be aided by modest mid-level southwesterly flow
    atop the surface frontal zone. These storms should move quickly
    offshore before midday as the front continues surging south.
    Residual buoyancy inland will become increasingly removed with time
    as high pressure and resulting offshore flow intensifies. Given the
    very weak instability and short residence time of onshore
    convection, severe weather is not expected.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 12:33:39
    ACUS01 KWNS 301233
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301231

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0631 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 301300Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast, southern
    Florida, and central Utah. Severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pair of shortwave troughs, one currently moving through the Upper
    Great Lakes region and the other moving into the Upper Midwest, will
    pivot eastward/northeastward today, with the second shortwave ending
    the period extended from eastern Quebec through New England. Farther
    west, another shortwave trough will drop southeastward through the
    Great Basin. Evolution of these waves will promote continued upper
    troughing across the western and central CONUS while the eastern
    CONUS trends more zonal.

    At the surface, a low associated with the Upper Great Lakes
    shortwave is currently centered over Lower MI. An extensive cold
    front extends southward from this low into northern KY before
    shifting more southwestward and continuing to another surface low
    just off the South TX Coast. The primary surface low is forecast to
    progress northeastward across southeastern Ontario and eastern
    Quebec while occluding throughout the day. As it does, northern and
    central portions of the cold front will make steady
    eastward/southeastward progress throughout the day, likely extending
    from southern New England through the Carolina Piedmont by 00Z.
    Southern portion of the front will also move eastward, but more
    slowly, as a weak frontal low moves eastward along the immediate
    central Gulf Coast.

    Dry and stable conditions associated with a cold continental airmass
    will preclude thunderstorms across the majority of the CONUS. A few
    isolated thunderstorms are possible across the immediate
    western/central Gulf Coast, where moderate low-level moisture
    remains in place ahead of the cold front and/or surface low. A few
    isolated thunderstorms are also possible across the southern/eastern
    FL Peninsula amid moderate low-level moisture and weakly convergent
    low-level easterly flow. Lastly, a few flashes could occur within
    any deeper convection over central UT as the Great Basin shortwave
    trough progresses across the region.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 16:21:39
    ACUS01 KWNS 301621
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301620

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1020 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 301630Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Thunderstorm potential will remain minimal today for a majority of
    the CONUS, with a few exceptions. Isolated thunderstorms may occur
    along/near parts of the Gulf Coast as a cold front continues to
    advance offshore, with a low chance for additional elevated
    thunderstorms late tonight into early Monday morning for portions of
    coastal TX. Isolated thunderstorm potential will also exist mainly
    this afternoon/early evening across the southern FL Peninsula/Keys,
    and separately across parts of UT. Limited instability and/or shear
    will preclude severe thunderstorms across all these regions.

    ..Gleason.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 19:53:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 301953
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 302000Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the D1 Convective Outlook. See previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 11/30/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1020 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025/

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Thunderstorm potential will remain minimal today for a majority of
    the CONUS, with a few exceptions. Isolated thunderstorms may occur
    along/near parts of the Gulf Coast as a cold front continues to
    advance offshore, with a low chance for additional elevated
    thunderstorms late tonight into early Monday morning for portions of
    coastal TX. Isolated thunderstorm potential will also exist mainly
    this afternoon/early evening across the southern FL Peninsula/Keys,
    and separately across parts of UT. Limited instability and/or shear
    will preclude severe thunderstorms across all these regions.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 00:51:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 010051
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010049

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0649 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected through tonight.

    ...01Z Update...
    During the 08-12Z time frame, a subtle midlevel impulse (evident in
    water-vapor imagery) will advance east-northeastward from MX to
    South TX. In response, weak low-level warm advection and moistening
    atop a cool/stable boundary layer may support a couple elevated
    thunderstorms along the Middle TX Coast and vicinity.

    ..Weinman.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 05:44:43
    ACUS01 KWNS 010544
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010543

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across coastal portions of the
    Florida Panhandle late Monday night into early Tuesday morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    A positively tilted midlevel trough will advance eastward from the
    central Rockies/High Plains to the Mid MS Valley through the period.
    To the south of this predominant feature, a subtle/low-amplitude
    impulse will track east-northeastward across the Gulf Coast states
    -- gradually phasing with the aforementioned trough late in the
    period. As this phasing occurs, low-level south-southwesterly flow
    will strengthen beneath a belt of 50-kt midlevel westerly flow in
    the 06-12Z time frame -- with the strongest low-level mass response
    focusing over the Florida Panhandle. In the low-levels, an
    increasingly defined frontal wave will develop eastward along an east/west-oriented marine front draped along the immediate central
    Gulf Coast -- approaching the western FL Panhandle by around 08-09Z
    (with varying timing/placement among the latest model guidance).

    ...Florida Panhandle...
    As the frontal wave evolves eastward in the vicinity of the FL
    Panhandle, most guidance depicts middle/upper 60s boundary-layer
    dewpoints overspreading the immediate coast between 08-12Z. Forecast
    soundings suggest 67-68F dewpoints will yield weak surface-based
    buoyancy over the coast. Any offshore supercells/organized clusters
    that can move/develop into this weak (albeit sufficient)
    surface-based buoyancy amid enlarging, clockwise-curved low-level
    hodographs will pose a localized tornado and damaging-wind risk over
    the immediate coast. Despite a potentially limited spatial/temporal
    overlap between the surface-based buoyancy and favorable low-level
    shear, 2-percent tornado and 5-percent wind probabilities are
    warranted where this overlap should be maximized ahead of the
    frontal wave.

    ..Weinman.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 12:46:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 011246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0645 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS COASTAL
    PORTIONS OF ALABAMA AND THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across coastal portions of
    Alabama and the Florida Panhandle late tonight into early Tuesday
    morning.

    ...Synopsis...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave
    trough moving eastward through the Four Corners vicinity, within the
    base of a larger upper trough that extends from the Upper MS Valley
    through AZ. This shortwave is forecast to pivot eastward and then
    northeastward throughout the period, moving across the
    southern/central High Plains, OK/KS, and the Mid-South before ending
    the period over the upper OH Valley. A strong mid-level jetlet (i.e.
    90 kt at 500-mb) is anticipated within the base of this shortwave,
    with a more expansive strengthening of the mid-level southwesterly
    flow anticipated across much of area preceding the wave (i.e. from
    the mid/lower MS Valley into much of the eastern CONUS).

    Even with the strengthening wind fields aloft and large-scale ascent
    attendant to this deepening wave, the limited time since the
    previous frontal intrusion will keep any low-level moisture return
    confined largely to the immediate Gulf Coast. Even so, a few
    elevated thunderstorms are possible from this morning into the
    afternoon across the TX Gulf Coast, with much of this activity
    supported by ascent and warm-air advection attendant to a more
    subtle, lower-amplitude shortwave currently moving into south TX.
    Phasing of this lower-amplitude shortwave with the stronger
    shortwave farther north will support a more expansive strengthening
    of the low-level south-southwesterly flow late in the period. This
    phasing will also contribute to a deepening of a surface low
    progressing northeastward along a warm front moving northward into
    the FL Panhandle. Some severe potential is possible late tonight
    into early tomorrow as this surface low interacts with an
    increasingly moist and buoyant airmass over the FL Panhandle.

    ...Coastal AL and FL Panhandle...
    Most guidance brings mid 60s dewpoints into immediate coastal region
    of AL and the FL Panhandle during the last 4 hours of the period
    (08Z-12Z Tuesday), just ahead of the surface low. This increasing
    low-level moisture should erode any low-level convective inhibition
    and result in an airmass supportive of surface-based thunderstorms.
    Buoyancy will be modest, but still sufficient, for deep updrafts,
    amid veering low-level wind profiles and robust mid-level flow. As a
    result, a few supercells could be maintained or develop as the warm
    sector convection moves ashore from coastal AL across the FL
    Panhandle. Primary risks with these storms are a brief tornado
    and/or localized damaging gusts over the immediate coast. This
    threat will continue past 12Z Tuesday into northern FL, which is
    discussed in the Day 2 Convective Outlook.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Strengthening low-level flow will contribute to increasing warm-air
    advection showers and thunderstorms late Monday through early
    Tuesday. Consensus within the guidance keeps the higher low-level
    moisture just offshore, and the majority of this activity will be
    elevated atop a strong low-level inversion. This should temper the
    overall severe potential. Immediate coastal regions south of MHX may
    see higher dewpoints right at the end of the period, but any
    stronger storms are still expected to remain offshore.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 16:02:13
    ACUS01 KWNS 011602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1000 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE
    LATE TONIGHT ACROSS COASTAL PORTIONS OF ALABAMA AND THE FLORIDA
    PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across coastal portions of
    Alabama and the Florida Panhandle late tonight into early Tuesday
    morning.

    ...Gulf Coast...

    A large-scale upper trough oriented from the Upper Midwest to the
    southern High Plains late this morning will continue eastward
    through the period, becoming positioned from the Great Lakes to the
    Lower MS Valley by Tuesday morning. Another weaker mid/upper
    shortwave located over the northwest Gulf will lift northeast across
    the central/eastern Gulf coast vicinity while merging with the
    aforementioned synoptic-scale trough. As this occurs, a broad area
    of stronger south/southwesterly low to midlevel flow will overspread
    the Gulf coast/Southeast. This warm advection regime will allow low
    to mid 60s F dewpoints to impinge on immediate coastal areas in AL
    and the FL Panhandle ahead of an eastward advancing cold front late
    tonight.

    Within the warm frontal zone, modest surface-based instability
    should develop after 06z. Forecast soundings indicate supercell wind
    profiles will be present. However, poor lapse rates and SBCAPE
    generally less than 750 J/kg will limit updraft intensity. Storms
    moving inland from the Gulf also will have limited area before
    becoming elevated to the cool side of the warm front. Nevertheless,
    transient supercells could produce a tornado or two, and/or
    localized strong gusts, early Tuesday morning. The risk may continue
    north and east into portions of northern FL on Tuesday morning at
    the beginning of the Day 2 period (see Day 2 Convective Outlook for
    more details).

    Additional isolated elevated thunderstorms will be possible from the
    TX coastal Plain into portions of the Lower MS Valley today. This
    activity is occurring within persistent, broad large-scale ascent
    and midlevel warm advection atop a cooler/drier boundary-layer.
    Severe storms are not expected with this activity.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...

    A prior cold frontal passage and cold air damming across the
    Piedmont will generally keep 60s F dewpoints offshore through the
    period. Some guidance does bring a sliver of better boundary layer
    moisture along the immediate coast/Outer Banks vicinity the last
    couple hours of the period. However, any appreciable instability and
    stronger convection is expected to remain offshore through 12z
    Tuesday.

    ..Leitman.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 19:39:15
    ACUS01 KWNS 011939
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011937

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0137 PM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE ALABAMA AND FLORIDA PANHANDLE COASTS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across coastal portions of
    Alabama and the Florida Panhandle late tonight into early Tuesday
    morning.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast remains on track with no changes required for
    the severe-risk area. Adjustments to the thunder line were made
    across east/northeast TX to account for recent convective trends
    where weak elevated thunderstorms have developed ahead of a weak
    mid-level wave. Isolated thunderstorms may continue across the
    greater Texarkana region over the next few hours before gradually
    diminishing by late afternoon. See the discussion below for
    additional details.

    ..Moore.. 12/01/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1000 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025/

    ...Gulf Coast...

    A large-scale upper trough oriented from the Upper Midwest to the
    southern High Plains late this morning will continue eastward
    through the period, becoming positioned from the Great Lakes to the
    Lower MS Valley by Tuesday morning. Another weaker mid/upper
    shortwave located over the northwest Gulf will lift northeast across
    the central/eastern Gulf coast vicinity while merging with the
    aforementioned synoptic-scale trough. As this occurs, a broad area
    of stronger south/southwesterly low to midlevel flow will overspread
    the Gulf coast/Southeast. This warm advection regime will allow low
    to mid 60s F dewpoints to impinge on immediate coastal areas in AL
    and the FL Panhandle ahead of an eastward advancing cold front late
    tonight.

    Within the warm frontal zone, modest surface-based instability
    should develop after 06z. Forecast soundings indicate supercell wind
    profiles will be present. However, poor lapse rates and SBCAPE
    generally less than 750 J/kg will limit updraft intensity. Storms
    moving inland from the Gulf also will have limited area before
    becoming elevated to the cool side of the warm front. Nevertheless,
    transient supercells could produce a tornado or two, and/or
    localized strong gusts, early Tuesday morning. The risk may continue
    north and east into portions of northern FL on Tuesday morning at
    the beginning of the Day 2 period (see Day 2 Convective Outlook for
    more details).

    Additional isolated elevated thunderstorms will be possible from the
    TX coastal Plain into portions of the Lower MS Valley today. This
    activity is occurring within persistent, broad large-scale ascent
    and midlevel warm advection atop a cooler/drier boundary-layer.
    Severe storms are not expected with this activity.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...

    A prior cold frontal passage and cold air damming across the
    Piedmont will generally keep 60s F dewpoints offshore through the
    period. Some guidance does bring a sliver of better boundary layer
    moisture along the immediate coast/Outer Banks vicinity the last
    couple hours of the period. However, any appreciable instability and
    stronger convection is expected to remain offshore through 12z
    Tuesday.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 00:57:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 020057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020055

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0655 PM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE ALABAMA AND FLORIDA PANHANDLE COASTS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across coastal portions of
    Alabama and the Florida Panhandle late tonight into early Tuesday
    morning.

    ...01Z Update...
    No changes were made to the severe-thunderstorm probabilities with
    this update. The latest surface/buoy observations and mosaic radar
    data indicate an increasingly defined frontal wave low centered
    about 60 miles south of the LA coast. This feature will continue
    evolving east-northeastward along a marine boundary that arcs
    northeastward and then eastward offshore of coastal MS, AL, and the
    western FL Panhandle. This boundary demarcates the northern bound of
    fully modified Gulf moisture (upper 60s to lower 70s boundary-layer
    dewpoints). Ahead of the frontal wave low, dewpoints are still in
    the upper 50s along the aforementioned coastal areas. However, as a
    southerly low-level jet continues strengthening to around 40 kt, the
    marine boundary and related moisture should impinge on the immediate
    coastal areas in the 08-12Z time frame.

    Given the development of weak (albeit sufficient) surface-based
    buoyancy amid enlarging clockwise-curved low-level hodographs
    (EVX/MOB VWPs already sampling 250-350 m2/s2 0-1km SRH), the risk
    for a couple organized clusters/supercells approaching coastal AL
    and the FL Panhandle will increase (especially in the 06-12Z time
    frame). Any stronger/organized storms will pose a risk of a couple tornadoes/waterspouts and locally damaging gusts.

    ..Weinman.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 05:55:17
    ACUS01 KWNS 020555
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020553

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1153 PM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible mainly across the Florida
    Panhandle this morning. The stronger storms will be capable of
    producing locally damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad midlevel trough will advance eastward from the Ohio Valley
    into the western Atlantic Ocean through the period. In the
    low-levels, a frontal-wave low -- initially near the western FL
    Panhandle -- will move eastward across northern FL while being
    absorbed into a broad surface trough extending from the Carolinas
    southwestward into northern FL during the late morning hours.
    Thereafter, a coastal low will develop northward along the Eastern
    Seaboard, while a related southward-extending cold front approaches
    the western FL Peninsula during the afternoon/evening time frame.

    ...FL Panhandle...
    Thunderstorms will be ongoing across the FL Panhandle at the start
    of the period -- within a zone of surface convergence and low-level
    warm advection preceding the frontal-wave low. Despite poor
    deep-layer lapse rates, upper 60s dewpoints will contribute to
    surface-based inflow for this activity as it spreads eastward across
    northern FL through the morning hours. Around 40-50 kt of effective
    shear and clockwise-curved low-level hodographs will conditionally
    support a couple transient supercell structures and small line
    segments. Locally damaging gusts and perhaps a brief tornado will be
    possible with the stronger storms that develop. The severe risk will
    diminish from west to east as surface winds veer and the strongest
    low-level mass response accompanying the midlevel trough shifts
    northeastward into the afternoon hours.

    Farther south, a strong storm or two may approach portions of the
    western FL Peninsula ahead of the cold front during the late
    morning/early afternoon hours -- aided by around 40 kt of effective
    shear and weak surface-based buoyancy. However, this area will be
    well removed from the deep-layer forcing for ascent, suggesting that
    storms should be weakening as they approach coastal areas amid the
    weak buoyancy.

    ...Outer Banks..
    As the coastal low tracks northward along the Eastern Seaboard, the surface-based warm sector should generally remain offshore -- where
    ample PBL moisture and strong low/deep-layer shear will favor
    supercells. Depending on the track of the surface low, a couple
    strong storms may track northward close to the Outer Banks during
    the morning, though confidence in storms impacting coastal areas is
    too low to add severe-thunderstorm probabilities at this time.

    ..Weinman.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 12:45:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 021245
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021244

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0644 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE EASTERN FL PANHANDLE INTO NORTHERN FL...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible mainly across the eastern
    Florida Panhandle into northern Florida this morning. The stronger
    storms could produce locally damaging gusts and perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ...Eastern FL Panhandle/northern FL...
    Recent surface analysis placed a cold front from eastern TN to off
    the far western FL Panhandle. A weak low precedes this front over
    the central FL Panhandle, centered roughly 40 miles north of AAF. A
    diffuse warm front extends northeastward from this low through
    southern GA to just off the Carolina coast. This frontal low is
    forecast to continue eastward today, weakening as it progresses
    across far southern GA and eventually becomes absorbed into a broad
    surface trough extending from the Carolinas.

    Some deeper convection has been noted throughout the night within
    the confined warm sector preceding this surface low as initially
    more cellular activity has now congealed into more of a cluster.
    Showers and occasional deeper updrafts capable of producing
    lightning will remain possible ahead of the surface low as it moves
    eastward. However, the overall intensity and duration of any deeper
    updrafts will be tempered by limited buoyancy and a lack of stronger large-scale ascent. Even so, wind fields will remain strong and the
    potential for a damaging gust and/or brief tornado will persist,
    particularly with any of the more cellular convection that develops.

    ...Outer Banks...
    A secondary surface low is beginning to develop just off the SC
    coast. This low is expected to deepen throughout the day while
    moving quickly northward along the immediate coast of NC before
    becoming firmly offshore off the northern Mid-Atlantic. This track
    should keep any notable surface-based buoyancy well offshore, where
    the overall environment will favor supercells. A strong storm or two
    may approach the Outer Banks region, where dewpoints could approach
    the mid 60s just ahead of the surface low, but the general
    expectation is for any strong to severe storms to remain offshore.

    ..Mosier/Jewell.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 16:24:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 021624
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1022 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No organized severe storms are anticipated today.

    ...Northeast FL...
    A large upper trough is spreading across the eastern states today,
    with a strong cold front extending across southeast GA and northern
    FL. Scattered showers and a occasional thunderstorms have been
    occurring along the front, in a moist and marginally unstable air
    mass. While a strong storms cannot be completely ruled out late
    this morning across northeast FL, the area of concern is small
    enough and convective trends are weak enough to suggest the risk is
    less than 5%.

    ...Outer Banks NC...
    A surface low has formed along the cold front sweeping eastward
    across eastern NC. This is aiding the creation of favorable
    low-level shear profiles from the Outer Banks eastward/offshore.
    Radar imagery suggests several rotating storms offshore, and this
    trend will continue. Present indications are that the risk of
    severe weather will also remain just east of the coast, so no
    probabilities have been added.

    ..Hart/Moore.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 19:46:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 021946
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No organized severe storms are anticipated today.

    ...Central FL...
    A large upper trough is moving across the eastern states today, with
    a strong cold front extending across FL. Scattered showers and
    occasional thunderstorms have been occurring along the front, in a
    moist and marginally unstable air mass. While strong storms cannot
    be completely ruled out, the area of concern is small and convective
    trends are weak suggesting the risk is less than 5%.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 20:02:17
    ACUS01 KWNS 022002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021945

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    0145 PM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No organized severe storms are anticipated today.

    ...Central FL...
    A large upper trough is moving across the eastern states today, with
    a strong cold front extending across FL. Scattered showers and
    occasional thunderstorms have been occurring along the front, in a
    moist and marginally unstable air mass. While strong storms cannot
    be completely ruled out, the area of concern is small and convective
    trends are weak suggesting the risk is less than 5%.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 00:52:49
    ACUS01 KWNS 030052
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030051

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0651 PM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No thunderstorms are forecast across the U.S. this evening and
    tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A shortwave mid-level trough will move into the western Atlantic
    tonight, as flow becomes zonal across much of the Mississippi, Ohio
    and Tennessee Valleys. At the surface, a large area of high pressure
    will remain from the Gulf Coast states into the southern and central Appalachians. This dry and cool airmass will be unfavorable for
    thunderstorms. Elsewhere across the continental U.S., thunderstorm
    activity is not expected.

    ..Broyles.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 05:53:19
    ACUS01 KWNS 030553
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1151 PM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible this evening into tonight across the
    western Gulf Coast states. Severe storms are not expected.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    At mid-levels today, a trough will dig south-southeastward into the
    Desert Southwest, as flow becomes west-southwesterly across much of
    the southern U.S. In response, moisture advection will take place
    across the western Gulf Coast states. By mid to late evening,
    surface dewpoints are expected to reach the middle to upper 60s F
    along parts of the Texas Coast. This will result in an increase in
    instability supporting isolated to scattered thunderstorm
    development. As warm advection continues into the overnight period,
    a gradual increase in convective coverage should occur, mainly
    offshore where instability and low-level flow are forecast to be
    stronger. Due to this, some cell organization could occur just
    offshore from the upper Texas Coast after midnight with a few
    rotating storms possible. Over land, instability is forecast to
    remain relatively weak, which is expected to limit the severe
    potential through daybreak on Thursday.

    ..Broyles/Weinman.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 12:58:25
    ACUS01 KWNS 031258
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031256

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0656 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible this evening into tonight across the
    western Gulf Coast states. Severe storms are not expected.

    ...East/Southeast TX into Central/Southern LA...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a well-defined southern-stream
    shortwave trough progressing southeastward along the southern CA/NV
    border vicinity. This shortwave is forecast to continue
    southeastward through the Lower CO River Valley region before then
    pivoting more eastward across the Southwest. An extended fetch of
    mid-level southwesterly flow preceding this wave is expected to
    strengthen as it moves across the Southwest. At the same time,
    southerly low-level flow across the western Gulf will strengthen,
    with an attendant increase in warm-air advection from the western
    Gulf across the TX Coast into LA. This warm-air advection will help
    support modest buoyancy atop a shallow stable layer, promoting
    elevated thunderstorms from east/southeast TX into central and
    southern LA.

    Thunderstorm coverage is forecast to quickly increase in the 03Z to
    04Z time frame across southeast TX before spreading eastward and
    northeastward throughout the remainder of the period. Moderate to
    strong southwesterly mid-level flow will extend across this entire
    region, supporting strong deep-layer shear. This strong shear could
    support some occasionally stronger/more organized updrafts capable
    of small hail. Even so, weak buoyancy should limit updraft strength
    and duration, keeping any hail threat minimal. Mid 60s dewpoints may
    advect onto the immediate middle and upper TX coast as a weak
    surface low moves northeastward through the region. However, even
    with these higher dewpoints, surface-based convective inhibition
    will likely prevail given deep warm layer anticipated. This should
    keep the tornado potential very low, despite substantial low-level storm-relative helicity.

    ..Mosier/Jewell.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 16:18:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 031618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031617

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1017 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER TX GULF COAST INTO FAR SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible this evening into tonight across the
    western Gulf Coast states. Severe storms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave traversing the Four Corners region as of
    mid-morning is forecast to move eastward into the southern Plains
    through early Thursday morning. West/southwesterly mid-level flow
    will steadily increase to around 50-60 knots as the wave approaches,
    which will help advect a plume of modestly steep (7 to 7.5 C/km)
    lapse rates out of northern Mexico towards the TX/LA Gulf Coast
    region through tonight. At the surface, a weak surface low noted off
    the south TX coast will gradually intensify and lift northward
    towards the LA coast as broad-scale ascent ahead of the upper wave
    increases later tonight. The combination of increasing ascent and
    steepening lapse rates will support isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms tonight into early Thursday morning for much of the TX
    Coastal Plain and central to southern LA.

    ...Upper TX Gulf Coast to far southwest LA...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along
    the upper TX Gulf Coast around 02-04 UTC tonight as warm advection
    atop a residual frontal boundary increases. Forecast consensus is
    that the surface low will remain off the coast through the forecast
    period, which will limit the potential for surface-based convection.
    However, strong moistening/ascent within the 925-850 mb layer will
    likely support a narrow swath of deep convection along the TX coast
    where MUCAPE may exceed 1000 J/kg. Within this zone, buoyancy
    profiles should be deep enough to realize the favorable kinematic
    environment, which will be characterized by elongated hodographs and
    effective shear of around 50 knots. Destructive storm
    interactions/modes will likely modulate the overall longevity of any
    particular cell, but the sufficient thermodynamic/kinematic
    environment may support a few brief strong/severe storms capable of
    small to severe hail.

    ..Moore.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 19:50:57
    ACUS01 KWNS 031950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0149 PM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER TX GULF COAST INTO FAR SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A stronger storm or two is possible along the upper Texas Gulf Coast
    into the Sabine Valley. Marginally severe hail could occur.

    ...20Z Update...
    No changes to the outlook are necessary. See the previous discussion
    for additional details.

    ..Wendt.. 12/03/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1017 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025/

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave traversing the Four Corners region as of
    mid-morning is forecast to move eastward into the southern Plains
    through early Thursday morning. West/southwesterly mid-level flow
    will steadily increase to around 50-60 knots as the wave approaches,
    which will help advect a plume of modestly steep (7 to 7.5 C/km)
    lapse rates out of northern Mexico towards the TX/LA Gulf Coast
    region through tonight. At the surface, a weak surface low noted off
    the south TX coast will gradually intensify and lift northward
    towards the LA coast as broad-scale ascent ahead of the upper wave
    increases later tonight. The combination of increasing ascent and
    steepening lapse rates will support isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms tonight into early Thursday morning for much of the TX
    Coastal Plain and central to southern LA.

    ...Upper TX Gulf Coast to far southwest LA...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along
    the upper TX Gulf Coast around 02-04 UTC tonight as warm advection
    atop a residual frontal boundary increases. Forecast consensus is
    that the surface low will remain off the coast through the forecast
    period, which will limit the potential for surface-based convection.
    However, strong moistening/ascent within the 925-850 mb layer will
    likely support a narrow swath of deep convection along the TX coast
    where MUCAPE may exceed 1000 J/kg. Within this zone, buoyancy
    profiles should be deep enough to realize the favorable kinematic
    environment, which will be characterized by elongated hodographs and
    effective shear of around 50 knots. Destructive storm
    interactions/modes will likely modulate the overall longevity of any
    particular cell, but the sufficient thermodynamic/kinematic
    environment may support a few brief strong/severe storms capable of
    small to severe hail.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 00:51:31
    ACUS01 KWNS 040051
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040050

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0650 PM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    UPPER TEXAS AND SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA COASTS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A storm with isolated severe hail will be possible tonight along the
    upper Texas and southwest Louisiana coasts.

    ...Upper Texas and Southwest Louisiana Coasts...
    Water vapor imagery shows a trough over the Desert Southwest with west-southwesterly flow located across much of the southern U.S. At
    the surface, a moist airmass is located over much of the western
    Gulf. The northern edge of the moist airmass impinges the middle
    Texas Coast, and model forecasts suggest that the airmass will
    gradually shift northeastward along the upper Texas into far
    southwest Louisiana. Although warm-advection-related thunderstorms
    will be mostly concentrated offshore, an isolated strong storm with
    hail potential could develop in far southeast Texas or far southwest
    Louisiana from late evening into the overnight period.

    ..Broyles.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 05:51:33
    ACUS01 KWNS 040551
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040549

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1149 PM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast in the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Across the U.S. today, mid-level flow will remain northwesterly in
    the western states as a trough moves through the Great Plains. West-southwesterly flow aloft will be in place across the Southeast.
    At the surface, a moist airmass will be located over the western and
    central Gulf. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be possible
    along the northern edge of the moist airmass along parts of the
    western and central Gulf Coast, and further north into the lower
    Sabine and lower Mississippi River Valleys. Low-level moisture and
    instability is expected to be insufficient for severe storms.
    Elsewhere across the continental U.S., thunderstorms are not
    forecast today or tonight.

    ..Broyles/Weinman.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 12:50:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 041250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0648 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast in the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Early-morning satellite imagery shows a southern-stream shortwave
    trough moving through NM, preceded by a extensive fetch of
    southwesterly flow aloft from the eastern Pacific across the
    southern Plains and Lower/Mid MS Valley. More confluent,
    single-stream, moderate to strong mid-level flow exists across the
    eastern CONUS. The NM shortwave is forecast to progress
    northeastward, loosing amplitude as it moves into the more confluent
    flow from the Plains eastward. This shortwave will be displaced well
    north of any notable low-level moisture.

    Recent surface analysis places a low just off the southeast TX
    Coast, with a warm front extending eastward from this low along the
    LA coast before pivoting more southeastward into more of central
    Gulf. Warm-air advection amid this frontal zone is contributing to a
    broad precipitation shield, with a few deeper embedded updrafts
    producing lightning, from the Lower MS Valley into southern MS/AL
    and the FL Panhandle.

    The surface low is forecast to progress eastward along the warm
    front throughout the day, with the warm-air advection showers and
    thunderstorms progressing eastward as well. The strongest updrafts
    are expected to remain within the southern periphery of this
    precipitation shield, largely over the coastal portions of LA, MS,
    and AL where modest elevated buoyancy is anticipated. Surface-based
    buoyancy, supported by mid/upper 60s dewpoints, may develop across
    far southeast LA, with an associated threat for a few stronger, more
    organized storms. However, localized and brief character of this
    threat precludes the need for any severe probabilities. Isolated
    thunderstorms could persist into the evening across southern LA as a
    cold front moves through, but buoyancy will remain limited with no
    severe thunderstorms expected.

    ..Mosier/Jewell.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 16:20:09
    ACUS01 KWNS 041620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041618

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1018 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast in the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...Synopsis...
    16 UTC surface observations along the Gulf Coast show a stalling
    frontal boundary draped from the MS Delta region to just off the TX
    Gulf Coast. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are ongoing along
    and north of this boundary as modest isentropic ascent within the
    925-850 mb layer continues ahead of a low-amplitude upper wave
    currently over the central Plains. The combination of diabatic
    cooling and building surface high pressure to the north of the
    boundary should keep the frontal boundary, and any surface-based
    buoyancy, offshore through much of the forecast period. While
    elevated thunderstorms will likely continue across the central Gulf
    Coast region through the day and into tonight, buoyancy profiles
    will remain too limited to support robust convection. Sporadic
    lightning strikes are noted across the Texarkana region, but latest
    forecast soundings suggest that EL levels should remain near or
    below -20 C, which limits confidence in lightning production beyond
    the next couple of hours.

    ..Moore.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 19:49:11
    ACUS01 KWNS 041949
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041947

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0147 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast in the U.S. today or tonight.

    ...Discussion...
    No appreciable change was made to the previously issued outlook.

    ..Smith.. 12/04/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1018 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025/

    ...Synopsis...
    16 UTC surface observations along the Gulf Coast show a stalling
    frontal boundary draped from the MS Delta region to just off the TX
    Gulf Coast. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are ongoing along
    and north of this boundary as modest isentropic ascent within the
    925-850 mb layer continues ahead of a low-amplitude upper wave
    currently over the central Plains. The combination of diabatic
    cooling and building surface high pressure to the north of the
    boundary should keep the frontal boundary, and any surface-based
    buoyancy, offshore through much of the forecast period. While
    elevated thunderstorms will likely continue across the central Gulf
    Coast region through the day and into tonight, buoyancy profiles
    will remain too limited to support robust convection. Sporadic
    lightning strikes are noted across the Texarkana region, but latest
    forecast soundings suggest that EL levels should remain near or
    below -20 C, which limits confidence in lightning production beyond
    the next couple of hours.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 00:35:11
    ACUS01 KWNS 050035
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050033

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0633 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are expected near/along the northern Gulf Coast
    tonight.

    ...01z Update...

    Low-amplitude short-wave trough is advancing east-northeast across
    the lower MS Valley early this evening. A corridor of weak
    convection is noted ahead of this feature from southeast LA into
    southwest AL. The deepest, more robust updrafts over southeast LA
    are generating a few flashes of lightning. Surface-based buoyancy is
    not expected to materialize inland through sunrise, and any
    thunderstorm activity near the Gulf Coast will be driven in large
    part by warm advection, and should remain elevated. Midlevel
    instability appears too weak to warrant any meaningful risk for
    severe.

    ..Darrow.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 05:21:45
    ACUS01 KWNS 050521
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050520

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1120 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected across portions of the Southeast
    today.

    ...Southeast...

    Large-scale pattern is not expected to change appreciably over the
    next 24hr as strong west-southwesterly flow will extend across the
    Gulf States. Broad weak height falls are expected across much of the central/eastern CONUS as the mean upper trough position should
    remain centered over the MS Valley. Given this flow regime, surface
    cold front over GA/AL/FL Panhandle is expected to advance slowly
    into the northern FL Peninsula where it will encounter somewhat
    higher moisture content. Even so, convection is expected to struggle
    to develop ahead of the wind shift, so the primary concern for
    lighting will be with post frontal elevated convection. Forecast
    soundings do not exhibit appreciable instability across this region,
    and the midlevel lapse rates are not particularly steep. At this
    time it appears the risk of severe is too marginal to warrant severe probabilities.

    ..Darrow/Thornton.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 12:32:17
    ACUS01 KWNS 051232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0630 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of the Southeast
    today, but severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    Enhanced west-southwesterly mid-level flow will persist across the
    Southeast today, as large-scale upper troughing over the
    central/eastern CONUS is further reinforced by multiple shortwave
    troughs advancing east-southeastward. At the surface, a cold front
    will slowly sag southeastward over south GA/north FL through the
    period. Generally elevated thunderstorms may occur today along/north
    of the front. But with poor mid-level lapse rates present, weak
    low-level convergence due to veered southwesterly low-level winds,
    and limited instability forecast, the chance for sustained
    surface-based convection and related severe potential appears low.

    ..Gleason/Jewell.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 16:18:51
    ACUS01 KWNS 051618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051617

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1017 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur across parts of the Southeast
    today, but severe thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A split upper-flow regime over the CONUS will continue through
    tonight. Zonal, high momentum flow will extend from the base of a
    trough/upper low near Baja California east-northeastward across the
    Ark-La-Miss and through the Mid-Atlantic region. Visible-satellite
    imagery and buoy/surface observations show a cold front draped from
    the western part of the Gulf of America northeastward into the FL
    Panhandle and far southern GA. Occasional weak elevated
    thunderstorms are possible through the day north of the boundary
    from the mouth of the MS River into southern GA. A small area for a
    stronger thunderstorm may develop this afternoon from the FL Big
    Bend into extreme southern GA immediately along and south of the
    front. However, weak convergence and lack of appreciable forcing
    for ascent near the boundary will likely constrain thunderstorm
    activity to isolated coverage and limit intensity, despite some
    diurnal increase in buoyancy and the presence of strong mid- to
    upper flow.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 19:05:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 051905
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051903

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0103 PM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms may occur this afternoon and evening across
    the Southeast states, and over parts of the northern Rockies.

    Added a small area of thunderstorm potential along the ID/MT border
    for later this afternoon and evening. A strong shortwave trough and
    associated mid/upper level jet max are digging southeastward into
    the region. This will provide favorable large-scale ascent, while
    forecast soundings show the potential for weak, elevated CAPE. This
    may result in a few lightning flashes.

    No changes were made to the southeast states, where scattered
    thunderstorms will remain possible through the afternoon and
    evening.

    ..Hart.. 12/05/2025

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1017 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025/

    ...Synopsis...
    A split upper-flow regime over the CONUS will continue through
    tonight. Zonal, high momentum flow will extend from the base of a
    trough/upper low near Baja California east-northeastward across the
    Ark-La-Miss and through the Mid-Atlantic region. Visible-satellite
    imagery and buoy/surface observations show a cold front draped from
    the western part of the Gulf of America northeastward into the FL
    Panhandle and far southern GA. Occasional weak elevated
    thunderstorms are possible through the day north of the boundary
    from the mouth of the MS River into southern GA. A small area for a
    stronger thunderstorm may develop this afternoon from the FL Big
    Bend into extreme southern GA immediately along and south of the
    front. However, weak convergence and lack of appreciable forcing
    for ascent near the boundary will likely constrain thunderstorm
    activity to isolated coverage and limit intensity, despite some
    diurnal increase in buoyancy and the presence of strong mid- to
    upper flow.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Sunday, March 08, 2026 00:41:45
    ACUS01 KWNS 080041
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0640 PM CST Sat Mar 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS INTO FAR SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce hail across southern Texas, with sporadic
    wind damage still possible extending into parts of the Southeast.

    ...Discussion...
    Scattered cells continue to develop near and north of the cold front
    into southern TX, with areas of heavy rain and periodic strong gusts
    moving across southeast TX and into southern MS and central AL.

    The 00Z CRP sounding shows substantial instability with MLCAPE
    around 2000 J/kg. Low-level flow is relatively weak, but veering
    with height which may aid updraft propagation to the east/southeast.
    Moderate mid to high level winds are also elongating hodographs,
    which may support favorable storm structure for large hail.

    Otherwise, an elongated line of thunderstorms extending from
    southeast TX into the southern Appalachians may produce strong wind
    gusts at times, with generally marginal shear profiles for anything
    sustained. The loss of daytime heating will also support a weakening
    trend during the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 03/08/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 05, 2026 06:01:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 050601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050559

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Fri Jun 05 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND MID MISSOURI AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected to
    develop late this afternoon and evening from parts of the central
    Plains into the mid Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys. Isolated
    severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible in parts of the
    upper Mississippi Valley from this afternoon into the early evening.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri and Mid Mississippi Valleys...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough and an associated jet streak will
    move eastward today from the northern Plains into the upper
    Mississippi Valley. At the surface, a low will deepen across
    northeast Kansas, with a trough in place from the low northeastward
    into western Iowa. Moisture advection will occur to the east of the
    low across the mid Missouri Valley, where surface dewpoints will
    increase into the upper 60s and lower 70s F. As surface temperatures
    warm today, a pocket of strong instability will develop from
    northeast Kansas and southeast Nebraska into southwest Iowa.
    Convective initiation will be hampered by a capping inversion in
    place throughout much of the afternoon. The cap is forecast to
    weaken during the late afternoon or early evening, which will allow
    for convective initiation. Thunderstorms are expected to develop
    along the northern edge of the stronger instability near the surface
    trough. This convection will likely move east-southeastward across
    eastern Nebraska and south-central Iowa during the early to mid
    evening. Storms will eventually affect parts of northern Missouri
    and north-central Illinois.

    RAP forecast soundings in the early evening to the south of Omaha
    and Des Moines have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6
    km shear around 35 knots, and 500-700 mb lapse rates near 7.5 C/km.
    This environment will support supercells with large hail. Hailstones
    greater than 2 inches in diameter will be possible with the more
    dominant supercells. Cell coverage is expected to steadily increase
    during the early to mid evening. This should result in a transition
    to linear mode with a line gradually becoming organized. During this
    process, the potential for wind damage is expected to increase, and
    a few wind gusts could exceed 70 mph along the more intense parts of
    the line. The wind-damage threat will likely develop eastward across
    parts of the mid Mississippi Valley during the mid to late evening,
    as either the line approaches from the west or more storms initiate.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move eastward into the upper
    Mississippi Valley today, where a moist and unstable airmass will be
    in place. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop ahead of
    the trough during the afternoon across parts of central Minnesota
    and central to northern Wisconsin. These storms will move eastward
    toward the Great Lakes during the late afternoon and early evening.
    MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range, along with 0-6 km shear of 30
    to 35 knots will support an isolated severe threat. A potential for
    severe wind gusts and hail will be possible with the stronger short
    multicell line segments.

    ..Broyles/Lyons.. 06/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 05:55:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 280555
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE DAKOTAS
    AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND ACROSS NORTHERN IOWA AND VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible today across northern Iowa and
    vicinity, and mainly tonight across the Dakotas. Large to very large
    hail and severe winds are the primary hazards.

    ...Dakotas to IA/WI through tonight...
    As the primary cyclone occludes near the southwest SK/southeast AB
    border, a belt of south-southwesterly midlevel flow near 50 kt will
    be maintained from CO to the Dakotas, east of the broad closed low
    over the northern Great Basin/Rockies. A separate lee cyclone is
    expected to form in the vicinity of northeast CO this afternoon and
    then progress northeastward across NE/SD overnight. A storm cluster
    will likely be ongoing near the southwest MN/northwest IA border at
    the start of the period, as a continuation of the ongoing storms
    along the NE/SD border. These morning storms will pose a threat for
    occasional large hail/wind damage along the warm front/buoyancy
    gradient through midday/early afternoon. In the wake of the morning
    storms, a surface warm front demarcating boundary-layer dewpoints
    into the 70s will likewise move northward slowly across IA into
    southern MN/WI. West of the morning storms, a warm elevated mixed
    layer observed in 00Z soundings across the central Plains will act
    to cap the moistening boundary layer and likely inhibit additional
    warm sector storm development through much of the period. A few
    storms will be possible in ND during the afternoon, though storm coverage/intensity are both in question given weak-moderate buoyancy
    and limited forcing for ascent.

    Much of the severe threat will likely be delayed until tonight
    immediately north of the lee cyclone into SD. Westward advection of
    richer moisture and ascent preceding the surface cyclone (and subtle
    embedded speed maxima aloft) will likely support elevated
    thunderstorm development overnight across western SD into southern
    ND. The environment will favor elevated supercells capable of
    producing very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter) and occasional
    severe gusts.

    Farther east, a zone of low-level warm advection will be focused
    across WI by late evening/early tonight along the northeast edge of
    the warm elevated mixed layer. Sufficient moistening above the
    surface and large CAPE will favor the potential for at least
    isolated large hail/strong gusts with largely elevated storms
    tonight.

    ...Carolinas/southern VA this afternoon/evening...
    An MCV now over KY will turn more southeastward today, downstream
    from an amplifying ridge over the lower and middle MS Valley.
    Destabilization and steepening of low-level lapse rates in cloud
    breaks, along with ~25 kt midlevel flow, will support isolated wind
    damage potential with storm clusters during the afternoon/evening.

    ...West TX late this afternoon/evening...
    Strong surface heating and deep mixing along a sharpening dryline
    will allow high-based thunderstorm development from late afternoon
    through late evening. Flow aloft will be weak, but inverted-V
    profiles will favor isolated severe outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 12:46:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 281246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281244

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0744 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE DAKOTAS
    AND PORTIONS OF MINNESOTA AND IOWA AND PARTS OF THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible this morning over northern Iowa
    and southern Minnesota, and mainly tonight across the Dakotas. Large
    to very large hail and severe winds are the primary hazards.
    Thunderstorms capable of scattered wind damage are possible in parts
    of the Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas to IA/WI through tonight...
    Radar mosaic this morning shows a bow echo moving eastward along the
    MN/IA border primarily north of a buoyancy gradient/warm frontal
    zone. Occasional severe gusts (60-70 mph) have been observed with
    this MCS the past couple of hours. Expecting more of an
    east-southeastward motion with the linear system with a continued
    risk for wind damage before perhaps weakening near the MS River
    towards midday/early afternoon.

    Farther west, a belt of south-southwesterly midlevel flow near 50 kt
    will be maintained from CO to the Dakotas, east of the broad closed
    low over the northern Great Basin/Rockies. A separate lee cyclone
    is expected to form in the vicinity of northeast CO this afternoon
    and then progress northeastward across NE/SD overnight. In the wake
    of the morning storms, richer low-level moisture will advect
    northward in tandem with a warm front. Model guidance continues to
    delay storm development for much of the day as an EML overspreads a destabilizing airmass across the north-central US. A few storms
    will be possible in ND during the afternoon with perhaps an isolated
    severe risk developing.

    Much of the severe threat will likely focus after dark immediately
    north of the lee cyclone into SD. Westward advection of richer
    moisture and ascent preceding the surface cyclone (and subtle
    embedded speed maxima aloft) will likely support elevated
    thunderstorm development overnight across western SD into southern
    ND. The environment will favor elevated supercells and small
    thunderstorm clusters capable of large to very large hail and severe
    gusts.

    Farther east, a zone of low-level warm advection will be focused
    across WI by late evening/early tonight along the northeast edge of
    the warm elevated mixed layer. Sufficient moistening above the
    surface and large CAPE will favor the potential for at least
    isolated large hail/strong gusts with largely elevated storms
    tonight.

    ...Carolinas/southern VA this afternoon/evening...
    A convectively augmented mid-level disturbance over the southern
    Appalachians will move into the Piedmont by this afternoon. A moist
    airmass sampled by area 12 UTC raobs (PW near 2 inches) will
    heat/destabilize to the south of a patch of clouds more prevalent
    over western NC. By early to mid afternoon, steepened 0-2 km lapse
    rates and a belt of slightly stronger westerly 3-6 km flow (30 kt)
    may act to loosely organize cold pools of developing thunderstorm
    clusters. Isolated to scattered wind damage (50-60 mph gusts) will
    be the primary hazard with the more intense water-loaded
    thunderstorm cores.

    ...West TX late this afternoon/evening...
    Strong surface heating and deep mixing along a sharpening dryline
    will allow high-based thunderstorm development from late afternoon
    through late evening. Flow aloft will be weak, but inverted-V
    profiles will favor isolated severe outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 16:33:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 281633
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281631

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1131 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 281630Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...CAROLINAS...AND A PART OF THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected mainly tonight across the Dakotas.
    Large to very large hail and severe winds are the primary hazards. Thunderstorms capable of scattered wind damage are possible in parts
    of the Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas/northern Plains...
    A belt of south-southwesterly mid-level flow near 50 kt will be
    maintained from Colorado to the Dakotas, east of the broad closed
    low over the northern Great Basin/Rockies. A separate lee cyclone
    is expected to form in the vicinity of northeast Colorado this
    afternoon and then progress northeastward across Nebraska/South
    Dakota overnight.

    A few storms will be possible in North Dakota during the afternoon
    with perhaps an isolated severe risk developing, but the primary
    regional severe risk is expected tonight. Much of the severe threat
    will likely focus after dark immediately north of the lee cyclone
    into South Dakota as low-level moisture steadily spreads
    west-northwestward. This increasing moisture and forcing for ascent
    preceding the surface cyclone (and subtle embedded speed maxima
    aloft) will likely support thunderstorm development overnight across
    western South Dakota into southern North Dakota. The environment
    will favor supercells, which will tend to be elevated, and small
    thunderstorm clusters capable of large to very large hail and severe
    wind gusts.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A bowing cluster has weakened and tended to grow downscale this
    morning but otherwise persists across eastern Iowa at midday. Some redevelopment/re-intensification could occur on the cluster's
    southern periphery near a warm front. However, this is highly
    uncertain given the increasing mid-level capping/EML advection the
    remainder of the night.

    Later tonight, a zone of low-level warm advection will be focused
    across Wisconsin along the northeast edge of the warm elevated mixed
    layer. Sufficient moistening above the surface and large CAPE will
    favor the potential for at least isolated large hail/strong gusts
    with mostly elevated storms tonight.

    ...Carolinas and far southern Virginia this afternoon/evening...
    A convectively augmented mid-level disturbance over the southern
    Appalachians will move southeastward into the Piedmont by this
    afternoon. An airmass sampled by area 12 UTC raobs (PW near 2
    inches) will heat/destabilize to the south of a patch of clouds that
    are more prevalent over western North Carolina. Steepening low-level
    lapse rates and a belt of slightly stronger westerly 3-6 km flow (30
    kt) may act to loosely organize cold pools of developing
    thunderstorm clusters. Isolated to scattered wind damage (50-60 mph
    gusts) will be the primary hazard with the more intense water-loaded thunderstorm cores until around sunset.

    ...West Texas late this afternoon/evening...
    Strong surface heating and deep mixing along a sharpening dryline
    will allow high-based thunderstorm development from late afternoon
    through late evening. Flow aloft will be weak, but inverted-V
    profiles will yield isolated severe outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Guyer/Supinie.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 20:01:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 282001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected mainly tonight across the Dakotas.
    Large to very large hail and severe winds are the primary hazards. Thunderstorms capable of scattered wind damage are possible in parts
    of the Carolinas.

    ...20Z Update...
    The SLGT risk in eastern IA was removed, given recent convective
    trends and displacement from the parent/weakening MCV. The MRGL risk
    in the wake of this activity was also trimmed in parts of the
    Midwest, where robust capping at the base of the EML will limit thunderstorm/severe potential.

    Farther west, the SLGT risk in the northern Plains was expanded
    slightly southwestward in southwest SD, where steepening midlevel
    lapse rates and around 60 kt of effective shear will promote large
    hail with intensifying elevated supercells overnight.

    ..Weinman.. 06/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1131 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026/

    ...Dakotas/northern Plains...
    A belt of south-southwesterly mid-level flow near 50 kt will be
    maintained from Colorado to the Dakotas, east of the broad closed
    low over the northern Great Basin/Rockies. A separate lee cyclone
    is expected to form in the vicinity of northeast Colorado this
    afternoon and then progress northeastward across Nebraska/South
    Dakota overnight.

    A few storms will be possible in North Dakota during the afternoon
    with perhaps an isolated severe risk developing, but the primary
    regional severe risk is expected tonight. Much of the severe threat
    will likely focus after dark immediately north of the lee cyclone
    into South Dakota as low-level moisture steadily spreads
    west-northwestward. This increasing moisture and forcing for ascent
    preceding the surface cyclone (and subtle embedded speed maxima
    aloft) will likely support thunderstorm development overnight across
    western South Dakota into southern North Dakota. The environment
    will favor supercells, which will tend to be elevated, and small
    thunderstorm clusters capable of large to very large hail and severe
    wind gusts.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A bowing cluster has weakened and tended to grow downscale this
    morning but otherwise persists across eastern Iowa at midday. Some redevelopment/re-intensification could occur on the cluster's
    southern periphery near a warm front. However, this is highly
    uncertain given the increasing mid-level capping/EML advection the
    remainder of the night.

    Later tonight, a zone of low-level warm advection will be focused
    across Wisconsin along the northeast edge of the warm elevated mixed
    layer. Sufficient moistening above the surface and large CAPE will
    favor the potential for at least isolated large hail/strong gusts
    with mostly elevated storms tonight.

    ...Carolinas and far southern Virginia this afternoon/evening...
    A convectively augmented mid-level disturbance over the southern
    Appalachians will move southeastward into the Piedmont by this
    afternoon. An airmass sampled by area 12 UTC raobs (PW near 2
    inches) will heat/destabilize to the south of a patch of clouds that
    are more prevalent over western North Carolina. Steepening low-level
    lapse rates and a belt of slightly stronger westerly 3-6 km flow (30
    kt) may act to loosely organize cold pools of developing
    thunderstorm clusters. Isolated to scattered wind damage (50-60 mph
    gusts) will be the primary hazard with the more intense water-loaded thunderstorm cores until around sunset.

    ...West Texas late this afternoon/evening...
    Strong surface heating and deep mixing along a sharpening dryline
    will allow high-based thunderstorm development from late afternoon
    through late evening. Flow aloft will be weak, but inverted-V
    profiles will yield isolated severe outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Monday, June 29, 2026 00:57:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 290057
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290055

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0755 PM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible tonight across the Dakotas. Large
    to very large hail and severe winds are the primary hazards. More
    isolated severe storms capable of large will be possible in northern
    Wisconsin late tonight into early tomorrow morning.

    ...Discussion...
    Water vapor imagery this evening shows a mid-level trough located
    across northern Montana into Alberta/Saskatchewan. At the surface, a
    low is occluding to the north across southern Alberta, with a
    secondary low developing across eastern Colorado. A surface cold
    front extends across portions of the western Dakotas north to the
    occluding front in Canada. As the surface low in Colorado deepens
    and moves northeastward late this evening, thunderstorm activity is
    expected to increase in coverage near the low/cold front and along a
    warm front lifting into the Upper Midwest.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Initial thunderstorm development has occurred this evening within a
    zone of weak low-level convergence in central/western North Dakota
    as enhanced mid-level westerly flow overspreads the region from the
    trough to the west. Daytime heating and dew points in the upper 60s
    F have led to strong buoyancy across the region. Low-level flow is
    rather weak but deep layer shear around 50-55 kts will likely
    support a few isolated supercells capable of large to very large
    hail. See MCD#1369 for more information.

    Additional thunderstorm activity is progged to develop overnight as
    the surface low moves northward and forcing for ascent continues to
    increase. Aforementioned strong instability and deep layer shear
    profiles will support supercells capable of large to very large
    hail. The Slight Risk was maintained with this update to account for
    this potential overnight. See MCD#1370 for more information.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    Thunderstorm development is expected along and north of a warm front
    lifting into northern Wisconsin late tonight into early Monday
    morning. As the warm front lifts northward, moisture and instability
    will increase from the south. Moderate to strong instability
    overlapping increasing deep layer shear from the trough to the west
    will support a mix of supercells and multi-cell clusters with
    potential for large hail. A Marginal Risk was maintained across central/northern Wisconsin and extended into the northern Lower
    Michigan Peninsula to account for this potential.

    ...West Texas...
    A few stronger storms may continue across portions of western Texas
    near dryline and south to the Trans Pecos with a few instances of
    marginally severe hail and gusty winds. Loss of daytime heating
    should limit the duration of this risk past sunset with storms
    decreasing in coverage and intensity.

    ..Thornton.. 06/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 01:01:15
    ACUS01 KWNS 250101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT ACROSS
    PARTS OF NORTHEASTERN COLORADO INTO NORTHWESTERN KANSAS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
    ACROSS PARTS OF THE UPPER MIDWEST AND THE GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms accompanied by large hail may gradually
    evolve into an organizing cluster with increasing potential to
    produce damaging wind gusts across parts of northeastern Colorado
    into parts of southwestern Nebraska and western Kansas tonight.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Front Range into adjacent central Great Plains...
    Warm advection based near the 700 mb level, near the northeastern
    periphery of a plume of elevated mixed-layer air lingering to the
    east of the Front Range, is becoming the focus for increasing
    thunderstorm development across and east-southeast of the Cheyenne
    Ridge vicinity. This seems likely to continue to grow upscale
    during the next few hours, aided by inflow of seasonably moist
    boundary-layer air emanating from along and south of a stalled to
    slowly southwestward advancing surface front across this region
    through the central Nebraska/Kansas state border vicinity.

    Beneath 20 kt westerly deep-layer mean flow (but strongly sheared
    due to pronounced veering of winds from easterly to westerly with
    height), this activity probably will gradually organize as it
    propagates east-southeastward this evening, and pose increasing
    potential for strong to severe surface gusts. Strongest gusts and
    highest severe wind probabilities may eventually focus on the
    southwestern flank of the evolving system across parts of east
    central Colorado into northwest/west central Kansas, near the nose
    of a modest (30+ kt around 850 mb) southeasterly boundary-layer jet.

    ...Southern Wisconsin/Northern Illinois...
    Low-level moistening is maintaining boundary-layer instability in a
    pre-frontal corridor across west central through northeastern
    Illinois early this evening. As larger-scale mid-level troughing
    continues to slowly dig across the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region,
    forcing for ascent may maintain vigorous thunderstorm development
    posing a risk for severe hail and wind across parts of southeastern Wisconsin/northeastern Illinois into portions of northwestern
    Indiana into mid to late evening.

    ..Kerr.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 06:02:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 250602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    INTO TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL GREAT
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two organizing clusters of storms, with potential to produce
    strong to severe wind gusts, are possible across parts of the Texas
    South Plains through central Great Plains late this afternoon into
    tonight. Isolated strong storm development preceding this activity
    across parts of north central Oklahoma into south central Kansas may
    pose a risk for a couple of tornadoes by early this evening.

    ...Discussion...
    The westerlies are undergoing amplification across the mid-latitude
    Pacific. Later today into tonight, models indicate that this will
    include digging large-scale mid-level troughing on its leading edge,
    across and inland of the Pacific Northwest coast. Downstream, it
    appears that generally zonal flow will prevail across the northern
    and central tier of the U.S., to the north of ridging in the
    subtropical latitudes. Within this regime, mid-level troughing,
    accompanied by an area of modest height falls within otherwise
    rising heights, is forecast to turn eastward across the lower Great
    Lakes vicinity. Upstream, initially stronger mid-level height falls accompanying a short wave perturbation, and perhaps a notable
    embedded mesoscale convective vortex, may be in the process of
    overspreading the central Great Plains at the outset of the period,
    before continuing toward the lower Missouri Valley, amidst weak to
    modest larger-scale height rises late this afternoon through
    tonight.

    In lower levels, a broad weak surface low is forecast to migrate
    across the lower Great Lakes, with a an ill-defined trailing influx
    of cooler/drier air advancing a bit farther southward through the
    central Great Plains, and southeast of the Upper Midwest through the
    Great Lakes and adjacent portions of the Ohio Valley. It appears
    that surface troughing will deepen through the day to the lee of the
    southern Rockies, as strong heating occurs beneath a remnant plume
    of very warm elevated mixed-layer air across the southern Great
    Plains. Near the northern/northeastern periphery of this air mass,
    a zone of strong differential heating may develop by late afternoon,
    northeast of the Raton ridge into northern Oklahoma. This boundary
    might be augmented by outflow from a cluster of storms now evolving
    across northeastern Colorado into western Kansas. It appears that
    this boundary may retreat northward into portions of southern Kansas
    and Missouri tonight.

    ...Parts of southern/central Great Plains...
    The potential convective evolution for today remains unclear, and
    severe weather potential will considerably be impacted by
    sub-synoptic developments, which remain unclear. This includes the
    subsequent evolution of the cluster of storms now propagating into
    northwestern Kansas, and another forming across the Texas Panhandle
    vicinity. However, guidance generally suggests that low-level
    convergence and destabilization within the lee surface trough across
    the Panhandle vicinity into Texas South Plains may provide support
    for widespread thunderstorm development by early this evening. And
    the boundary across the central Great Plans, reinforced by early day
    outflow and subsequent differential heating, may eventually become a
    focus for increasing thunderstorm development this evening into the
    overnight hours.

    A deeply mixed boundary layer across the Panhandle/South Plains
    vicinity may become unstable enough to support the risk for large
    hail, in addition to damaging wind gusts late this afternoon into
    evening.

    Low-level convergence/warm advection along the zone of differential
    surface heating might promote at least isolated supercell
    development somewhere across north central Oklahoma into south
    central Kansas, where a convectively augmented belt of westerly
    mid-level flow may contribute to strong shear. If this occurs, this
    may be accompanied by a period of increasing potential for a tornado
    or two by early evening, near the nose of a strengthening southerly
    850 mb jet, before evolving into an upscale growing cluster with
    strong surface gusts becoming the primary potential hazard
    overnight.

    ...Lower Great Lakes...
    Convection allowing model output is still not providing a clear
    signal for more than rather isolated pre-frontal strong to severe
    thunderstorm development. However, strengthening westerly flow in
    the 700-500 mb layer could become sufficient to support organized
    convective development, including supercells, with sufficient
    destabilization. Depending on model trends, it is still possible
    that probabilities could be increased in later outlooks for this
    period.

    ...Parts of central and southern Wyoming...
    Latest convection allowing guidance suggests that thermodynamic
    profiles by this afternoon could become conducive to the evolution
    of an organizing cluster of storms with potential to produce strong
    to severe surface gusts, aided by forcing for ascent associated with
    a short wave perturbation emerging from the northern intermountain
    region.

    ..Kerr/Chalmers.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 12:50:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 251250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0748 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms should develop today across parts of
    the southern/central Plains, with large hail and severe/damaging
    winds possible. A more focused corridor of tornado potential should
    exist this afternoon/evening across northern Oklahoma and southern
    Kansas, where a strong tornado may occur.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    Severe potential today across the southern/central Plains will be
    heavily influenced by ongoing convection this morning extending from
    western KS into northeast OK. These thunderstorms are largely tied
    to modest warm/moist advection at low levels, evidenced by recent
    VWPs across this area (KDDC/KVNX/KINX) and the 12Z observed OUN
    sounding. Latest surface analysis indicates a weak surface low is
    present across southeast CO, with a front extending eastward from
    this low across KS. A secondary boundary/warm front was also
    analyzed along/near the KS/OK border, with generally 70s surface
    dewpoints and greater instability present to its south. The
    thunderstorms across western KS have recently strengthened, with
    evidence of a leading supercell and some attempt at clustering just
    to its west with a possible/developing MCV circulation. This
    activity may pose at least an isolated hail/wind threat through the
    morning as it tracks eastward across southern KS. But, it may tend
    to remain somewhat elevated to the north of the warm front.
    Accordingly, the overall severe threat with this convection is
    uncertain. Reference Mesoscale Discussion 1307 for more details on
    the short-term severe threat across KS.

    The net effect of the morning convection may be to reinforce the
    boundary across northern OK/southern KS. Most guidance continues to
    suggest that a narrow corridor of moderate to strong instability
    will exist this afternoon from southeast CO (to the east of the weak
    surface low) east-southeastward into southern KS/northern OK.
    Additional thunderstorm development is anticipated across this area
    later today as a weak mid-level shortwave trough ejects eastward
    over the central High Plains. With strong deep-layer shear expected,
    initial supercells should pose a threat for large hail and severe
    gusts. But, convective mode will probably tend to become mixed/messy
    quickly, as thunderstorms interact/merge with each other. Low-level
    shear is forecast to markedly increase near the surface boundary
    across southern KS/northern OK through the afternoon and evening as
    a southerly low-level jet strengthens. Elongated/curved hodographs
    suggest a threat for a few tornadoes will exist, especially with any thunderstorms that can remain at least semi-discrete. And given the
    enhanced effective SRH near the boundary, a strong tornado appears
    possible if a supercell mode can be maintained.

    Higher-based convection should develop farther south into the
    southern High Plains this afternoon, where a more deeply mixed
    airmass suggests a greater threat for scattered severe/damaging
    winds. But, some hail could also occur with the stronger cores. This
    activity should tend to cluster and spread eastward across northwest
    TX, the OK/TX Panhandles, and eventually into western OK this
    evening, while continuing to pose mainly a severe wind threat before
    eventually weakening.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Ohio Valley and New York...
    50-60 kt mid-level westerly flow will spread eastward across the
    Midwest/OH Valley into the central Appalachians through this evening
    as an upper-level trough moves eastward over the Great Lakes. A weak
    surface low should also develop eastward over the lower Great Lakes
    today, with a cold front advancing east-southeastward across the
    Midwest/OH Valley. Surface dewpoints generally range in the 50s to
    low 60s ahead of the front this morning. Coupled with poor mid lapse
    rates aloft and ongoing cloudiness, instability that develops by
    this afternoon may tend to remain somewhat limited. Even so, strong
    deep-layer shear associated with the mid-level jet will aid in
    updraft organization, with a mix of multicell clusters and possibly
    some marginal supercell structures developing this afternoon
    along/ahead of the front. Isolated severe hail and damaging winds
    both appear possible, and a tornado or two may also occur across
    parts of OH into western/central PA and western NY where slightly
    stronger low-level flow and related shear should exist. Confidence
    in stronger instability and a greater severe risk remains too low
    for higher hail/wind probabilities with this update.

    ...Utah into Wyoming and Montana...
    Similar to yesterday, fairly high-based showers and thunderstorms
    should develop this afternoon across the eastern Great Basin. With a
    well-mixed boundary layer forecast with daytime heating, the main
    threat with most of this activity should be isolated severe winds
    with outflow-dominant convection as it spreads from UT into WY this
    afternoon and evening. Some chance for occasional hail may also
    exist farther north in southeast ID, WY, and parts of MT, where
    cooler temperatures aloft, stronger mid-level flow/deep-layer shear,
    and pockets of greater instability should support more robust
    convection.

    ..Gleason/Jewell.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 16:34:45
    ACUS01 KWNS 251634
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251633

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS TO OZARKS...WYOMING...AND UPPER OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through this evening
    across parts of the southern/central Plains, with large hail and severe/damaging winds possible. A more focused corridor of tornado
    potential may exist this afternoon/evening across northern Oklahoma
    and southern Kansas, where a strong tornado may occur.

    ...Southern/Central Plains and Ozarks...
    Strong convection continues at midday across south-central Kansas
    into northern Oklahoma, augmenting a front that will continue to
    settle south-southeastward toward the Texas Panhandle and western
    Oklahoma by this evening. Some of this convection has been
    organized/bowing on a small scale this morning and some diurnal
    intensification could occur through peak heating as it progresses southeastward, but the continued influence of proximal rain-cooled
    air casts some uncertainty regarding intensity/peak risk timing.

    The most likely scenario will be for the possibility of deeper
    convective development later this afternoon on the west-southwest
    flank of these lingering early day storms, where outflow
    modifies/intercepts the surface front, and in north and east
    proximity to a Panhandles surface low. Additional post-frontal
    low-level upslope flow-related potentially severe storms are also
    expected across southeast Colorado near the Front Range
    southeastward into the Panhandle beginning mid/late afternoon.

    This anticipated development later today is expected to be focused
    in a narrow corridor of moderate to strong instability from
    southeast Colorado east-southeastward into far southern Kansas and
    northern Oklahoma. With strong deep-layer shear expected, initial
    supercells should pose a threat for large hail, severe wind gusts
    and potentially a tornado risk. But, convective mode will probably
    tend to become mixed/messy quickly, as thunderstorms interact/merge
    with each other. Low-level shear is forecast to markedly increase
    near the surface boundary later today as a southerly low-level jet
    strengthens. Resultant elongated/curved hodographs support the
    potential for tornadoes, especially with any thunderstorms that can
    remain at least semi-discrete. And given the enhanced effective SRH
    near the boundary, a strong tornado appears possible if a supercell
    mode can be maintained.

    Higher-based convection will develop farther south into the
    southern High Plains this afternoon, where a more deeply mixed
    airmass suggests a greater threat for scattered severe/damaging
    winds. But, some hail could also occur with the stronger cores. This
    activity should tend to cluster and spread east-southeastward across
    northwest Texas, the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles, and eventually into
    western Oklahoma this evening, while continuing to pose mainly a
    severe wind threat before eventually weakening.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Ohio Valley and New York...
    50-60 kt mid-level westerly flow will spread eastward across the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians through this
    evening as an upper-level trough moves eastward over the Great
    Lakes. A weak surface low should also develop eastward over the
    lower Great Lakes, with a cold front advancing east-southeastward
    across the Midwest/Ohio Valley. Surface dewpoints generally range in
    the 50s to low 60s F ahead of the front. Coupled with poor mid lapse
    rates aloft and ongoing cloudiness, instability that develops by
    this afternoon may tend to remain somewhat limited. Even so, strong
    deep-layer shear associated with the mid-level jet will aid in
    updraft organization, with a mix of multicell clusters and possibly
    some marginal supercell structures developing this afternoon
    along/ahead of the front. Isolated severe hail and damaging winds
    both appear possible, and a tornado or two may also occur across
    parts of Ohio into western/central Pennsylvania and western New York
    where slightly stronger low-level flow and related shear should
    exist. A somewhat higher/more focused severe potential appears to
    exist across central/eastern Ohio into western Pennsylvania from
    mid-afternoon through early evening.

    ...Utah/Wyoming/Montana and far eastern Idaho...
    Similar to yesterday, fairly high-based showers and thunderstorms
    should develop this afternoon across the eastern Great Basin. With a
    well-mixed boundary layer forecast with daytime heating, the main
    threat with most of this activity should be isolated severe winds
    with outflow-dominant convection as it spreads from Utah into
    Wyoming this afternoon and evening. Have introduced a wind-related
    categorical Slight risk for the potential of semi-organized storms
    as a mid-level speed max interfaces with an unstable/well-mixed
    boundary layer across Wyoming. Otherwise, occasional hail may also
    exist farther north in southeast Idaho, Wyoming, and parts of
    Montana, where cooler temperatures aloft, stronger mid-level
    flow/deep-layer shear, and pockets of greater instability should
    support more robust convection.

    ..Guyer/Moore.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 20:04:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 252004
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 252002

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0302 PM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE OZARKS...WYOMING...AND UPPER OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected through this evening
    across parts of the southern/central Plains, with large hail and
    severe winds possible. A more focused corridor of tornado potential
    may exist this afternoon/evening across northern Oklahoma and
    southern Kansas, where a strong tornado may occur.

    ...20Z Update...
    The primary change with this update was the addition of an Enhanced
    risk (driven by CIG1 wind) across parts of western OK, the eastern
    TX Panhandle, and far south-central KS. Thunderstorms are evolving
    across the OK Panhandle and vicinity, ahead of a surface low/triple
    point. Current expectation is for this activity and additional
    storms to track east-southeastward through a hot/well-mixed air mass
    -- favorable for strengthening/expanding cold pools with time.
    Around 40 kt of effective shear should promote a mix of organized
    clusters and supercells tracking east-southeastward into
    increasingly rich boundary-layer moisture and a nocturnally
    strengthening low-level jet. This evolution should favor a swath of severe/damaging wind gusts (some upwards of 75 mph or greater).

    A focused corridor of relatively greater tornado potential is
    possible across parts of southwest KS into northwest OK -- along a
    recovering outflow boundary. There was some consideration for higher
    tornado probabilities here, though confidence in the exact corridor
    was too low for the upgrade at this time.

    Elsewhere, only minor adjustments were made to the severe
    probabilities based on the latest convective and environmental
    trends.

    ..Weinman.. 06/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1133 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains and Ozarks...
    Strong convection continues at midday across south-central Kansas
    into northern Oklahoma, augmenting a front that will continue to
    settle south-southeastward toward the Texas Panhandle and western
    Oklahoma by this evening. Some of this convection has been
    organized/bowing on a small scale this morning and some diurnal
    intensification could occur through peak heating as it progresses southeastward, but the continued influence of proximal rain-cooled
    air casts some uncertainty regarding intensity/peak risk timing.

    The most likely scenario will be for the possibility of deeper
    convective development later this afternoon on the west-southwest
    flank of these lingering early day storms, where outflow
    modifies/intercepts the surface front, and in north and east
    proximity to a Panhandles surface low. Additional post-frontal
    low-level upslope flow-related potentially severe storms are also
    expected across southeast Colorado near the Front Range
    southeastward into the Panhandle beginning mid/late afternoon.

    This anticipated development later today is expected to be focused
    in a narrow corridor of moderate to strong instability from
    southeast Colorado east-southeastward into far southern Kansas and
    northern Oklahoma. With strong deep-layer shear expected, initial
    supercells should pose a threat for large hail, severe wind gusts
    and potentially a tornado risk. But, convective mode will probably
    tend to become mixed/messy quickly, as thunderstorms interact/merge
    with each other. Low-level shear is forecast to markedly increase
    near the surface boundary later today as a southerly low-level jet
    strengthens. Resultant elongated/curved hodographs support the
    potential for tornadoes, especially with any thunderstorms that can
    remain at least semi-discrete. And given the enhanced effective SRH
    near the boundary, a strong tornado appears possible if a supercell
    mode can be maintained.

    Higher-based convection will develop farther south into the
    southern High Plains this afternoon, where a more deeply mixed
    airmass suggests a greater threat for scattered severe/damaging
    winds. But, some hail could also occur with the stronger cores. This
    activity should tend to cluster and spread east-southeastward across
    northwest Texas, the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles, and eventually into
    western Oklahoma this evening, while continuing to pose mainly a
    severe wind threat before eventually weakening.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Ohio Valley and New York...
    50-60 kt mid-level westerly flow will spread eastward across the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians through this
    evening as an upper-level trough moves eastward over the Great
    Lakes. A weak surface low should also develop eastward over the
    lower Great Lakes, with a cold front advancing east-southeastward
    across the Midwest/Ohio Valley. Surface dewpoints generally range in
    the 50s to low 60s F ahead of the front. Coupled with poor mid lapse
    rates aloft and ongoing cloudiness, instability that develops by
    this afternoon may tend to remain somewhat limited. Even so, strong
    deep-layer shear associated with the mid-level jet will aid in
    updraft organization, with a mix of multicell clusters and possibly
    some marginal supercell structures developing this afternoon
    along/ahead of the front. Isolated severe hail and damaging winds
    both appear possible, and a tornado or two may also occur across
    parts of Ohio into western/central Pennsylvania and western New York
    where slightly stronger low-level flow and related shear should
    exist. A somewhat higher/more focused severe potential appears to
    exist across central/eastern Ohio into western Pennsylvania from
    mid-afternoon through early evening.

    ...Utah/Wyoming/Montana and far eastern Idaho...
    Similar to yesterday, fairly high-based showers and thunderstorms
    should develop this afternoon across the eastern Great Basin. With a
    well-mixed boundary layer forecast with daytime heating, the main
    threat with most of this activity should be isolated severe winds
    with outflow-dominant convection as it spreads from Utah into
    Wyoming this afternoon and evening. Have introduced a wind-related
    categorical Slight risk for the potential of semi-organized storms
    as a mid-level speed max interfaces with an unstable/well-mixed
    boundary layer across Wyoming. Otherwise, occasional hail may also
    exist farther north in southeast Idaho, Wyoming, and parts of
    Montana, where cooler temperatures aloft, stronger mid-level
    flow/deep-layer shear, and pockets of greater instability should
    support more robust convection.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 00:45:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 260045
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260043

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0743 PM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
    ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHWESTERN/WEST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Evolving clusters of storms may still pose a risk for producing
    strong to severe wind gusts across parts of the south central Great
    Plains tonight.

    ...01Z Update..
    A weak lee surface cyclone centered across the northern Texas
    Panhandle and remnant surface boundary, reinforced by convective
    outflow and differential afternoon surface heating, appear likely to
    provide the primary focus for strongest thunderstorm development
    into the overnight hours. Forcing for ascent associated with
    low-level convergence and warm advection to the east of the low has
    supported an evolving cluster of storms now propagating
    east-southeastward into western Oklahoma, in the presence of 20 kt
    westerly deep-layer mean flow. Due to veering of wind fields with
    height in lower to mid-levels, deep-layer shear is strong, and
    further intensification still appears possible as the surface cold
    pool continues to strengthen, and updraft inflow increasingly
    emanates from a boundary layer over west central Oklahoma
    characterized by seasonably high moisture content with sizable
    potential instability.

    Upstream, forcing for ascent associated with a weak mid-level
    perturbation appears to be contributing to increasing thunderstorm
    development across parts of southwestern Kansas into the Texas
    Panhandle. This activity may continue to grow upscale this evening,
    with stronger convective development perhaps becoming focused along
    outflow trailing the preceding cluster by late this evening, while
    developing southeastward.

    Some risk for a couple of tornadoes continues, but the risk for
    strong, damaging wind gusts will increasingly become the primary
    potential severe hazard through mid to late evening.

    Otherwise, though it is appearing more uncertain, the remnant
    baroclinic zone to the east of the surface low could still become a
    focus for another evolving cluster of storms later tonight, as it
    remains quasi-stationary or shifts slowly northward across parts of
    northern Oklahoma/southern Kansas.

    ..Kerr.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 05:47:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 260547
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260545

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1245 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE OZARKS PLATEAU INTO LOWER OHIO VALLEY
    AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO ADJACENT GREAT
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorm development is possible today,
    particularly this afternoon into tonight across parts of the Ozark
    Plateau into lower Ohio Valley and across parts of the northern
    Rockies into adjacent Great Plains.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that amplification of mid/upper flow across the
    eastern mid-latitude Pacific into western North America will
    continue through this period, with large-scale troughing and an
    embedded cyclonic circulation digging inland across the Pacific
    Northwest through Great Basin and northern Rockies, downstream of
    building ridging. As this occurs, ridging is likely to build across
    the northern Great Plains through upper Mississippi Valley, but
    broadly confluent, zonal flow is forecast to persist east of the
    mid/upper Mississippi Valley, in the wake of a mid-level trough
    accelerating east of the lower Great Lakes through New England and
    the Canadian Maritimes. On the southern periphery of this regime, a
    number of convectively generated perturbations may progress across
    the Ozarks Plateau and lower Ohio Valley through Mid Atlantic today
    through tonight.

    In lower levels, a weak surface low is forecast to migrate
    east-northeast of the lower Great Lakes into northern New England,
    before weakening. This may be accompanied by a reinforcing influx
    of somewhat cooler and drier area, in the wake of an
    ill-defined/diffuse preceding front overspreading the northern Mid
    Atlantic. To the west of the Appalachians, this boundary may become
    augmented in locations by convective outflow and developing areas of strengthening differential surface heating during the day. Across
    the high plains, fairly significant surface cyclogenesis centered
    across southeastern Montana is probable by 12Z Saturday, with
    deepening surface troughing southward to the lee of the Rockies.

    As a notable plume of very warm elevated mixed-layer air spreads
    east of the higher terrain, through much of the Great Plains,
    initiation of stronger thunderstorm development may largely be
    confined to the higher terrain, before propagating into the
    deepening surface troughing across the adjacent plains. Otherwise,
    to the east of the Great Plains, forcing for ascent and
    destabilization along the weak front, and within low-level warm
    advection to the east-southeast of the weak low, may provide support
    for at least widely scattered strong to severe storm development.

    ...Ozark Plateau into lower Ohio Valley...
    Higher coverage of potential strong to severe thunderstorm
    development may generally focus across this region, aided by at
    least a couple of convectively generated perturbations. There is
    spread among the various model output, but it still appears that
    this could include a fairly notable MCV migrating into the lower
    Ohio Valley by around 19-21Z, along a better-defined segment of the
    low-level baroclinic zone. With surface dew points forecast near
    70F, and a convectively augmented belt of flow on the order of 30-50
    kt in the 850-500 mb layer contributing to sufficient shear for
    supercell structures, a couple of tornadoes appear possible in a
    corridor roughly centered along the Ohio River. Otherwise, several
    clusters of thunderstorms may evolve this afternoon and evening,
    possibly accompanied by developing corridors of strong to severe
    wind gusts.

    ...Northern Rockies into adjacent Great Plains...
    Given a corridor of at least weak to moderate boundary-layer
    destabilization near and to the lee of the higher terrain, forcing
    for ascent and strengthening vertical shear downstream of the
    digging large-scale troughing probably will become supportive of a
    period of organized severe thunderstorm development late this
    afternoon through evening. This may include supercells and
    organizing clusters posing a risk for severe hail and wind, and at
    least some potential for a tornado or two.

    ..Kerr/Chalmers.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 12:51:25
    ACUS01 KWNS 261251
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0749 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE OZARKS PLATEAU INTO THE LOWER OHIO
    VALLEY AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS TO THE BLACK
    HILLS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorm development is possible today,
    particularly this afternoon into tonight across parts of the Ozark
    Plateau into lower Ohio Valley and across parts of the northern High
    Plains to the Black Hills vicinity.

    ...Ozark Plateau into lower Ohio Valley...
    Radar-mosaic imagery this morning shows a trio of MCVs (e.g.,
    western KY, southwest MO, east-central OK) moving east across the
    general region. Ongoing linear clusters of thunderstorms associated
    with the MO and KY MCVs cast considerable uncertainty regarding
    destabilization across the Ozarks into the lower OH Valley.
    Nonetheless, a residual baroclinic zone aided perhaps by
    differential heating along the remnant outflow will favor renewed
    storm development later this afternoon. A seasonably moist airmass
    (lower 70s F dewpoints) in proximity to some enhancement of the
    background westerly flow, will likely contribute to strong to severe
    storms developing by mid to late afternoon through the evening. A
    couple of tornadoes are possible with supercell activity as well as
    scattered damaging gusts with the more organized multicells and
    related clusters.

    ...High Plains...
    A seasonably anomalous upper trough over the West will feature a
    lead disturbance ejecting northeastward into the northern High
    Plains during the Day 1 period. Pronounced lee troughing is
    forecast with a surface low expected to evolve over southeast MT by
    late tonight. Congruent with prior forecast thinking, a corridor of
    at least weak to moderate boundary-layer destabilization is expected
    across the High Plains. Strengthening large-scale ascent and ample
    vertical shear downstream of the digging large-scale troughing will
    favor organized severe thunderstorm development late this afternoon
    through evening. Supercells and evolving organized clusters will
    pose a risk for large hail and severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado.
    Farther south, isolated to widely scattered storms will likely
    develop/mature and propagate east during the evening. Hail and wind
    are the primary hazards with this activity and this severe risk will
    probably linger into the late evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic states...
    The southern periphery of stronger mid to high-level westerly flow
    is forecast across northern Mid-Atlantic region. The northern rim
    of richer low-level moisture (lower 70s F dewpoints) arches from
    eastern NC into southeast VA. The overlap of moderate westerly flow
    and weak destabilization will probably support scattered
    thunderstorms capable of an isolated risk of strong to locally
    severe/damaging gusts (50-60 mph).

    ...New England...
    An upper shortwave trough over Ontario/Lower Great Lakes this
    morning will move east across New England by this evening.
    Considerable cloud cover will limit the overall magnitude of
    destabilization, but upwards of 1000-1500 J/kg SBCAPE are forecast
    to develop by midday. Elongated hodographs beneath a 100+ kt 250-mb
    speed max will aid in storm organization in the form of possibly a
    couple of supercells and organized multicells. Isolated coverage of
    large hail and damaging gusts are the primary risks with the
    stronger thunderstorms.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 16:48:57
    ACUS01 KWNS 261648
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261647

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1147 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE HIGH
    PLAINS TO OZARKS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...AS WELL AS PARTS OF NEW
    ENGLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorm development is expected today,
    particularly this afternoon into tonight across parts of the Ozark
    Plateau to Lower Ohio Valley and across parts of the northern and
    central High Plains to the Black Hills vicinity. Other severe storms
    are expected across portions of New England.

    ...Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Multiple eastward-moving MCVs remain evident regionally in
    observational data at midday, probably strongest across southeast
    Missouri, but also the Oklahoma/Arkansas border vicinity and
    northern Kentucky. A related observed enhancement to the
    low/mid-level flow will persists from the Ozarks/Bootheel
    east-northeastward parallel to the Ohio River, but cloud
    cover/scattered precipitation remains fairly prevalent regionally as
    well. Peripheral cloud breaks and insolation should allow for
    gradual destabilization, particularly on the south/southwest fringes
    of this early day activity. This should lead to severe storm
    development into mid/late afternoon through the evening, potentially
    including supercells given the flow enhancement. A couple of
    tornadoes could occur aside from wind damage.

    ...High Plains...
    A seasonably anomalous upper trough will continue to amplify and
    spread eastward over the Pacific Northwest toward the Great Basin
    and Intermountain West, with a lead disturbance ejecting
    northeastward toward the northern High Plains. Pronounced lee
    troughing is forecast with a surface low expected to evolve over
    central and southeast Montana through tonight. A corridor of at
    least weak to moderate boundary-layer destabilization is expected
    across the High Plains. Strengthening large-scale ascent and ample
    vertical shear downstream of the digging large-scale troughing will
    favor organized severe thunderstorm development late this afternoon
    through evening. Supercells and evolving organized clusters will
    pose a risk for large hail and severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado.
    Across the central into southern High Plains, isolated to widely
    scattered storms will likely develop/mature and propagate east
    during the evening. Hail and wind are the primary hazards with this
    activity and this severe risk will probably linger into the late
    evening.

    ...New England...
    Have introduced a Slight Risk for portions of the region, primarily
    focused near the advancing surface low/warm front. A shortwave
    trough over Ontario/Lower Great Lakes will move east across New
    England by this evening. Cloud cover, albeit abating this afternoon,
    will limit the overall magnitude of destabilization, but upwards of
    1000-1500 J/kg SBCAPE are forecast to develop along/south of a warm
    front. Elongated hodographs beneath a 100+ kt 250-mb speed max will
    aid in storm organization in the form of possibly a couple of
    supercells and organized multicells. Isolated coverage of large hail
    and damaging gusts are the primary risks with the stronger
    thunderstorms, but the moist environment and low-level shear/SRH
    could yield a tornado threat.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States to Carolinas...
    The southern periphery of stronger mid to high-level westerly flow
    is forecast across the region, atop northward-shifting low-level
    moisture that is richest across the Carolinas into southern
    Virginia, where near/above 70 F surface dewpoints are prevalent. The
    overlap of moderate westerly flow and weak destabilization is
    expected to support scattered thunderstorms capable of strong to
    locally severe/damaging gusts (50-60 mph). Additional sea-breeze
    influenced locally severe storms may occur across the coastal plain
    of the Carolinas.

    ..Guyer/Supinie.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 20:02:27
    ACUS01 KWNS 262002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 262000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE LOWER OHIO
    VALLEY...AND PARTS OF NEW ENGLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorm development is expected today,
    particularly this afternoon into tonight across parts of the
    southern Plains to Lower Ohio Valley and across parts of the
    northern and central High Plains to the Black Hills vicinity. Other
    severe storms are expected across portions of New England.

    ...20Z Update...
    The forecast remains on track, and only minor changes were made with
    this update.

    The SLGT risk in the central High Plains was expanded southeastward
    from southeast CO into southwest KS and parts of the OK/TX
    Panhandles. Guidance is in relatively good agreement, depicting
    thunderstorms evolving off the Raton Mesa and tracking
    east-southeastward along a gradient of rich boundary-layer
    moisture/moderate surface-based buoyancy this evening/tonight. Aided
    by 40 kt of effective shear and increasing low-level hodograph
    curvature amid a strengthening nocturnal LLJ, supercell clusters
    will pose a risk for severe gusts, large hail, and possibly a
    tornado.

    Farther east, a minor westward expansion of the SLGT risk was made
    into north-central OK. Ample diurnal heating/destabilization of a
    very moist air mas (middle/upper 70s dewpoints) is yielding strong surface-based buoyancy along an east/west-oriented surface boundary.
    Current thinking is that a few organized clusters/supercells
    developing along the boundary will be capable of producing severe
    wind gusts and large hail later this afternoon/evening.

    ..Weinman.. 06/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1147 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026/

    ...Ozarks and Lower Ohio Valley...
    Multiple eastward-moving MCVs remain evident regionally in
    observational data at midday, probably strongest across southeast
    Missouri, but also the Oklahoma/Arkansas border vicinity and
    northern Kentucky. A related observed enhancement to the
    low/mid-level flow will persists from the Ozarks/Bootheel
    east-northeastward parallel to the Ohio River, but cloud
    cover/scattered precipitation remains fairly prevalent regionally as
    well. Peripheral cloud breaks and insolation should allow for
    gradual destabilization, particularly on the south/southwest fringes
    of this early day activity. This should lead to severe storm
    development into mid/late afternoon through the evening, potentially
    including supercells given the flow enhancement. A couple of
    tornadoes could occur aside from wind damage.

    ...High Plains...
    A seasonably anomalous upper trough will continue to amplify and
    spread eastward over the Pacific Northwest toward the Great Basin
    and Intermountain West, with a lead disturbance ejecting
    northeastward toward the northern High Plains. Pronounced lee
    troughing is forecast with a surface low expected to evolve over
    central and southeast Montana through tonight. A corridor of at
    least weak to moderate boundary-layer destabilization is expected
    across the High Plains. Strengthening large-scale ascent and ample
    vertical shear downstream of the digging large-scale troughing will
    favor organized severe thunderstorm development late this afternoon
    through evening. Supercells and evolving organized clusters will
    pose a risk for large hail and severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado.
    Across the central into southern High Plains, isolated to widely
    scattered storms will likely develop/mature and propagate east
    during the evening. Hail and wind are the primary hazards with this
    activity and this severe risk will probably linger into the late
    evening.

    ...New England...
    Have introduced a Slight Risk for portions of the region, primarily
    focused near the advancing surface low/warm front. A shortwave
    trough over Ontario/Lower Great Lakes will move east across New
    England by this evening. Cloud cover, albeit abating this afternoon,
    will limit the overall magnitude of destabilization, but upwards of
    1000-1500 J/kg SBCAPE are forecast to develop along/south of a warm
    front. Elongated hodographs beneath a 100+ kt 250-mb speed max will
    aid in storm organization in the form of possibly a couple of
    supercells and organized multicells. Isolated coverage of large hail
    and damaging gusts are the primary risks with the stronger
    thunderstorms, but the moist environment and low-level shear/SRH
    could yield a tornado threat.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States to Carolinas...
    The southern periphery of stronger mid to high-level westerly flow
    is forecast across the region, atop northward-shifting low-level
    moisture that is richest across the Carolinas into southern
    Virginia, where near/above 70 F surface dewpoints are prevalent. The
    overlap of moderate westerly flow and weak destabilization is
    expected to support scattered thunderstorms capable of strong to
    locally severe/damaging gusts (50-60 mph). Additional sea-breeze
    influenced locally severe storms may occur across the coastal plain
    of the Carolinas.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 01:03:57
    ACUS01 KWNS 270103
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS INTO EARLY TONIGHT
    FROM THE HIGH PLAINS INTO NORTHERN OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms with severe outflow gusts and large
    hail will persist into early tonight across the High Plains and from
    northern Oklahoma into southern Missouri.

    ...Northern OK to southern MO...
    Multiple strong-severe storms formed late this afternoon along a
    stalled front from the northeast TX Panhandle eastward into northern
    OK into southern MO. Seasonably high moisture content in the
    boundary layer (dewpoints in the low-mid 70s) and lingering warm
    temperatures are contributing to MLCAPE near 3000 J/kg with only
    weak convective inhibition, while vertical shear is sufficient for
    supercells with large hail (1 to 2 inches in diameter). Storms will
    likely persist into tonight as a result of cell interactions and an
    increase in warm advection with a strengthening low-level jet,
    immediately downstream from a subtle midlevel trough now approaching
    northwest OK. The stronger cells/clusters will be capable of
    isolated large hail and occasional severe outflow gusts of 60-70 mph
    as storms spread slowly southeastward across
    northern/central/northeast OK.

    A similar environment extends into southern MO along and south of
    the stalled front, with a few ongoing cells/clusters. There has
    been some localized tornado threat across south central MO where a
    discrete storm or two are interacting with a zone of slightly
    enhanced low-level shear in a moist environment, though the tornado
    threat will remain localized/marginal.

    ...High Plains...
    Widely scattered storm clusters formed this afternoon and continue
    to develop this evening with interacting outflows from MT across
    eastern WY/NE Panhandle into eastern CO and the western OK Panhandle
    on the west edge of the moisture in a largely upslope flow regime.
    This corridor is downstream from a pronounced midlevel trough over
    the Great Basin/Pacific Northwest, which will encourage a nocturnal
    low-level jet to support some persistence of storms into early
    tonight, despite weakening buoyancy and increasing inhibition with
    eastward extent. Occasional severe outflow gusts and large hail
    will be the main threats.

    Potential for storms to maintain a wind/hail threat a little deeper
    into the overnight hours will be across southwest KS and vicinity.
    The storm clusters spreading eastward from CO will encounter
    somewhat richer low-level moisture (mid-upper 60s dewpoints) on the
    immediate cool side of a stalled front, coincident with a nocturnal
    increase in the low-level jet and associated warm advection.

    ...KY area...
    A remnant MCV is moving eastward over western KY with the primary
    storm cluster from far southern IN into central KY on the leading
    edge of the ascent. These storms have exhibited a primarily linear
    mode with a trailing cold pool into western KY. Earlier discrete
    storms have since weakened while moving atop the rain-cooled air,
    though a few storms may persist into early tonight in the warm
    advection regime on the southwest flank of the MCV. The primary
    severe threat appears to be isolated wind damage with the leading
    line segments across central/northern KY for the next 1-2 hours
    before boundary-layer stabilization weakens the storms.

    ..Thompson.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 05:36:03
    ACUS01 KWNS 270535
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270533

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1233 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS
    AFTERNOON INTO EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS EASTERN MT AND WESTERN ND...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS INTO WESTERN SOUTH
    DAKOTA AND NEBRASKA...AND ACROSS NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A mix of initial supercells and later storm clusters will produce
    swaths of severe outflow winds and very large hail across the
    northern High Plains late this afternoon into early tonight.
    Isolated wind damage will also be possible from the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley to the Carolinas, as well as across west Texas and the Texas
    Panhandle.

    ...Northern High Plains this afternoon into tonight...
    Embedded speed maxima will rotate northeastward over the northern
    High Plains, around the eastern periphery of a close midlevel low
    evolving over the northern Great Basin and northern Rockies.
    Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s will continue to spread
    northward from KS/NE to the Dakotas, east of a deep lee
    trough/cyclone across the central/northern High Plains. The
    moistening will occur beneath steep midlevel lapse rates, which
    combined with daytime heating will result in large CAPE.

    Thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon along both the
    surface trough/lee cyclone near the MT/ND border and near the Big
    Horn Mountains. The initial storms could be supercells with very
    large hail (2-3 inch diameter) near the ND/MT border, and a couple
    of tornadoes with any supercells anchored along the surface
    boundary, though relatively large temperature-dewpoint spreads and
    mode concerns could temper the tornado threat somewhat. By late
    evening and early tonight, storms will likely grow upscale and move northeastward across ND as one or more MCSs with severe outflow
    winds (potentially 80+ mph) in the steep lapse rate environment.
    More isolated supercells will also be possible farther south into
    western SD/NE where isolated very large hail and significant severe
    outflow gusts will be possible.

    ...TN/southern KY to NC this afternoon...
    An MCV now over eastern KY will continue eastward near the VA/NC
    border during the day, and additional MCVs are likely to emerge from
    ongoing storm clusters moving eastward across OK, southwest KS and
    the TX Panhandle. Ascent with the MCVs, as well as residual outflow/differential heating zones, will help focus thunderstorm
    development during the afternoon in a moist, unstable environment.
    Occasional wind damage will be possible with storm clusters where
    low-level lapse rates are relatively steep (south of persistent
    clouds) and there is some enhancement of midlevel flow. An isolated
    tornado may also occur in the warm advection zone with enhanced
    low-level hodograph curvature across TN on the southwest flank of
    the western MCV, though confidence in this scenario is low.

    ...TX Panhandle into west TX late this afternoon/evening...
    Though forcing for ascent will be weak at best this far south,
    strong surface heating/mixing along the lee trough/dryline could
    support high-based thunderstorm development late this afternoon.
    Inverted-V profiles will favor the potential for isolated severe
    outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 12:02:05
    ACUS01 KWNS 271202
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271200

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0700 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS
    AFTERNOON INTO EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS EASTERN MT AND WESTERN ND...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS INTO WESTERN SOUTH
    DAKOTA AND NEBRASKA...AND ACROSS NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A mix of initial supercells and later storm clusters will produce
    swaths of severe outflow winds and very large hail across the
    northern High Plains late this afternoon into early tonight.

    ...Northern High Plains this afternoon into tonight...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid- to upper-level low
    over the Vancouver/Washington coast with a large-scale trough
    enveloping much of the West. Strong cyclonic 500-mb flow will
    extend through the base of the trough and into parts of the northern
    High Plains later today coincident with the ejection of a lead
    disturbance into the western Dakotas. Boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the 60s will continue to spread northward from KS/NE to the Dakotas,
    east of a deep lee trough/cyclone across the central/northern High
    Plains. The moistening will occur beneath a plume of steep midlevel
    lapse rates emanating from the Great Basin and north-central
    Rockies.

    Morning showers and thunderstorms over parts of this region will
    move downstream and away from where strong to severe thunderstorm
    development is expected later this afternoon, along both the
    surface trough/lee cyclone near the MT/ND border and near the Big
    Horn Mountains. Some of the stronger initial storms will likely be supercellular owing to moderate to large CAPE. The risk for large
    to very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter) is greatest near the
    ND/MT border where supercells are forecast early in the convective
    life cycle. A couple of tornadoes are also possible but relatively
    large temperature-dewpoint spreads and a transition to upscale
    growth may temper the tornado threat. As more storms develop
    leading to storm mergers and coalescing outflow, a linear cluster
    may potentially develop into a bow echo across western ND this
    evening. The NSSL-WRF and some recent HRRR time-lagged solutions
    imply this scenario but uncertainty remains due to appreciable model
    spread. Nonetheless, the very unstable airmass over western ND
    combined with a supercell to linear cluster transition in the
    presence of steep low to mid-level lapse rates, lends confidence in highlighting a corridor over western ND in a level 2 intensity
    (locally 80-100 mph gusts). More isolated supercells will also be
    possible farther south into western SD/NE where isolated very large
    hail and significant severe outflow gusts will be possible.

    ...TN/southern KY to NC this afternoon...
    A series of MCVs in a corridor from south-central KS into MO and
    east near the WV/VA border will provide a focus for additional
    thunderstorm activity through the day. In areas void of morning showers/thunderstorms, a very moist boundary layer featuring lower
    to mid 70s F surface dewpoints will gradually heat and destabilize
    through the mid afternoon. Some enhancement of midlevel flow in
    proximity to the MCVs may aid in storm organization primarily in the
    form of multicellular clusters. Isolated to widely scattered wind
    damage will be the primary risk with this activity, but an isolated
    tornado may also occur in the warm advection zone with enhanced
    low-level hodograph curvature across TN on the southwest flank of
    the western MCV, though confidence in this scenario remains low.

    ...TX Panhandle into west TX late this afternoon/evening...
    Though forcing for ascent will be weak at best this far south,
    strong surface heating/mixing along the lee trough/dryline could
    support high-based thunderstorm development late this afternoon.
    Inverted-V profiles will favor the potential for isolated severe
    outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Smith/Jewell.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 16:44:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 271644
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271642

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1142 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    TENNESSEE VALLEY TO CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely today across the northern High
    Plains including northeast Wyoming and eastern Montana into the
    western Dakotas, with storms capable of very large hail, very strong
    outflow winds (80+ mph), and tornadoes late this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...Northern High Plains this afternoon into tonight...
    A rather active severe-weather scenario is anticipated regionally
    later today, including the potential for intense/locally significant
    severe storms. A lead shortwave trough/speed max will continue to
    approach through late today, with the exit region of a strong
    upper-level jet overspreading the region including 50+ kt
    southwesterlies above 5km AGL. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s F
    will continue to spread northward regionally, to the east of a
    deepening surface low across northeast Wyoming toward the far
    western Dakotas, and a sharpening lee trough/dryline across a more
    prevalent north/south extent of the High Plains. This low-level
    moistening will occur beneath a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates
    emanating from the Great Basin and north-central Rockies.

    Initial surface-based development is expected near the surface
    low/trough near the Big Horn Mountains toward the
    Wyoming/Montana/North Dakota border vicinity. The maturing stronger
    initial storms will almost certainly be supercellular owing to
    moderate to large CAPE and a strong wind field. The risk for large
    to very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter) is greatest near this aforementioned border region where supercells are forecast early in
    the convective life cycle, although additional/somewhat more
    discrete development will also likely occur a bit later farther
    southeastward across northwest South Dakota.

    A few tornadoes are also possible particularly in the more
    moisture-rich environment near the surface triple point, but
    relatively large temperature-dewpoint spreads and a transition to
    upscale growth may temper the tornado threat, particularly with
    northward extent either side of the Montana/North Dakota border
    vicinity. As more storms develop leading to storm mergers and
    coalescing outflow, a linear cluster will likely develop into a maturing/accelerating bow echo into western North Dakota this
    evening, with significant/intense thunderstorm winds (80+ mph)
    possible.

    Severe storms will likely develop eastward tonight across the
    Dakotas, and prior to that, diurnally enhanced, but more isolated
    intense, development is plausible as far south as western Nebraska
    with large hail and damaging winds.

    ...Northern Intermountain West including northern UT/western WY...
    Influenced by a lead shortwave trough/speed max associated with the
    prominent upper-level trough centered over the Pacific Northwest,
    strong to locally severe thunderstorm potential will probably exist
    early today. The prolifically strong wind field and modest
    destabilization will tend to focus today across northern Utah,
    southeast Idaho into western Wyoming, including the Star Valley
    vicinity. Severe-caliber wind gusts and some hail may occur.

    ...Mid-South/Tennessee/southern Kentucky to North Carolina...
    Multiple MCVs, including across far south-central Missouri and
    southeast Kansas at midday, will influence the region as they
    progress east-southward generally toward Kentucky and Tennessee.
    Related flow enhancement is evident in regional WSR-88d VWP data,
    and particularly in the 12z Lamont, OK observed sounding (40+ kt
    4-9km AGL). See Mesoscale Discussion 1346 for additional short-term
    details.

    These MCVs will influence and semi-focus thunderstorm development
    within a moist and increasingly unstable boundary layer from the
    southeast Missouri/northeast Arkansas border vicinity into Kentucky
    and Tennessee. This includes the possibility of some supercells and well-organized clusters in the presence of 35-40 kt effective shear.
    Pockets of wind damage will be the most common risk, but some
    tornado potential will exist as well. Additional severe storms
    capable of wind damage are also expected farther eastward into the
    Carolinas this afternoon through around mid-evening.

    ...Texas Panhandle/West Texas late this afternoon/evening...
    Though forcing for ascent will be weak at best this far south,
    strong surface heating/mixing along the lee trough/dryline could
    support high-based thunderstorm development late this afternoon.
    Inverted-V profiles will favor the potential for isolated severe
    outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    ..Guyer/Supinie.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 20:02:07
    ACUS01 KWNS 272002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 272000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    TENNESSEE VALLEY TO THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely today across the northern High
    Plains including northeast Wyoming and eastern Montana into the
    western Dakotas, with storms capable of very large hail, very strong
    outflow winds (80+ mph), and tornadoes late this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast remains on track, and only minor adjustments
    were made with this update. The ENH risk was expanded slightly
    southwestward in northeastern WY, where several discrete supercell
    have evolved off the Bighorn Mountains -- posing a risk of large to
    very large hail.

    In western ND, the CIG1 tornado area was extended slightly
    northward. Continued diurnal heating amid upper 60s dewpoints will
    yield moderate-strong surface-based buoyancy and minimal inhibition.
    Backed surface winds beneath strengthening flow aloft will
    contribute to favorably curved hodographs. Any storms that can form
    or move into this environment will conditionally support a strong
    tornado.

    Farther east, the SLGT risk was expanded northward in the lower OH
    Valley. Here, diurnal heating/destabilization of a very moist air
    mass (upper 70s dewpoints) will continue to support loosely
    organized thunderstorm clusters capable of producing widely
    scattered damaging winds this afternoon.

    ..Weinman.. 06/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1142 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026/

    ...Northern High Plains this afternoon into tonight...
    A rather active severe-weather scenario is anticipated regionally
    later today, including the potential for intense/locally significant
    severe storms. A lead shortwave trough/speed max will continue to
    approach through late today, with the exit region of a strong
    upper-level jet overspreading the region including 50+ kt
    southwesterlies above 5km AGL. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s F
    will continue to spread northward regionally, to the east of a
    deepening surface low across northeast Wyoming toward the far
    western Dakotas, and a sharpening lee trough/dryline across a more
    prevalent north/south extent of the High Plains. This low-level
    moistening will occur beneath a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates
    emanating from the Great Basin and north-central Rockies.

    Initial surface-based development is expected near the surface
    low/trough near the Big Horn Mountains toward the
    Wyoming/Montana/North Dakota border vicinity. The maturing stronger
    initial storms will almost certainly be supercellular owing to
    moderate to large CAPE and a strong wind field. The risk for large
    to very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter) is greatest near this aforementioned border region where supercells are forecast early in
    the convective life cycle, although additional/somewhat more
    discrete development will also likely occur a bit later farther
    southeastward across northwest South Dakota.

    A few tornadoes are also possible particularly in the more
    moisture-rich environment near the surface triple point, but
    relatively large temperature-dewpoint spreads and a transition to
    upscale growth may temper the tornado threat, particularly with
    northward extent either side of the Montana/North Dakota border
    vicinity. As more storms develop leading to storm mergers and
    coalescing outflow, a linear cluster will likely develop into a maturing/accelerating bow echo into western North Dakota this
    evening, with significant/intense thunderstorm winds (80+ mph)
    possible.

    Severe storms will likely develop eastward tonight across the
    Dakotas, and prior to that, diurnally enhanced, but more isolated
    intense, development is plausible as far south as western Nebraska
    with large hail and damaging winds.

    ...Northern Intermountain West including northern UT/western WY...
    Influenced by a lead shortwave trough/speed max associated with the
    prominent upper-level trough centered over the Pacific Northwest,
    strong to locally severe thunderstorm potential will probably exist
    early today. The prolifically strong wind field and modest
    destabilization will tend to focus today across northern Utah,
    southeast Idaho into western Wyoming, including the Star Valley
    vicinity. Severe-caliber wind gusts and some hail may occur.

    ...Mid-South/Tennessee/southern Kentucky to North Carolina...
    Multiple MCVs, including across far south-central Missouri and
    southeast Kansas at midday, will influence the region as they
    progress east-southward generally toward Kentucky and Tennessee.
    Related flow enhancement is evident in regional WSR-88d VWP data,
    and particularly in the 12z Lamont, OK observed sounding (40+ kt
    4-9km AGL). See Mesoscale Discussion 1346 for additional short-term
    details.

    These MCVs will influence and semi-focus thunderstorm development
    within a moist and increasingly unstable boundary layer from the
    southeast Missouri/northeast Arkansas border vicinity into Kentucky
    and Tennessee. This includes the possibility of some supercells and well-organized clusters in the presence of 35-40 kt effective shear.
    Pockets of wind damage will be the most common risk, but some
    tornado potential will exist as well. Additional severe storms
    capable of wind damage are also expected farther eastward into the
    Carolinas this afternoon through around mid-evening.

    ...Texas Panhandle/West Texas late this afternoon/evening...
    Though forcing for ascent will be weak at best this far south,
    strong surface heating/mixing along the lee trough/dryline could
    support high-based thunderstorm development late this afternoon.
    Inverted-V profiles will favor the potential for isolated severe
    outflow gusts of 60-75 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 01:01:41
    ACUS01 KWNS 280101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY
    TONIGHT ACROSS WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND VICINITY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The threat for isolated very large hail (2+ inches in diameter) and
    swaths of severe outflow gusts (potentially exceeding 80 mph) will
    persist through early tonight across the Dakotas and far eastern
    Montana. A couple of tornadoes will also be possible with lingering
    supercells this evening and embedded circulations within the larger
    clusters.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Thunderstorms have been growing upscale into the primary cluster
    over southwest ND, with additional frontal convection into eastern
    MT and another cluster moving off the lee trough in southwest SD.
    Vertical shear and buoyancy remain favorable for supercells with
    isolated very large hail, though the clear trend to the expected
    cluster/linear mode suggests that severe outflow gusts of 60-85+ mph
    will be the main threat across the western Dakotas through early
    tonight. A few tornadoes are still possible late this evening with
    lingering supercells from west central ND to northwest NE per the
    00z BIS and LBF soundings, though the threat will transition more to
    embedded circulations within line segments across SD/ND. The ND
    cluster is expected to weaken late tonight across central/eastern
    ND, while the SD cluster may persist longer in a strengthening warm
    advection regime, though the severe threat will slowly diminish with
    eastward extent as the convection becomes elevated.

    ...Eastern MO to KY/TN...
    Multiple, remnant MCVs are moving eastward from eastern MO across KY
    to NC. Prior convection has overturned much of NC, where the threat
    for wind damage has diminished. There will still be a low-end wind
    damage threat where the MCVs move along the northern gradient of
    somewhat larger buoyancy from eastern MO to KY/TN. A brief tornado
    may also occur in the short term with supercell structures in the
    warm advection zone where low-level shear is slightly enhanced on
    the southwest flank of the primary MCV moving across KY.

    ...West TX/southeast TX Panhandle in the short term...
    Only isolated deep convection has formed as of this evening across
    the Pecos Valley and near CDS. Lingering hot surface temperatures
    and inverted-V profiles could still support isolated severe outflow
    gusts through about 02-03z.

    ..Thompson.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Weather Station (1:2320/127)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 01:01:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 260101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    SD...SOUTHWEST MN...NORTHERN IA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    CENTRAL/EASTERN MT...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe gusts (potentially greater than 75 mph) remain possible this
    evening from eastern South Dakota into northern Iowa and southwest
    Minnesota. Isolated to widely scattered severe gusts also remain
    possible across parts of Montana.

    ...SD into southern MN/northern IA/far northeast NE...
    A loosely organized storm cluster is moving across eastern SD this
    evening. Additional intensification remains possible this evening,
    as this cluster encounters extreme downstream buoyancy, with MLCAPE
    of 4000-5000 J/kg within a very moist (dewpoints around 80 F)
    environment. The ongoing cluster has produced measured gusts of
    60-80 mph, so any notable intensification could lead to an increase
    in potential for gusts in the 75-90 mph range. Isolated hail and
    perhaps a tornado also remain possible through dusk with this
    cluster. Increasing CINH with time and eastward extent should
    eventually result in a weakening trend later tonight, though an
    organized severe threat could eventually approach parts of southeast MN/northeast IA into northwest IL overnight.

    Farther northwest, a separate storm cluster is moving across
    north-central SD, within a similarly favorable environment. In the
    short term, this cluster may continue to move east-southeastward
    along a surface boundary with a continued severe-wind threat.
    Eventually, weakening buoyancy in the wake of the southeast SD
    cluster will tend to result in a weakening trend with this cluster.

    ...Central/eastern Montana...
    Strong to locally severe storms may persist through dusk across
    parts of central/eastern MT, within a well-mixed environment that is
    favorable for severe-wind potential. Increasing CINH will result in
    an eventual weakening trend later tonight, though remnant outflows
    may still produce strong to locally severe gusts as storms diminish.


    ...Southern AZ...
    Widely scattered storms and increasing outflow may continue to
    support strong to localized severe gusts within a very hot and
    well-mixed environment across parts of southern AZ. Weak deep-layer
    flow/shear should keep any remaining threat generally disorganized.

    ..Dean.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 06:01:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 260601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260559

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES SOUTHWESTWARD INTO NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds (possibly 75+ mph), and potentially some tornado risk are
    possible from the upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes
    southwestward into portions of Nebraska, mainly this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...Parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
    An upper ridge will remain anchored from the Southwest into the
    central Rockies and High Plains through the period. Seasonably
    strong northwesterly flow aloft will overspread a very warm, moist,
    and unstable environment from parts of the Upper Midwest and Great
    Lakes into the central Plains. This will result in a conditionally
    favorable environment across a broad region, though with generally
    subtle forcing mechanisms, considerable uncertainty remains
    regarding storm evolution through the period.

    Aside from any MCV influence on early-day convection, the most
    likely initiation zone for diurnal storm development currently
    appears to be from northern MN into WI, where one or more
    low-amplitude midlevel vorticity maxima may impinge upon the
    destabilizing environment. Initial supercell development would be
    possible in this area, posing a threat of large to very large hail,
    localized severe gusts, and potentially some tornado risk. Upscale
    growth into one or more intense southeastward-moving clusters with
    attendant severe-wind swaths would then be possible with time.
    However, some guidance remains relatively sparse with
    afternoon/evening development, resulting in uncertainty regarding
    coverage and favored corridors of potentially significant severe
    potential. Greater probabilities and an upgrade to Level-3/Enhanced
    Risk may eventually be needed, depending on how the uncertainties
    are resolved later today.

    ...NE into adjacent parts of southeast SD and western IA...
    A somewhat separate area of potential severe-storm development is
    expected from parts of central NE into southeast SD. Initiation is
    expected near a weak surface trough as temperatures warm to near
    above 100 F and CINH is removed. MLCAPE of near/above 1500 J/kg and
    effective shear of 30-40 kt will favor development of a few
    organized cells and/or clusters. Severe gusts of 60-80 mph appear to
    be the most likely hazard within the hot/well-mixed environment.
    Isolated hail may also occur with any supercell, despite rather warm temperatures aloft.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas/GA/north FL...
    A seasonably deep upper trough will persist across much of the
    eastern CONUS today. A modest increase in midlevel northwesterly
    flow is expected with time from the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas,
    GA, and north FL.

    Relatively cool conditions, weak lapse rates, and the potential
    influence of smoke will temper destabilization across the Mid
    Atlantic. However, MLCAPE increasing to near 1000 J/kg amid 25-35 kt
    of effective shear may support occasional storm organization, with a
    primary threat of locally damaging wind.

    Farther south, stronger heating/destabilization is expected across
    the Carolinas into GA/FL. Deep-layer flow/shear will be somewhat
    weaker compared to areas farther north, but may still be sufficient
    for transient storm organization and a localized damaging-wind
    threat.

    ...Southern MT/northern WY into the Black Hills...
    High-based convection is expected to develop this afternoon along
    the northern periphery of the upper ridge, with the greatest
    relative coverage expected across parts of northern WY and southern
    MT. Buoyancy is expected to remain weak, but inverted-v profiles
    will support a threat of strong to localized severe gusts as storms
    move eastward towards the Black Hills before weakening this evening.

    ..Dean/Squitieri.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 13:01:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 261301
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261259

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds (possibly 75+ mph), and tornado risk are expected from the
    upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes southwestward into
    Nebraska, mainly this afternoon and tonight.

    ...Upper Midwest and Great Lakes...
    Have upgraded portions of the region to an Enhanced Risk including
    Wisconsin and nearby far eastern Minnesota and Upper Michigan. An
    upper ridge will remain anchored from the Southwest into the
    central Rockies and High Plains through tonight. Seasonably
    strong northwesterly flow aloft will overspread a very warm, moist,
    and unstable environment from parts of the Upper Midwest and Great
    Lakes into the central Plains.

    Aided by favorably-timed MCV/mid-level impulse, the most likely
    initiation zone for diurnal storm development is expected to be
    across northern Minnesota into Wisconsin. Initial intense supercell
    development is expected in this zone, posing a threat of large to
    very large hail, localized severe wind gusts, and potentially at
    least some tornado risk. Upscale growth into one or more intense
    wind-producing southeastward-moving clusters are expected into this
    evening amidst the enhanced northwesterly flow aloft.

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley...
    Residual MCV influences may semi-focus renewed thunderstorm
    development into a very unstable environment this afternoon
    regionally, with potential storm organization aided by semi-strong mid/high-level winds for the season. Damaging winds would likely be
    the most probable concern as storms potentially cluster and spread south-southeastward.

    ...Nebraska/eastern South Dakota/western Iowa...
    A somewhat separate area of potential severe-storm development is
    expected from parts of central Nebraska into southeast South Dakota.
    Initiation is expected near a weak surface trough as temperatures
    warm to near/above 100 F as CINH erodes. MLCAPE of near/above 1500
    J/kg and effective shear of 30-40 kt will favor development of a few
    organized cells and/or clusters. Severe gusts of 60-80 mph appear to
    be the most likely hazard within the hot/well-mixed environment.
    Isolated hail may also occur with any supercell, even with rather
    warm temperatures aloft.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas/Georgia/north Florida...
    A seasonably deep upper trough will persist across much of the
    eastern CONUS today. A modest increase in northwesterly mid-level
    winds are expected from the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas, Georgia
    and northern Florida.

    Relatively cool conditions, weak lapse rates, and the potential
    influence of smoke will temper destabilization across the Mid
    Atlantic. However, MLCAPE increasing to near 1000 J/kg amid 25-35 kt
    of effective shear may support occasional storm organization, with a
    primary threat of locally damaging winds.

    Stronger heating/destabilization is expected farther south across
    the Carolinas into Georgia and Florida. Deep-layer flow/shear will
    be somewhat weaker compared to areas farther north, but may still be
    sufficient for transient storm organization and a localized
    damaging-wind threat.

    ...Southern Montana/northern Wyoming/Black Hills...
    High-based convection is expected to develop this afternoon along
    the northern periphery of the upper ridge, with the greatest storm
    coverage expected across parts of northern Wyoming and southern
    Montana. Overall buoyancy is expected to remain weak, but inverted-v
    profiles will support a threat of strong to localized severe gusts
    as storms spread eastward toward the Black Hills before weakening
    into mid/late evening.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 16:12:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 261612
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1110 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds (possibly 75+ mph), and tornado risk are expected from the
    upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes southwestward into
    Nebraska, mainly this afternoon and tonight.

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...

    Initial supercell storms are expected to develop across northern
    MN/WI later this afternoon, aided by a favorably timed shortwave
    impulse rounding the Plains upper ridge. Another MCV/shortwave
    impulse located over the Dakotas at midday will also spread
    east/southeast across southern/central MN this afternoon. These
    features will provide support for one or more focused areas of
    thunderstorm development. Initial supercells will pose an
    all-hazards risk, including locally severe wind gusts, very large
    hail, and a couple of tornadoes. With time into the evening, initial
    supercells may grow into one or two small bowing MCSs. This storm
    mode transition will support an increased risk for intense damaging
    wind swaths this evening into tonight as convection spreads
    southeast along a strong instability/moisture gradient across WI and
    the Lake Michigan vicinity.

    ...Mid-Mississippi/Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys...

    Multiple areas of strong to severe storms will be possible this
    afternoon into tonight from near the MS River into IL/IN/KY/TN.
    Thunderstorm development may be aided by a weak shortwave
    impulse/MCV migrating southeast from IA at midday and into the Lower
    OH Valley this evening. Storms are expected to develop along a
    corridor of differential heating near/just east of the MS River
    where mostly clear skies this morning have already resulted in
    temperatures approaching 85-90 F, while scattered clouds further
    east will maintain somewhat lower high temperatures. Thunderstorm
    clusters this afternoon will pose a risk for severe/damaging wind
    gusts. Sufficient clustering may occur and some upscale development
    into a forward propagating bow may occur across the Lower Ohio
    Valley vicinity this evening, and wind probabilities have been
    increased to 30 percent for parts of southern IL/IN and western KY.

    This activity could be maintained southward during the overnight
    hours as far south as northern AL/GA given favorable instability and sufficiently strong northwesterly flow aloft. Damaging wind gusts
    could persist with this activity as it spreads south/southeast
    across TN into AL/GA toward early Monday morning.

    ...NE/SD/IA...

    A deeply mixed and hot boundary layer will develop this
    afternoon/early evening in the vicinity of a weak surface trough
    from NE into southeast SD/northwest IA. Very steep lapse rates aloft
    will foster 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Vertically veering wind profiles
    and increasing northwesterly flow aloft will provide 25-35 kt
    effective shear magnitudes and a few organized cells/clusters may
    develop by late afternoon. Damaging wind gusts of 60-80 mph would be
    the main hazard with this activity. While temperatures are somewhat
    warm aloft, the strongest storms could produce sporadic large hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas/Southeast GA/Northern FL...

    Upper troughing will persist today across the East, though some
    enhancement to northwesterly flow aloft is expected. Relatively cool conditions, weak lapse rates, and the potential influence of smoke
    will temper destabilization across the Mid-Atlantic. Nevertheless,
    MLCAPE 1000 J/kg amid 25-35 kt of effective shear may support
    occasional organized storms capable of producing locally damaging
    gusts.

    Stronger heating/destabilization is expected farther south across
    the Carolinas into GA/FL. Deep-layer flow/shear will be somewhat
    weaker compared to farther north, but may still be sufficient for
    transient storm organization with sporadic locally damaging winds
    possible.

    ...Southeast MT/northern WY/Black Hills vicinity...

    High-based convection is expected to develop this afternoon along
    the northern periphery of the upper ridge, with the greatest storm
    coverage expected across parts of northern Wyoming and southern
    Montana. Overall buoyancy is expected to remain weak, but inverted-v
    profiles will support a threat of strong to localized severe gusts
    as storms spread eastward toward the Black Hills before weakening
    into mid/late evening.

    ..Leitman.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 20:06:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 262006
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 262004

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0304 PM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS
    OF THE UPPER MIDWEST AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds (possibly 75+ mph), and tornado risk remain likely from the
    upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes southwestward into
    Nebraska, mainly late this afternoon and tonight.

    ...20Z Update Upper Midwest...
    No changes were made to the prior outlook. Severe storm development
    remains likely this afternoon and evening as a very warm air mass
    continues to destabilize. Weak, but sufficient, synoptic ascent
    (evident in visible imagery) should aid in removing inhibition by
    late this afternoon. Initial supercells developing over northeastern
    MN and far northern WI will pose an all-hazards risk, including
    locally severe wind gusts, very large hail, and a couple of
    tornadoes. An MCS should eventually develop and track
    south/southeast across WI and MI with a risk for damaging gusts and
    a brief tornado or two through tonight.

    ...NE...
    More isolated higher-based convection remains possible from central
    and eastern NE, into western IA, and southeast SD late this
    afternoon and evening. Very hot surface temperatures and moderate
    buoyancy will support a few stronger storms with damaging wind and
    isolated hail potential. Convective development appears most
    probable along a thermally induced surface pressure trough, from
    central NE northeastward late this afternoon.

    ...Mid MS Valley...
    A very unstable and weakly capped air mass is present along a
    diffuse differential heating zone from northwest IL, into northern
    TN. Current expectations are for one or more clusters of
    thunderstorms to develop along the boundary and ahead of a weak
    mid-level wave/MCV across IA/IL, before spreading
    south/southeastward into this evening. The extreme instability
    (4000+ J/kg MLCAPE) and 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear should support
    organized clusters, and eventually an MCS, with damaging winds
    likely. A tornado or two is also possible with initial convection
    along the boundary owing to extreme buoyancy, or any embedded QLCS
    circulations with the expected MCS. See MCD#1742 for short-term
    information.

    Elsewhere, isolated damaging gusts remain possible with scattered
    thunderstorms over the northern Rockies and across the Mid
    Atlantic/Southeast. Weaker buoyancy/shear overlap suggests these
    occurrences will be more sporadic, with limited storm
    organization/longevity. See the prior discussion for additional
    information.

    ..Lyons.. 07/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1110 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026/

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...

    Initial supercell storms are expected to develop across northern
    MN/WI later this afternoon, aided by a favorably timed shortwave
    impulse rounding the Plains upper ridge. Another MCV/shortwave
    impulse located over the Dakotas at midday will also spread
    east/southeast across southern/central MN this afternoon. These
    features will provide support for one or more focused areas of
    thunderstorm development. Initial supercells will pose an
    all-hazards risk, including locally severe wind gusts, very large
    hail, and a couple of tornadoes. With time into the evening, initial
    supercells may grow into one or two small bowing MCSs. This storm
    mode transition will support an increased risk for intense damaging
    wind swaths this evening into tonight as convection spreads
    southeast along a strong instability/moisture gradient across WI and
    the Lake Michigan vicinity.

    ...Mid-Mississippi/Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys...

    Multiple areas of strong to severe storms will be possible this
    afternoon into tonight from near the MS River into IL/IN/KY/TN.
    Thunderstorm development may be aided by a weak shortwave
    impulse/MCV migrating southeast from IA at midday and into the Lower
    OH Valley this evening. Storms are expected to develop along a
    corridor of differential heating near/just east of the MS River
    where mostly clear skies this morning have already resulted in
    temperatures approaching 85-90 F, while scattered clouds further
    east will maintain somewhat lower high temperatures. Thunderstorm
    clusters this afternoon will pose a risk for severe/damaging wind
    gusts. Sufficient clustering may occur and some upscale development
    into a forward propagating bow may occur across the Lower Ohio
    Valley vicinity this evening, and wind probabilities have been
    increased to 30 percent for parts of southern IL/IN and western KY.

    This activity could be maintained southward during the overnight
    hours as far south as northern AL/GA given favorable instability and sufficiently strong northwesterly flow aloft. Damaging wind gusts
    could persist with this activity as it spreads south/southeast
    across TN into AL/GA toward early Monday morning.

    ...NE/SD/IA...

    A deeply mixed and hot boundary layer will develop this
    afternoon/early evening in the vicinity of a weak surface trough
    from NE into southeast SD/northwest IA. Very steep lapse rates aloft
    will foster 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Vertically veering wind profiles
    and increasing northwesterly flow aloft will provide 25-35 kt
    effective shear magnitudes and a few organized cells/clusters may
    develop by late afternoon. Damaging wind gusts of 60-80 mph would be
    the main hazard with this activity. While temperatures are somewhat
    warm aloft, the strongest storms could produce sporadic large hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas/Southeast GA/Northern FL...

    Upper troughing will persist today across the East, though some
    enhancement to northwesterly flow aloft is expected. Relatively cool conditions, weak lapse rates, and the potential influence of smoke
    will temper destabilization across the Mid-Atlantic. Nevertheless,
    MLCAPE 1000 J/kg amid 25-35 kt of effective shear may support
    occasional organized storms capable of producing locally damaging
    gusts.

    Stronger heating/destabilization is expected farther south across
    the Carolinas into GA/FL. Deep-layer flow/shear will be somewhat
    weaker compared to farther north, but may still be sufficient for
    transient storm organization with sporadic locally damaging winds
    possible.

    ...Southeast MT/northern WY/Black Hills vicinity...

    High-based convection is expected to develop this afternoon along
    the northern periphery of the upper ridge, with the greatest storm
    coverage expected across parts of northern Wyoming and southern
    Montana. Overall buoyancy is expected to remain weak, but inverted-v
    profiles will support a threat of strong to localized severe gusts
    as storms spread eastward toward the Black Hills before weakening
    into mid/late evening.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 01:04:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 270104
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER MIDWEST AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds (possibly 75+ mph), and tornado risk remain likely from the
    upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes southwestward into
    Nebraska, mainly late this evening and tonight.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A very unstable environment remains in place across the region, with
    the MPX, GRB, and DVN 00Z soundings sampling MLCAPE from 3100, 2900,
    and 2800 J/kg, respectively. Surface observations show mid to upper
    70s dewpoints on the warm side of the warm front extending from
    north-central MN through northeast WI/far western Upper MI. A
    thunderstorm has matured upstream of this corridor, with the
    expectation it will remain strong to severe as it continues
    southeastward. Modest low-level warm advection into this boundary
    will also contribute to additional thunderstorms this evening and
    overnight. Environmental conditions are still expected to support
    large to very large hail early in the convective cycle while a more
    cellular mode is likely. Thereafter, a trend towards bowing segments
    capable of severe wind gusts is anticipated. A singular MCS could
    eventually develop, with severe gusts possible as it moves southward
    as well. Some gusts, both within the line segments and early in the
    MCS lifecycle, could be significant (i.e. over 75 mph).

    ...TN Valley...
    A cold-pool-driven MCS continues to propagate south-southeast at
    approximately 40 kts. The downstream airmass is very moist, with
    numerous sites reporting dewpoints in the low 80s. This moisture is contributing to extreme buoyancy, with the recent 00Z BNA sounding
    sampling 4500 J/kg of SBCAPE. This MCS is also oriented
    perpendicular to the deep-layer vertical shear. All of these factors
    will contribute to continued southward progression, with an
    attendant risk for strong gusts likely extending into Middle TN this
    evening.

    ...South-Central into Southeast SD into central NE...
    Numerous attempts at deep convection along the weak surface trough
    extending from south-central SD through central NE have failed thus
    far. The window of opportunity for deep convection will likely
    remain open for the next hour or two before building inhibition
    associated with nocturnal cooling precludes mature convection. Until
    that occurs, there remains a conditional risk for severe
    thunderstorms capable of strong downdrafts and isolated large hail.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Increasing thunderstorm coverage is possible across the Mid-Atlantic
    over the next few hours as a shortwave trough progresses
    southeastward across the region. Moderate vertical shear could
    support updraft organization with deeper, more persistent
    convection. Isolated damaging gusts and hail are possible with the
    more organized storms. Isolated damaging gusts remain possible
    across northern Wyoming and far southwest South Dakota as high-based thunderstorms track northeastward across the region this evening.
    Jackson Hole Wyoming reported a gust of 50 kt at 2353Z.

    ..Mosier.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 16:07:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 081607
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081605

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1105 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 081630Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    VIRGINIA INTO SOUTHEAST NEW YORK AND WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable primarily of
    damaging gusts will be possible today from the Mid-Atlantic states
    into southwest New England.

    ...Northeast States...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    over OH tracking eastward. A warm/moist air mass is present ahead of
    the trough, with pockets of MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg expected later
    today. Large scale forcing associated with the trough is rather
    weak, and overall coverage of storms may be rather isolated.
    However, stronger winds aloft than yesterday suggest a conditional
    risk of wind damage with any sustained storm later today. Have
    extended the SLGT risk area a little farther north into NY/MA where
    morning model guidance suggests higher coverage/confidence in
    storms. Have also extended the MRGL farther west into OH beneath
    the upper trough where widely scattered storms may also produce
    gusty/damaging winds.

    ...Western NC...
    A few afternoon thunderstorms are expected to form off the mountains
    of western NC and vicinity, and track slowly southeastward. Strong
    daytime heating, humid conditions, and sufficient CAPE may promote a
    risk of gusty/damaging winds in the strongest cores.

    ...North TX...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to form along an E-W axis across
    north TX this afternoon in a hot/humid air mass. The strongest of
    these slow-moving cells may produce damaging winds.

    ...NE/KS...
    A cluster of strong thunderstorms is ongoing over central NE. This
    activity may persist into the afternoon, tracking southeastward
    toward northeast KS/northwest MO. Given the corridor of high CAPE
    in this zone, a few strong/severe storms capable of damaging winds
    and hail are possible.

    ...ND/SD/MN/IA...
    A strengthening southerly low-level jet will likely lead to
    scattered thunderstorms tonight after midnight over central ND.
    These storms are expected to develop southeastward into parts of
    SD/MN/IA before 12z. Relatively strong vertical shear will support
    supercells capable of hail and damaging winds.

    ...AZ...
    Full sunshine and sufficient CAPE will once again promote
    thunderstorm develop off the Mogollon Rim this afternoon and
    evening. Forecast soundings show increasing mid-level moisture
    through the evening as an upper trough passes to the south, perhaps
    aiding convective maintenance westward into the lower elevations.
    If so, given the favorable steering flow, strong/severe outflow
    winds could spread into the PHX area around 00z. This scenario will
    be monitored for a possible upgrade to SLGT in later outlooks.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 19:20:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 081920
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081919

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 PM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 082000Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTHERN VIRGINIA
    INTO SOUTHEAST NEW YORK AND WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable primarily of
    damaging gusts will be possible today from the Mid-Atlantic states
    into southwest New England. Isolated instances of large to very
    large hail will be possible across the northern Plains.

    ...20z Update...
    Adjustments were made to remove the Slight/Marginal risks across
    portions of the Northeast behind ongoing convection. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms capable of damaging wind will continue in
    the remaining risk area though the afternoon.

    In the northern Plains/Midwest, a conditional risk for significant
    hail was added with this update across portions of the Dakotas into
    western Minnesota. As thunderstorms develop late this evening near
    the nose of the nocturnal low-level jet, forecast soundings suggest
    that moderate to strong cape and steep low to mid-level lapse rates
    will be in place amid strong deep layer shear profiles. This will
    support potential for a few initial supercells capable of large to
    very large hail (some 2+ inches in diameter). This threat should
    remain isolated enough to preclude higher outlook probabilities.

    See previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/08/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1105 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026/

    ...Northeast States...
    Morning water vapor imagery shows a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    over OH tracking eastward. A warm/moist air mass is present ahead of
    the trough, with pockets of MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg expected later
    today. Large scale forcing associated with the trough is rather
    weak, and overall coverage of storms may be rather isolated.
    However, stronger winds aloft than yesterday suggest a conditional
    risk of wind damage with any sustained storm later today. Have
    extended the SLGT risk area a little farther north into NY/MA where
    morning model guidance suggests higher coverage/confidence in
    storms. Have also extended the MRGL farther west into OH beneath
    the upper trough where widely scattered storms may also produce
    gusty/damaging winds.

    ...Western NC...
    A few afternoon thunderstorms are expected to form off the mountains
    of western NC and vicinity, and track slowly southeastward. Strong
    daytime heating, humid conditions, and sufficient CAPE may promote a
    risk of gusty/damaging winds in the strongest cores.

    ...North TX...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to form along an E-W axis across
    north TX this afternoon in a hot/humid air mass. The strongest of
    these slow-moving cells may produce damaging winds.

    ...NE/KS...
    A cluster of strong thunderstorms is ongoing over central NE. This
    activity may persist into the afternoon, tracking southeastward
    toward northeast KS/northwest MO. Given the corridor of high CAPE
    in this zone, a few strong/severe storms capable of damaging winds
    and hail are possible.

    ...ND/SD/MN/IA...
    A strengthening southerly low-level jet will likely lead to
    scattered thunderstorms tonight after midnight over central ND.
    These storms are expected to develop southeastward into parts of
    SD/MN/IA before 12z. Relatively strong vertical shear will support
    supercells capable of hail and damaging winds.

    ...AZ...
    Full sunshine and sufficient CAPE will once again promote
    thunderstorm develop off the Mogollon Rim this afternoon and
    evening. Forecast soundings show increasing mid-level moisture
    through the evening as an upper trough passes to the south, perhaps
    aiding convective maintenance westward into the lower elevations.
    If so, given the favorable steering flow, strong/severe outflow
    winds could spread into the PHX area around 00z. This scenario will
    be monitored for a possible upgrade to SLGT in later outlooks.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 00:44:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 090044
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090042

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0742 PM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 090100Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO MN/IA...OVER CENTRAL/SOUTHERN
    AZ...AND FROM CENTRAL OH INTO WESTERN NY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated instances of large to very large hail will be possible
    across the northern Plains through tonight.

    ...Dakotas into MN/IA and the MO Valley...

    Isolated thunderstorms have developed early this evening across
    south-central ND. Isolated large to very large hail may accompany
    these storms if they can intensify and be maintained. It is
    uncertain if this convection will continue to develop east/southeast
    into SD given strong capping, or if additional convection will
    develop later tonight as a low-level jet increases. Reference MCD
    1872 for more short term information. Despite uncertainty in
    convective evolution through the evening into tonight, severe
    potential, mainly in the form of large hail near 2 inch diameter,
    and strong wind gusts, remains possible.

    ...Ohio Valley into western NY...

    Thunderstorm clusters have develop ahead of a surface front from OH
    into western PA/NY. This activity will continue to spread eastward
    within moderate instability through early tonight. Sporadic strong
    wind gusts will be possible for a few more hours before weakening
    with loss of daytime heating and increasing nocturnal boundary layer stabilization.

    ...AZ...

    Isolated thunderstorms developing over higher terrain will continue
    to spread westward across the lower deserts tonight. Strong wind
    gusts will be possible with this activity.

    ...CO/KS vicinity...

    Thick smoke across the region has muted instability across CO into
    northeast KS and vicinity. Any stronger convection has moved south
    into southwest KS where locally gusty winds are possible for another
    couple of hours. However, severe potential appears limited with
    anemic high-based showers moving across eastern CO into northwest KS
    and southwest NE. As such, severe probabilities have been removed.

    ...TX...

    Outflow from a thunderstorm cluster across northeast TX will
    continue to progress south/southwest this evening. Instability
    lessens with westward extent and, with loss of daytime heating,
    low-level inhibition will increase. Severe potential has largely
    diminished and probabilities have been removed.

    ...NC vicinity...

    Thunderstorms have gradually weakened over the past 30-60 minutes as
    low-level inhibition increases with the loss of daytime heating. As
    such, severe potential has diminished and severe probabilities have
    been removed.

    ..Leitman.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 05:17:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 090517
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 090515

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...AND PORTIONS OF THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging winds may occur today into this evening from
    southern Minnesota and eastern Iowa eastward across parts of
    northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, southern Lower Michigan,
    northwest Ohio, and northern Indiana. Damaging wind and hail is also
    expected across portions of the Dakotas.

    ...IA/MN into the Midwest...

    Convection is expected to be ongoing this morning across parts of
    southern MN into eastern IA. This early day activity could pose a
    risk for damaging gusts. This activity is likely to continue to
    spread eastward across the Lake Michigan vicinity through the
    afternoon on the nose a of modest low-level jet and along a surface
    front oriented across southern WI and Lower MI. This activity could
    intensify as is moves into a destabilizing airmass by midday.

    Additional development is possible within the moisture rich warm
    sector across northern IL/IN along the southern flank of ongoing
    convection and/or outflow. Strong to extreme instability is
    forecast, while vertically veering wind profiles support 30+ kt
    effective shear magnitudes. Low-level SRH also will be enhanced
    along the surface boundary. While damaging winds are expected to be
    the primary hazard with convection, some risk for hail and a tornado
    or two also will exist through evening. Depending on the evolution
    of morning convection, it is possible higher probabilities will be
    needed in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Dakotas and western NE...

    A surface front is expected to develop southward across the central
    Plains, becoming oriented across northern KS by tonight. Low-level
    warm advection atop the boundary, and surface winds becoming south/southeasterly with time will maintain 60s dewpoints across the
    region. Within this post-frontal upslope regime, moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft will persist. A modest south/southwesterly
    low-level jet is also forecast to develop during the evening hours.
    Low-level convergence within the warm advection regime and
    increasing low-level jet may be sufficient for isolated to scattered thunderstorm development. Supercell wind profiles and steep
    low-level lapse rates will support initial storms capable of large
    hail and damaging winds. If sufficient clusters/outflow
    consolidation can occur, upscale growth during the late evening into
    overnight hours is possible, with an increasing risk for swaths of severe/damaging gusts.

    ...Southern Appalachians...

    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected over higher terrain
    within a seasonally moist and unstable airmass. Steepening low-level
    lapse rates and high PW values may support locally strong gusts with
    wet microbursts through early evening.

    ...AZ...

    Modest easterly mid/upper flow will persist across the region on the
    southern periphery of an upper high over the Four Corners. Another
    day of hot conditions will promote steep lapse rates and modest destabilization. As convection develops over higher terrain and
    spread westward, strong outflow gusts may occur.

    ..Leitman/Moore.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 12:40:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 091239
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091237

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0737 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 091300Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging winds may occur today into this evening from
    southern Minnesota and eastern Iowa eastward across parts of
    northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, southern Lower Michigan,
    northwest Ohio, and northern Indiana. Damaging wind and hail are
    also expected across portions of the Dakotas.

    ...Midwest...
    Radar/satellite composite shows a corridor of showers/thunderstorms
    from northern MO into southern MN and western WI associated with
    isentropic lift on the nose of a 40-kt southwesterly LLJ. A
    localized risk for hail/wind may accompany this activity this
    morning as it shifts eastward across the MS River towards Lake MI
    through midday. Considerable uncertainty remains regarding the
    severe forecast for the eastern IA into the southern Great Lakes
    portion of the Slight Risk. Showers/thunderstorms and related
    convective debris/outflow will be influential on airmass recovery
    later this afternoon. It seems plausible a warm front draped over
    the Corn Belt this morning will slowly advance northward into the
    southwest Great Lakes with an increasingly unstable airmass
    developing to the south/west of this convectively augmented
    baroclinic zone.

    Model forecast soundings show ample CAPE aided by the northern rim
    of lower to mid 70s F surface dewpoints into northern portions of
    IL/IN. Adequately strong and vertically veering wind profiles will
    support 30-40 kt effective shear magnitudes. Low-level SRH may also
    be locally boosted in the vicinity of the warm front/effective
    boundary, which could then play a role in severe potential if a
    supercell or linear segments were to develop and favorably interact
    within this corridor. Rather poor depiction of this morning's
    thunderstorm evolution (i.e., 00z HREF members) casts large
    uncertainty where a couple of more intense thunderstorm clusters
    will ultimately develop. It seems the greatest potential for severe
    will be centered over northern IL later this afternoon through the
    evening, but confidence remains low regarding details and the need
    for spatial refinements of the severe risk area and the need for
    potential higher probabilities.

    ...Dakotas and western NE...
    A surface front is expected to push southward across the central
    Plains, becoming oriented across northern KS by tonight. Low-level
    warm advection atop the boundary, and surface winds becoming south/southeasterly with time will maintain 60s dewpoints across the
    region. Within this post-frontal upslope regime, a reservoir of
    mainly 60s F dewpoints will reside beneath moderate northwesterly
    flow aloft. Supercell wind profiles and steep low-level lapse rates
    will support initial storms capable of large hail and severe gusts,
    especially as this activity over the western Dakotas moves
    southeastward into richer moisture. A small cluster may eventually
    evolve during the overnight with an attendant risk for severe gusts
    and perhaps large hail.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected over higher terrain
    within a seasonally moist and unstable airmass. Steepening
    low-level lapse rates and high PW values may support locally strong
    gusts with wet microbursts through early evening.

    ...AZ...
    Modest easterly mid/upper flow will persist across the region on the
    southern periphery of an upper high over the Four Corners. Another
    day of hot conditions will promote steep lapse rates and modest destabilization. As convection develops over higher terrain and
    spread westward, strong outflow gusts may occur.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 01:02:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 230102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 230100Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS...NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI...AND EXTREME NORTHWEST
    ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible for another couple
    hours across portions of the lower Mississippi Valley before
    thunderstorm intensity wanes later this evening and overnight.

    ... 01Z Update ...

    Thunderstorm intensity continues to wane across much of the United
    States this evening. The most intense thunderstorms continue to be a
    cluster of southeast moving thunderstorms across the lower
    Mississippi Valley. Here, strong instability will maintain a hail
    and wind threat for a couple more hours before weakening with the
    increasing boundary layer stability.

    Elsewhere, a few sporadic damaging wind gusts will be possible with
    a weakening line of storms across central Pennsylvania south into
    southern Virginia over the next couple of hours as well as across
    portions of the southern High Plains where a linear MCS continues to
    push south and west.

    Across portions of the Nebraska Panhandle northwest into eastern
    Wyoming and western South Dakota, strong vertical shear and 2000
    J/kg MUCAPE will maintain support for a few large hail stones and a
    couple of marginally severe wind gusts.

    A cluster of storms across south-central Colorado will be capable of
    marginally severe hail and wind gusts for another one or two hours
    before weakening with the loss of diurnal heating.

    Across the west, strong thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible
    from northern Utah northward toward far southwest Montana. These
    high-based storms will be capable of sporadic downbursts capable of
    strong erratic winds.

    Lastly, a low probability of marginally severe hail and wind gusts
    will remain possible across northern Washington this evening as a
    strong mid-level just streak continues to lift northeast into
    Canada.

    ..Marsh.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 06:12:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 230611
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230609

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...MUCH OF CENTRAL MONTANA...AND PORTIONS OF THE
    EASTERN GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong-to-severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging
    winds will be possible across portions of the northern Rockies and
    northern Plains. Additional severe thunderstorms capable of damaging
    winds will be possible across portions of northern Utah.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A sub-tropical mid-level ridge will remain in place across much of
    the West on Sunday, with a large-scale trough taking shape across
    much of the East. A seasonably strong short-wave trough will crest
    the ridge over southern Canada, with an attendant jet streak in its
    basal region moving across Montana. Broadly northwest mid-level flow
    will exist from the northern Plains east toward the Appalachians,
    between the western ridge and eastern trough.


    ... Intermountain West ...

    A well-mixed boundary layer will develop during the afternoon as
    cooler mid-level temperatures associated with the approaching
    short-wave trough overspread the northern Rockies. Scattered
    thunderstorms should develop during the early to mid-afternoon
    within an environment with steepening mid-level lapse rates.
    Effective shear on the order of 30-40 knots will support multicell
    clusters and transient supercell structures capable of producing
    large hail and damaging wind gusts.

    Farther south, multicell clusters should develop across eastern
    Nevada and western Utah during the late afternoon. Modest mid-level
    flow on the north side of the subtropical ridge, coupled with steep
    low-level lapse rates (inverted-V profiles) should support efficient
    downward momentum transfer with any sustained thunderstorm updraft.


    ... Northern Plains south into the Central High Plains ...

    A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will advect out from the
    northern Rockies and overspread a moistening warm sector. The result
    will be afternoon MUCAPE values between 2000-3000 J/kg. Although
    vertical shear is not overly strong, forecast soundings/hodographs
    suggest enough shear to support multicells and transient supercell
    structures. Large hail will be possible with these initial
    thunderstorms. With time, congealing outflows should support some
    potential for upscale growth toward an MCS. Steep lapse rates will
    support severe winds (some significant) with any organized
    thunderstorm cluster.


    ... Northeast US ...

    Early morning convection should dissipate enough to support at least
    filtered sunshine during the late morning and early afternoon. This
    will support temperatures warming into the 70Fs to perhaps low 80Fs.
    This, when combined with upper 50Fs to low 60Fs dewpoints will
    support between 500-1000 J/kg MUCAPE during the afternoon. Vertical
    ascent downstream of the eastern trough will support clusters of
    thunderstorms across the region. Modest mid-level lapse rates should
    limit a more robust hail threat, but the degree of ascent and
    instability will support a marginal risk of severe hail and damaging
    wind.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast toward the Coastal Carolinas ...

    Strong diurnal heating of a moist boundary layer (dewpoint
    temperatures in the 70Fs) should support MUCAPE values between
    3000-4000 J/kg during the afternoon. High precipitable water values
    will support water-loaded updrafts capable of producing isolated
    damaging downbursts with the strongest cells.


    ... Southern Arizona ...

    Seasonably strong southeasterly mid-level flow will develop along
    the periphery of the mid-upper-level ridge. This enhanced flow will
    overspread a deeply mixed boundary layer (inverted-V) during the
    afternoon. In spite of the deeply mixed boundary layer, precipitable
    water values in excess of 1" will exist across the area during the
    late afternoon. This will support at least isolated thunderstorm
    clusters capable of producing damaging wind gusts.


    ... Southeast Kansas, Northeast Oklahoma, Southwest Missouri, and
    Northwest Arkansas ...

    A low amplitude mid-level trough will move southeast across the
    Central US on Sunday, within the broader northwest flow. Although an
    isolated thunderstorm cannot be ruled out with this feature during
    the afternoon, the more likely scenario is the environment across
    Kansas and Missouri remains capped during the afternoon.

    By late evening, the mid-level trough/jet streak should be across
    southern Missouri or northeast Arkansas, placing northeast Oklahoma
    and southeast Kansas in the right entrance region of the mid-level
    jet. Guidance is pretty confident in developing a strong low-level
    jet across the southern Plains in response to this mid-level jet.
    The result will be increasing warm-air advection/isentropic ascent
    during the overnight. This will lead to scattered thunderstorm
    development, with movement off to the east-southeast. Mid-level
    lapse rates should only be on the order of 6.5 C/km, but
    cloud-bearing shear around 30-40 knots should support strong
    updrafts. DCAPE values between 500-1000 J/kg will support at least
    marginally severe downbursts capable of wind damage.

    ..Marsh/Weinman.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 12:54:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 231254
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe/damaging
    winds are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe wind
    threat may occur over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough evident on water vapor satellite
    imagery this morning across the Pacific Northwest will move
    east-northeastward today across the northern Rockies and western
    Canada. 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level winds will
    overspread the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains of
    central/eastern MT by this afternoon. As large-scale ascent
    preceding the mid-level trough spreads eastward, thunderstorms
    should initially form over the higher terrain of western MT.
    Downstream destabilization of a sufficiently moist low-level airmass
    will support the development of weak instability (MLCAPE generally
    500-1000 J/kg) into central/eastern MT and vicinity. 30-40 kt of
    effective bulk shear will support a mix of multicells and supercells
    initially moving off the higher terrain, with both severe hail and
    wind gusts possible. With time, upscale growth into bowing clusters
    seems probable with eastward extent in MT, and an increasing risk
    for severe/damaging winds. Given the very well-mixed boundary layer
    and enhanced mid-level flow expected, some of these gusts could
    exceed 75 mph on an isolated basis.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin. While mid-level flow will
    be somewhat weaker across this region compared to locations farther
    north, the presence of generally 50s surface dewpoints across
    northern UT and vicinity suggests that sufficient low-level moisture
    exists to support robust updrafts. As daytime heating occurs and
    low-level lapse rates steepen, loosely organized cells/clusters
    should form and subsequently spread northeastward while posing a
    threat for scattered severe gusts.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    A band of elevated thunderstorms is ongoing this morning from
    southern SD into NE, aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection.
    This activity should gradually weaken through the morning as the
    low-level jet subsides, but an isolated threat for severe hail may
    continue in the short term given sufficient MUCAPE and deep-layer
    shear to support supercells. A narrow corridor of moderate to
    locally strong instability is forecast to develop this afternoon
    across the western Dakotas/NE along/east of a lee surface trough
    where greater low-level moisture will reside. At least isolated
    thunderstorms should develop by peak afternoon heating across these
    areas, with west-northwesterly flow strengthening with height
    through mid/upper levels. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells and associated threat for large hail with any
    sustained surface-based convection.

    Overall coverage remains uncertain given weak/nebulous large-scale
    ascent, but some guidance shows these cells growing upscale into a
    cluster or two this evening with some severe wind risk. Regardless,
    severe hail should be the main concern with supercells initially,
    and the Slight Risk has been nudged westward a little to account for
    the probable zone of initiation. Weaker mid-level flow is expected
    with southward extent into the central High Plains, but occasional
    hail and gusty winds could still occur with any high-based
    convection that develops and spreads eastward through the early
    evening.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    A weak mid-level disturbance aiding convection this morning over
    SD/NE will move southeastward today on the eastern periphery of
    upper ridging centered over the southern High Plains/Southwest. This
    feature, in tandem with increasing isentropic ascent associated with
    a modest south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for gusty/locally
    damaging winds. No changes have been made to the Marginal Risk
    across this area, as confidence remains limited in both overall
    convective intensity and evolution.

    ...Northeast...
    An upper trough/low centered over Ontario and the Great Lakes this
    morning will translate slowly eastward across the Mid-Atlantic and
    Northeast through the period. A corresponding weak/occluding surface
    low will make only modest eastward progress into Quebec through the
    day, with a cold front forecast to move eastward across parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast by this evening. Cloud cover is prevalent
    across these regions per latest visible satellite imagery. This,
    coupled with poor lapse rates aloft (reference 12Z observed
    soundings from ALB/OKX), will limit the amount of destabilization
    that can occur through this afternoon with filtered daytime heating.
    Still, enhanced south-southwesterly mid-level flow will be present
    today across parts of NY into New England, with around 30-35 kt of
    deep-layer shear supporting some updraft organization. Current
    expectations are for cells and clusters that develop along/ahead of
    this front this afternoon to pose a threat for mainly isolated
    damaging winds as they spread east-northeastward through this
    evening before eventually weakening. Marginally severe hail may also
    occur with the strongest cores. But, the weak instability and poor
    lapse rates aloft should generally limit the overall severe threat.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms should develop later today
    along/south of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into
    the Gulf Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the
    Carolinas. With the exception of the Carolinas, low/mid-level flow
    will remain quite weak for much of the Southeast. Still, any cells
    which can develop may pose an isolated threat for damaging winds, as
    moderate to strong MLCAPE coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    through daytime heating support the potential for wet microbursts.
    On the southern periphery of mid/upper troughing over the Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, stronger flow aloft will exist
    across the Carolinas. This may foster some updraft organization
    given sufficient deep-layer shear. But, most guidance continues to
    show any convection that forms this afternoon across the eastern
    Carolinas will move quickly offshore.

    ...Arizona...
    To the west of a mid/upper-level anticyclone centered over the
    southern Rockies/High Plains, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will
    exist today across southern/central AZ. Instability across this
    region is forecast to remain rather muted/weak owing to shallow
    low-level moisture. A deeply mixed boundary layer is forecast to
    develop with robust daytime heating, but confidence in thunderstorms
    developing over the higher terrain of southeast AZ and subsequent
    clustering into the lower deserts remains low. Even so, have
    maintained the Marginal Risk for severe gusts with no changes.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 05:55:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 300555
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300553

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...PARTS OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE EASTERN
    GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind and hail
    threat, are possible across portions of the northern and central
    Plains, as well as the eastern Great Basin today and tonight.

    ...Northern Plains...
    An upper low over SK is forecast to eject eastward as it is
    entrained in the stronger westerlies associated with a low-amplitude
    shortwave trough crossing the northern Rockies. A belt of enhanced
    mid-level flow will extend westward over the Intermountain West and
    northern Great Basin, coincident with a plume of mid-level monsoon
    moisture. A surface low will develop during the afternoon from near
    the MT/ND border with a trailing cold front forecast to move across
    the Dakotas overnight. A weaker low/surface trough will develop
    across the central High Plains as a warm front extends eastward from
    SD into southern MN, WI and Lower MI.

    Morning storms along the warm front from the eastern Dakotas to
    western MN could persist and pose a risk for isolated hail. The
    primary low-level jet will remain displaced to the south which
    should allow these storms to weaken through the remainder of the
    day.

    More robust convection is expected to develop ahead of the cold
    front from eastern MT/WY into the western and central Dakotas. Weak
    low-level easterly flow will help transport mid 60s dewpoints
    westward aiding in moderate destabilization. Flow aloft will
    increase through the day, though the strongest deep-layer shear
    should lag behind the front. Nevertheless, a band of storms, likely
    a mix of line segments and some supercell structures, should develop
    and intensify along the cold front spreading eastward. Some severe
    gusts, hail above 1.00" and perhaps a tornado near the warm front
    are possible. The severe risk may persist through the night as
    activity pushes across ND/SD and into MN.

    ..Front Range to the High Plains...
    As the trough moves overhead through the day, high based convection
    is forecast to develop and move off the higher terrain of CO/WY,
    aided by 30-40 kt mid-level westerlies. Steep low-level lapse rates
    and high cloud bases may support localized damaging wind potential
    across CO/NE/KS. Some organization into a cluster is possible as the
    storms move eastward into the Plains through the evening. However,
    modest buoyancy may inhibit broader intensification/organization.

    ...Great Basin/Western Slope...
    An unseasonably moist air mass (dewpoints in the 50s to near 60 F)
    will be in place beneath the stronger mid-level flow from eastern UT
    into western CO. Showers and storms are likely to be ongoing at the
    start of the period and should increase in coverage trough the day
    aided by filtered diurnal heating and the passage of the shortwave
    trough crossing the Rockies. While destabilization will be
    contingent on cloud breaks, pockets of moderate buoyancy amid the
    strong unidirectional westerly flow may support a few organized
    storm clusters or supercells capable of isolated severe gusts and
    hail.

    ...AZ/CA...
    Scattered thunderstorms are again expected to develop within a hot
    and moderately unstable air mass this afternoon. Stronger mid-level
    flow should be well to the north supporting little if any storm
    organization. Still, steep low-level lapse rates could support
    sporadic downbursts with occasional severe gusts. Severe coverage is
    expected to remain below 5%.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 12:16:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 301216
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301214

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0714 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING OVER PARTS OF THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...MT/ND/SD...
    Morning water vapor loop shows a strong upper trough over ID
    tracking east-northeastward. This system will emerge onto the
    Plains of eastern MT/western Dakotas by late afternoon today, when
    strong heating will result in a corridor of surface temperatures
    near 90F along the MT/ND border ahead of an approaching cold front. Thunderstorms will intensify in vicinity of this front through the
    afternoon, tracking quickly eastward into parts of western/central
    ND/SD by 00z. Morning CAM solutions suggest storms will organize
    into a line with the risk of severe wind gusts. Given the strength
    of the low and mid-level flow near the front, that scenario seems
    plausible. Therefore have added a SLGT risk to parts of this
    region.

    ...CO/KS/NE...
    South of the primary severe threat, a secondary area of concern will
    develop this afternoon as storms develop over the mountains of
    central CO and spread eastward into the Plains. This activity will
    be high-based and in a weakly unstable environment. Nevertheless,
    strong outflow winds will be possible with the activity, spreading
    eastward into western NE and northwest KS during the evening.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT today, leading
    to another round of strong thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer
    shear remains sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging
    wind gusts and hail. Activity should spread into western CO by
    early evening before weakening.

    ..Hart/Broyles.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 16:31:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 301631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING FROM SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING INTO THE
    CENTRAL DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...Northern High Plains into the northern Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving eastward across southern Saskatchewan and western MT/eastern
    ID. A belt of stronger westerly flow aloft likely exists within the
    base of this trough from eastern ID into western WY. Recent
    mesoanalysis estimates 50 to 60 kt at 500 mb, but its actual
    magnitude is uncertain. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    already ongoing downstream of this wave, and the general expectation
    is for these showers and thunderstorms to persist as the wave moves
    eastward, eventually encountering a notably more unstable airmass
    downstream.

    Current surface observations show mid 60s dewpoints into the western
    Dakotas, with upper 50s/low 60s dewpoints farther west in eastern
    MT. Afternoon high temperatures are expected range from the low to
    mid 80s along the MT/ND border into the low 90s farther south into
    southwest SD. Despite relatively poor pre-frontal mid-level lapse
    rates, the resulting temperature/dewpoint combination will support
    MLCAPE ranging from around 500-1000 J/kg across eastern MT and the
    western Dakotas to closer to 2000 J/kg across the central Dakotas.
    Some low-level stability may linger, but should be overcome by the
    strong forcing, and the development of a line of strong to severe
    storms is anticipated. Strong to severe gusts will be the primary
    risk, with some instance of gusts from 65 to 80 mph possible.
    Maximum storm intensity and highest severe coverage is currently
    forecast to occur from the ND/SD/MT border intersection vicinity
    eastward into south-central ND and north-central SD. Decreasing
    buoyancy is expected from the central Dakotas eastward, with
    gradually decreasing storm intensity expected as the line of storms
    moves into this region this evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Increased coverage and depth of the thunderstorms across UT indicate
    the presence of secondary area of ascent south of the primary
    shortwave trough, perhaps tied to a convectively augmented vorticity
    maximum. Expectation is for this vorticity maximum to progress
    eastward, persisting across the central Rockies before entering
    deeply mixed boundary-layer in place over the central High Plains.
    High-based storm character coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    will support the development of strong outflow, and gusts from 60 to
    75 mph are possible.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Thunderstorms are already ongoing from eastern UT into western CO,
    and deep-layer vertical shear is already strong enough to support
    organization within any more persistent updrafts. A few instances of
    hail and/or damaging gusts are possible with this activity.
    Additionally, considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT
    today, leading to another round of strong to isolated severe
    thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer shear will remain
    sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging wind gusts and
    hail. This additional activity should also spread into western CO
    before weakening this evening.

    ...Central/Southern AZ...
    Ample low-level moisture remains in place across much of AZ, with
    upper 50s dewpoints across northern AZ increasing into the mid 60s
    across southern AZ. Another day of afternoon thunderstorms is
    anticipated as this moist airmass destabilizes amid strong diurnal
    heating. High-based storms coupled with moderate buoyancy and steep
    low-level lapse rates could result in a few strong to severe gusts
    across the region this afternoon and evening.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 05:53:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 270553
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270552

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS
    OF THE UPPER MIDWEST/UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA...WESTERN NEBRASKA...NORTHEAST COLORADO...AND
    FAR NORTHWEST KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of strong to severe wind gusts and large hail
    are possible across the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley Monday into
    Monday night. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind appear
    possible in the Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains,
    and southeast Arizona.

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes into the OH/TN Valleys...
    A very moist airmass is in place from the Upper Midwest into the OH
    and TN Valley. This airmass is exists south of a diffuse cold front
    that extends from a surface low over far southeast Manitoba
    southeastward to far eastern Upper MI. One thunderstorm is currently
    ongoing near this boundary over eastern Upper MI. Most of the
    thunderstorms are ongoing just northeast another surface boundary
    demarcating the very moist (i.e. 70+ dewpoints) to it southwest. How
    this warm-air advection activity evolves early this morning will
    have a large impact on the severe potential farther downstream from
    the Mid MS Valley into the OH and TN Valleys through the late
    morning into the afternoon and evening.

    Much of the guidance is beginning to suggest the warm-air advection
    activity clusters early this morning over the MN Arrowhead vicinity
    before then tracking southeastward within the moisture/buoyancy
    gradient and organizing/intensifying significantly. Synoptically,
    the overall setup matches many characteristics of scenarios with
    strong, forward-propagating MCSs, including a surface boundary
    parallel to the deep-layer shear, at least modest mid-level warm
    advection, and very strong to extreme buoyancy. Given the trend
    within the guidance and favorable synoptics, confidence in the
    development of a strong forward-propagating MCS is high enough to
    adjust the 30% wind probabilities westward while also introducing a
    CIG1 area. There is a chance that both higher wind probabilities and
    a CIG2 may be needed, but predictability regarding convective
    evolution is too low at this time.

    ...Central High Plains into western/central NE and SD...
    Moist, post-frontal surface flow is expected across much of NE and
    SD, shifting from northerly early in the day to more easterly by the
    afternoon. Dewpoints will initially be in the mid to upper 70s,
    although strong boundary-layer mixing will likely result in
    dewpoints ranging from the upper 50s/low 60s across the NE Panhandle
    to the low 70s across eastern NE. This reservoir of low-level
    moisture coupled with strong heating and steep mid-level lapse rates
    will result in a corridor of moderate to extreme buoyancy from
    eastern WY/northeast CO/southwest SD eastward across south-central
    SD and much of NE.

    Most of the guidance indicates a subtle, convectively augmented
    vorticity maximum will progress eastward through the northern
    periphery of the Four Corner upper ridge. This should contribute to thunderstorm development across the high terrain, which would then
    progress downstream into a more moist and unstable airmass. One or
    more clusters could evolve, but the overall predictability of the
    convective evolution is low. That being said, environmental
    conditions support the potential for strong to severe gusts,
    including the potential for some over 75 mph. Eastern extent of the
    wind threat will likely be limited by building convective inhibition
    associated with nocturnal cool, unless a more coherent and
    organized MCS were to evolve. If that occurs, the wind threat could
    extend farther east into more of eastern NE and north-central KS,
    and 5% wind probabilities were expanded eastward/southeastward to
    account for this potential.

    Depending on the strength of the MCS, the wind threat could extend
    eastward into more of OH and PA, and also farther southward into
    more of TN, during the late afternoon/evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States...
    Some wind threat could exist during the afternoon/evening across the Mid-Atlantic, where marginal buoyancy and deep-layer shear could
    support a few stronger updrafts.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Isolated severe gusts are possible over southeast AZ as mid-level
    moisture and daytime heating leads to scattered storms over
    the higher terrain, particularly far southeast AZ. Cells are
    expected to move westward into warmer temperatures and deeper
    boundary-layer mixing, with PWAT over 1.25" and steep low-level
    lapse rates supporting strong outflows.

    ..Mosier/Squitieri.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 13:02:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 271301
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271300

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MIDWEST/LAKE MICHIGAN VICINITY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of strong to severe wind gusts and large hail
    are expected across the Great Lakes and Midwest through tonight.
    More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind are possible in the
    Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and southeast
    Arizona.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes to the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys...
    A complex forecast scenario again exists today complicated by
    numerous mesoscale factors and well-above-normal short-term guidance variability. There nonetheless is an appreciable broad regional
    severe potential, at least conditionally, attributable to robust or
    even extreme source-region buoyancy and an appreciable belt of
    northwesterly flow aloft (50+ kt at 500 mb), which could easily
    support well-organized wind-producing swaths regionally into the
    afternoon and tonight.

    A high-moisture-content airmass is prevalent regionally to the south
    of a cold front that extends across South Dakota/Minnesota toward
    Lake Superior. Several corridors of storms are ongoing early this
    morning, including across the western Upper Peninsula of
    Michigan/far northern Wisconsin, as well as southwest lower
    Michigan, with some uptick in ACCAS/mid-level convection in the
    predawn hours across eastern Iowa/far southwest Wisconsin.
    Increasing daytime storms, in terms of coverage/intensity/
    organization, may stem from, but are not limited to, these early day
    corridors. Bouts of large hail will be possible given the degree of
    vertical shear/buoyancy, and some tornado risk could exist, but the
    most prominent concern would be for damaging wind potential,
    particularly if one or more south/southeast-moving
    forward-propagating clusters emerge, which currently appear most
    probable this afternoon and tonight across eastern Wisconsin/western
    Michigan and Lake Michigan vicinity southeastward into Indiana,
    western Ohio, and Illinois.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Moist, post-frontal surface flow is expected across much of
    Nebraska/South Dakota, shifting from northerly early in the day to
    more easterly by the afternoon. Dewpoints will initially be in the
    mid to upper 70s F, although strong boundary-layer mixing will
    likely result in dewpoints ranging from the upper 50s/low 60s across
    the Nebraska Panhandle to the low 70s across eastern Nebraska. This
    reservoir of low-level moisture coupled with strong heating and
    steep mid-level lapse rates will result in a corridor of moderate to
    extreme buoyancy from eastern Wyoming/northeast Colorado/southwest
    South Dakota eastward across south-central
    South Dakota and much of Nebraska.

    Most of the guidance indicates a subtle, convectively augmented
    vorticity maximum will progress eastward through the northern
    periphery of the Four Corner upper ridge. This should contribute to thunderstorm development across the high terrain, which would then
    progress downstream into a more moist and unstable airmass. One or
    more clusters could evolve, but the overall predictability of the
    convective evolution is low. That said, environmental conditions
    support the potential for strong to severe gusts, including the
    potential for some over 75 mph.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States/Delmarva...
    Isolated damaging wind potential will exist during the
    afternoon/evening, especially near/east of I-95 in vicinity of a
    surface trough, where marginal buoyancy and deep-layer shear could
    support a few stronger updrafts/downdrafts.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Isolated severe-caliber wind gusts are possible over southeast
    Arizona as mid-level moisture and diurnal heating leads to scattered
    storms over the higher terrain. Cells are expected to move westward
    into warmer temperatures and deeper boundary-layer mixing, with PWAT
    over 1.25" and steep low-level lapse rates supporting strong
    convective outflows.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 15:58:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 091558
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1056 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 091630Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    OVER PARTS OF THE MIDWEST...AND TONIGHT OVER PARTS OF THE
    DAKOTAS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging winds are possible today into this evening from
    southern Wisconsin eastward across parts of northern Illinois,
    southern Lower Michigan, northwest Ohio, and northern Indiana.
    Damaging wind and hail may also occur across portions of the Dakotas
    tonight.

    ...Midwest...
    A persistent cluster of thunderstorms over southern WI appears
    likely to continue southeastward through much of the day into parts
    of IL/MI/IN and eventually OH. This activity will track near a
    NW-SE oriented baroclinic zone, with dewpoints in the lower 70s to
    the south. Eventually, low-level lapse rates will become
    sufficiently steep to support damaging wind gusts along the leading
    edge of the storms. Later tonight, strengthening southwesterly
    low-level winds will enhance warm advection and lift over parts of
    IL/IN, potentially leading to another round of strong/severe storms
    capable of damaging winds and hail after 06z.

    ...Dakotas...
    12z model guidance continues to decrease the confidence in overnight
    severe storms, with some CAM solutions showing no thunderstorms.
    Therefore have made the SLGT area smaller and focused where there is
    highest confidence in isolated storms. Forecast soundings continue
    to indicate steep mid-level lapse rates and strong deep shear,
    providing a conditional risk of supercells if convection can be
    sustained.

    ...AZ...
    Thunderstorms are once again predicted to form along the Rim and
    track westward toward the PHX metro area this evening. The strength
    of the steering flow, instability, and mid-level moisture all appear
    favorable for a severe risk. However, mesoscale details of the
    evolution of the storms over high terrain will dictate the eventual
    risk.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 20:00:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 092000
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 091959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 092000Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging winds are possible today into this evening from
    southern Wisconsin eastward across parts of northern Illinois,
    southern Lower Michigan, northwest Ohio, and northern Indiana.
    Damaging wind and hail may also occur across portions of the Dakotas
    tonight.

    ...20Z Update...
    The main changes made to the outlook were to remove the Slight Risk
    and more broadly expand Marginal Risk severe probabilities across
    the central/northern Plains. CAM guidance has shown appreciable
    uncertainty regarding storm coverage in this region, and trends in
    model output continue to show sparse coverage. Nonetheless,
    widespread 2000+ J/kg MLCAPE amid 50+ kts of effective bulk shear
    may support a couple of severe multicells or supercells should any
    storms manage to become sustained this afternoon or evening. The
    Slight Risk along/south of the Great Lakes was expanded slightly
    eastward into northern OH to account for some boundary layer
    destabilization ahead of an approaching MCS, where a few damaging
    gusts are possible.

    Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track, with only minor
    changes made to the severe/thunder probabilities to account for the
    latest observations and guidance consensus.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/09/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1056 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026/

    ...Midwest...
    A persistent cluster of thunderstorms over southern WI appears
    likely to continue southeastward through much of the day into parts
    of IL/MI/IN and eventually OH. This activity will track near a
    NW-SE oriented baroclinic zone, with dewpoints in the lower 70s to
    the south. Eventually, low-level lapse rates will become
    sufficiently steep to support damaging wind gusts along the leading
    edge of the storms. Later tonight, strengthening southwesterly
    low-level winds will enhance warm advection and lift over parts of
    IL/IN, potentially leading to another round of strong/severe storms
    capable of damaging winds and hail after 06z.

    ...Dakotas...
    12z model guidance continues to decrease the confidence in overnight
    severe storms, with some CAM solutions showing no thunderstorms.
    Therefore have made the SLGT area smaller and focused where there is
    highest confidence in isolated storms. Forecast soundings continue
    to indicate steep mid-level lapse rates and strong deep shear,
    providing a conditional risk of supercells if convection can be
    sustained.

    ...AZ...
    Thunderstorms are once again predicted to form along the Rim and
    track westward toward the PHX metro area this evening. The strength
    of the steering flow, instability, and mid-level moisture all appear
    favorable for a severe risk. However, mesoscale details of the
    evolution of the storms over high terrain will dictate the eventual
    risk.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 00:42:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 100042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100041

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0741 PM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 100100Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible this evening into the overnight hours
    across portions of the Midwest. Damaging winds will be the main
    hazard with this activity. Additional strong to severe storms may
    occur from western Nebraska into the Dakotas, and across Arizona.

    ...Midwest...

    A bowing line of storms will continue to move east/southeast across
    northern OH the next few hours. Occasional damaging gusts will be
    possible with this activity before weakening after 04z as
    instability wanes across northeast OH/western PA.

    Model guidance continues to indicated additional convection will
    develop across portions of eastern IA/northern IL this evening. This
    activity may develop along residual outflow and a southward sagging
    surface front as a low-level jet increases over the next few hours. Thunderstorm clusters may grow into one or more MCSs moving east
    across northern IL into IN and perhaps southern Lower MI.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...

    Damaging wind and hail will be possible with convection moving
    across western NE this evening. As ongoing storms track
    east/southeast, they will encounter richer low-level moisture and
    increasing instability. While stronger capping persisted with
    eastward extent, even elevated storms will pose a severe risk as
    they track across WW 0549.

    Severe potential is less certain with northward extent across the
    Dakotas. Low-level moisture will increase during the evening and
    overnight hours, but currently, instability remains weak and capping
    is strong. Isolated strong cells over northeast MT will continue to
    develop southeast into limited instability but stronger vertical
    shear. If storms can be maintained and additional development occurs
    later this evening/overnight isolated hail and strong wind gusts
    will be possible.

    ...AZ...

    Similar to previous days, easterly midlevel flow will support
    convection moving westward off higher terrain and across the lower
    deserts within weak to moderate instability and steep low-level
    lapse rates. Strong to severe gusts will be possible with this
    activity.

    ..Leitman.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 05:27:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 100526
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 100525

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTION OF
    THE MIDWEST INTO PA AND NORTHERN MD/VA...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible this afternoon
    and evening from northern Illinois eastward into Pennsylvania.
    Severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest, with scattered strong
    storms over southern Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...

    A belt of enhanced west/northwesterly flow aloft will overspread the
    northern Plains to the Midwest and southern New England
    today/tonight. Only modest height falls are forecast at best.
    However, several convectively enhanced vorticity maxima are forecast
    to migrate through this upper flow regime, focusing several areas of
    severe storm potential today into tonight from the northern Plains
    to the upper Ohio Valley and parts of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...IL to the Mid-Atlantic...

    Early day thunderstorms may move across parts of the Midwest this
    morning, but should generally be sub-severe. By midday, convection
    could intensify within a couple of corridors. The first being the
    upper Ohio Valley/PA/western NY. Thunderstorm clusters will pose a
    risk for damaging winds and hail within a moderately unstable
    airmass as convection spreads east toward the Mid-Atlantic.

    Additional thunderstorm development is expected later in the
    afternoon associated with another shortwave impulse spreading east
    from IL into IN/OH. This activity will develop within strong
    instability and rich boundary layer moisture. Modestly steep
    midlevel lapse rates and effective shear greater than 40 kt will
    support initial supercells. With time, sufficient clustering is
    expected and bowing segments will be possible. Damaging wind and
    hail will be the primary hazards, though a tornado or two also could
    occur.

    ...Dakotas into Iowa...

    Southeasterly low-level flow will transport mid/upper 60s dewpoints
    north and west across SD, with 70s dewpoints common with southeast
    extent across NE/IA/southern MN. This will support a corridor of
    strong to extreme instability across the region. While coverage
    remains uncertain, most guidance develops at least isolated
    thunderstorms by evening. Elongated hodographs amid favorable deep
    shear will support supercells and bows capable of large hail and
    damaging winds. With time, it is possible sufficient clustering
    occurs and upscale growth into a bowing MCS is possible as a
    low-level jet develops overnight. If this occurs, a swath of
    damaging winds is possible across parts of SD into northwest IA,
    oriented along the stronger instability gradient.

    ...NE/CO/KS...

    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop near a surface
    trough across western NE/northeast CO by late afternoon/early
    evening. This activity will spread east/southeast. Steep low-level
    lapse rates will support strong outflow gusts and perhaps hail with
    this activity.

    ...AZ...

    Mid/upper easterly flow will persist today amid plentiful moisture
    and strong heating. This will support thunderstorm development once
    again across higher terrain. As storms propagate westward off the
    higher terrain, isolated severe gusts will be possible.

    ..Leitman/Moore.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 12:48:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 101248
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0747 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN
    GREAT LAKES INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES...PORTIONS OF THE UPPER
    MIDWEST AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible this afternoon
    and evening from northern Illinois eastward into Pennsylvania.
    Severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest, with scattered severe
    storms over southern Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...
    Another highly uncertain and complex forecast with mesoscale
    convective dependencies apparent this forecast update. Water-vapor
    imagery implies a belt of west-northwest mid to high-level flow
    extending across the northern High Plains east through much of the
    Midwest, and to the north of a flattened mid-level ridge extending
    from the Four Corners to FL. Embedded within the flow, a
    convectively augmented disturbance over the southern Great Lakes
    will move east into PA by early this afternoon. Another minor
    perturbation over southwest MT this morning will quickly move into
    the Dakotas by early evening and probably influence the severe
    threat from SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN overnight.

    ...IL to the Mid-Atlantic...
    Radar mosaic this morning shows an organized line segment moving
    east along the OH-Lake Erie shoreline and a couple of other
    thunderstorm clusters over western OH and south-central PA. The
    Detroit, MI WSR-88D VAD showed a mid-level speed max associated with
    the convectively augmented vorticity max moving east across the Lake
    Erie vicinity. Gradual intensification of storms is expected this
    morning as the boundary layer heats downstream across OH into PA and
    the Mid-Atlantic states (refer to MCD 1892 for short-term details
    regarding the northeast OH thunderstorms). Of particular note, the
    12 UTC Pittsburgh, PA and Wilmington, OH raobs showed a moderate to
    very unstable airmass (1800-2700 J/kg MLCAPE, respectively) in place
    over the upper OH Valley. Severe gusts capable of scattered wind
    damage will be possible through the afternoon with any stronger
    thunderstorms and clusters of storms. Farther west, models show
    storm redevelopment perhaps centered over northern IN/IL later this afternoon/evening. Shear/buoyancy profiles will support organized
    storms, including supercells and linear clusters. Damaging wind and
    hail will be the primary hazards, though a tornado or two also could
    occur.

    ...Dakotas into MN/IA...
    Similar to previous forecast thinking, southeasterly low-level flow
    will aid in the transport of seasonably rich moisture (mainly 60s F
    surface dewpoints) north and west into SD. Model forecast soundings
    show large buoyancy developing by mid afternoon within the
    aforementioned moist plume. The weak impulse implied by model
    guidance moving into western SD may enable at least isolated to
    potentially scattered storms developing towards early evening over
    western and central SD. The 00z ECMWF and 00z HREF consensus
    suggest a linear cluster evolves during the evening and grows
    upscale into an MCS during the overnight moving east-southeast along
    a residual frontal zone. Have included an intensity level-1 to
    denote this conditional but significant wind risk if this forecast
    scenario occurs.

    ...AZ...
    Mid/upper easterly flow will persist today amid plentiful moisture
    and strong heating. This will support thunderstorm development once
    again across higher terrain. Scattered storms are forecast to
    eventually develop with their cold pools coalescing over the lower
    desert. Based on the latest CAM guidance and inverted-V profiles
    with marginally supportive shear for loose storm organization, have
    upgraded a part of the lower desert into higher severe-wind
    probabilities. Widely scattered to scattered severe gusts 60-75 mph
    are possible with this activity.

    ...NE/CO/KS...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop near a surface
    trough across western NE/northeast CO by late afternoon/early
    evening. As the high-based storms mature into possibly a small
    linear cluster and move into richer moisture with east extent, steep
    low- to mid-level lapse rates will support severe gusts (60-75 mph)
    and perhaps hail with this activity.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 16:37:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 231637
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231635

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts
    are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe
    wind threat are probable over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an eastward-migrating
    shortwave trough over the Pacific Northwest. A belt of 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level flow will overspread the northern
    Rockies and adjacent High Plains of central/eastern MT by this
    afternoon. Heating along with ascent attendant to the disturbance
    will favor initial storm development over the higher terrain over southwest/western MT. Steepening lapse rates over the High Plains
    will favor the potential for scattered severe gusts as thunderstorms move/develop over the plains during the late afternoon and evening.
    A mix of multicells and supercells may yield a risk for severe hail
    early before upscale growth into linear clusters (60-80 mph gusts)
    likely evolves during the evening.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin and Upper Snake Valley.
    While mid-level flow will be somewhat weaker across this region
    compared to locations farther north, the presence of generally 50s
    surface dewpoints across northern UT and vicinity suggests that
    sufficient low-level moisture exists to support robust updrafts.
    Very steep lapse rates will favor ample evaporative cooling in the
    stronger downdrafts. Scattered severe gusts (60-80 mph) are
    possible with the stronger thunderstorm cores and outflow.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Morning surface analysis places a moisture plume (lower to mid 60s
    deg F dewpoints) extending from the TX-OK Panhandles
    north-northwestward through eastern CO/NE Panhandle and into the
    Black Hills vicinity. It is within this corridor moderate to strong instability is forecast by mid-late afternoon along/east of a lee
    surface trough. At least isolated thunderstorms should develop by
    peak afternoon heating across these areas, with west-northwesterly
    flow strengthening with height through mid/upper levels. Around
    35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will support supercells and associated
    threat for large hail from northeast CO northward into the western
    Dakotas.

    Farther south, high-based convection is forecast to slowly
    spread/move east of the Raton Mesa into the TX-OK Panhandles during
    the early evening. Very steep lapse rates and inverted-V profiles
    will favor evaporative cooling and an isolated threat for severe
    gusts with the stronger downdrafts and outflow surges.

    ...Northeast...
    Midday satellite imagery shows an upper trough/low over Ontario with
    a series of embedded shortwave impulses rotating through its base.
    A lead disturbance over the Lower Great Lakes will continue to
    rotate northeastward across the western portion of the Northeast and
    influence scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Heating of an adequately moist airmass but relatively meager
    mid-level lapse rate environment will result in weak buoyancy
    developing through mid afternoon as convection deepens. Around
    30-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some updraft organization
    mainly in the form of bands of storms. An isolated risk for strong
    to locally severe gusts is expected across much of this region this
    afternoon. Towards early evening, an upstream impulse will approach
    the Lake Erie vicinity with some uptick in storm coverage and
    perhaps a lingering risk for wind damage before this activity
    weakens by the mid evening.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will likely develop along/south
    of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into the Gulf
    Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the Carolinas. An
    isolated threat for strong to locally severe gusts may result in
    pockets of wind damage with the more intense wet microbursts.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Some modest increase in isentropic ascent associated with
    a south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for localized severe
    gusts.

    ...Arizona...
    On the western periphery of a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    eastern NM, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will remain across southern/central AZ. Model guidance only depicts weak buoyancy
    across much of central and southern AZ, with the exception of
    perhaps over far southern AZ. Nonetheless, hot temperatures and a
    deeply mixed boundary layer lend some potential for a localized
    microburst risk.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 20:01:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 232001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind gusts
    are forecast across parts of the northern Rockies/Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Other thunderstorms with mainly a severe
    wind threat are probable over portions of the northern Great Basin.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Northern Rockies/Plains and Great Basin...
    Subtle adjustments were made to the existing Marginal/Slight risk
    areas based on ongoing convective trends. Recent CAM/TLE guidance
    suggests that upscale growth of convection into one or more linear
    clusters may result in localized corridors of greater
    damaging/severe wind coverage across portions of northern Utah and
    central Montana. The evolution of this scenario remains somewhat
    uncertain, however, which precludes the addition of 30% wind
    probabilities at this time. See MCDs 2099, 2100, and 2101 for
    additional short-term details.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Recent mesoanalysis and observational data depict modestly elongated
    hodographs and effective shear around 35 kts in place across
    portions of the Coastal Carolinas. Despite poor mid-level lapse
    rates, this may allow for the occurrence of isolated, marginally
    severe hail with the most robust updraft cores. Thus, a targeted 5%
    hail probability area was included with this update, which is
    similarly supported by AI/ML guidance and recent CAM solutions.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains largely on track, with only minor
    adjustments made based on the latest forecast and observational
    trends. See the discussion below for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/23/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1135 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026/

    ...Great Basin into the Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows an eastward-migrating
    shortwave trough over the Pacific Northwest. A belt of 40-50 kt of west-southwesterly mid-level flow will overspread the northern
    Rockies and adjacent High Plains of central/eastern MT by this
    afternoon. Heating along with ascent attendant to the disturbance
    will favor initial storm development over the higher terrain over southwest/western MT. Steepening lapse rates over the High Plains
    will favor the potential for scattered severe gusts as thunderstorms move/develop over the plains during the late afternoon and evening.
    A mix of multicells and supercells may yield a risk for severe hail
    early before upscale growth into linear clusters (60-80 mph gusts)
    likely evolves during the evening.

    A somewhat separate area of convection should develop this afternoon
    across parts of the northern Great Basin and Upper Snake Valley.
    While mid-level flow will be somewhat weaker across this region
    compared to locations farther north, the presence of generally 50s
    surface dewpoints across northern UT and vicinity suggests that
    sufficient low-level moisture exists to support robust updrafts.
    Very steep lapse rates will favor ample evaporative cooling in the
    stronger downdrafts. Scattered severe gusts (60-80 mph) are
    possible with the stronger thunderstorm cores and outflow.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Morning surface analysis places a moisture plume (lower to mid 60s
    deg F dewpoints) extending from the TX-OK Panhandles
    north-northwestward through eastern CO/NE Panhandle and into the
    Black Hills vicinity. It is within this corridor moderate to strong instability is forecast by mid-late afternoon along/east of a lee
    surface trough. At least isolated thunderstorms should develop by
    peak afternoon heating across these areas, with west-northwesterly
    flow strengthening with height through mid/upper levels. Around
    35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will support supercells and associated
    threat for large hail from northeast CO northward into the western
    Dakotas.

    Farther south, high-based convection is forecast to slowly
    spread/move east of the Raton Mesa into the TX-OK Panhandles during
    the early evening. Very steep lapse rates and inverted-V profiles
    will favor evaporative cooling and an isolated threat for severe
    gusts with the stronger downdrafts and outflow surges.

    ...Northeast...
    Midday satellite imagery shows an upper trough/low over Ontario with
    a series of embedded shortwave impulses rotating through its base.
    A lead disturbance over the Lower Great Lakes will continue to
    rotate northeastward across the western portion of the Northeast and
    influence scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    Heating of an adequately moist airmass but relatively meager
    mid-level lapse rate environment will result in weak buoyancy
    developing through mid afternoon as convection deepens. Around
    30-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some updraft organization
    mainly in the form of bands of storms. An isolated risk for strong
    to locally severe gusts is expected across much of this region this
    afternoon. Towards early evening, an upstream impulse will approach
    the Lake Erie vicinity with some uptick in storm coverage and
    perhaps a lingering risk for wind damage before this activity
    weakens by the mid evening.

    ...Southeast...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will likely develop along/south
    of a weak front draped across the lower MS Valley into the Gulf
    Coast states, and continuing northeastward into the Carolinas. An
    isolated threat for strong to locally severe gusts may result in
    pockets of wind damage with the more intense wet microbursts.

    ...Northeast Oklahoma/Southeast Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Some modest increase in isentropic ascent associated with
    a south-southwesterly low-level jet, may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight into early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast OK/southeast KS into the Ozarks. Instability is forecast
    to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less than 1000 J/kg), but
    some clustering may occur with a low chance for localized severe
    gusts.

    ...Arizona...
    On the western periphery of a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    eastern NM, weak southeasterly mid-level flow will remain across southern/central AZ. Model guidance only depicts weak buoyancy
    across much of central and southern AZ, with the exception of
    perhaps over far southern AZ. Nonetheless, hot temperatures and a
    deeply mixed boundary layer lend some potential for a localized
    microburst risk.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 01:04:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 240103
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 240100Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of large hail and severe-caliber wind gusts
    will continue this evening across eastern Montana and the western
    Dakotas, with other severe storms capable of wind gusts across the
    Great Basin.

    ...01z Update...
    Primary severe-weather corridor this evening will persist across
    east/northeast Montana to portions of the western Dakotas, but
    likely on a more marginal/isolated basis by the overnight.

    Other wind-producing storms will remain a possibility over the next
    couple of hours in areas such as northern Utah/far southeast Idaho,
    as well as southern Arizona.

    A couple of severe storms will remain a possibility this evening
    across northeast Ohio into northwest Pennsylvania. See Mesoscale
    Discussion 2108 for additional details.

    Later tonight, a modest increase in isentropic ascent associated
    with a south-southwesterly low-level jet may aid thunderstorm
    development late tonight and early Monday morning across parts of
    northeast Oklahoma and southeast Kansas to the Ozarks. Overall
    instability is expected to remain fairly weak (MUCAPE generally less
    than 1000 J/kg), but some clustering may occur with a low chance for
    localized severe wind gusts.

    ..Guyer.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 06:01:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 240600
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240559

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...MIDDLE GULF
    COAST AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    will be possible mainly this afternoon and evening across the
    Dakotas and northwest Minnesota as well as the central High Plains.
    Other severe storms may focus across the lower Mississippi Valley
    and middle Gulf Coast, as well as the coastal Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest to central High Plains...
    An eastward-moving shortwave trough will emerge from the Canadian
    Rockies and move across the Canadian prairies through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the Dakotas to Minnesota. Residual early day convection and
    lingering cloud cover will be complicating factors as far as the
    later-day forecast scenario.

    That said, at least widely scattered thunderstorms should develop
    and increase by late afternoon within a moist/unstable air mass near
    the eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across the
    east-central Dakotas and/or cross the international border and move southeastward into the region. Deep-layer wind profiles would be
    conducive to some supercells and the development of
    east/southeastward-moving clusters by evening, with large hail and
    damaging winds possible.

    More removed from the stronger cyclonic flow aloft, additional
    higher-based storms are expected by late afternoon and early evening south-southwestward across the Black Hills/western Nebraska in
    vicinity of the front and preceding trough. Sufficient
    strength/veering of winds with height should support some initial
    supercells capable of hail, prior to a clustering of these
    southeastward-moving storms, with wind damage being a possibility
    through mid/late evening across the central High Plains.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    The region will be influenced by moderately strong cyclonic flow
    aloft, with a moist and moderate-to-strongly unstable environment
    along the coastal plain to the east of a stationary/slow-moving
    front. The degree of buoyancy and upwards of 35-40 kt effective
    shear could support some initial supercells with hail this
    afternoon, although damaging winds should be the most prevalent
    concern as storms become more numerous. Severe potential should tend
    to wane by around sunset.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Middle Gulf Coast...
    Widely scattered elevated convection has developed early in the
    overnight across the Ozarks, and this regime may increase and
    probably shift south-southeastward today, potentially becoming
    surface based into the afternoon, influenced by cold pool
    development. It seems plausible that an upscale-growing/forward
    propagating cluster could gradually evolve during the day, with
    damaging wind potential increasing across the ArkLaMiss
    south-southeastward toward the Gulf Coast.

    ...Northern Great Basin/central Rockies...
    Scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop this
    afternoon amid classic inverted-V profiles. Since these storms will
    develop along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, some
    organization is possible. Multiple dry microbursts may occur, some
    of which may pose a severe gust threat.

    ...Maine...
    By late morning into early afternoon, partially clearing skies will
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s F, resulting in
    marginal instability (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE) given
    relatively poor mid-level lapse rates. Nonetheless, a southerly
    mid-to upper-level jet streak will overspread northern New England
    during the afternoon, resulting in highly elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kt of effective shear. As such, any storms that can develop
    and become sustained should become organized multicells capable of
    supporting a few damaging gusts and possibly some hail.

    ..Guyer/Weinman.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 12:32:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 241232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241230

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0730 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and damaging
    winds will be possible this afternoon and evening across the Dakotas
    and northwest Minnesota as well as the central High Plains. Other
    severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat may focus
    across the lower Mississippi Valley and coastal Carolinas.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Residual/ongoing convection
    this morning and lingering cloud cover will be complicating factors
    for thunderstorm development and evolution later today.

    Even so, widely scattered thunderstorms should develop by late
    afternoon or early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe/damaging winds possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. Scattered severe/damaging
    winds may occur with this activity through mid/late evening across
    the central High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual
    weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    The Carolinas will be influenced by modestly enhanced cyclonic flow
    aloft today, with a moist and moderately to strongly unstable
    environment forecast along the coastal plain to the east of a
    slow-moving front. This favorable instability and around 30-40 kt of
    effective bulk shear should support initial supercells with some
    hail risk this afternoon. However, scattered damaging winds will
    probably become the primary concern as thunderstorms increase in
    coverage. Severe potential should tend to wane by early evening as
    convection moves offshore and/or weakens with the loss of daytime
    heating.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley/Central Gulf Coast...
    Widely scattered elevated convection has developed this morning from
    southeast KS into AR in a low-level warm advection regime. This
    convection will shift south-southeastward today, potentially
    becoming surface based into the afternoon as diurnal heating
    supports downstream destabilization of a rather moist low-level
    airmass. Even though deep-layer shear will remain weak, an upscale-growing/forward-propagating cluster may evolve during the
    afternoon, with scattered damaging wind potential increasing across
    the ArkLaMiss south-southeastward toward the central Gulf Coast.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Across northern ME, partially clearing skies this afternoon should
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s, resulting in
    weak instability (up to 250-500 J/kg MLCAPE) given relatively poor
    mid-level lapse rates. Even so, a southerly mid/upper-level jet will
    overspread northern New England during the afternoon, resulting in
    highly elongated hodographs and 30-40 kt of effective bulk shear.
    Any thunderstorms that can develop and be sustained could become
    organized multicells capable of producing isolated damaging gusts
    and perhaps marginally severe hail.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 16:24:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 241623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241622

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1122 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 241630Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible this afternoon and evening across parts of
    the Upper Midwest as well as the central High Plains. Other severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat are possible across
    the central Gulf Coast and coastal Carolinas.

    ...Central Gulf Coast...
    Satellite/radar mosaic late this morning shows a cluster of storms
    moving south along the MS River. Mostly clear skies will promote
    additional heating to the south over the coastal plain, which will
    further destabilize the airmass and lead to steepening 0-2 km lapse
    rates (in excess of 8 deg C/km) as temperatures warm into the lower
    90s deg F. Deep-layer northerly steering flow will favor southward
    movement of the thunderstorm cluster and new updraft development on
    the leading edge of the cold pool. As this convection likely
    continues to develop and become surface-based through the mid
    afternoon, there will be a corresponding increase in potential for
    scattered wet microbursts (55-65 mph gusts capable of wind damage)
    with the stronger cores. This activity will likely push south of
    the coast by the early evening.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to develop late this afternoon into the
    early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an
    eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe gusts possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through the mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. The risk for scattered
    severe gusts may linger through mid/late evening across the central
    High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    A larger-scale low/troughing centered over the St. Lawrence Valley
    will maintain cyclonic mid to high-level flow over the region this
    afternoon. The 12 UTC Charleston, SC and Newport, NC raobs showed a
    very unstable airmass in place to the southeast of a cold front
    draped over the Carolinas. Veering and strengthening flow with
    height will support deep-layer shear (30-35 kt) favorable for storm organization. The stronger storms will be capable of a
    hail/wind-damage risk this afternoon. See MCD #2112 for short-term
    details through early afternoon regarding severe potential.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Partly cloudy skies will promote some heating and resulting in
    weak instability (500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE) by early to mid afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show elongated hodographs due to a 100+ kt upper
    speed max overhead. A few of the stronger thunderstorms may be
    capable of a localized hail/wind risk for a few hours before this
    marginal threat subsides by early evening.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 20:02:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 242002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 242000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...EASTERN IDAHO...CENTRAL HIGH
    PLAINS...LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY/CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND
    COASTAL CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible this afternoon and evening across parts of
    the Upper Midwest as well as the central High Plains. Other severe thunderstorms with mainly a damaging wind threat are possible across
    the central Gulf Coast, eastern Idaho, and coastal Carolinas.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Northern Great Basin...
    A targeted upgrade to a Level 2/Slight risk was introduced for
    portions of eastern Idaho where the latest HRRR/RRFS runs and TLE
    probabilities suggest a corridor of locally greater damaging/severe
    wind gust coverage may materialize in association with developing
    convection across southern Idaho given a favorable thermodynamic
    environment. Similarly, the 5% wind probability and CIG1 areas have
    also been expanded across adjacent areas of the northern Great Basin
    given the potential for high-based, loosely-organized convective
    clusters to produce isolated damaging/severe wind gusts. See MCD
    2115 for additional short-term details.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains generally on track with only minor
    adjustments made to the existing outlook. See the discussion below
    and MCDs 2116 and 2117 for additional short-term details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/24/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1122 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026/

    ...Central Gulf Coast...
    Satellite/radar mosaic late this morning shows a cluster of storms
    moving south along the MS River. Mostly clear skies will promote
    additional heating to the south over the coastal plain, which will
    further destabilize the airmass and lead to steepening 0-2 km lapse
    rates (in excess of 8 deg C/km) as temperatures warm into the lower
    90s deg F. Deep-layer northerly steering flow will favor southward
    movement of the thunderstorm cluster and new updraft development on
    the leading edge of the cold pool. As this convection likely
    continues to develop and become surface-based through the mid
    afternoon, there will be a corresponding increase in potential for
    scattered wet microbursts (55-65 mph gusts capable of wind damage)
    with the stronger cores. This activity will likely push south of
    the coast by the early evening.

    ...Dakotas/Upper Midwest into the Central High Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over Alberta/Saskatchewan will move
    eastward across the Canadian prairie provinces through tonight, with
    a belt of moderately strong flow aloft and multiple MCVs influencing
    the northern Plains to Upper Midwest. Widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to develop late this afternoon into the
    early evening within a moist/unstable airmass near an
    eastward-moving front and weak surface wave across central/eastern
    ND. Other convection may initiate and then move southeastward from south-central Canada. Around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear will
    support supercells initially with a large hail threat. The
    development of east/southeastward-moving clusters should eventually
    occur this evening, with scattered severe gusts possible.

    Farther south and a bit more removed from the stronger cyclonic flow
    aloft, additional high-based thunderstorms are expected to form by
    late afternoon/early evening across the Black Hills/western NE in
    the vicinity of the surface front. Strengthening and sufficient
    veering of winds with height through the mid levels should support
    initial supercells capable of large hail, prior to a clustering of
    these southeastward-moving thunderstorms. The risk for scattered
    severe gusts may linger through mid/late evening across the central
    High Plains before increasing MLCIN encourages gradual weakening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    A larger-scale low/troughing centered over the St. Lawrence Valley
    will maintain cyclonic mid to high-level flow over the region this
    afternoon. The 12 UTC Charleston, SC and Newport, NC raobs showed a
    very unstable airmass in place to the southeast of a cold front
    draped over the Carolinas. Veering and strengthening flow with
    height will support deep-layer shear (30-35 kt) favorable for storm organization. The stronger storms will be capable of a
    hail/wind-damage risk this afternoon. See MCD #2112 for short-term
    details through early afternoon regarding severe potential.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Central Rockies...
    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to
    develop this afternoon across parts of the northern Great Basin into
    the central Rockies amid steepening low-level lapse rates with a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. Since this convection will develop
    along the periphery of stronger flow aloft, modest organization is
    possible even though low-level moisture and related instability
    should remain weak. Occasional dry microbursts may occur, some of
    which could pose an isolated threat for severe gusts.

    ...Maine...
    Partly cloudy skies will promote some heating and resulting in
    weak instability (500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE) by early to mid afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show elongated hodographs due to a 100+ kt upper
    speed max overhead. A few of the stronger thunderstorms may be
    capable of a localized hail/wind risk for a few hours before this
    marginal threat subsides by early evening.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 16:11:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 271611
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271610

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1110 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of strong to severe wind gusts and large hail
    are expected across the Great Lakes and Midwest through tonight.
    More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind are possible in the
    Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and southeast
    Arizona.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    A large upper ridge remains present today over the central
    Plains/Rockies, with moderately strong northwest flow aloft from the
    Midwest into the OH Valley. A very moist and unstable low-level air
    mass resides from WI/IL into MI/IN/OH, where mostly clear skies will
    result in hot afternoon temperatures and MLCAPE values over 3000
    J/kg. Multiple clusters of intense thunderstorms are ongoing over
    parts of WI tracking southeastward. These storms will move through
    this reservoir of high CAPE, leading to the potential for an active
    severe weather event today. However, details of how these clusters
    evolve are uncertain.

    Vertical shear across this region will support supercell structures,
    capable of damaging winds, hail, and isolated tornadoes this
    afternoon. However, the greater concern is if storms can congeal
    into a southeastward bowing system and that sweeps across Lower MI,
    eastern IL, IN, and western OH. Several morning CAM solutions
    indicate that risk, with storms spreading into KY overnight before
    weakening. Unfortunately, this synoptic pattern does not lend
    itself to a high-confidence convective forecast.

    ...High Plains...
    Widespread clouds are affecting parts of western NE this morning.
    However, strong heating will occur north and south of these clouds,
    leading to afternoon thunderstorms. The most active area will
    likely be over the Black Hills region where damaging winds and hail
    are possible. Farther south, widely scattered high-based
    thunderstorms will affect eastern CO/western KS with a risk of
    damaging wind gusts.

    ..Hart/Moore.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 20:01:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 272000
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271958

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0258 PM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST STATES...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of strong to severe wind gusts and large hail
    are expected across the Great Lakes and Midwest through tonight.
    More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind are possible in the
    Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and southeast
    Arizona.

    ...20z Update IL/IN...
    An evolving convective cluster across northern IL/IN and southern
    lower MI should continue to move south/southeast this afternoon.
    Low-level convergence is maximized along a weak CAPE/ThetaE gradient
    laying roughly near the IN/OH border. CAM guidance and observation
    trends suggest this may provide a focus for convection through this
    afternoon and evening gradually turning the cluster further
    southward. Moderate buoyancy and 40+ kt of deep-layer shear parallel
    to the boundary could support organized linear/bowing structures
    with severe/damaging gusts and perhaps some QLCS tornadoes possible
    across northern IN and possibly extending into western OH. However,
    leading stratiform and cloud cover could limit the eastern extent of
    the higher severe risk, and confidence in the convective evolution
    is very low.

    Additional development has been noted along the western flank of the
    complex over northern IL, with another cluster of storms exiting
    southern WI. It is possible that these new storms, and additional
    ascent tied to a westerly low-level jet will support a second
    cluster of severe storms eventually organizing and moving more south
    across IL/IN. Hot surface temperatures (90-95 F) and a very large
    reservoir of extreme buoyancy (MUCAPE 4000-5000 J/kg) extending into
    IL and western IN would support a risk for widespread
    severe/damaging gusts. Given the increased confidence in damaging
    winds this afternoon/evening, have shifted 30% wind probabilities
    farther south in IN.

    ...Central and northern High Plains...
    Scattered storms ongoing over the high plains should increase in
    coverage and intensity this afternoon. Steep mid-level lapse rates
    could promote severe wind gusts with stronger downdrafts, along with
    isolated hail. Minimal changes were made to the prior outlook, see
    MCD#1767 and MCD#1768 for more information.

    Additional scattered thunderstorms are ongoing over parts of the Mid Atlantic/Southeast and southern AZ. These storms should continue
    this afternoon with potential for sporadic damaging gusts owing to
    heavy water loading and moderate buoyancy. Limited vertical shear
    and only modest clustering suggest severe potential will remain
    isolated before diminishing overnight.

    ..Lyons.. 07/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026/

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    A large upper ridge remains present today over the central
    Plains/Rockies, with moderately strong northwest flow aloft from the
    Midwest into the OH Valley. A very moist and unstable low-level air
    mass resides from WI/IL into MI/IN/OH, where mostly clear skies will
    result in hot afternoon temperatures and MLCAPE values over 3000
    J/kg. Multiple clusters of intense thunderstorms are ongoing over
    parts of WI tracking southeastward. These storms will move through
    this reservoir of high CAPE, leading to the potential for an active
    severe weather event today. However, details of how these clusters
    evolve are uncertain.

    Vertical shear across this region will support supercell structures,
    capable of damaging winds, hail, and isolated tornadoes this
    afternoon. However, the greater concern is if storms can congeal
    into a southeastward bowing system and that sweeps across Lower MI,
    eastern IL, IN, and western OH. Several morning CAM solutions
    indicate that risk, with storms spreading into KY overnight before
    weakening. Unfortunately, this synoptic pattern does not lend
    itself to a high-confidence convective forecast.

    ...High Plains...
    Widespread clouds are affecting parts of western NE this morning.
    However, strong heating will occur north and south of these clouds,
    leading to afternoon thunderstorms. The most active area will
    likely be over the Black Hills region where damaging winds and hail
    are possible. Farther south, widely scattered high-based
    thunderstorms will affect eastern CO/western KS with a risk of
    damaging wind gusts.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 01:02:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 280101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail are expected this
    evening across parts of the Ohio Valley. Additional storms with
    severe wind gusts are also expected from Lower Michigan southward
    into Ohio. A few strong gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    central Plains and in south-central Arizona.

    ...Ohio Valley/Great Lakes...
    On water vapor imagery, a mid-level shortwave trough is moving
    southward through the Ohio Valley. Ahead of this feature, a moist
    and unstable airmass is in place with surface dewpoints in the 70s
    and low 80s F. The RAP has a pocket of strong instability located
    from western Kentucky into southern Indiana, where MLCAPE is
    estimated in the 3500 to 4500 J/kg range. Scattered strong to severe
    storms are ongoing along the northern edge of the stronger
    instability, and the storms are being supported by large-scale
    ascent associated with the shortwave trough. In addition, the
    WSR-88D VWP at Louisville has 0-6 km shear of 30 to 35 knots
    suggesting a potential for organized severe storms will continue
    this evening. Severe wind gusts will be possible with supercells and
    short bowing line segments. The greatest coverage of severe is
    expected to be over southern Indiana and far northern Kentucky...see
    MCD 1774.

    Further north into Lower Michigan, scattered strong thunderstorms
    are ongoing ahead a subtle shortwave trough evident on water vapor
    imagery. Short-term model forecasts suggest these storms will expand
    in coverage and move southward across Lower Michigan into Ohio
    during the late evening and early overnight period. Along this
    corridor, the RAP has MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range with 40
    to 50 knot of deep-layer shear. This should support a wind-damage
    threat with organized short line segments.

    ...Central Plains...
    At mid-levels, a subtle shortwave trough is currently moving over
    the top of a ridge in the central High Plains. Ahead of the
    shortwave trough, scattered strong thunderstorms are ongoing along
    the western edge of a pocket of strong instability. The RAP
    currently shows MLCAPE over central Nebraska in the 4000 to 5500
    range. Even though forecast soundings near the instability maximum
    have low to mid-level wind speeds generally less than 20 knots, the
    instability combined with very steep low-level lapse rates may be
    enough for isolated severe wind gusts for a few more hours this
    evening.

    ...Arizona...
    The latest surface analysis shows a sufficiently moist airmass in
    place over the southern half of Arizona, where dewpoints are mostly
    in the mid to upper 50s F. Within the moist air, the RAP has a
    pocket of moderate instability with MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2500 J/kg
    range. Thunderstorm have developed along the northern edge of the
    stronger instability. These storms will move westward across
    south-central Arizona this evening, and may pose a threat for severe
    wind gusts due to very steep low to mid-level lapse rates...MCD
    1772.

    ..Broyles.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 05:39:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 280539
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280537

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1237 AM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLATIC AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with potential for severe wind gusts and a tornado
    threat are expected today from parts of the Mid-Atlantic southward
    into the Carolinas. A few severe gusts and hail may also occur over
    parts of the central High Plains.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...
    An upper-level trough will dig south-southeastward into the eastern
    U.S. today, as an associated cold front moves into the central
    Appalachians. Ahead of the front, a moist and unstable airmass will
    be in place from the Mid-Atlantic southward into the Carolinas.
    Surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F will contribute to
    moderate instability by afternoon over much of the region.
    Convection is expected to first develop around midday in the higher
    terrain of northern Virginia and Pennsylvania. These storms are
    forecast to expand in coverage, moving southward through the
    remainder of Virginia into North Carolina during the afternoon.

    The strongest instability is forecast from southeastern Virginia
    into central North Carolina, where MLCAPE could peak around 3000
    J/kg. RAP forecast soundings near the instability axis suggest that
    0-6 km shear will be in the 40 to 50 knot range, supportive of
    supercells. In addition, 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is forecast
    to reach near 225 m2/s2 by mid afternoon, with the low-level shear
    being amplified by the directional component. This should support an
    isolated tornado threat with supercells. Supercells and organized
    multicell line segments will also be capable of severe wind gusts.
    The potential for severe gusts could extend further west into the
    foothills of the Appalachians across west-central North Carolina and
    far northern South Carolina.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A mid-level ridge will be in place today across the High Plains, as
    a subtle shortwave trough moves eastward through the ridge. This
    feature along with topographic ascent will support scattered
    convective development during the afternoon. Thunderstorms will form
    in the higher terrain and move eastward into the lower elevations.
    Ahead of the storms, RAP forecast soundings at 21Z have MLCAPE in
    the 2000 to 2500 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear around 30 knots. This,
    combined with steep low-level lapse rates and surface-temperature
    dewpoint spreads near 30 degrees F should support a potential for
    isolated severe wind gusts. Hail will also be possible with the
    stronger cells.

    ..Broyles/Squitieri.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 12:55:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 281255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281253

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0753 AM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and a tornado threat are
    expected today from parts of the Mid-Atlantic southward into the
    Carolinas. A few severe wind gusts and hail may also occur this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central High Plains.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas and southern Appalachians...
    A loosely organized band of storms, with some semi-discrete
    storms/prior supercell on its southwestern flank around sunrise,
    will continue to progress east-southeastward across the Cumberland
    Plateau toward/across the Appalachians spine early today. Some
    severe risk may exist this morning with the aforementioned storms on
    the southwest flank including along the Kentucky/West
    Virginia/Virginia border vicinity, but storm-associated cloud cover
    and precipitation will otherwise be an important and somewhat
    uncertain factor for destabilization with northeastward extent
    regionally later today.

    The region will be influenced by some additional large-scale
    amplification of the upper trough along the East Coast, with a belt
    of notably strong (45-55 kt around 500 mb) northwesterly flow aloft,
    as sampled by upstream 12z observed RAOBs from the likes of
    Wilmington OH and Pittsburgh PA, that is expected to spread
    southeastward toward the region today. A moist air mass will persist
    ahead of the east-southeastward-moving cold front, with the
    strongest destabilization across the southern Appalachians vicinity
    and Carolinas. Recovery/destabilization is generally expected across
    Virginia in the wake of the early day convection, allowing for
    probable severe-storm development into mid/late afternoon. Severe
    storms may occur farther north across the Mid-Atlantic within a more
    narrow warm sector.

    Ample deep-layer shear and moderate low-level shear/SRH will support
    a combination of supercells and organized line segments, with a more
    discrete mode, and longer duration thereof, expected with the
    southwesternmost extent of storms regionally from southern Virginia
    into the Carolinas/southern Appalachians. Some tornado potential
    will exist aside from a more prevalent damaging wind risk this
    afternoon and evening as storms spread toward coastal areas.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A ridge-peripheral low-amplitude/subtle shortwave trough will
    influence scattered thunderstorm development later today.
    Thunderstorms are expected to form in the higher terrain and drift
    eastward into the lower elevations. Moderate buoyancy across the
    High Plains and upwards of 30-40 kt (stronger northward regionally)
    effective shear will support sustained storms. Steep low-level lapse
    rates and surface-temperature dewpoint spreads near 30 degrees F
    will support a potential for isolated severe wind gusts, aside from
    some hail this afternoon and evening.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 20:15:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 282001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EAST
    TENNESSEE INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND CAROLINAS...AND OVER EASTERN
    COLORADO INTO WESTERN NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and a tornado threat are
    expected today from parts of the Mid-Atlantic southward into the
    Carolinas. A few severe wind gusts and hail may also occur this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central High Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    The forecast appears to be on track, and minimal changes were needed
    with this update. The MRGL and SLGT risk areas in the central High
    Plains were expanded slightly eastward in western NE and KS. The
    primary concern will be upscale-growing clusters capable of
    producing severe wind gusts as storms move into an increasingly
    warm/moist air mass this evening.

    Farther east, severe probabilities were trimmed behind
    southeastward-moving storms in the central Appalachians. The primary
    concern continues to be damaging wind gusts, especially with any
    organized clusters/bowing structures that evolve.

    ..Weinman.. 07/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1119 AM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026/

    ...East TN into central VA/NC...
    Late morning thunderstorms persist over parts of this region, with
    pockets of precip and clouds. This will somewhat limit afternoon
    heating across NC, but upstream heating and ample moisture should
    spread eastward. This will aid in the re-development of intense
    thunderstorms later today across the mountains of east TN/KY into
    southwest VA and western NC. Forecast soundings show considerable
    low and deep layer shear, favorable for supercell and bowing
    structures. Damaging winds are the main concern, but hail and a few
    tornadoes are also possible if supercells are maintained. These
    storms will spread southeastward into central NC during the evening
    with a continued damaging wind risk.

    ...Central VA into parts of PA/DE/NJ...
    Persistent cloud cover is limiting daytime heating so far from
    eastern PA eastward to the coast. However, visible satellite
    imagery shows some clearing developing from central PA into central
    VA, where temperatures are climbing rapidly into the 80s. This
    trend will likely spread eastward and aid in the development of
    scattered afternoon storms. Relatively steep mid-level lapse rates
    and sufficient winds aloft will promote damaging winds in the
    strongest cores. Occasional supercell structures could also result
    in a tornado or two and/or hail.

    ...Eastern CO...
    An upper ridge is centered over northern NM, with 20-30 knot
    westerly flow over northern CO/southern WY. Scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to form over the mountains and foothills today,
    spreading eastward into the plains by late afternoon. Ample
    moisture and moderate CAPE over the mountains, along with sufficient
    vertical shear, may support hail in the strongest cells. As the
    activity moves eastward into a hot air mass, locally damaging winds
    will become a risk. This activity may spread into western NE/KS
    this evening before weakening.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 01:02:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 290102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...CAROLINAS AND SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and possibly a tornado or
    two are expected this evening from parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    southward into the Carolinas and far northeastern Georgia. A few
    severe wind gusts may also occur early this evening in parts of the
    central High Plains.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas/Northeastern Georgia...
    Water vapor imagery currently shows a mid-level trough extending
    southward from the lower Great Lakes into the Mid-Atlantic and
    Carolinas. At the surface, a 1001 mb low is located over Maryland
    with a cold front extending southwestward from the near the low into
    the southern Appalachians. Moist air is present ahead of the front
    with surface dewpoints in the 70s F. Scattered strong to severe
    storms are ongoing across this moist airmass from Delaware southward
    into eastern Virginia, central North Carolina and far northeastern
    Georgia.

    Along this corridor, the RAP shows an axis of moderate instability,
    where MLCAPE is currently estimated to be in the 1500 to 3000 J/kg
    range. Along and near the instability axis, WSR-88D VWPs from
    Moorehead City, North Carolina west-southwestward into far northeast
    Georgia have 0-6 km shear near 30 knots and 0-3 km storm-relative
    helicity around 200 m2/s2. This environment will continue to support
    a potential for supercells with an isolated tornado threat. This
    threat should persist for another hour or two. In addition, RAP
    forecast soundings near the instability axis have precipitable water
    values around 2 inches, suggesting that the more organized line
    segments could produce wet downbursts capable of severe gusts.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A mid-level ridge is currently located over the central Rockies,
    according to water vapor imagery. A subtle shortwave trough appears
    to be moving through the ridge across central Colorado. Ahead of
    this feature, large-scale ascent is supporting a broken line of
    strong to severe storms from southwest Nebraska into far eastern
    Colorado. The RAP currently has an axis of strong instability
    analyzed from far southern Nebraska westward into far northeast
    Colorado, along which MLCAPE is estimated in the 2000 to 4000 J/kg
    range. As the storms move eastward into the strong instability over
    the couple of hours, isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible.

    ..Broyles.. 07/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 05:15:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 290515
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290513

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OFTHE
    NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND FROM SOUTHERN GEORGIA INTO NORTHERN
    FLORIDA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening in the northern High Plains. Severe wind gusts
    will also be possible today across southern Georgia and northern
    Florida.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    At mid-levels, a ridge will move eastward into the northern Plains
    today. In the wake of the ridge, heights will begin to fall over the
    northern High Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southeastward into northwestern North Dakota and eastern Montana
    this afternoon. Ahead of the front, surface dewpoints in the mid to
    upper 50s F will contribute to moderate instability as surface
    temperatures warm. Low-level convergence along the front will aid
    convective initiation, with scattered thunderstorms moving eastward
    across the western Dakotas during the late afternoon and early
    evening.

    RAP forecast soundings near the instability axis at 00Z have MLCAPE
    in the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range. 0-3 km lapse rates are forecast to
    be near 9 C/km with surface temperature-dewpoint spreads exceeding
    40 degrees F. This should support a threat for severe wind gusts
    with high-based storms that form ahead of the front. The potential
    for severe gusts should be greatest in the early evening, especially
    if a cold pool can organize across the northern High Plains. Hail
    may also develop within the stronger cores.

    ...Southeast...
    A mid-level trough will remain in place along the Eastern Seaboard
    today, as a cold front advances southward into southern Georgia and
    southern Alabama. To the south of the front, surface dewpoints in
    the 70s F will contribute to an axis of strong instability by
    afternoon, with MLCAPE likely peaking in the 3000 to 4500 J/kg
    range. This, combined with 0-3 km lapse rates near 8 C/km, will be
    favorable for damaging wind gusts. The greatest potential for severe
    gusts will occur near the strongest instability, which is forecast
    to be from southern Georgia into northern Florida.

    ..Broyles/Squitieri.. 07/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 20:01:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 032001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 032000Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today into tonight
    across parts of the eastern Dakotas into northern Minnesota, as well
    as across portions of southern Arizona.

    ...20Z Update...
    The MRGL Risk in the Northeast was trimmed behind an eastward-moving
    band of frontal convection. This activity will continue to pose a
    risk of damaging wind gusts and possibly a brief tornado this
    afternoon, before moving into an increasingly stable air mass
    sampled by the CAR 18Z sounding and/or moving off the southern New
    England Coast.

    Farther west, the latest surface analysis depicts a surface low at
    the intersection of a cold front and lee trough in far northeast CO.
    Current thinking is that high-based thunderstorms will develop in
    the vicinity of this feature and spread east/northeastward into a
    deeply mixed boundary layer in southwestern NE this evening -- where
    a robust warm layer is present at the base of the EML (per LBF 18Z
    sounding). There is some potential that this environment supports a
    localized corridor of enhanced severe wind gusts (some upwards of 75
    mph). However, the aforementioned capping and spatially limited
    corridor casts uncertainty on the overall risk -- precluding an
    upgrade at this time.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains on track and no changes were made
    with this update.

    ..Weinman.. 08/03/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026/

    ...Northern/Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    Post-frontal thunderstorms occurring this morning across ND have
    remained mostly sub-severe over the past couple of hours. A stout
    low-level inversion noted on the observed 12Z INL sounding will
    likely inhibit surface-based thunderstorms from developing until
    late this afternoon or early evening across the eastern Dakotas into
    northern MN. Still, gradual airmass destabilization is anticipated
    across this region along/ahead of a cold front through the
    afternoon. Large-scale ascent attendant to an ejecting mid-level
    shortwave trough from MT into ND will eventually aid scattered
    convective development along/near the front, most likely by 22-01Z.
    Moderate instability coupled with strong deep-layer shear will
    support some threat for supercells and large hail initially, before
    upscale growth into clusters supports an increasing severe/damaging
    wind threat with eastward extent into northern MN this evening. A
    tornado or two may also occur as low-level shear gradually increases
    in a narrow corridor ahead of the front this evening.

    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development is forecast
    with southward extent into the central High Plains. A hot and very
    well-mixed low-level airmass ahead of the front/surface trough
    across this area may support occasional severe gusts with convective
    outflow. But, weaker mid-level winds and related modest deep-layer
    shear should result in only loosely organized clusters/cells. This
    activity should weaken with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Southwest...
    Around 15-25 kt of east-northeasterly mid-level winds will persist
    today across far southern AZ/NM, to the south of prominent upper
    ridging that will remain anchored over the Southwest. Recent visible
    satellite imagery shows mostly clear conditions across southeast AZ,
    with latest surface observations showing ample low-level moisture
    present (surface dewpoints generally in the low to mid 60s across
    lower elevations). Ample heating of this moist airmass will support
    moderate instability by mid afternoon. Current expectations are for thunderstorms to initially develop over the higher terrain of
    southeast AZ as convective temperatures are reached, and
    subsequently spread west-southwestward into the lower deserts
    through the evening. Some organization/clustering appears possible
    with this activity, and the Slight Risk for severe wind gusts up to
    60-75 mph has been maintained with no changes. Isolated hail may
    also occur with the strongest cores that develop initially.

    ...Northeast/Northern Mid-Atlantic...
    An upper trough with enhanced mid-level south-southwesterly flow
    will advance eastward across the Northeast and northern Mid-Atlantic
    today. A weak surface low should develop northward into southern
    Quebec, with a trailing cold front advancing eastward across the
    Northeast this afternoon/evening. Filtered daytime heating of a
    seasonably very moist airmass (reference 12Z observed soundings from OKX/ALB/GYX) will support modest MLCAPE up to 500 J/kg, even though
    mid-level lapse rates remain quite poor. Thunderstorms developing
    along and ahead of the cold front may pose an isolated threat for
    damaging winds given the enhanced flow present at low/mid levels. A
    brief tornado or two could also occur across parts of New England
    where effective SRH may be locally greater in tandem with a
    southerly low-level jet. Still, the overall poor thermodynamic
    environment should limit a greater severe wind threat from
    developing this afternoon.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 01:01:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 040101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 040100Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    WESTERN AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this evening over parts of western and northern Minnesota.
    Severe wind gusts are also expected in parts of southeastern
    Arizona.

    ...Western and Northern Minnesota...
    On water vapor imagery, west-southwesterly mid-level flow is present
    over much of the north-central U.S., with a subtle shortwave trough
    evident over northern Minnesota. At the surface, a cold front is
    located over northwestern Minnesota. Surface dewpoints ahead of the
    front range from 65 to 70 F, and the RAP has MLCAPE in the 1500 to
    2500 J/kg range. This is supporting scattered thunderstorm
    development across northwest Minnesota. In addition, a 60 to 70 knot
    mid-level jet is moving over the top of this moist and unstable
    airmass, and is creating moderate deep-layer shear. This will be
    favorable for organized storms capable of producing severe wind
    gusts and isolated large hail. The severe threat will be maximized
    with supercells that develop.

    ...Central High Plains...
    The latest surface analysis shows a cold front located from
    northeast Colorado northeastward into central Nebraska, along which
    low-level convergence is maximized. This is supporting scattered
    thunderstorm development. Just ahead of the front, an axis of
    moderate instability is analyzed by the RAP over central and
    southwest Nebraska, where MLCAPE is estimated to be from 1000 to
    2000 J/kg. In addition, low to mid-level lapse rates are steep
    according to the RAP, with 0-3 km lapse rates exceeding 8 C/km over
    parts of southwest Nebraska. This environment will contribute to
    strong downdrafts capable of producing isolated severe gusts.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    A moderately unstable airmass is currently located across southeast
    Arizona, where the RAP has MLCAPE in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg range.
    Thunderstorms are ongoing along the northern edge of the stronger
    instability. These storms will move west-southwestward across the
    remainder of southeastern Arizona over the next few hours. Steep low
    to mid-level lapse rates will contribute to a potential for severe
    wind gusts.

    ..Broyles.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 05:49:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 040549
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 040547

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES...SOUTHEAST ARIZONA AND IN THE WESTERN
    CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible from
    late afternoon into mid evening in parts of southern Rockies and
    southeast Arizona. Severe gusts will also be possible in parts of
    the western Carolinas.

    ...Southern Rockies...
    A pocket of moderate instability will develop today across the
    southern Rockies. As surface temperatures warm, convection will
    initiate in the higher terrain of the Sangre de Cristos by
    afternoon. Thunderstorms will develop and move east-southeastward
    into the lower elevations of northeast New Mexico and southeast
    Colorado. The instability combined with steep low to mid-level lapse
    rates will support isolated severe wind gusts and hail.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    An axis of moderate instability will develop this afternoon in
    southeast Arizona. MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 1000 to 1500
    J/kg range by late afternoon with thunderstorms developing near the
    instability axis. The storms will move west-southwestward across
    southeast Arizona from late afternoon into the early to mid evening.
    The instability along with steep low to mid-level lapse rates will
    support isolated severe wind gusts.

    ...Western Carolinas...
    A mid-level low will remain over northern Georgia today. To the east
    of the low, an axis of moderate instability is forecast to develop
    over the western Carolinas by afternoon. Warming surface
    temperatures in the higher terrain will result in scattered
    convective initiation across the southern Appalachians. As
    instability peaks and low-level lapse rates become steep in the
    afternoon, an isolated wind-damage threat is expected to develop in
    the western Carolinas.

    ..Broyles/Supinie.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 12:38:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 041237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041235

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0735 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 041300Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR SOUTHEAST
    ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe wind gusts are possible across southeast Arizona
    during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    A flattened mid to upper-level ridge over the Desert Southwest will
    feature a moderate belt of easterlies across Sonora into far
    southern portions of NM and AZ. A seasonably moist airmass will
    undergo strong heating and result in moderate buoyancy by mid
    afternoon (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) per RAP/NAM forecast soundings.
    Initially widely scattered storm development over the higher terrain
    will gradually move west across southeast AZ during the late
    afternoon and evening. Steep 700-500 mb lapse rates (around 8 deg
    C/km) atop very steep low-level lapse rates ahead of this activity
    will support ample evaporative cooling potential with the stronger
    thunderstorm cores. The resultant microbursts and associated
    outflow will yield a risk for 60-80 mph gusts as storms congeal into
    a small cluster or two.

    ...Sangre de Cristos and adjacent plains...
    A local maximum in buoyancy is depicted by model guidance near the
    Raton Mesa by mid-late afternoon where widely scattered storms will
    likely develop. Some of the CAMs show this activity moving
    southeast into parts of the OK-TX Panhandles during the early
    evening with an isolated risk for severe gusts. Marginally severe
    hail is possible with the stronger cores.

    ...Western Carolinas...
    A mid-level low will remain over northern Georgia today. To the
    east of the low, an axis of moderate instability is forecast to
    develop over the western Carolinas by afternoon. Warming surface
    temperatures in the higher terrain will result in scattered
    convective initiation across the southern Appalachians. As
    instability peaks and low-level lapse rates become steep in the
    afternoon, an isolated wind-damage threat is expected to develop in
    the western Carolinas.

    ..Smith/Bentley.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 05:56:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 020556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    AD EVENING ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES/UPPER OHIO VALLEY INTO
    MIDDLE AND SOUTHERN ATLANTIC SEABOARD...AND TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong thunderstorm development is likely this afternoon
    and evening across parts of the lower Great Lakes and upper Ohio
    Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic Piedmont. This may be
    accompanied by some risk for severe weather, mainly in the form of
    localized damaging wind gusts.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that one notable short wave perturbation within the
    westerlies will progress east of the Canadian Rockies through much
    of the Canadian Prairies by early Monday. As this occurs, it
    appears that an associated surface cyclone will occlude over
    northern portions of the Prairies during the day today, with one
    trailing cold front advancing east of the northern U.S. Rockies
    before stalling/weakening across the adjacent high plains, as
    another more substantive cold front approaches the western through
    central Canadian/U.S. border.

    At the same time, a trailing mid-level short wave trough is forecast
    to dig inland of the Pacific Northwest, then turn eastward across
    the northern U.S. intermountain region into Rockies. As it does, it
    appears that it will contribute to at least some suppression of
    initially more prominent mid-level ridging centered over the
    Southwest.

    Downstream, larger-scale mid-level troughing is likely to be
    maintained east of the Mississippi Valley through the Atlantic
    Seaboard. However, the most prominent embedded short wave trough
    already appears to be in the process of becoming increasingly
    sheared across the lower Ohio Valley. This is forecast to continue
    while shifting eastward toward the Appalachians today through
    tonight, with perhaps one emerging perturbation consolidating with
    another digging impulse across the lower Great Lakes vicinity later
    today through tonight. This may be accompanied by a northeastward
    migrating surface low, trailed by a weak cold frontal slowly
    advancing into and across the Appalachians.

    ...Eastern U.S...
    To the east of the larger-scale mid-level trough axis, early day
    cloud cover, precipitation, and otherwise generally weak
    lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates will probably tend to at least
    slow, if not inhibit, boundary-layer destabilization. However, convection-allowing guidance suggests that breaks in cloud cover
    will eventually allow for widely scattered to scattered intensifying thunderstorm development by late this afternoon, if not earlier.

    It appears that this may tend to focus within a pre-cold frontal
    corridor across the Allegheny Plateau/upper Ohio Valley into lower
    Great Lakes vicinity, where it could be enhanced by 20-40 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer, and within
    somewhat more modest flow off the higher terrain into lee surface
    troughing across the Piedmont. Given at least modest CAPE in excess
    of 1000 J/kg, and potential for heavy precipitation loading in the
    presence of seasonably high moisture content, localized strong
    downbursts may generate a few damaging surface gusts.

    Within the better shear across the Allegheny Plateau into lower
    Great Lakes vicinity, the evolution of transient supercell
    structures accompanied by some risk for a tornado does not appear
    entirely out of the question, given forecast surface dew points
    near/above 70F. However, this potential remains unclear, based on
    varied model guidance.

    ...North Dakota...
    Some model output suggests that there may be at least attempts at
    deep convective development late this afternoon near the weak
    pre-cold frontal surface troughing. However, the potential for
    sustained thunderstorm activity remains more unclear due to limited
    low-level moisture beneath very warm and dry mid-levels, associated
    with an elevated mixed-layer overspreading the region during the
    day. It appears that somewhat better potential for thunderstorm
    development may await increasing forcing for ascent with the
    approach of the upstream short wave trough by late tonight. Based
    on forecast soundings this probably will be elevated or high-based
    in nature, but perhaps accompanied by some risk for hail and/or
    gusty winds.

    ..Kerr/Chalmers.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 12:52:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 021252
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021250

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0750 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE EAST
    AS WELL AS PARTS OF THE SOUTHWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to locally severe thunderstorm development is
    expected this afternoon and evening across parts of the lower Great
    Lakes and upper Ohio Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic
    Piedmont. Damaging winds are the primary hazard, although a tornado
    could occur.

    ...Eastern States...
    The large-scale positive-tilt upper trough will continue to drift
    eastward regionally, with the leading edge of height falls generally
    parallel to the Appalachians. Ahead of a cold front, early day cloud
    cover, precipitation, and otherwise generally weak
    lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates will be factors that tend to
    limit overall boundary-layer destabilization.

    Breaks in cloud cover into this afternoon will eventually allow for
    widely scattered to scattered intensifying thunderstorm development
    into mid/late afternoon. This may focus within a pre-cold frontal
    corridor across the Allegheny Plateau/upper Ohio Valley into lower
    Great Lakes vicinity, where it could be enhanced by 20-40 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer, and within
    somewhat more modest flow off the higher terrain in vicinity of the
    lee troughing across the Piedmont.

    With at least modest CAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg, and potential for
    heavy precipitation loading in the presence of seasonably high
    moisture content, localized strong downbursts may generate a few
    damaging surface gusts. A brief tornado threat may also exist across
    parts of upper Ohio Valley toward the Mid-Atlantic given sufficient
    low-level shear/SRH in the presence of a moist boundary layer.

    ...North Dakota/northwest Minnesota...
    The extent and likelihood of sustained deep convective development
    remain uncertain. Some guidance has suggested that there may be at
    least attempts at deep convective development late this afternoon
    near the weak pre-cold frontal surface troughing. However, the
    potential for sustained thunderstorm activity remains unclear due to
    limited low-level moisture beneath very warm and dry mid-levels,
    associated with an elevated mixed-layer overspreading the region
    today. A somewhat better potential for thunderstorm development may
    await increasing forcing for ascent with the approach of the
    upstream shortwave trough later tonight. In either case, some risk
    for hail and severe winds will exist pending development across the
    region.

    ...Southeast Arizona/far southwest New Mexico...
    Residual cloud cover and widely scattered convection should clear
    relatively early today, with renewed diurnal destabilization across
    southeast Arizona and nearby southwest New Mexico. At least widely
    scattered thunderstorms should develop over the mountains/higher
    terrain of the Arizona/New Mexico border vicinity, with
    southwestward storm persistence across southeast Arizona aided by
    moderately strong northeasterly winds. A few instances of
    severe-caliber wind gusts/blowing dust are possible this afternoon
    through early evening.

    ..Guyer/Bentley.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 16:19:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 021618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1116 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 021630Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE EAST
    AS WELL AS PARTS OF THE SOUTHWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to locally severe thunderstorm development is
    expected this afternoon and evening across parts of the lower Great
    Lakes and upper Ohio Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic
    Piedmont. Damaging winds are the primary hazard, although a tornado
    could occur.

    ...Eastern States...
    Current satellite imagery shows a positively titled shortwave trough
    extending from Lower MI southwestward into the Mid-South, while
    recent surface analysis places a corridor of low pressure associated
    with this shortwave from the Middle OH Valley into the Lower Great
    Lakes. Several surface lows are embedded within this broader area of
    low pressure, including a primary low over north-central OH/western
    Lake Erie. A cold front extends southward from this low to the TN/NC
    border vicinity before arcing back more southwestward through
    central AL and southern MS.

    This system (i.e. both the shortwave trough and associated cold
    front) is forecast to gradually push eastward while weakening.
    Airmass preceding this system is very moist, evidenced by upper
    60s/low 70s dewpoints and PW values at or above 2 inches on the
    regional 12Z soundings. Widespread cloud cover is in place, but
    ample moisture has already resulted in airmass destabilization,
    although the overall buoyancy will remain muted by poor lapse rates.
    General expectation is for thunderstorm coverage to increase
    substantially over the next few hours, fostered by a combination of
    low-level confluence and modest large-scale ascent.

    Low to mid-level flow throughout the eastern periphery of the
    shortwave trough is generally expected to be modest, ranging from
    around 40 kt across the Allegheny Plateau/upper Ohio Valley/lower
    Great Lakes vicinity to 20 kt across GA and SC. Consequently, a few
    more organized storms are possible across portions of the Allegheny
    Plateau, upper Ohio Valley, and lower Great Lakes, while a largely
    disorganized multicellular mode is anticipated elsewhere.
    Water-loaded downbursts are the primary risk, although low-level
    shear/SRH in the presence of a moist boundary layer suggests a brief
    tornado is possible where greater storm organization is
    expected.

    ...North Dakota/northwest Minnesota...
    Expansive upper ridging exists from southern CA/western AZ through
    the Plains and into Manitoba and Ontario. A strong shortwave trough
    is forecast to progress through Canadian Prairie Provinces within
    the northern periphery of this ridging. A cold front associated with
    this wave is expected to push eastward across the Dakotas,
    interacting with a moistening airmass across the region. A
    conditional risk for severe thunderstorms exists this afternoon, but
    most of the guidance keeps the airmass capped and free of deep
    convection. Better potential for thunderstorm development is
    expected overnight and into tomorrow morning as large-scale ascent
    attendant to the approaching shortwave combines with warm-air
    advection to foster elevated thunderstorm development. Isolated
    instances of hail and a strong gust or two are possible with these
    storms.

    ...Southeast Arizona/far southwest New Mexico...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms should develop over the
    mountains/higher terrain of the central/southern Arizona/New Mexico
    border vicinity this afternoon. Moderate easterly/northeasterly
    mid-level flow should favor southwestward motion into the lower
    terrain of southeast Arizona. Modest buoyancy should allow for storm persistence across southeast AZ, including the potential for
    isolated strong to severe gusts.

    ..Mosier/Lyons.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 19:51:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 021951
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 021949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0249 PM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 022000Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE EAST
    AS WELL AS PARTS OF THE SOUTHWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to locally severe thunderstorm development is
    expected this afternoon and evening across parts of the lower Great
    Lakes and upper Ohio Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic
    Piedmont. Damaging winds are the primary hazard, although a tornado
    could occur.

    ...20Z Update...
    Only minor changes were made with this update. The MRGL Risk was
    expanded slightly eastward in portions of eastern SC, where an
    ongoing cluster of thunderstorms will continue to pose a risk of
    damaging wind gusts, given a very warm/moist downstream air mass.
    Farther north, the MRGL Risk was expanded into parts of northern NJ
    and northeast PA. Clouds breaks have supported modest
    destabilization of a moist air mass, and high-resolution guidance
    depicts thunderstorms moving into the area tonight -- focused along
    a northward-moving warm front. Despite modest instability, enhanced
    low-level flow/shear overspreading the region in tandem with the
    warm front could support a couple loosely organized cells/clusters
    with an accompanying risk of damaging wind gusts and perhaps a brief
    tornado. Elsewhere, the forecast remains on track and no changes
    were needed.

    ..Weinman.. 08/02/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1116 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026/

    ...Eastern States...
    Current satellite imagery shows a positively titled shortwave trough
    extending from Lower MI southwestward into the Mid-South, while
    recent surface analysis places a corridor of low pressure associated
    with this shortwave from the Middle OH Valley into the Lower Great
    Lakes. Several surface lows are embedded within this broader area of
    low pressure, including a primary low over north-central OH/western
    Lake Erie. A cold front extends southward from this low to the TN/NC
    border vicinity before arcing back more southwestward through
    central AL and southern MS.

    This system (i.e. both the shortwave trough and associated cold
    front) is forecast to gradually push eastward while weakening.
    Airmass preceding this system is very moist, evidenced by upper
    60s/low 70s dewpoints and PW values at or above 2 inches on the
    regional 12Z soundings. Widespread cloud cover is in place, but
    ample moisture has already resulted in airmass destabilization,
    although the overall buoyancy will remain muted by poor lapse rates.
    General expectation is for thunderstorm coverage to increase
    substantially over the next few hours, fostered by a combination of
    low-level confluence and modest large-scale ascent.

    Low to mid-level flow throughout the eastern periphery of the
    shortwave trough is generally expected to be modest, ranging from
    around 40 kt across the Allegheny Plateau/upper Ohio Valley/lower
    Great Lakes vicinity to 20 kt across GA and SC. Consequently, a few
    more organized storms are possible across portions of the Allegheny
    Plateau, upper Ohio Valley, and lower Great Lakes, while a largely
    disorganized multicellular mode is anticipated elsewhere.
    Water-loaded downbursts are the primary risk, although low-level
    shear/SRH in the presence of a moist boundary layer suggests a brief
    tornado is possible where greater storm organization is
    expected.

    ...North Dakota/northwest Minnesota...
    Expansive upper ridging exists from southern CA/western AZ through
    the Plains and into Manitoba and Ontario. A strong shortwave trough
    is forecast to progress through Canadian Prairie Provinces within
    the northern periphery of this ridging. A cold front associated with
    this wave is expected to push eastward across the Dakotas,
    interacting with a moistening airmass across the region. A
    conditional risk for severe thunderstorms exists this afternoon, but
    most of the guidance keeps the airmass capped and free of deep
    convection. Better potential for thunderstorm development is
    expected overnight and into tomorrow morning as large-scale ascent
    attendant to the approaching shortwave combines with warm-air
    advection to foster elevated thunderstorm development. Isolated
    instances of hail and a strong gust or two are possible with these
    storms.

    ...Southeast Arizona/far southwest New Mexico...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms should develop over the
    mountains/higher terrain of the central/southern Arizona/New Mexico
    border vicinity this afternoon. Moderate easterly/northeasterly
    mid-level flow should favor southwestward motion into the lower
    terrain of southeast Arizona. Modest buoyancy should allow for storm persistence across southeast AZ, including the potential for
    isolated strong to severe gusts.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 00:54:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 030054
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030052

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 PM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 030100Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
    INTO TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC AND THE
    NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for severe weather appears generally low across much of the
    U.S. through tonight.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Southeastern Arizona...
    Instability along the higher terrain of east central Arizona into
    adjacent west central/southwest New Mexico has been sufficient to
    support weak to modest thunderstorm development. Despite weak, but
    favorably oriented, northeasterly steering flow, storms have been
    unable to propagate away from the higher terrain due to minimal
    destabilization in lower elevations. This is largely due to rather
    modest boundary layer moisture, including surface dew points
    lowering to around 50 F with continuing daytime heating and mixing.

    ...Northern Mid Atlantic...
    Downstream of a consolidating mid-level impulse across the lower
    Great Lakes region, destabilization remains sufficient to maintain
    scattered thunderstorm development across parts of the Allegheny
    Plateau/upper Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes region. Aided by
    high boundary-layer moisture content and momentum associated with
    30+ kt southwesterly deep-layer mean flow, it appears that the risk
    for localized damaging wind gusts could linger into the 03-05Z time
    frame before diminishing.

    As the mid-level perturbation and associated surface troughing
    slowly shift eastward/northeastward, convection allowing output,
    including HREF/REFS calibrated thunderstorm guidance, suggest that
    intensifying thunderstorm development is possible late tonight in
    the warm sector across parts of eastern Pennsylvania toward the
    lower Hudson Valley. Based on forecast soundings, given the high boundary-layer moisture content, it does not appear out of the
    question that wind profiles could become marginally sufficient for
    isolated transient supercell structures with a risk for damaging
    wind gusts and/or perhaps a tornado.

    ...Eastern North Dakota into northwestern Minnesota...
    Strengthening forcing for ascent, aided by lower/mid-tropospheric
    warm advection, probably will support increasing potential for
    thunderstorm development by late tonight. Based on forecast
    soundings this will be generally elevated/high-based in nature, but
    potential instability and cloud-bearing shear might be sufficient to
    support some risk for small to marginally severe hail.

    ..Kerr.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 05:56:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 030556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 030554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS
    AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA INTO
    ADJACENT PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorm development appears possible today
    across parts of northern Minnesota into adjacent portions of the
    eastern Dakotas, as well as across the eastern Arizona international
    border vicinity and parts of the northern Mid Atlantic through
    western New England.

    ...Discussion...
    A compact, but fairly deep, lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone over the
    Canadian Prairies is forecast to migrate across northern Manitoba
    into western Hudson Bay today through tonight. One initial trailing
    cold front is already advancing into the northern Great Plains, with
    a more substantive cold front approaching the international border
    and forecast to overtake it by mid afternoon, roughly across the
    northwestern Minnesota through southeastern North Dakota, central
    South Dakota, and western Nebraska vicinity.

    As a notable upstream mid-level short wave trough accelerates across
    the northern U.S. Rockies, toward northwestern Ontario, it appears
    that a secondary surface low emerging from Wyoming will weaken while
    migrating northeast of the Black Hills through the adjacent middle
    Missouri Valley early today. Another surface low may form along the
    front across northern Minnesota into northwestern Ontario this
    evening, but it appears that the most rapid deepening will occur
    north of Lake Superior overnight.

    To the south and southwest of the mid-level wave, models indicate
    that mid-level ridging will build across the Southwest during the
    day, with highest heights becoming centered along an axis across
    southwestern through central Arizona into north central New Mexico
    by late afternoon.

    Within the downstream westerlies, a notable mid-level trough is
    forecast to pivot east and northeast of the lower Great Lakes
    through New England. As it does, a remnant perturbation digging
    toward the southern Appalachians may evolve into a weak mid-level
    low across the Southeast, cut off from the westerlies.

    ...Northern Great Plains into Upper Midwest...
    The influence of possible early period convection and associated
    cloud cover on destabilization and convective potential later today
    across parts of the central and eastern Dakotas into Minnesota
    remains a bit unclear. However, by mid to late afternoon, guidance
    generally indicates that a fairly sharp quasi-stationary
    near-surface baroclinic zone will evolve across northwestern
    Minnesota through southeastern North Dakota. It appears that this
    may become a focus for at least a narrow corridor of modest
    boundary-layer destabilization, coincident with strengthening south
    to southwesterly lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields (including
    30-40+ kt around 850 mb and 50-70 kt around 500 mb). This may
    provide a window of opportunity for strong to severe storm
    development, including a couple of supercells, by this evening,
    before the front overtakes the instability axis with the passage of
    the frontal wave.

    ...Southeastern Arizona/adjacent New Mexico...
    Low-level moisture appears likely to remain relatively modest across
    central and southern Arizona, with strong daytime heating and mixing
    lowering surface dew points through the mid to lower 50s F by late
    afternoon. However, along the southern periphery of the stronger
    mid-level ridging, it appears that this may support at least
    moderate boundary layer CAPE near the international border vicinity,
    beneath 25+ kt east-northeasterly mid-level steering flow.

    The higher terrain either side of the southern Arizona/New Mexico
    state border will provide potential for a more substantive
    clustering of convection, which may propagate across and south of
    the international border by early this evening. If preceding
    thunderstorm development, initially developing in the unstable
    environment near the international border, does not generate too
    much stabilizing outflow, it is possible that this could become
    supportive of a swath of strong to severe wind gusts, aided by
    evaporative cooling in a deeply mixed sub-cloud layer with 40-50 F temperature/dew point spreads.

    ...Northern Mid Atlantic through western New England...
    Along and ahead of a weak cold front, trailing a deepening surface
    low migrating northeastward toward the lower St. Lawrence Valley, boundary-layer destabilization will probably be slowed, if not
    inhibited, by weak mid-level lapse rates and early day cloud cover/precipitation, However, strengthening deep-layer wind fields
    and shear will potentially become more supportive of organized
    thunderstorm development with a risk for damaging wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado or two, if pre-frontal breaks in cloud cover can
    allow for sufficient destabilization with daytime heating.

    ..Kerr/Supinie.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 12:28:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 031227
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031226

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0726 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 031300Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    UPPER MIDWEST AND SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today across parts of
    northern Minnesota into adjacent portions of the eastern Dakotas, as
    well as across southeastern Arizona.

    ...Upper Midwest southward into the central High Plains...
    Radar mosaic shows a loose cluster of mainly occasionally strong
    thunderstorm activity over the Red River Valley. This activity has
    developed partly in response to isentropic lift downstream of an eastward-migrating mid-level speed max over the northern Rockies and
    adjacent plains. The morning showers/thunderstorms will likely
    reinforce a frontal zone draped southwest to northeast over the
    region.

    Heating in wake of early day cloud cover will foster moderate
    destabilization by mid afternoon as mid to upper-level flow
    gradually strengthens. The initial storms later today will likely
    pose a risk for severe gusts and large hail and perhaps a tornado if
    a couple of storms can acquire supercell characteristics and mature
    within a moist axis ahead of the front. Otherwise, small clusters
    will probably evolve with time and pose mainly a wind/hail threat.
    Farther south, lower storm coverage is expected along a surface
    trough into the central High Plains. Isolated, high-based storms
    will slowly move east within a hot airmass featuring very steep
    lapse rates. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the stronger cores
    and outflow before these storms wane by mid evening.

    ...Southeastern Arizona/adjacent New Mexico...
    Model guidance continues to indicate a belt of enhanced mid to upper northeasterlies over northern Sonora into far southeastern
    AZ/southwestern NM. Very strong heating resulting in moderate
    destabilization and orographic lift will favor scattered
    thunderstorm development by late afternoon into the early evening.
    Models (e.g., MPAS, HREF) show a cluster or two propagating on
    outflow into the lower deserts during the evening with very steep
    0-3 km lapse rates preceding this convection. Severe gusts 60 to 75
    mph will be the primary hazard.

    ...Northern Mid Atlantic through western New England...
    Along and ahead of a weak cold front, trailing a deepening surface
    low migrating northeastward toward the lower St. Lawrence Valley, boundary-layer destabilization will probably be slowed, if not
    inhibited, by weak mid-level lapse rates and early day cloud cover/precipitation. However, strengthening deep-layer wind fields
    and shear will potentially become more supportive of organized
    thunderstorm development. If a couple of stronger updrafts can
    develop, a risk for damaging wind gusts and perhaps a brief tornado
    may materialize---contingent on sufficient destabilization occurring
    prior.

    ..Smith/Bentley.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 16:40:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 031632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 031630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 031630Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today into tonight
    across parts of the eastern Dakotas into northern Minnesota, as well
    as across portions of southern Arizona.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    Post-frontal thunderstorms occurring this morning across ND have
    remained mostly sub-severe over the past couple of hours. A stout
    low-level inversion noted on the observed 12Z INL sounding will
    likely inhibit surface-based thunderstorms from developing until
    late this afternoon or early evening across the eastern Dakotas into
    northern MN. Still, gradual airmass destabilization is anticipated
    across this region along/ahead of a cold front through the
    afternoon. Large-scale ascent attendant to an ejecting mid-level
    shortwave trough from MT into ND will eventually aid scattered
    convective development along/near the front, most likely by 22-01Z.
    Moderate instability coupled with strong deep-layer shear will
    support some threat for supercells and large hail initially, before
    upscale growth into clusters supports an increasing severe/damaging
    wind threat with eastward extent into northern MN this evening. A
    tornado or two may also occur as low-level shear gradually increases
    in a narrow corridor ahead of the front this evening.

    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development is forecast
    with southward extent into the central High Plains. A hot and very
    well-mixed low-level airmass ahead of the front/surface trough
    across this area may support occasional severe gusts with convective
    outflow. But, weaker mid-level winds and related modest deep-layer
    shear should result in only loosely organized clusters/cells. This
    activity should weaken with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Southwest...
    Around 15-25 kt of east-northeasterly mid-level winds will persist
    today across far southern AZ/NM, to the south of prominent upper
    ridging that will remain anchored over the Southwest. Recent visible
    satellite imagery shows mostly clear conditions across southeast AZ,
    with latest surface observations showing ample low-level moisture
    present (surface dewpoints generally in the low to mid 60s across
    lower elevations). Ample heating of this moist airmass will support
    moderate instability by mid afternoon. Current expectations are for thunderstorms to initially develop over the higher terrain of
    southeast AZ as convective temperatures are reached, and
    subsequently spread west-southwestward into the lower deserts
    through the evening. Some organization/clustering appears possible
    with this activity, and the Slight Risk for severe wind gusts up to
    60-75 mph has been maintained with no changes. Isolated hail may
    also occur with the strongest cores that develop initially.

    ...Northeast/Northern Mid-Atlantic...
    An upper trough with enhanced mid-level south-southwesterly flow
    will advance eastward across the Northeast and northern Mid-Atlantic
    today. A weak surface low should develop northward into southern
    Quebec, with a trailing cold front advancing eastward across the
    Northeast this afternoon/evening. Filtered daytime heating of a
    seasonably very moist airmass (reference 12Z observed soundings from OKX/ALB/GYX) will support modest MLCAPE up to 500 J/kg, even though
    mid-level lapse rates remain quite poor. Thunderstorms developing
    along and ahead of the cold front may pose an isolated threat for
    damaging winds given the enhanced flow present at low/mid levels. A
    brief tornado or two could also occur across parts of New England
    where effective SRH may be locally greater in tandem with a
    southerly low-level jet. Still, the overall poor thermodynamic
    environment should limit a greater severe wind threat from
    developing this afternoon.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 19:59:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 311959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0257 PM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 312000Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are forecast this afternoon and evening across
    the middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks. Isolated to widely
    scattered severe storms are also possible across the
    central/southern High Plains into the southern Plains this afternoon
    through early evening.

    ...20Z Update...
    The forecast remains on track, and only minor adjustments were made
    with this update. The SLGT Risk in the Middle MS Valley was expanded
    southward into northern Arkansas -- driven by 15-percent wind
    probabilities. Here, temperatures have warmed into the upper 80s to
    lower 90s amid middle/upper 70s dewpoints -- yielding
    moderate-strong surface-based buoyancy. High-resolution guidance is
    in good agreement, depicting a southeastward-moving line of storms
    moving into this environment tonight. Despite a gradual increase in
    nocturnal cooling and boundary-layer static stability, the rich
    moisture and strengthening 30-kt west-southwesterly LLJ should
    support a continued risk of scattered wind damage into the overnight
    hours.

    Farther north, the MRGL Risk was trimmed in portions of IL, where
    limited air mass recovery in the wake of ongoing convection will
    temper the severe risk this afternoon/evening.

    ..Weinman.. 07/31/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1128 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026/

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over the central MN/IA border
    vicinity. A cold front extends southwestward from this low into
    southwest KS before then arcing more westward across the OK
    Panhandle and northwestward through southeast CO. A pre-frontal
    trough also extends from this low to another weak low in the
    south-central KS/north-central OK border vicinity (about 25-30 miles
    north of Enid, OK), before continuing southwestward through the TX
    South Plains. Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing from
    southwest OK through southwest MO and southern IL within the warm
    conveyor preceding these surface boundaries. Extensive cloud cover
    associated with these showers and storms extends from OK into MO and
    IL as well, with additional cloud cover near the surface low over
    much of MN, IA, WI, and IL.

    Sheltered environment across the warm sector beneath this cloud
    cover is characterized by dewpoints in the low 70s. General
    expectation is for this airmass to destabilize as the ongoing
    showers and thunderstorm continue to shift eastward/northeastward
    and skies clear before the arrival of the pre-frontal trough and
    cold front. The primary low will continue to occlude, and the
    development of a secondary triple point farther south across
    northern MO appears likely. Afternoon thunderstorm development is
    anticipated along the cold front and pre-frontal trough as well as
    near the surface low and triple point. Effective deep-layer shear
    around 30 to 40 kt should be sufficient for organized storm
    structures. A more cellular mode is likely early in the convective
    cycle, before trends towards a more linear/bowing mode over time as
    cold pools amalgamate. Given the overall moist profiles,
    water-loaded downbursts appear to be the primary risk during the
    more initial cellular mode before cold-pool driven gusts become more
    likely during the linear phase. The threat for damaging winds should
    spread southeastward regionally through late afternoon and evening.

    A corridor of more southerly (perhaps even slightly southeasterly)
    wind is anticipated south of this triple point, combining with low
    to mid level southwesterlies to support moderate low-level shear and
    an associated threat for brief tornadoes.

    ...Front Range/Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle/South Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop and increase in coverage across the
    high terrain through mid/late afternoon before then subsequently
    spreading southeastward into the very warm and deeply mixed boundary
    layer across the lower elevations. High-based, outflow-dominant
    storm structures could support the potential for strong to severe
    gusts. Additionally, interaction between these storms (and
    associated outflow) and the southward progressing front may occur
    from northeast NM into the TX Panhandle/South Plains. This
    interaction could result in a corridor of greater wind gust
    potential from east-central NM into the TX South Plains during the
    late afternoon.

    ...Western AR into southwest OK/northwest TX...
    Thunderstorms will likely redevelop on scattered basis on the front
    later this afternoon and evening. The very warm and moist afternoon
    boundary layer will support the potential for severe caliber wind
    gusts regionally. Deep-layer wind profiles will generally be weak,
    but stronger mid/high-level northwesterlies could support a degree
    of storm organization as storms cluster and spread
    south-southeastward.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 01:00:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 010100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 010100Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    OZARKS...MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat
    will be possible this evening across parts of the Ozarks and mid
    Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be
    possible over the southern High Plains.

    ...Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    Latest water vapor imagery shows a positively-tilted mid-level
    trough over the upper Mississippi Valley with westerly divergent
    flow aloft over the Ozarks. At the surface, a 1003 mb low is located
    over eastern Iowa with a cold front extending south-southwestward
    across central and southwest Missouri. Ahead of the front, low-level convergence and moisture is maximized. Surface dewpoints within this
    zone are in the 70s F, and the RAP has MLCAPE in the 2000 to 3500
    J/kg range. Strong thunderstorms are ongoing just to the east of the instability axis over much of eastern Missouri. The storms will
    continue to move eastward toward the Mississippi River this evening
    and will eventually cross into southern Illinois.

    RAP forecast soundings across south-central Missouri early this
    evening have 0-6 km shear around 35 knots, with 0-3 km
    storm-relative helicity in the 200 to 225 m2/s2 range. This will
    support an isolated tornado threat with supercells. A tornado or two
    will be possible over the next couple of hours with cells that
    remain discrete. A gradual transition to linear mode is expected
    toward mid evening. The line that is currently to the west of St.
    Louis is expected to grow upscale, developing southward with time.
    The line will eventually reach southern Illinois and northeast
    Arkansas. A wind-damage threat will be possible along the more
    intense parts of this line segment.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow is northwesterly over much of the southern Plains. At
    the surface, a cold front is located from eastern New Mexico into
    northwest Texas and southern Oklahoma. Scattered thunderstorms are
    ongoing along a narrow corridor of 60+ F surface dewpoints just to
    the south of the front. Within this corridor, the RAP shows moderate instability with MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range. Forecast
    soundings early this evening along the instability axis have 0-6 km
    shear around 25 knots, with 0-3 km lapse rates in the 7.5 to 8 C/km
    range. Surface-temperature dewpoint spreads to the south of the
    front exceed 30 degrees F in some areas. The instability along with
    the steep lapse rates will support a threat for severe wind gusts
    for a couple more hours this evening.

    ..Broyles.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 06:03:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 010603
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 010601

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat
    will be possible today across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee
    Valleys. Isolated severe gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    southern High Plains, southern Rockies and from southeast Arizona
    into southwest New Mexico.

    ...Ohio and Tennessee Valleys...
    A positively-tilted mid-level trough will move southeastward across
    the mid Mississippi Valley today, as an associated cold front
    advances eastward into the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys. A
    north-to-south corridor of low-level moisture will be in place ahead
    of the front, where surface dewpoints will be in the 70s F. As
    surface temperatures warm this morning across the moist sector,
    moderate instability will develop. Low-level convergence ahead of
    the front and large-scale ascent associated with the trough will
    result in scattered to widespread convective development this
    afternoon. Thunderstorm intensification is expected to first take
    place in the Ohio Valley in the early afternoon, with additional
    more discrete cells developing southward into the Tennessee Valley.
    By mid to late afternoon, a broken line of thunderstorms is expected
    to organize and move eastward toward the southern Appalachians.

    Along the axis of instability, MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the
    1500 to 2500 J/kg range during the afternoon from eastern Tennessee
    northward into far southeast Indiana. Near this axis, a low-level
    speed max is forecast to develop with 850 mb winds speeds increasing
    to around 30 knots. 0-3 km storm-relative helicity is forecast to
    increase to around 200 ms/s2. This should be enough for an isolated
    tornado threat, mainly with supercells that remain discrete. The
    tornado potential should be minimized in areas where too many storms
    form. During the late afternoon, a transition to linear mode is
    expected. Severe wind gusts will be possible with any line that can
    become organized, with this potential persisting into the early
    evening.

    ...Southern High Plains/Southern Rockies...
    North-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place today across
    much of the south-central U.S. At the surface, an axis of low-level
    moisture will be in place from west Texas northward into eastern New
    Mexico, where surface dewpoints will be from the mid 50s to the mid
    60s F. Along and near this axis, moderate instability is expected to
    develop by afternoon. Warming surface temperatures in the higher
    terrain will aid convective initiation, with storms forming and
    moving south-southeastward into the lower elevation of eastern New
    Mexico. The storms will eventually reach parts of west Texas during
    the evening. MLCAPE in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 30 knots, combined with 0-3 km lapse rates near 8 C/km, will
    likely be sufficient for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ...Southeast Arizona/Southwest New Mexico...
    An axis of low-level moisture and instability will be in place today
    across far southeastern Arizona. Along and near this axis, MLCAPE is
    forecast to peak in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range. In addition, low to
    mid-level lapse rates will be very steep as temperatures heat up
    this afternoon. Storms that form within the stronger instability
    could have potential for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ..Broyles/Chalmers.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 12:54:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 011254
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011252

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat
    are expected across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys this
    afternoon into evening. Isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible in parts of the southern High Plains, New Mexico, and
    southeast Arizona.

    ...Ohio and Tennessee Valleys...
    A positive-tilt mid-level trough will drift east-southeastward from
    the middle Mississippi Valley toward the lower Ohio Valley through
    tonight. A surface low will similarly develop eastward across
    Illinois/Indiana, with some uncertainty regarding the northward
    effective extent of a narrow warm sector owing to cyclone occlusion
    and residual early day convection and cloud cover.

    The moist air mass should moderately destabilize across the
    Tennessee Valley this afternoon ahead of the front, with more
    modest/uncertain destabilization progressively northward into and
    across Indiana/western Ohio. Scattered clusters of storms are
    expected to develop initially across Indiana/Kentucky this
    afternoon, and a bit later southward into Tennessee/Alabama.

    The strongest effective shear, upwards of 35 kt, is generally
    expected across Kentucky into Indiana/Ohio, although a
    low-to-mid-tropospheric flow weakness will tend to persist.
    Deep-layer winds will tend to be stronger overall across the
    Tennessee Valley, but a near-surface westerly flow component will
    reduce effective shear (20-25 kt). Damaging winds are the most
    probable risk regionally as storms intensify this afternoon.
    However, pending adequate destabilization, a tornado risk may exist
    for a time near the surface low/triple point vicinity across Indiana
    and northern/east-central Kentucky.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Moderate diurnal destabilization is expected coincident with a
    reservoir of 50s/lower 60s F surface dewpoints regionally. This will
    be beneath relatively strong northerly winds aloft, which will aid
    storm organization/clustering to a degree as storms spread
    south-southeastward later today, reaching parts of west Texas this
    evening. MLCAPE between 1000-2000 J/kg and deep-layer shear around
    30 kt, combined with steep low-level lapse rates, will likely be
    sufficient for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ...Southwest/central New Mexico and southeast Arizona...
    Another round of thunderstorms are expected regionally beginning
    around mid-afternoon, and increasing through late afternoon and
    early evening. These storms will be influenced by a moist environment/orographic lift, as well as a upper ridge-peripheral
    belt of enhanced northerly winds, particularly across New Mexico.
    Some of the storms may produce isolated severe-caliber wind gusts
    through early evening.

    ..Guyer/Bentley.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 16:18:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 011618
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011616

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1116 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 011630Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat
    are expected across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys this
    afternoon into evening. Isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible in parts of New Mexico, southeast Arizona, and Far West
    Texas.

    ..OH and TN Valleys...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a positively tilted shortwave trough
    moving through the Mid MS Valley. Surface analysis shows an occluded
    surface low over central IL beneath the shortwave. Expectation is
    for this cyclone to drift slowly east-southeastward throughout the
    day, with the surface low gradually filling. As this low fills, the
    triple point low, currently near the IL/IN/KY border intersection,
    will become more prominent through the afternoon before it too
    occludes.

    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing from eastern
    IN/western OH through eastern TN into AL, along the eastern
    periphery of an arcing warm conveyor. These showers and
    thunderstorms should continue northeastward/eastward as the entire
    system drifts east-southeastward, with some modest moisture
    advection anticipated throughout the warm sector. This should allow
    the warm sector to at least moderately destabilize, but persistent
    cloudiness will limit heating, likely tempering the overall
    buoyancy. Expectation is for more modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    around 500 to 1000 J/kg) across IN and OH, with greater buoyancy
    (i.e. MLCAPE around 1500 J/kg) farther south across central KY and
    Middle TN. Thunderstorm development is anticipated along and ahead
    of the cold front as it moves through this destabilized and buoyant
    airmass.

    Moderate mid-level flow throughout the base of the Mid MS Valley
    shortwave trough will spread eastward across KY and TN, supporting
    effective shear around 30 to 35 kt across KY. Reduced vertical shear
    is expected farther north across the OH Valley (due to weaker
    mid-level flow) and farther south across TN Valley (due to more
    westerly low-level flow). Given these kinematic conditions, a
    predominantly multicellular mode is favored, although a few
    supercells appear possible from southeast IN/southwest OH through
    central KY. Damaging wind gusts will be the most prominent hazard,
    but a tornado or two is also possible, particularly within the
    corridor from far southeast IN through far north-central KY and far
    southwest OH. Here, some modestly increased low-level shear is
    possible near the triple point low as it moves through.

    ...Eastern AZ through NM into west TX...
    Moderate mid-level moisture will support afternoon thunderstorm
    development across the higher terrain from western AZ through
    central/northeast NM. Relatively strong northerly winds aloft will
    aid storm organization/clustering as storms spread
    south-southeastward into the deeply mixed boundary-layer across the
    lower elevations. Outflow-dominant storm structures will result in
    strong cold pools capable of isolated strong to severe wind gusts.
    Resulting forward-propagating lines could reach as far
    south/southeast as Far West TX by later this evening.

    ..Mosier/Lyons.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 19:58:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 011957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 011956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0256 PM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 012000Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and an isolated tornado threat
    are expected across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys this
    afternoon into evening. Isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible in parts of New Mexico, southeast Arizona, and far West
    Texas.

    ...20Z Update...
    The MRGL Risk/5-percent wind probabilities were expanded westward
    into parts of central MS, where a very warm and moist PBL (upper 70s
    dewpoints) are contributing to moderate-strong surface-based
    buoyancy. Any thunderstorm clusters that evolve along/ahead of the
    approaching cold front will pose a risk of locally damaging wind
    gusts later this afternoon and evening. Elsewhere, the forecast
    remains on track, and only minor adjustments were made.

    ..Weinman.. 08/01/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1116 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026/

    ..OH and TN Valleys...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a positively tilted shortwave trough
    moving through the Mid MS Valley. Surface analysis shows an occluded
    surface low over central IL beneath the shortwave. Expectation is
    for this cyclone to drift slowly east-southeastward throughout the
    day, with the surface low gradually filling. As this low fills, the
    triple point low, currently near the IL/IN/KY border intersection,
    will become more prominent through the afternoon before it too
    occludes.

    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing from eastern
    IN/western OH through eastern TN into AL, along the eastern
    periphery of an arcing warm conveyor. These showers and
    thunderstorms should continue northeastward/eastward as the entire
    system drifts east-southeastward, with some modest moisture
    advection anticipated throughout the warm sector. This should allow
    the warm sector to at least moderately destabilize, but persistent
    cloudiness will limit heating, likely tempering the overall
    buoyancy. Expectation is for more modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    around 500 to 1000 J/kg) across IN and OH, with greater buoyancy
    (i.e. MLCAPE around 1500 J/kg) farther south across central KY and
    Middle TN. Thunderstorm development is anticipated along and ahead
    of the cold front as it moves through this destabilized and buoyant
    airmass.

    Moderate mid-level flow throughout the base of the Mid MS Valley
    shortwave trough will spread eastward across KY and TN, supporting
    effective shear around 30 to 35 kt across KY. Reduced vertical shear
    is expected farther north across the OH Valley (due to weaker
    mid-level flow) and farther south across TN Valley (due to more
    westerly low-level flow). Given these kinematic conditions, a
    predominantly multicellular mode is favored, although a few
    supercells appear possible from southeast IN/southwest OH through
    central KY. Damaging wind gusts will be the most prominent hazard,
    but a tornado or two is also possible, particularly within the
    corridor from far southeast IN through far north-central KY and far
    southwest OH. Here, some modestly increased low-level shear is
    possible near the triple point low as it moves through.

    ...Eastern AZ through NM into west TX...
    Moderate mid-level moisture will support afternoon thunderstorm
    development across the higher terrain from western AZ through
    central/northeast NM. Relatively strong northerly winds aloft will
    aid storm organization/clustering as storms spread
    south-southeastward into the deeply mixed boundary-layer across the
    lower elevations. Outflow-dominant storm structures will result in
    strong cold pools capable of isolated strong to severe wind gusts.
    Resulting forward-propagating lines could reach as far
    south/southeast as Far West TX by later this evening.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 01:11:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 020046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 020044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0744 PM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 020100Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING
    ACROSS PARTS OF THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS AND PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS/ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms posing a risk for generally brief, weak tornadoes
    across the southwestern Ohio vicinity probably will begin to
    diminish within the next hour or two. Otherwise, locally strong to
    severe gusts remain possible this evening in continuing thunderstorm development across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, and
    parts of the southern Rockies into adjacent southern Great Plains.

    ...01Z Update...

    ...Ohio/Tennessee Valleys...
    Focused low-level convergence and weak to modest clockwise-curved
    low-level hodographs, near a surface low now centered to the
    northwest of the Greater Cincinnati area, have contributed to
    transient supercell structures within developing convection
    downstream of an elongating mid-level low across the lower
    Ohio/middle Mississippi Valley vicinity. Potential for brief/weak
    tornadoes has probably been boosted by near-surface buoyancy
    associated with a boundary layer characterized by high relative
    humidity and surface dew points in the lower 70s, along at least a
    narrow pre-frontal corridor near the southern Ohio/Indiana state
    border area into north central Kentucky. However, with the loss of
    daytime heating, near-surface stabilization probably will diminish
    this threat by 02-03Z.

    Otherwise, some intensification of pre-frontal thunderstorm
    development still appears possible this evening, southward across
    parts of middle and eastern Tennessee into northern Alabama.
    Although lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates are rather modest to
    weak, seasonably high moisture content is supporting sizable CAPE.
    Aided by 20-30 kt deep-layer southwesterly mean flow overspreading
    this environment, heavy precipitation loading and downward momentum
    transfer could still contribute to potential for localized damaging
    surface gusts.

    ...Southern Rockies and adjacent southern Great Plains...
    Convection developing southward ahead of a weak perturbation within
    light northerly flow, into a very warm and deeply mixed boundary
    layer with 40-50 F surface temperature/dew point spreads, may
    continue to pose a risk for strong to locally severe wind gusts into
    mid/late evening across parts of southern New Mexico and adjacent
    portions of western/southwestern Texas and southeastern Arizona.

    ..Kerr.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 12:50:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 301250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0749 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 301300Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening across parts of the central and
    northern Plains, but especially across parts of Nebraska and South
    Dakota. Isolated severe wind gusts may also occur across parts of
    the Southeast.

    ...Central and Northern Plains including Nebraska/South Dakota...
    An amplifying shortwave trough evident in water vapor imagery over
    Wyoming this morning will continue east and then a bit southeastward
    through tonight toward the middle Missouri Valley and Upper Midwest.
    A cold front will become more southeastward-progressive later today
    and tonight, intercepting a moisture-rich air mass across Kansas
    into Nebraska/South Dakota.

    Early day scattered precipitation/cloud cover will tend to abate
    and/or shift away from the region later today, allowing for ample
    insolation near a surface trough and ahead of the front.
    Mid-tropospheric winds will be weak, but a few initial supercells
    could occur in vicinity of south-central South Dakota into central
    Nebraska amidst somewhat stronger effective shear. Some severe hail
    will be possible early in the developmental cycle, but damaging
    winds should be an increasing and more common concern with the
    expectation that storms will cluster, grow upscale, and progress
    southeastward this evening, aided by an increasingly strong
    southwesterly low-level jet.

    Further west into parts of the High Plains, pockets of moderate
    instability may develop in parts of eastern Colorado, western Kansas
    and eastern Montana. Although large-scale ascent will be weak in
    these areas, topographic forcing will aid convective initiation.
    During the mid/late afternoon into evening, isolated to scattered
    storms will move east-southeastward into the lower elevations,
    including the possibility of storms spreading from southern
    Saskatchewan into northeast Montana, where a somewhat more
    severe-favorable environment will exist. Localized strong to severe
    wind gusts and hail will be possible regionally.

    ...Southeast/Florida...
    A very moist air mass will persist regionally to the south of a
    generally west/east-oriented front. Scattered thunderstorms are
    already ongoing this morning particularly across northern Florida
    and nearby offshore waters, with additional storm development
    expected to the north near and just south of the front where
    stronger insolation/destabilization is expected. Some of the
    stronger storms that develop and mature will be capable of isolated
    damaging wind gusts through late afternoon/early evening.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 16:23:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 301623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301621

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 301630Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTH DAKOTA...NEBRASKA...AND NORTH-CENTRAL KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening across parts of the central and
    northern Plains, but especially across parts of South Dakota,
    Nebraska, and north-central Kansas. Isolated severe wind gusts may
    also occur across parts of the Southeast.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing within a modest
    warm-air advection regime from central SD into northeast NE. These
    storms will likely weaken over the next few hours as the low to
    mid-level flow decreases. This should allow for sufficient airmass recovery/destabilization by the late afternoon across much of the
    region. Recent surface analysis depicted 70s dewpoints into far
    south-central NE, as well as pockets of greater low-level moisture
    in western SD and ahead of a cold front in northeast ND. Heating
    within this moist environment to the west of the ongoing storms (and
    associated cloudiness) is expected to result in a corridor of strong
    to very strong buoyancy by this afternoon.

    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough moving across
    southeast MT and WY. Expectation is for this wave to continue
    eastward, interacting with the destabilized and buoyant airmass
    across the north/central Plains to support thunderstorm development.
    Initial development appears most likely across western/central SD
    where the ascent attendant to this shortwave trough will be
    augmented by mesoscale lift near a surface low currently over
    southwest SD. A more cellular mode is likely early in the convective
    cycle, with a trend towards a more clustered/linear mode thereafter.
    Primary threat will be strong gusts with some isolated hail
    possible, particularly early during the more cellular mode.

    In addition to the low over southwest SD, recent surface analysis
    placed another low over northwest KS. Weak troughing between these
    lows, likely sharpened by baroclinicity driven by differential
    heating, could act as a favorable corridor for forward propagation
    if a more coherent linear structure materializes.

    ...Eastern ND into northern MN...
    Thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon from eastern ND
    into northern MN along a southeastward-progressing cold front
    forecast to move through the region. Moderate buoyancy will precede
    this front, but vertical shear will be modest, limiting storm
    organization and duration. Even so, buoyancy will be strong enough
    for occasional damaging gusts and isolated instances of hail.

    ...Northern/Central High Plains...
    Pockets of moderate instability may develop in parts of eastern
    Colorado, western Kansas and eastern Montana. Although large-scale
    ascent will be weak in these areas, topographic forcing will aid
    convective initiation. During the mid/late afternoon into evening,
    isolated to scattered storms will move east-southeastward into the
    lower elevations, with localized strong to severe wind gusts and
    hail possible. Slightly stronger vertical shear is possible across north-central/northeast MT, where a few more organized storms are
    possible.

    ...Central Gulf Coast into northern FL/southern GA...
    A modest baroclinic boundary extends from central AL southeastward
    through southern/southeast GA. Dewpoints to the south of this
    boundary are in the 70s, with temperatures already in the upper
    80s/low 90s. Moderate to strong buoyancy will continue to build
    across this region south of the boundary, with low-level convergence contributing to scattered to widespread thunderstorm development.
    Vertical shear will remain weak, and a largely disorganized
    multicellular storm mode is expected. Even so, water loading within
    some of the stronger storms that develop and mature could result in
    isolated damaging wind gusts through late afternoon/early evening.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 07/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 19:55:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 301955
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301953

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0253 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 302000Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTH DAKOTA...NEBRASKA...AND NORTHERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail are
    forecast this afternoon and evening across parts of the central and
    northern Plains, but especially across parts of South Dakota,
    Nebraska, and north-central Kansas. Isolated severe wind gusts may
    also occur across parts of the Southeast.

    ...20Z Update...
    The forecast remains on track, and only minor changes were made with
    this update. The eastern edge of the SLGT Risk was trimmed in
    portions of eastern SD and northeastern NE. Here, persistent
    convection within a weak warm-advection regime preceding a remnant
    MCV will limit air mass recovery and temper the overall severe risk
    this afternoon. Farther west, a minor expansion of the SLGT Risk was
    made over southwestern SD and western NE, where ample boundary-layer heating/destabilization of a moist air mass is underway along/ahead
    of a well-defined surface trough/wind shift. Any thunderstorms that
    develop and track southeastward through this corridor will pose a
    risk of large hail initially, with an increasing risk of severe wind
    gusts as storms grow upscale.

    Finally, the SLGT Risk was expanded slightly southeastward in far
    southeastern NE and northeastern KS. The latest high-resolution
    guidance is in good agreement, depicting one or more organized line
    segments tracking southeastward tonight. Despite increasing
    nocturnal PBL cooling/stabilization ahead of this activity, a
    strengthening 30-40-kt southerly LLJ should help maintain a risk of
    damaging wind gusts into overnight hours.

    For additional details on the severe risk through the afternoon, see
    Severe Thunderstorm Watch 533, and MCDs 1803 and 1804.

    ..Weinman.. 07/30/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026/

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing within a modest
    warm-air advection regime from central SD into northeast NE. These
    storms will likely weaken over the next few hours as the low to
    mid-level flow decreases. This should allow for sufficient airmass recovery/destabilization by the late afternoon across much of the
    region. Recent surface analysis depicted 70s dewpoints into far
    south-central NE, as well as pockets of greater low-level moisture
    in western SD and ahead of a cold front in northeast ND. Heating
    within this moist environment to the west of the ongoing storms (and
    associated cloudiness) is expected to result in a corridor of strong
    to very strong buoyancy by this afternoon.

    Current satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough moving across
    southeast MT and WY. Expectation is for this wave to continue
    eastward, interacting with the destabilized and buoyant airmass
    across the north/central Plains to support thunderstorm development.
    Initial development appears most likely across western/central SD
    where the ascent attendant to this shortwave trough will be
    augmented by mesoscale lift near a surface low currently over
    southwest SD. A more cellular mode is likely early in the convective
    cycle, with a trend towards a more clustered/linear mode thereafter.
    Primary threat will be strong gusts with some isolated hail
    possible, particularly early during the more cellular mode.

    In addition to the low over southwest SD, recent surface analysis
    placed another low over northwest KS. Weak troughing between these
    lows, likely sharpened by baroclinicity driven by differential
    heating, could act as a favorable corridor for forward propagation
    if a more coherent linear structure materializes.

    ...Eastern ND into northern MN...
    Thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon from eastern ND
    into northern MN along a southeastward-progressing cold front
    forecast to move through the region. Moderate buoyancy will precede
    this front, but vertical shear will be modest, limiting storm
    organization and duration. Even so, buoyancy will be strong enough
    for occasional damaging gusts and isolated instances of hail.

    ...Northern/Central High Plains...
    Pockets of moderate instability may develop in parts of eastern
    Colorado, western Kansas and eastern Montana. Although large-scale
    ascent will be weak in these areas, topographic forcing will aid
    convective initiation. During the mid/late afternoon into evening,
    isolated to scattered storms will move east-southeastward into the
    lower elevations, with localized strong to severe wind gusts and
    hail possible. Slightly stronger vertical shear is possible across north-central/northeast MT, where a few more organized storms are
    possible.

    ...Central Gulf Coast into northern FL/southern GA...
    A modest baroclinic boundary extends from central AL southeastward
    through southern/southeast GA. Dewpoints to the south of this
    boundary are in the 70s, with temperatures already in the upper
    80s/low 90s. Moderate to strong buoyancy will continue to build
    across this region south of the boundary, with low-level convergence contributing to scattered to widespread thunderstorm development.
    Vertical shear will remain weak, and a largely disorganized
    multicellular storm mode is expected. Even so, water loading within
    some of the stronger storms that develop and mature could result in
    isolated damaging wind gusts through late afternoon/early evening.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 00:52:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 310052
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310050

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0750 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 310100Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH DAKOTA AND NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    evening from parts of central South Dakota southward into
    east-central Nebraska and northern Kansas. Isolated severe gusts may
    also occur in parts of the central High Plains, northern Plains and
    upper Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough is evident on water vapor imagery from
    eastern South Dakota extending southwestward into Nebraska. Another
    more subtle shortwave trough appears to be moving through the
    northern High Plains. Strong to severe thunderstorms are ongoing
    ahead of each of these features, along and near an instability axis
    analyzed by the RAP from west-central South Dakota southeastward
    into central Nebraska. The greatest potential for severe storms this
    evening will be associated with a line segment that is located
    across central and northeastern Nebraska, which is near and to the
    northeast of the strongest instability.

    Along the instability corridor, the RAP has MLCAPE in the 2000 to
    4000 J/kg range. The North Platte 00Z sounding is just to the west
    of the instability max and has 0-6 km shear around 30 knots, with
    0-3 km lapse rates of 8 to 8.5 C/km. This environment will support a
    threat for severe wind gusts as the line moves southward across the
    remainder of central and eastern Nebraska over the next few hours.
    The wind-damage threat could persist into the late evening and early
    overnight, as the convective line moves from Nebraska into northern
    Kansas.

    Additional strong thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the
    central High Plains and from the northern Plains into the upper
    Mississippi Valley. However, instability is a bit weaker in these
    two areas suggesting that any severe threat should be marginal.

    ..Broyles.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 05:29:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 310529
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 310527

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OZARKS AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Ozarks and mid Mississippi
    Valley. Isolated severe gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    southern Plains and from east-central Colorado into northeastern New
    Mexico.

    ...Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    At mid-levels, a positively tilted shortwave trough will move
    southeastward across the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. An
    associated cold front will advance southeastward into the western
    Ozarks. Ahead of the front, an axis of moisture will be in place
    with surface dewpoints in the 70s F. As surface temperatures warm,
    moderate instability will develop along and near the moist axis,
    with MLCAPE forecast to peak in the 2500 to 3500 J/kg range during
    the afternoon. In addition to the instability, mid-level flow will
    be westerly at 30 to 35 knots, which will contribute to moderate
    deep-layer shear over much of the moist sector. This will result a
    mixed mode with supercells and organized line segments both
    possible. Along the instability axis, 0-3 km lapse rates are
    forecast to peak near 7 C/km which will support a threat for severe
    wind gusts. The threat could persist into the early to mid evening
    as storms move southeastward across the mid Mississippi Valley.

    ...Southern Plains/East-central Colorado/Northeast New Mexico...
    Northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place across much of the
    central U.S. today. At the surface, a cold front will move southward
    into central Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle by afternoon. An axis
    of moderate instability will develop ahead of the front as
    temperatures become hot in the mid to late afternoon. Increasing
    low-level convergence near the front will result in scattered
    thunderstorm development. These storms will move south-southeastward
    across the Red River Valley and southward across the Caprock of west
    Texas. Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates and large temperature
    dewpoint spreads exceeding 40 degrees F in some areas will result in
    a potential for isolated severe wind gusts.

    Further west into east-central Colorado and northeast New Mexico, an
    axis of instability will develop by afternoon in and near the
    foothills of the southern Rockies. Storms will form in the mid to
    late afternoon in the higher terrain and gradually move
    southeastward into the lower elevations. Steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates will support a potential for isolated severe gusts. Hail
    could also occur with the stronger updrafts.

    ..Broyles/Chalmers.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 12:51:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 311251
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0749 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE MIDDLE
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and evening across
    the middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks. Isolated severe storms may
    also occur across the southern Plains and central/southern High
    Plains this afternoon through early evening.

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks...
    Fairly extensive elevated convection exists this morning across
    Missouri into western Illinois and eastern Iowa. A positive-tilt
    trough over the Corn Belt will continue southeastward today toward
    the middle Mississippi Valley, with an enhanced belt of
    northwesterly flow aloft overlapping the near-frontal environment as
    a cold front spreads southeastward across the lower Missouri Valley
    toward the Ozarks.

    Related to the early day convection, some uncertainty exists
    regarding the north-northeastward extent of the unstable warm sector
    later today from northeast Missouri into eastern Iowa/northwest
    Illinois. Regardless, a moist air mass will reside ahead of the
    front, with moderate to locally strong destabilization expected,
    especially across a broad part of central/southwest Missouri into
    peak heating, as early day clouds abate.

    Aided by the stronger northwesterly flow aloft, effective shear of
    30-35 kt will generally exist across the Missouri Ozarks, with
    somewhat stronger deep-layer winds/vertical shear (40+ kt) northward
    across eastern/northern Missouri into Iowa/Illinois. Some supercells
    will be possible. Some hail could occur, and low-level shear/SRH
    could support tornado potential as well, mainly across eastern
    Missouri and possibly nearby western Illinois/southeast Iowa.
    However, damaging winds should emerge as the most prevalent severe
    risk as storms spread southeastward regionally through late
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern Plains including Oklahoma/northern Texas...
    While some thunderstorms and related cloud cover exist this morning,
    cloud breaks will lead to intense heating later this afternoon ahead
    of a south/southeastward-advancing front. Thunderstorms will likely
    redevelop on scattered basis later this afternoon and persist into
    the evening. The hot/moist afternoon boundary layer will support the
    potential for severe caliber wind gusts regionally. Deep-layer wind
    profiles will generally be weak, but somewhat stronger
    mid/high-level northwesterly winds could support a degree of storm
    organization as storms cluster and spread south-southeastward.

    ...Front Range/Raton Mesa and central/southern High Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop and increase in coverage and
    intensity through mid/late afternoon initially near the high
    terrain, subsequently spreading southeastward toward lower
    elevations. Steep low to mid-level lapse rates will support a
    potential for isolated severe gusts. Hail could also occur with the
    stronger updrafts in vicinity of the Raton Mesa and near the
    Colorado Front Range.

    ..Guyer/Bentley.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 16:29:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 311629
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 311628

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 311630Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible this afternoon and evening across
    the middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks. Isolated severe storms may
    also occur across the southern Plains and central/southern High
    Plains this afternoon through early evening.

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley and Ozarks...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over the central MN/IA border
    vicinity. A cold front extends southwestward from this low into
    southwest KS before then arcing more westward across the OK
    Panhandle and northwestward through southeast CO. A pre-frontal
    trough also extends from this low to another weak low in the
    south-central KS/north-central OK border vicinity (about 25-30 miles
    north of Enid, OK), before continuing southwestward through the TX
    South Plains. Showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing from
    southwest OK through southwest MO and southern IL within the warm
    conveyor preceding these surface boundaries. Extensive cloud cover
    associated with these showers and storms extends from OK into MO and
    IL as well, with additional cloud cover near the surface low over
    much of MN, IA, WI, and IL.

    Sheltered environment across the warm sector beneath this cloud
    cover is characterized by dewpoints in the low 70s. General
    expectation is for this airmass to destabilize as the ongoing
    showers and thunderstorm continue to shift eastward/northeastward
    and skies clear before the arrival of the pre-frontal trough and
    cold front. The primary low will continue to occlude, and the
    development of a secondary triple point farther south across
    northern MO appears likely. Afternoon thunderstorm development is
    anticipated along the cold front and pre-frontal trough as well as
    near the surface low and triple point. Effective deep-layer shear
    around 30 to 40 kt should be sufficient for organized storm
    structures. A more cellular mode is likely early in the convective
    cycle, before trends towards a more linear/bowing mode over time as
    cold pools amalgamate. Given the overall moist profiles,
    water-loaded downbursts appear to be the primary risk during the
    more initial cellular mode before cold-pool driven gusts become more
    likely during the linear phase. The threat for damaging winds should
    spread southeastward regionally through late afternoon and evening.

    A corridor of more southerly (perhaps even slightly southeasterly)
    wind is anticipated south of this triple point, combining with low
    to mid level southwesterlies to support moderate low-level shear and
    an associated threat for brief tornadoes.

    ...Front Range/Raton Mesa into the TX Panhandle/South Plains...
    Storms are expected to develop and increase in coverage across the
    high terrain through mid/late afternoon before then subsequently
    spreading southeastward into the very warm and deeply mixed boundary
    layer across the lower elevations. High-based, outflow-dominant
    storm structures could support the potential for strong to severe
    gusts. Additionally, interaction between these storms (and
    associated outflow) and the southward progressing front may occur
    from northeast NM into the TX Panhandle/South Plains. This
    interaction could result in a corridor of greater wind gust
    potential from east-central NM into the TX South Plains during the
    late afternoon.

    ...Western AR into southwest OK/northwest TX...
    Thunderstorms will likely redevelop on scattered basis on the front
    later this afternoon and evening. The very warm and moist afternoon
    boundary layer will support the potential for severe caliber wind
    gusts regionally. Deep-layer wind profiles will generally be weak,
    but stronger mid/high-level northwesterlies could support a degree
    of storm organization as storms cluster and spread
    south-southeastward.

    ..Mosier/Lyons.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 12:48:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 291247
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291246

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0746 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHEAST AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening in the northern Plains. Severe wind gusts will
    also be possible today across southern Georgia and northern Florida,
    as well as the Great Basin/northern Intermountain West.

    ...Southeast States...
    Near the base of the extensive eastern CONUS trough, a cold front
    will slowly spread southward/stall regionally, with a moist and
    unstable air mass to its south. Surface dewpoints in the 70s F will
    contribute to an axis of strong instability by afternoon, with
    MLCAPE likely reaching 3000+ J/kg with steep low-level lapse rates.
    Damaging winds will be possible with the stronger storms, which
    could include the development of some semi-organized clusters into
    late afternoon/early evening.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest...
    An approaching disturbance and weak height falls will develop into
    the region later today, interfacing with an east-southeastward
    moving front and somewhat sharpening the regional lee trough ahead
    of it. Surface dewpoints in the mid to upper 50s F will contribute
    to moderate instability as surface temperatures diurnally warm.
    Low-level convergence along the front/lee trough will aid convective initiation, with scattered thunderstorms moving eastward
    across the western Dakotas during the late afternoon and early
    evening. Large hail can be expected, and the high-based storms will
    be capable of severe-caliber wind gusts, especially if storms
    aggregate and cluster into the evening.

    Farther east, a more conditional-type threat will exist diurnally
    into northern Minnesota within a very unstable environment, but it
    is a bit more probable that widely scattered storms develop into the
    region tonight. If so, a few severe storms capable of wind/hail
    could occur.

    ...Great Basin/northern Intermountain West...
    A northeastward-transitioning shortwave trough and speed max, along
    with diurnal heating, will influence thunderstorm development across
    the region, including portions of southern/eastern Idaho and nearby
    portions of northeast Nevada, northern Utah and southwest Montana.
    Modestly enhanced mid-level winds and sufficient buoyancy/steep
    lapse rates will support the potential for a few severe storms
    capable of severe-caliber wind gusts and possibly some hail.

    ...Coastal southern New England...
    Bands of semi-organized convection will move toward the coast
    through the afternoon, preceding the offshore surface low/triple
    point. Some stronger storms could materialize toward the coast with
    gusts given the strengthening low-level winds, but current thinking
    is the primary warm sector should remain offshore and limit the
    severe potential.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 16:29:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 041627
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041625

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1125 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 041630Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe wind gusts are possible across southeast Arizona
    during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    A flattened mid/upper-level ridge over the Southwest will continue
    to feature a belt of modestly enhanced mid-level easterlies across
    northern Mexico into far southern portions of AZ/NM. Even with
    convective overturning yesterday, a seasonably moist low-level
    airmass across southeast AZ/southwest NM will undergo strong heating
    this afternoon, with up to 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE forecast per latest
    RAP/NAM forecast soundings. Initial widely scattered convective
    development over the higher terrain will gradually move westward
    across southeast AZ during the late afternoon and evening. A very
    well-mixed boundary layer with steep low/mid-level lapse rates ahead
    of this activity will support ample evaporative cooling potential
    with the stronger thunderstorm downdrafts. The resultant microbursts
    and associated outflow should yield a risk for 60-80 mph gusts as
    thunderstorms potentially congeal into one or more small clusters
    through the evening.

    ...Eastern Nebraska into Iowa and Northern Missouri...
    Elevated thunderstorms are ongoing late this morning across parts of
    NE to the north of a surface cold front extending from the southern
    High Plains northeastward to the Upper Midwest. Stronger mid-level
    flow and related large-scale ascent will tend to remain displaced to
    the north of the front through the period. But, there may still be
    some potential for a surface-based thunderstorm or two to develop
    along/near the front late this afternoon/early evening across
    IA/northern MO and vicinity in a moderately unstable airmass. While
    still appearing fairly conditional, isolated hail/damaging winds may
    occur if convection develops. Otherwise, a greater chance for
    additional elevated thunderstorms should exist tonight into early
    Wednesday morning from eastern NE into IA. This activity may also
    pose an isolated hail/gusty wind threat.

    ...Raton Mesa into the Southern/Central High Plains...
    Although overall magnitudes will remain limited, a local maximum in
    instability should develop this afternoon near the Raton Mesa into
    southeast CO, where widely scattered thunderstorms will likely
    develop in a post-frontal low-level upslope regime. Recent
    high-resolution guidance continues to show this activity moving
    slowly southeastward into parts of the OK/TX Panhandles during the
    early evening. While deep-layer shear is expected to remain modest
    (20-30 kt), marginally severe hail is possible with the stronger
    cores, and isolated severe gusts may occur with any loosely
    organized clusters that can develop.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Western Carolinas...
    A closed mid-level low will remain centered over GA today. To the east/northeast of this low, filtered daytime heating of a moist
    low-level airmass will support the development of moderate
    instability over the western Carolinas into north GA and eastern TN
    this afternoon. Scattered thunderstorms will continue to develop
    across this region through 17-19Z as convective temperatures are
    reached. Even though deep-layer shear will remain weak, an isolated
    threat for damaging winds associated with microbursts may develop as
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 19:50:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 041950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 041948

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0248 PM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 042000Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe wind gusts are possible across southeast Arizona
    during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...20Z Update...
    No major changes have been made to the outlook. Initial high-terrain
    storm development is expected to move west-southwestward across
    southeast AZ from late afternoon into the evening, with a primary
    threat of scattered severe gusts. Other strong to locally severe
    storms are possible through the afternoon into the early evening
    across parts of the Raton Mesa and south-central High Plains, parts
    of IA/northern MO, and the southern Appalachians/western Carolinas
    region. Late tonight, a few strong elevated storms may develop
    across parts of southeast NE, IA, and northern MO. See the previous
    discussion below for more information.

    ..Dean.. 08/04/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1125 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026/

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    A flattened mid/upper-level ridge over the Southwest will continue
    to feature a belt of modestly enhanced mid-level easterlies across
    northern Mexico into far southern portions of AZ/NM. Even with
    convective overturning yesterday, a seasonably moist low-level
    airmass across southeast AZ/southwest NM will undergo strong heating
    this afternoon, with up to 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE forecast per latest
    RAP/NAM forecast soundings. Initial widely scattered convective
    development over the higher terrain will gradually move westward
    across southeast AZ during the late afternoon and evening. A very
    well-mixed boundary layer with steep low/mid-level lapse rates ahead
    of this activity will support ample evaporative cooling potential
    with the stronger thunderstorm downdrafts. The resultant microbursts
    and associated outflow should yield a risk for 60-80 mph gusts as
    thunderstorms potentially congeal into one or more small clusters
    through the evening.

    ...Eastern Nebraska into Iowa and Northern Missouri...
    Elevated thunderstorms are ongoing late this morning across parts of
    NE to the north of a surface cold front extending from the southern
    High Plains northeastward to the Upper Midwest. Stronger mid-level
    flow and related large-scale ascent will tend to remain displaced to
    the north of the front through the period. But, there may still be
    some potential for a surface-based thunderstorm or two to develop
    along/near the front late this afternoon/early evening across
    IA/northern MO and vicinity in a moderately unstable airmass. While
    still appearing fairly conditional, isolated hail/damaging winds may
    occur if convection develops. Otherwise, a greater chance for
    additional elevated thunderstorms should exist tonight into early
    Wednesday morning from eastern NE into IA. This activity may also
    pose an isolated hail/gusty wind threat.

    ...Raton Mesa into the Southern/Central High Plains...
    Although overall magnitudes will remain limited, a local maximum in
    instability should develop this afternoon near the Raton Mesa into
    southeast CO, where widely scattered thunderstorms will likely
    develop in a post-frontal low-level upslope regime. Recent
    high-resolution guidance continues to show this activity moving
    slowly southeastward into parts of the OK/TX Panhandles during the
    early evening. While deep-layer shear is expected to remain modest
    (20-30 kt), marginally severe hail is possible with the stronger
    cores, and isolated severe gusts may occur with any loosely
    organized clusters that can develop.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Western Carolinas...
    A closed mid-level low will remain centered over GA today. To the east/northeast of this low, filtered daytime heating of a moist
    low-level airmass will support the development of moderate
    instability over the western Carolinas into north GA and eastern TN
    this afternoon. Scattered thunderstorms will continue to develop
    across this region through 17-19Z as convective temperatures are
    reached. Even though deep-layer shear will remain weak, an isolated
    threat for damaging winds associated with microbursts may develop as
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 00:42:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 050042
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050040

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0740 PM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 050100Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    evening in parts of southern Arizona, the southern Rockies, the
    southern High Plains and the Upper Midwest.

    ...Southern Arizona...
    The latest surface analysis shows a sufficiently moist airmass over
    southern Arizona, where surface dewpoints are in the upper 50s to
    around 60 F. This is contributing to moderate instability over parts
    of southern Arizona, with the RAP suggesting that MLCAPE is in the
    1000 to 2000 J/kg range. Thunderstorms have developed in the higher
    terrain of southwest New Mexico. These storms will move
    west-southwestward across southern Arizona this evening. In addition
    to the instability, surface temperature-dewpoint spreads across this
    airmass are large which is resulting in very steep low-level lapse
    rates. This will contribute to a potential for severe wind gusts
    this evening.

    ...Southern Rockies/Southern High Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing in the southern Rockies early
    this evening. These storms will move east-southeastward across
    southeastern Colorado and northeastern New Mexico this evening,
    where the RAP has SBCAPE around 1000 J/kg with moderate deep-layer
    shear and steep low to mid-level lapse rates. The environment will
    support an isolated potential for severe wind gusts and hail over
    the next few hours.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    An upper-level trough will move through the north-central U.S. this
    evening. Ahead of the trough, a moist and unstable airmass will be
    in place over the mid Missouri and mid to upper Mississippi Valleys.
    An axis of low-level moisture is analyzed from northeast Kansas into
    southeast Iowa, where surface dewpoints are in the 70s F. This is
    contributing to moderate instability with the RAP showing MLCAPE in
    the 2000 to 3500 J/kg range. Short-term model forecasts suggest that
    scattered thunderstorms will develop near the instability axis
    during the overnight period. The instability along with about 30
    knots of 0-6 km shear will support an isolated wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 16:02:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 101602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 101630Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    ILLINOIS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST...OVER PARTS OF THE NORTHERN AND
    CENTRAL PLAINS...AND OVER SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible this afternoon
    and evening from northern Illinois eastward into Pennsylvania.
    Severe gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the
    central and northern Plains into the Midwest, with scattered severe
    storms over southern Arizona.

    ...PA/NY/NJ...
    Multiple clusters and lines of thunderstorms are ongoing this
    morning from western PA. So far, this activity has produced limited
    severe wind gusts due to weak low-level lapse rates. However,
    continued heating over central/eastern PA will eventually allow the
    storms to be more efficient wind-producers with locally damaging
    gusts expected. See MD #1894 for further details.

    ...OH/WV...
    A secondary cluster of storms over central OH is tracking
    southeastward in a moderately sheared environment. Rapid heating is
    occurring to the southwest of this cluster, which should result in intensification by mid afternoon. Storms will likely spread into
    northern WV with a risk of damaging wind gusts and perhaps hail.

    ...SD/MN/IA...
    A large reservoir of unstable air will reside across much of SD
    today, with MLCAPE values over 3000 J/kg, steep lapse rates, and
    dewpoints in the upper 60s. A capping inversion should preclude
    sustained convection until after 00z when strengthening southerly
    low-level flow and warm advection will aid initiation. Supercells
    capable of large hail and damaging winds are expected, with eventual
    upscale organization into a bowing MCS possible through the
    evening/night.

    ...CO/KS...
    Most model guidance shows the likelihood of scattered high-based
    thunderstorm development late this afternoon over northeast CO,
    spreading into northwest KS and southwest NE this evening. Cloud
    cover is somewhat limiting heating, but sufficient CAPE and winds
    aloft may promote a period of damaging wind potential later today.

    ...AZ...
    Another round of evening thunderstorms is expected to initiate off
    the higher terrain of east-central AZ and spread westward toward the
    TUS/PHX metro areas. Parameters remain conditionally favorable for
    damaging winds in any sustained/organized clusters of storms that
    may develop.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 19:22:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 101921
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 101920

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 102000Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA INTO FAR SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA AND NORTHWESTERN IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS TO THE MID ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF SOUTHERN
    ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Damaging gusts will continue with a cluster of storms progressing
    across the Mid Atlantic area this afternoon. Several other severe
    wind/hail producing storms remain possible across the Ohio Valley. A
    severe wind swath, with a few 75+ mph gusts is possible across
    portions of the northern Plains into the Midwest tonight. A few
    severe gusts may also occur this evening over central and southern
    Arizona.

    ...20Z Update...
    The main change made to this outlook was to upgrade portions of SD
    into MN and IA to a Category 3/Enhanced risk, driven by 30
    percent/CIG1 probabilities. Confidence is increasing that robust supercell/multicellular development this evening will result in the
    upscale growth of a cold-pool-driven MCS tonight. The best time for
    the wind swath will be in the 03-09Z period. 8.5-9 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates, and 40-50 kts of effective bulk shear (aligned normal
    to forecast MCS orientation) will favor a swath of severe gusts from
    at least central SD into northern IA tonight. There is some chance
    that the wind swath may continue to the IA/IL/WI border by 12Z
    Tuesday morning, hence the joining of the two Slight risk areas
    along the MS River. Given such steep mid-level lapse rates, at least
    a few 75+ mph gusts are possible, even if storms remain more
    supercellular or multicellular. A few instances of 2+ inch diameter
    hail may also occur with initial storms, and a tornado could develop
    either with initial supercells, or line-embedded mesovortices should
    a bow echo form. Severe wind/hail probabilities and CIG1 areas were
    also expanded farther west across the central High Plains for the
    possibility of a 2+ inch diameter hail instance or a 75+ mph gust
    (given the aforementioned lapse rates/shear).

    Additionally, 30 percent severe wind probabilities were expanded to
    the East Coast ahead of an ongoing cold-pool-driven MCS, where
    numerous wind damage reports continue to be received. Finally,
    several other minor adjustments were made to the ongoing severe and
    thunder probabilities to account for the latest observations and
    guidance consensus.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/10/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1100 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026/

    ...PA/NY/NJ...
    Multiple clusters and lines of thunderstorms are ongoing this
    morning from western PA. So far, this activity has produced limited
    severe wind gusts due to weak low-level lapse rates. However,
    continued heating over central/eastern PA will eventually allow the
    storms to be more efficient wind-producers with locally damaging
    gusts expected. See MD #1894 for further details.

    ...OH/WV...
    A secondary cluster of storms over central OH is tracking
    southeastward in a moderately sheared environment. Rapid heating is
    occurring to the southwest of this cluster, which should result in intensification by mid afternoon. Storms will likely spread into
    northern WV with a risk of damaging wind gusts and perhaps hail.

    ...SD/MN/IA...
    A large reservoir of unstable air will reside across much of SD
    today, with MLCAPE values over 3000 J/kg, steep lapse rates, and
    dewpoints in the upper 60s. A capping inversion should preclude
    sustained convection until after 00z when strengthening southerly
    low-level flow and warm advection will aid initiation. Supercells
    capable of large hail and damaging winds are expected, with eventual
    upscale organization into a bowing MCS possible through the
    evening/night.

    ...CO/KS...
    Most model guidance shows the likelihood of scattered high-based
    thunderstorm development late this afternoon over northeast CO,
    spreading into northwest KS and southwest NE this evening. Cloud
    cover is somewhat limiting heating, but sufficient CAPE and winds
    aloft may promote a period of damaging wind potential later today.

    ...AZ...
    Another round of evening thunderstorms is expected to initiate off
    the higher terrain of east-central AZ and spread westward toward the
    TUS/PHX metro areas. Parameters remain conditionally favorable for
    damaging winds in any sustained/organized clusters of storms that
    may develop.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 00:55:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 110055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110053

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0753 PM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 110100Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTH DAKOTA...SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND NORTHWEST IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE OHIO VALLEY...AND ACROSS PART OF
    AZ...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A severe wind swath, with a few 75+ mph gusts is possible across
    portions of the northern Plains into the Midwest tonight. A few
    severe gusts may also occur over central and southern Arizona.

    ...South Dakota into Iowa vicinity...

    A small cluster of storms near the western ND/SD border may be the
    start of what is expected to be a severe MCS through the overnight
    hours. These storms are developing within a corridor of strong
    instability and favorable deep layer shear. The 00z ABR RAOB shows a
    very favorable thermodynamic and kinematic parameter space for
    initial supercells growing upscale into a bowing MCS as a low-level
    jet increases tonight. This environment is characterized by an elongated/straight hodograph, steep lapse rates and strong
    instability with a layer of drier air around 700 mb atop a very
    moist boundary layer. This profile suggests sufficient cold pool
    generation is possible, aiding in development of a forward
    propagating bowing MCS capable of severe gusts (some 75+ mph)
    tonight into early Tuesday. Initial supercells also may pose a risk
    for large hail up to 2.5 inches. Reference MCD 1908 for more short
    term details.

    ...Central High Plains...

    Scattered strong to severe storms will continue to pose a risk of
    damaging winds and hail for a few more hours this evening,
    particularly across parts of western NE. With loss of daytime
    heating, this activity is expected to gradually wane in intensity.
    Reference MCD 1910 for more short term information.

    ...AZ...

    Widely scattered thunderstorms moving westward off higher terrain
    will pose a risk for severe wind gusts over the next few hours.

    ...Northern IL into the Ohio Valley...

    Convection ongoing across northern IN will persist into the evening
    hours as it track east/southeast into OH. This activity may persist
    through the overnight hours moving across much of the Ohio Valley
    toward western PA and WV. Damaging winds will remain the primary
    hazard, but isolated large hail may also occur.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...

    Strong wind gusts will remain possible with storms along the
    southern Mid-Atlantic coast until they push completely offshore over
    the next hour. Otherwise, severe potential has largely diminished
    along the I-95 corridor and vicinity and severe probabilities have
    been trimmed and/or removed. The exception will be across parts of
    the northern NY into VT/NH area where a band of strong/severe storms
    is ongoing along a surface boundary. Damaging gusts may continue
    with this activity for a few more hours. Reference MCD 1909 for more
    details.

    ..Leitman.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 05:02:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 110502
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110500

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1200 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    ILLINOIS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM IOWA TO VIRGINIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible today
    from the eastern Iowa/northern Illinois vicinity into parts of the
    Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Areas of severe wind gusts and
    hail will also be possible over parts of the northern Plains.

    ...IA to the Mid-Atlantic...

    A complex forecast scenario is expected today from IA into the Ohio
    Valley and adjacent Appalachia. More than one MCS may be ongoing at
    the beginning of the period. The first across IA/southern MN, and
    one further southeast across parts of the Midwest (exact location is
    uncertain, but most likely IN/OH). Possible early day convection
    across IN/OH will spread east/southeast across the Ohio Valley
    during the morning posing risk for strong gusts. This activity is
    likely to emerge across Appalachia, and eventually VA and the
    broader Mid-Atlantic during the afternoon/evening. How much
    destabilization will occur across VA and the Mid-Atlantic remains
    uncertain given prior convection the previous day and potential
    convective debris across the region. Some damaging wind potential
    could materialize if sufficient destabilization occurs during the
    afternoon.

    The anticipated MCS over IA/southern MN early in the forecast period
    is then expected to continue east/southeast across the Midwest,
    fueled by a very moist and strongly unstable boundary layer.
    Midlevel flow is forecast to be quite strong (by August standards),
    with forecast guidance suggesting 700 mb greater than 60 kt
    spreading across the Midwest through evening. While the exact
    evolution of a potential severe MCS moving across the Midwest is
    uncertain, it is possible the morning activity over IA will develop
    southeast along outflow across the Ohio Valley. Given the strong
    kinematic field and ample instability, if a well organized MCS is
    maintained from IA southeast into the OH Valley, a swath of damaging
    gusts (some 75+ mph) will be possible.

    ...Northern Plains...

    East/southeasterly flow along the surface trough is forecast to
    maintain 60s F dewpoints across the western Dakotas and parts of NE
    this afternoon. Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the relatively moist
    boundary layer, and strong heating will support a corridor of
    moderate to strong instability across the western Dakotas. Scattered
    storms are expected by early evening amid supercell wind profiles.
    Elongated hodographs favorable for splitting cells with an
    accompanying risk for large to very large hail are forecast.
    Isolated severe gusts also could occur. Given a lack of stronger
    low-level jet during the nighttime hours, it appears unlikely that
    upscale growth will occur, and convection is expected to wane with
    eastward extent overnight.

    ..Leitman/Moore.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 12:28:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 111228
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111226

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0726 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTHERN
    ILLINOIS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM EASTERN IOWA TO VIRGINIA AND NORTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible today
    from the eastern Iowa/northern Illinois vicinity into parts of the
    Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Areas of severe wind gusts
    and hail will also be possible over parts of the northern Plains.

    ...IA to the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast...
    An uncertain and inherently complex forecast is apparent this
    morning from IA east-southeastward into the central Appalachians.
    An impulse embedded within west-northwest flow and an overnight MCV
    moving into IA from NE appear to be aiding in MCS development this
    morning over eastern IA, with this thunderstorm complex moving into
    northern IL through the late morning.

    While the exact evolution of a potential severe MCS moving across
    the Midwest is uncertain, a possible scenario is the thunderstorm
    activity over IA either merges with additional storms developing
    ahead of it or it continues to intensify into the main severe-wind
    producing MCS. Another severe cluster is located over eastern IN
    within the eastern envelope of the EML. Considered higher wind
    probabilities to be delineated this outlook update, but it remains
    unclear regarding sequential details that would lead to a
    high-confidence mesoscale corridor of severe wind and associated
    wind damage. Nonetheless, environmental parameters (e.g., very rich
    moisture, steep 700-500 mb lapse rates, adequate deep-layer shear)
    will strongly favor the development of mature/severe linear
    clusters/bows with the more intense storms that eventually evolve
    today. This activity will likely move along a large CAPE gradient
    that will likely be reinforced by early morning convection.
    Scattered severe gusts (60-85 mph) will be likely in the favored
    mesoscale corridors with swaths of concentrated wind damage. A
    lower but appreciable severe risk may extend into VA and NC with a
    lower severe threat with south extent into SC/GA.

    ...Northern Plains...
    East/southeasterly flow along the surface trough is forecast to
    maintain 60s F dewpoints across the western Dakotas and parts of NE
    this afternoon. Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the relatively
    moist boundary layer, and strong heating will support a corridor of
    moderate to strong instability across the western Dakotas.
    Scattered storms are expected by early evening amid supercell wind
    profiles. Elongated hodographs favorable for splitting cells with
    an accompanying risk for large to very large hail are forecast.
    Isolated severe gusts also could occur. Given the lack of a
    stronger low-level jet during the nighttime hours, it appears
    unlikely that upscale growth will occur, and convection is expected
    to wane with eastward extent overnight.

    ...Mojave Desert of CA...
    Early morning radar imagery shows an MCV moving slowly northwest
    over the lower CO River Valley and this feature is likely associated
    with a weak disturbance moving northwest into southern CA. The
    airmass across the desert will undergo strong heating in wake of
    early day cloud debris. Another likely convectively augmented
    mid-level impulse will move across southern AZ towards southern CA
    today. Widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast to develop this
    afternoon amid a seasonably moist airmass and an inverted-V
    thermodynamic profile is depicted in forecast soundings. Isolated
    severe gusts are possible with the more intense downdrafts.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 16:13:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 111613
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 111611

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1111 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 111630Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    INTO EARLY TONIGHT FROM EASTERN ILLINOIS ACROSS PARTS OF THE OHIO
    VALLEY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM EASTERN ILLINOIS TO VIRGINIA AND NORTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will occur today from
    the northern Indiana into parts of the Ohio Valley and central
    Appalachians. Areas of severe wind gusts and hail will also be
    possible over parts of the northern Plains.

    ...IL/IN/OH...
    A fast moving and intense bowing MCS is affecting the Chicago metro
    area this morning with significant severe wind gusts. This activity
    will race east-southeastward across northern IN and eventually
    western OH. Increasingly widespread thunderstorms and associated
    outflow ahead of this complex lends uncertainty to the evolution of
    the bow, and the corridor of greatest damaging wind potential.
    Refer to MDs #1921 and #1922 for further details.

    ...OH/WV/KY/VA...
    Another linear MCS is affecting southeast OH, and will spread across
    WV and into VA later today. The air mass ahead of this complex is
    not as unstable, and considerable uncertainty exists regarding this
    system's longevity. Nevertheless, sufficient flow aloft and
    mesoscale organization will maintain a risk of damaging wind gusts.
    Refer to MD #1923 for further details.

    ...ND/SD/NE...
    Moderately strong westerly flow aloft is present today across the
    Dakotas, with a moist and unstable air mass in place over the Black
    Hills region. This will likely lead to widely scattered
    thunderstorm development by early evening. Supercells capable of
    large hail and damaging winds are expected. It is unclear how far
    southeast these storms will maintain intensity, but model guidance
    suggests at least into central SD before weakening overnight.

    ..Hart/Weinman.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 20:01:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 112001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 112000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 112000Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
    INTO EARLY TONIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM EASTERN ILLINOIS TO VIRGINIA AND NORTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will continue today
    across parts of the Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Large hail
    and severe wind gusts are also forecast over parts of the northern
    Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    The primary change with this update was trimming higher severe
    probabilities in the wake of earlier convection that moved through
    parts of eastern IL, northern IN, and northwestern OH. With that
    said, a risk of severe wind gusts and hail will persist through some
    of this corridor -- within a relatively narrow zone of
    moderate-strong surface-based buoyancy along the southern edge of outflow-modified air. Refer to Severe Thunderstorm Watch 565 and MCD
    1930 for more information.

    Farther east, a well-established MCS is tracking southeastward
    across southern OH toward northern KY. Over the next few hours,
    these storms will continue to pose the greatest risk for a swath of
    damaging wind gusts (some upwards of 75 mph) as they track
    southeastward along a gradient of strong surface-based buoyancy amid
    40 kt of deep-layer shear oriented perpendicular to the
    well-established gust front. Additionally, a modest enhancement to
    the low-level shear along the buoyancy gradient/baroclinic zone will
    continue to support brief mesovortex tornadoes in the near-term. See
    MCD 1931 for more information.

    Elsewhere, the previous forecast remains on track and only minor
    changes were made to the outlook.

    ..Weinman.. 08/11/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1111 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026/

    ...IL/IN/OH...
    A fast moving and intense bowing MCS is affecting the Chicago metro
    area this morning with significant severe wind gusts. This activity
    will race east-southeastward across northern IN and eventually
    western OH. Increasingly widespread thunderstorms and associated
    outflow ahead of this complex lends uncertainty to the evolution of
    the bow, and the corridor of greatest damaging wind potential.
    Refer to MDs #1921 and #1922 for further details.

    ...OH/WV/KY/VA...
    Another linear MCS is affecting southeast OH, and will spread across
    WV and into VA later today. The air mass ahead of this complex is
    not as unstable, and considerable uncertainty exists regarding this
    system's longevity. Nevertheless, sufficient flow aloft and
    mesoscale organization will maintain a risk of damaging wind gusts.
    Refer to MD #1923 for further details.

    ...ND/SD/NE...
    Moderately strong westerly flow aloft is present today across the
    Dakotas, with a moist and unstable air mass in place over the Black
    Hills region. This will likely lead to widely scattered
    thunderstorm development by early evening. Supercells capable of
    large hail and damaging winds are expected. It is unclear how far
    southeast these storms will maintain intensity, but model guidance
    suggests at least into central SD before weakening overnight.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 01:02:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 250102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will remain possible this evening across
    eastern North Dakota/northwest Minnesota, as well as central South
    Dakota and western Nebraska, with large hail and damaging winds the
    primary hazards.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest and central High Plains...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms including a few supercells will
    continue across central South Dakota into northern Nebraska, and
    possibly west-central Nebraska within a zone of 60s F surface
    dewpoints and moderate instability ahead of a front and near a southward-extending pre-frontal trough. Large hail and damaging
    winds will remain possible this evening as storms persist
    southeastward.

    Somewhat richer low-level moisture exists ahead of the front across north-central/northeast South Dakota into eastern North Dakota where
    scattered severe storms continue this evening. 00z observed
    soundings from Aberdeen and Bismarck sampled effective shear around
    40 kt with 2000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE and steep mid-level lapse rates.
    Supercells will remain possible in the short-term, but a modest
    degree of upscale growth may occur as storms further cluster and
    progress southeastward with continued hail/wind potential at least
    through the evening.

    ...Northern Great Basin/north-central Rockies...
    A few stronger storms capable of gusty/potentially severe-caliber
    wind gusts will remain a possibility over the next hour or two this
    evening, with storm updraft/downdraft intensity expected to diminish thereafter.

    ..Guyer.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 05:59:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 250559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250557

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely across the central/southern
    Plains this afternoon and evening, and also possible across portions
    of the upper Mississippi Valley. Severe wind gusts and large hail
    are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    The region will be influenced by a modest amplification of the
    large-scale pattern with a resultant increase in northwesterly flow
    aloft by late today into tonight, while a front progresses
    southeastward across the central High Plains. The front, as it
    intercepts a moist and moderate to strongly unstable boundary layer,
    will influence increasing thunderstorm development by mid/late
    afternoon, with an orographically influenced increase in
    thunderstorms also occurring along the Raton Mesa/Front Range.

    Influenced by the strengthening northwesterlies aloft, effective
    shear across Nebraska and western Kansas will generally at least be
    35-40 kt. On the eastern periphery of a stout elevated mixed layer,
    this will support some initial supercells capable of large hail,
    most probable across western/southern Nebraska into
    northern/possibly western Kansas.

    Influenced by the front and aggregating outflow, one or more southeastward-moving clusters capable of wind damage will likely
    evolve by evening across southern Nebraska and Kansas. While winds
    aloft will not be as strong, a similar upscale-growing quasi-linear
    trend will probably also occur with high-based storms from the Raton
    Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles, and perhaps nearby
    Oklahoma, with severe-caliber wind gust potential spreading
    east-southeastward through the evening.

    ...Eastern Minnesota/western Wisconsin/western upper Michigan...
    A shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level speed max) will dig southeastward over southern Manitoba toward northern Minnesota and
    Lake Superior tonight. While residual early day convection and cloud
    cover may curb destabilization for a time, and keep the warm sector
    somewhat narrow, strong to severe thunderstorm development should
    occur near the eastward-advancing front by around mid/late
    afternoon. 60s F dewpoints will contribute to a zone of 2000+ J/kg
    MLCAPE across the eastern half of Minnesota/far northwest Wisconsin
    by peak heating. Some supercells will be possible aside from more
    prevalent multicells/small clusters. Large hail and damaging winds
    are expected to be the primary hazards, at least on a widely
    scattered basis.

    ...Coastal Southeast/middle Gulf Coast...
    A moist/unstable environment will be favorable for isolated
    pulse-type severe thunderstorms capable of water-loaded downdrafts
    and wind damage, particularly during mid/late afternoon through
    around sunset. This currently appears most probable across coastal
    South Carolina, southern Georgia and northern Florida, although some
    strong thunderstorm wind potential might also exist across the
    middle Gulf Coast such as southern Louisiana.

    ..Guyer/Weinman.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 12:42:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 251242
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251240

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0740 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND EASTERN MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the upper Mississippi Valley. Severe
    wind gusts and large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    Between upper ridging centered over the Southwest and a shortwave
    trough over south-central Canada, the large-scale pattern across the central/southern Plains will undergo modest amplification, with a
    resultant increase in northwesterly flow aloft by late today into
    tonight. A surface cold front will also move southeastward across
    the central High Plains. Ongoing convection notwithstanding, this
    front will intercept a moist and unstable airmass into parts of
    western/central NE, which will likely aid additional thunderstorm
    development by mid to late afternoon. An orographically influenced
    increase in thunderstorms is also expected along the Raton
    Mesa/Front Range regions.

    With gradually strengthening northwesterlies aloft through the
    afternoon, effective bulk shear across NE and western KS will
    generally reach 30-40 kt. This region will exist on the eastern
    periphery of a stout EML, which should support some initial
    supercells capable of large hail, most probable across
    western/southern NE into northern/western KS. Influenced by the
    front and aggregating outflow, one or more southeastward-moving
    clusters capable of producing severe gusts (some 75+ mph) and wind
    damage should evolve this evening across southern NE into KS.

    Farther south, a similar upscale-growing trend will probably also
    occur with high-based thunderstorms developing off the Raton Mesa
    vicinity into the OK/TX Panhandles, and perhaps eventually western
    OK. Even though mid-level winds and deep-layer shear will remain
    more modest with southward extent into these areas, a favorable
    thermodynamic environment with rather steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates should support isolated to scattered severe/damaging winds
    spreading east-southeastward through the evening with this
    convection.

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. Ongoing morning convection
    and cloud cover may curb destabilization to some extent, and keep
    the surface warm sector relatively narrow this afternoon. Even so,
    strong to severe thunderstorm development should still occur near an eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Diurnal heating
    of a moist low-level airmass (generally 60s surface dewpoints) will
    contribute to a narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across
    the eastern half of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late
    afternoon. Some supercells will be possible initially, aside from
    more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds
    are expected to be the primary hazards as convection tracks eastward
    through the evening, before weakening commences with the onset of
    nocturnal cooling.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and occasional wind damage may occur. This currently
    appears most probable across parts of coastal SC into southern GA
    and northern FL, although some gusty thunderstorm winds may also
    occur across parts of the central Gulf Coast, such as southern LA.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 16:32:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 251632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST WISCONSIN AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the Upper Midwest. Severe wind gusts
    and large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A prominent mid-level anticyclone will remain centered over NM with
    a couple of weak disturbances cresting the ridge. A lead vorticity
    max associated with morning showers/thunderstorms over western KS
    will continue slowly east-southeastward while an upstream
    disturbance over central CO moves into the central High Plains by
    late afternoon. In the low levels, a cold front extending
    southwestward from the Upper Midwest into the central High Plains
    will undergo frontolysis across the central High Plains. Farther
    south, a stationary boundary sagging southward to near I-40 in the
    TX Panhandle will extend east-northeast into north-central OK.
    North of the TX-OK boundary, a moisture plume with slightly richer
    low-level moisture analyzed this morning protrudes westward from
    north-central OK into the High Plains.

    Weak ascent associated with the disturbance moving into the High
    Plains later this afternoon combined with very strong heating will
    favor isolated to widely scattered initial storm development over
    the High Plains, particularly near the Raton Mesa where upslope flow
    is expected. Models generally show moderate buoyancy developing by
    mid afternoon with the stronger mid to high-level flow across
    western NE and decreasing with south extent. Supercells will be
    favored initially over parts of western NE with an attendant hail
    risk and with some clustering possible during the evening
    (severe-wind hazard). Farther south, have upgraded to 30-percent
    wind probabilities due primarily to increased confidence in a
    focused severe-wind threat forecast across the TX Panhandle late
    this afternoon through the evening. There is seemingly large model agreement/notable consistency in 00z and 12z AI and CAM ensembles,
    and time-lagged CAM explicit wind guidance and depictions of a
    linear mode within a very well mixed boundary layer which will be
    favorable for severe gusts (60-85 mph).

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. An adequately moist and
    destabilizing airmass will develop immediately ahead of an
    eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Models show a
    narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across the eastern half
    of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late afternoon. Some
    supercells will be possible initially, aside from more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds are expected to
    be the primary hazards before storms gradually weaken during the
    evening.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and perhaps localized wind damage via 50-60 mph gusts.
    See MCD #2125 for short-term details regarding a potential isolated
    wind damage threat developing early this afternoon.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 19:57:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 251956
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR EASTERN
    MINNESOTA INTO NORTHWEST WISCONSIN AND PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are likely across parts of the
    central/southern Plains this afternoon and evening, and also
    possible across portions of the Upper Midwest. Severe wind gusts and
    large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Central High Plains...
    The 15% wind/hail probability areas (and the corresponding Level
    2/Slight Risk area) were shifted westward with this outlook update
    based on the latest HRRR/RRFS and time-lagged ensemble guidance that
    suggest greater storm coverage is more likely from the southern
    Nebraska Panhandle into northeastern Colorado, southwestern
    Nebraska, and northwestern Kansas. The eastern extent of these
    probabilities was also trimmed across portions of south-central
    Nebraska and north-central Kansas where recent guidance is more
    suggestive of lower storm coverage.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains generally on track with only minor
    changes made to the existing outlook. See the discussion below and
    MCD 2127 for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026/

    ...Central/Southern Plains...
    A prominent mid-level anticyclone will remain centered over NM with
    a couple of weak disturbances cresting the ridge. A lead vorticity
    max associated with morning showers/thunderstorms over western KS
    will continue slowly east-southeastward while an upstream
    disturbance over central CO moves into the central High Plains by
    late afternoon. In the low levels, a cold front extending
    southwestward from the Upper Midwest into the central High Plains
    will undergo frontolysis across the central High Plains. Farther
    south, a stationary boundary sagging southward to near I-40 in the
    TX Panhandle will extend east-northeast into north-central OK.
    North of the TX-OK boundary, a moisture plume with slightly richer
    low-level moisture analyzed this morning protrudes westward from
    north-central OK into the High Plains.

    Weak ascent associated with the disturbance moving into the High
    Plains later this afternoon combined with very strong heating will
    favor isolated to widely scattered initial storm development over
    the High Plains, particularly near the Raton Mesa where upslope flow
    is expected. Models generally show moderate buoyancy developing by
    mid afternoon with the stronger mid to high-level flow across
    western NE and decreasing with south extent. Supercells will be
    favored initially over parts of western NE with an attendant hail
    risk and with some clustering possible during the evening
    (severe-wind hazard). Farther south, have upgraded to 30-percent
    wind probabilities due primarily to increased confidence in a
    focused severe-wind threat forecast across the TX Panhandle late
    this afternoon through the evening. There is seemingly large model agreement/notable consistency in 00z and 12z AI and CAM ensembles,
    and time-lagged CAM explicit wind guidance and depictions of a
    linear mode within a very well mixed boundary layer which will be
    favorable for severe gusts (60-85 mph).

    ...Eastern Minnesota/Western Wisconsin/Western Upper Michigan...
    A mid-level shortwave trough (and related mid/high-level westerly
    jet) will dig southeastward from southern Manitoba toward northern
    MN and Lake Superior through the period. An adequately moist and
    destabilizing airmass will develop immediately ahead of an
    eastward-advancing cold front by mid/late afternoon. Models show a
    narrow zone of around 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE across the eastern half
    of MN/far northwest WI ahead of the front by late afternoon. Some
    supercells will be possible initially, aside from more prevalent multicells/clusters. Large hail and damaging winds are expected to
    be the primary hazards before storms gradually weaken during the
    evening.

    ...Southeast...
    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are expected to
    remain weak, a moist and moderately unstable airmass will exist
    along/south of a stalled front across the Southeast today. As
    low-level lapse rates gradually steepen through the afternoon,
    isolated pulse-type thunderstorms capable of producing water-loaded
    downdrafts and perhaps localized wind damage via 50-60 mph gusts.
    See MCD #2125 for short-term details regarding a potential isolated
    wind damage threat developing early this afternoon.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 01:01:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 260100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 260100Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHWEST
    WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms remain possible this evening across parts of
    the central/southern Plains, and also across portions of the Upper
    Midwest. Severe wind gusts and isolated large hail are the primary
    hazards.

    ...Southern/central High Plains...
    A storm cluster is moving southeastward across the TX/OK Panhandles
    this evening. A short-term threat for strong to severe gusts will
    persist through the evening with this cluster. The evolution of this
    cluster as it moves into a region influenced by westward-moving
    outflow is unclear. Cooler temperatures and weaker low-level lapse
    rates are observed within this outflow, though richer low-level
    moisture and stronger MUCAPE also noted, which may help to sustain
    the ongoing cluster and an attendant severe-wind threat through the
    evening.

    Farther north, widely scattered strong to severe storms are ongoing
    across parts of the central High Plains. Moderate buoyancy and
    effective shear of 30-40 kt will continue to support a threat of
    isolated hail and localized strong to severe gusts through dusk.
    Increasing CINH should eventually lead to a weakening trend later
    tonight, though any storm clustering this evening could lead to a
    longer duration of localized severe-wind potential. See MCD 2132 for
    more information regarding the short-term threat in this area.

    ...Parts of WI/Upper MI...
    Occasional strong to severe storms have been noted within a storm
    cluster across northwest WI this evening. MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg
    and 30-40 kt of effective shear largely orthogonal to the surface
    front/trough will continue to support supercell potential through
    dusk, before a gradual weakening trend is expected. See MCD 2133 and
    WW 626 for more information.

    ..Dean.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 05:33:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 050533
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 050531

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND SOUTHEASTERN
    ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible from this afternoon into the overnight across parts of the
    mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts may also occur in
    parts of the southern High Plains, and in southeastern Arizona.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward today across the
    north-central U.S. At the surface, a quasi-stationary front will be
    located from the central Plains northeastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Along and to the south of the front, surface
    dewpoints will be in the lower to mid 70s F. As surface temperatures
    warm today, moderate instability will develop to the south of the
    front. Large-scale ascent associated with the trough will support
    scattered to numerous thunderstorm development from this afternoon
    into tonight across much of Missouri and Illinois.

    RAP forecast soundings late this afternoon near the instability axis
    in northeast Missouri have MLCAPE near 2000 j/kg, with 0-6 km shear
    around 35 knots. This may support supercell development with storms
    that remain discrete. However, high-resolution models suggest that
    storm mode could be more favorable for multicells due to widespread
    convective coverage. Although low-level lapse rates will be poor,
    the instability and moderate deep-layer shear could be enough for
    isolated severe wind gusts and hail.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place today across much
    of the central U.S. A small pocket of moderate instability is
    forecast to develop over southeast Colorado this afternoon. This
    will aid convective initiation in the foothills of the southern
    Rockies. During the late afternoon and early evening, storms are
    expected to move east-southeastward into the lower elevations of the northwestern Texas Panhandle and western Oklahoma Panhandle. The
    instability and steep low to mid-level lapse rates may support an
    isolated threat for severe wind gusts.

    ...Southeastern Arizona...
    A sufficiently moist airmass will be in place today across southern
    Arizona. As surface temperatures warm, moderate instability will
    develop over much of southeast Arizona by afternoon. Convection is
    expected to form in the higher terrain of southwest New Mexico, with
    storms moving west-southwestward across southeast Arizona from late
    afternoon into the early evening. Very steep low-level lapse rates
    and large temperature-dewpoint spreads will contribute to a
    potential for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ..Broyles/Supinie.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 12:47:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 051247
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0745 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND SOUTHEASTERN
    ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today across the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts may also occur in parts
    of the southern High Plains, and in southeastern Arizona.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a broad upper trough over the north-central U.S. with a couple of embedded disturbances. A
    leading weak impulse appears associated with a small cluster of
    strong to locally severe activity early this morning across the
    IA-MO border vicinity, near and immediately north of a stationary
    front. These showers/thunderstorms will likely continue east of the
    MS River but it remains unclear whether these storms maintain a
    localized risk for severe before gradually weakening. Later today,
    ascent associated with an upstream disturbance moving through the
    base of the larger-scale trough over NE into IA, will favor
    additional storm development as the boundary layer heats south of
    the frontal zone. Moderate buoyancy is forecast by guidance and
    sufficient deep-layer shear will support some potential storm
    organization. The stronger storms may yield an episodic severe risk
    before gradually diminishing during the evening.

    ...Southeastern Arizona...
    A seasonably moist airmass sampled this morning by surface
    observations (lower 60s F dewpoints) will undergo strong heating
    through late afternoon. Orographic lifting will favor convection
    developing over the higher terrain and gradually
    spreading/developing into the lower deserts during the early
    evening. Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates will contribute
    towards a risk for strong downdrafts capable of a microburst threat
    (60-80 mph). Considered a Slight-Risk based on potentially
    scattered storm coverage moving into the lower deserts, but
    sufficient model run-to-run (time-lagged HRRR) variability and model
    ensemble spread (i.e., 00z HREF vs. REFS) preclude a wind-driven
    upgrade at this time.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Weak but adequately moist, post-frontal upslope flow into the Raton
    Mesa vicinity will favor widely scattered diurnal storm development
    by mid-late afternoon. Modest west-northwesterly mid-level flow
    will favor storms and their incipient outflow to the east-southeast
    into the adjacent High Plains. Given the steep lapse rates and
    relatively dry sub-cloud layer, evaporative cooling will probably
    result in a few storms being capable of localized severe gusts
    (60-80 mph).

    ..Smith/Bentley.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 16:32:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 051632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 051630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 051630Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...ARIZONA...AND
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today and tonight across
    eastern Kansas into the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe
    gusts and hail may also occur across parts of the southern High
    Plains and Arizona.

    ...Eastern Kansas into the Mid Mississippi Valley...
    Severe potential this afternoon through tonight will be complicated
    by ongoing convection/precipitation from eastern KS into the mid MS
    Valley. In general, filtered daytime heating will occur along/ahead
    of a surface front across these regions through the afternoon, with
    this area on the southern periphery of mid/upper-level troughing
    over central Canada and the northern Plains/Upper Midwest. An
    embedded mid-level disturbance is aiding the ongoing sub-severe
    convection. Current expectations are for at least isolated strong to
    severe thunderstorms to develop later this afternoon and evening in
    the gradually destabilizing airmass, with sufficient deep-layer
    shear forecast to support some updraft organization. Occasional hail
    and damaging winds may occur with the stronger cores, but evolution
    into one or more bowing clusters remains uncertain. A stronger
    signal exists for scattered to numerous thunderstorms to develop
    late this evening into early Thursday morning across eastern KS into
    MO in a strengthening low-level warm advection regime, with a
    continued severe hail/wind threat possible given ample MUCAPE and
    strong shear forecast in the cloud-bearing layer.

    ...Arizona...
    A seasonably moist low-level airmass (with surface observations
    generally in the low to mid 60s) will undergo further heating
    through late afternoon. Orographic lift should favor convection
    developing over the higher terrain and gradually spreading into the
    lower deserts this evening, as modest mid-level easterly flow
    persists to the south of upper ridging centered over the Southwest.
    Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates will contribute to a risk
    for strong downdrafts capable of producing at least isolated severe
    gusts (60-80 mph). Considered adding a Slight Risk based on
    scattered thunderstorm coverage moving into the lower deserts. But,
    given ongoing cloud cover across parts of central/southeast AZ and a
    tendency for the mid-level easterly flow to gradually weaken through
    the evening, confidence in scattered severe gusts occurring remains
    too low for an upgrade at this time.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Weak post-frontal low-level upslope flow into the Raton Mesa
    vicinity will favor widely scattered convective development across
    the southern High Plains by mid to late afternoon. Modest
    west-northwesterly mid-level flow will favor motions to the
    east-southeast into the adjacent High Plains along/near a surface
    cold front. With steep lapse rates and a relatively dry sub-cloud
    layer expected, evaporative cooling will probably result in a few
    storms being capable of isolated severe gusts. A gust of 75+ mph may
    occur given the very well mixed boundary layer. Isolated, marginally
    severe hail may also occur with the initial cells that develop.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 20:02:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 052002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 052000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 052000Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...ARIZONA...AND
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today and tonight across
    eastern Kansas into the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe
    gusts and hail may also occur across parts of the southern High
    Plains and Arizona.

    ...20Z Update...

    ...Eastern KS into the Mid MS Valley...
    A low-amplitude shortwave trough continues to push through eastern
    IA/northern MO, within the base of extensive upper troughing that
    extends from western Canada through the northern/central Plains and
    Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes into eastern Canada. Isolated strong
    to severe storms are still expected this afternoon and evening
    across the Mid MS Valley. Damaging gusts remain the primary risk but
    a few instances of hail as possible as well.

    Strengthening low to mid-level southerly flow is anticipated from
    the southern High Plains through the Mid MO Valley overnight.
    Associated warm-air advection will contribute to scattered to
    numerous thunderstorms from eastern KS across central MO into
    west-central IL. Elevated buoyancy and moderate to strong shear
    within the cloud-bearing layer will support the potential strong to
    severe storms capable of isolated large hail and damaging gusts.

    ...AZ...
    Recent surface observations reveal a reservoir of low to mid 60s
    dewpoints across southern AZ. Additional heating/mixing will likely
    drop these dewpoints into the 50s later this afternoon, while also
    eroding the remaining convective inhibition and supporting moderate
    instability (i.e. MLCAPE from 1000 to 1500 J/kg). Given underlying
    questions about convective evolution as the storms move west off the
    high terrain, uncertainty regarding overall storm coverage and
    intensity remains. This uncertainty precludes introducing higher
    wind probabilities. That being said, the risk for isolated severe
    gusts (60-80 mph) remains, particularly if a forward-propagating
    line materializes.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Thunderstorm development is still anticipated across the higher
    terrain of the Raton Meso before then progressing east-southeastward
    into the adjacent High Plains. High cloud bases and steep low-level
    lapse rates could result in a few strong to severe gusts,
    particularly if updrafts intensify along a southward-progressing
    cold front.

    ..Mosier.. 08/05/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026/

    ...Eastern Kansas into the Mid Mississippi Valley...
    Severe potential this afternoon through tonight will be complicated
    by ongoing convection/precipitation from eastern KS into the mid MS
    Valley. In general, filtered daytime heating will occur along/ahead
    of a surface front across these regions through the afternoon, with
    this area on the southern periphery of mid/upper-level troughing
    over central Canada and the northern Plains/Upper Midwest. An
    embedded mid-level disturbance is aiding the ongoing sub-severe
    convection. Current expectations are for at least isolated strong to
    severe thunderstorms to develop later this afternoon and evening in
    the gradually destabilizing airmass, with sufficient deep-layer
    shear forecast to support some updraft organization. Occasional hail
    and damaging winds may occur with the stronger cores, but evolution
    into one or more bowing clusters remains uncertain. A stronger
    signal exists for scattered to numerous thunderstorms to develop
    late this evening into early Thursday morning across eastern KS into
    MO in a strengthening low-level warm advection regime, with a
    continued severe hail/wind threat possible given ample MUCAPE and
    strong shear forecast in the cloud-bearing layer.

    ...Arizona...
    A seasonably moist low-level airmass (with surface observations
    generally in the low to mid 60s) will undergo further heating
    through late afternoon. Orographic lift should favor convection
    developing over the higher terrain and gradually spreading into the
    lower deserts this evening, as modest mid-level easterly flow
    persists to the south of upper ridging centered over the Southwest.
    Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates will contribute to a risk
    for strong downdrafts capable of producing at least isolated severe
    gusts (60-80 mph). Considered adding a Slight Risk based on
    scattered thunderstorm coverage moving into the lower deserts. But,
    given ongoing cloud cover across parts of central/southeast AZ and a
    tendency for the mid-level easterly flow to gradually weaken through
    the evening, confidence in scattered severe gusts occurring remains
    too low for an upgrade at this time.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Weak post-frontal low-level upslope flow into the Raton Mesa
    vicinity will favor widely scattered convective development across
    the southern High Plains by mid to late afternoon. Modest
    west-northwesterly mid-level flow will favor motions to the
    east-southeast into the adjacent High Plains along/near a surface
    cold front. With steep lapse rates and a relatively dry sub-cloud
    layer expected, evaporative cooling will probably result in a few
    storms being capable of isolated severe gusts. A gust of 75+ mph may
    occur given the very well mixed boundary layer. Isolated, marginally
    severe hail may also occur with the initial cells that develop.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 00:50:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 120050
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120048

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0748 PM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 120100Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE DAKOTAS AND NORTHERN NEBRASKA...AND FROM NORTHERN ILLINOIS TO
    WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms posing a risk for large hail and damaging winds are
    possible into tonight from the Dakotas into the Midwest.

    ...IL to western NC...

    A bowing line of storms from central KY into northeast TN/western VA
    will continue to develop southeast the next few hours. A damaging
    wind risk will continue with this activity in the short term.
    However, convection should begin to wane with southeast extent into
    the Appalachians as instability wanes and loss of daytime heating
    results in a cooling boundary layer. Convection across KY and
    perhaps portions of eastern TN may remain stronger into the evening
    given the large reservoir of instability ahead of storms, but
    overall expected is for a gradual weakening trend. Reference MCD
    1939 for more short term details.

    Overnight, most CAMs guidance suggests convection will redevelop
    within a warm advection regime across parts of northern IL into IN
    and the Ohio Valley. The 00z DVN and ILX RAOBs depict an impressive thermodynamic and kinematic environment. Midlevel lapse rates near 8
    C/km amid 40 kt effective shear and MUCAPE near 5000 J/kg with weak
    inhibition suggests any storms developing within this environment
    could be severe. Convection may develop along the instability
    gradient and large hail is possible. If sufficient clustering
    occurs, damaging wind also could be possible. As a result, the
    Slight (level 2 of 5) risk as been expanded back to the northwest
    across northern IL.

    ...Dakotas into IA...

    Supercells across the western Dakotas and far northern NE will
    continue to pose a risk for very large hail and damaging gusts the
    next few hours. See MCD 1938 for short term information on severe
    risk.

    It is uncertain how convection will evolve longer-term during the
    overnight hours. Some guidance suggests clustering will occur and an
    MCS could develop, moving east/southeast across SD/northern NE and
    perhaps as far east as IA. Ample west/northwesterly flow aloft is in
    place, along with a very moist airmass with strong to extreme
    instability. If sufficient clustering can occur, MCS
    development/maintenance seems plausible. have expanded the Slight
    (level 2 of 5) risk eastward across SD/NE into western IA border
    vicinity for this possibility.

    ..Leitman.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 05:16:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 120516
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 120514

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1214 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern High
    Plains. Damaging gusts and isolated hail will also be possible
    across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...IA to OH Valley...

    One or more MCSs migrating through enhanced northwesterly flow aloft
    amid a very moist and unstable airmass is possible again today
    across the Midwest toward TN. Most forecast guidance suggests an MCS
    or thunderstorm clusters could be ongoing over IA at the start of
    the period (12z), with warm advection storms arcing across parts of
    IL/IN. The early day warm advection storms could develop southeast
    across the OH Valley, while the IA MCS develop southeast across the Mid-MS/Lower OH Valley through afternoon. The exact evolution of
    convection that is not yet apparent is uncertain, and how outflow
    may influence how this activity evolves through the afternoon.
    Regardless, the overall environmental parameter space will be
    favorable for a damaging wind and isolated hail risk through early
    evening.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...

    East/southeasterly low-level flow will maintain modest moisture
    across the Dakotas, increasing with southward extent across NE into
    northern KS. Near-60 F dewpoints will likely spread westward into
    eastern CO/WY/MT. Modest moisture beneath steep midlevel lapse rates
    and 30+ kt effective shear magnitudes will support scattered
    thunderstorm development across the High Plains. Initial cells will
    pose a large hail and damaging wind risk. It is unclear how
    convection will evolve with eastward extent across the region as
    outflow from prior convection may largely limit stronger
    destabilization. A developing low-level jet during the nighttime
    hours will be focused across the southern Plains toward KS/southern
    NE. This could support some upscale growth potential, but confidence
    is low.

    ...Lower MI into NY/PA/NJ...

    A belt of stronger northwesterly flow aloft will extend from Lower
    MI into NY/PA today. A seasonally moist/unstable airmass will be in
    place. Vertically veering wind profiles will foster 35+ kt effective
    shear magnitudes, while hodographs are fairly elongated. Midlevel
    lapse rates will remain modest, with MLCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
    expected. Isolated to widely scattered storms will pose a risk for
    damaging gusts and small hail.

    ...TN Valley/Southeast...

    Thunderstorms are expected to develop by midday within a very moist
    and strongly unstable airmass. Deep-layer northwesterly flow will
    remain weak, but steep low-level lapse rates and PW values near 2
    inches could support isolated wet microbursts with stronger
    multi-cell clusters.

    ..Leitman/Moore.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 12:38:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 121237
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121236

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0736 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS TO THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today through this
    evening from parts of the mid Mississippi Valley and lower Ohio
    Valley into portions of the central and northern High Plains.
    Severe gusts and large hail are the primary hazards.

    ...IA to OH Valley...
    Radar/satellite imagery this morning show several thunderstorm
    clusters ongoing from IA into the OH Valley. The most notable
    thunderstorm cluster is over far eastern IA and is moving into
    central and northern IL this morning. The airmass downstream of
    this activity is very moist and extremely unstable [reference the 12
    UTC Davenport, IA raob (4300 J/kg MLCAPE)], and it is located near
    the terminus of a 35-kt west-southwesterly LLJ over northern MO.
    Expecting a gradual intensification of storms this morning across IL
    with a risk for scattered severe gusts and associated wind damage. Considerable uncertainty remains regarding the eventual evolution of
    additional storm clusters over parts of the Midwest through this
    afternoon. Outflow from morning showers/storms over eastern IN into
    central KY will likely inhibit appreciable severe risk farther east
    across parts of the OH Valley. Nonetheless, a moist and
    destabilizing boundary layer will lend a risk for scattered wind
    damage and isolated large hail with the stronger storms through the
    late afternoon and evening.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    East/southeasterly low-level flow will maintain modest moisture
    across the Dakotas, increasing with southward extent across NE into
    northern KS. Near-60 F dewpoints will likely spread westward into
    eastern CO/WY/MT beneath steep lapse rates. Ample heating will
    result in moderate buoyancy and 30+ kt effective shear---supporting
    some organization to the scattered thunderstorms forecast to develop
    later this afternoon/evening. Initial cells will pose a threat for
    large hail and severe gusts. Some clustering may occur during the
    evening but confidence remains low regarding specific corridors
    where the severe threat will focus.

    ...Lower MI into NY/PA/NJ...
    A belt of stronger northwesterly flow aloft will extend from Lower
    MI into NY/PA today. A seasonally moist/unstable airmass will be in
    place. Vertically veering wind profiles will foster 35+ kt
    effective shear magnitudes, while hodographs are fairly elongated.
    Midlevel lapse rates will remain modest, with MLCAPE around
    1000-1500 J/kg expected. Isolated to widely scattered storms will
    pose a risk for damaging gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ...TN Valley/Southeast...
    Thunderstorms are expected to develop by midday within a very moist
    and strongly unstable airmass. Deep-layer northwesterly flow will
    remain weak, but steepened 0-2 km lapse rates and high PW (near 2
    inches) will support an isolated risk for some stronger water-loaded
    downdrafts capable of wind damage.

    ...Lower CO River Valley...
    Model guidance shows widely scattered storms developing this
    afternoon near a weak upper trough analyzed this morning via
    water-vapor imagery. Some of the stronger thunderstorm downdrafts
    may be capable of isolated severe gusts.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 16:32:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 121631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 121630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 121630Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM ILLINOIS TO
    KENTUCKY AND FROM THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS TO THE MID MISSOURI
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms with occasional wind damage are
    possible this afternoon/evening from Illinois/Indiana into Kentucky.
    Initial supercells with very large hail will be possible this
    afternoon/evening across the central/northern High Plains. The
    storms are expected to evolve into a cluster or two overnight while
    spreading eastward across Nebraska/South Dakota with the potential
    for severe outflow gusts.

    ...OH Valley area through this evening...
    An MCS is ongoing across northern IL with the primary cold pool
    surge and bowing segment progressing from northeast IL into
    northwest IN. Elevated convection is ongoing in the zone of warm
    advection atop the cold pool in IN. This elevated convection will
    pose a threat for isolated large hail into this afternoon, while a
    feed of steeper midlevel lapse rates and low-level moisture from the
    west will help maintain the IL/IN MCS into this afternoon with a
    continued threat for occasional wind damage with gusts of 60-75 mph.
    The eastern extent of the severe threat into OH is uncertain given
    the ongoing/elevated convection and limited recovery time. Thus,
    the eastward extent of any wind threat associated with the ongoing
    IL/IN MCS is likewise uncertain. Additional thunderstorm
    development is possible this afternoon along the trailing outflow
    from central IL into southern IN and KY, where occasional wind
    damage will be possible into this evening.

    ...Northern Plains this afternoon through tonight...
    A subtle midlevel speed max over southwest WY will progress eastward
    around the northwest periphery of the southern Plains ridge. Weak
    ascent preceding this wave, in combination with surface heating in
    cloud breaks and low-level upslope flow with boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the 60s, will support scattered afternoon/evening
    thunderstorm development from northeast CO into western SD.
    Lingering steep midlevel lapse rates on the fringe of the monsoonal
    moisture plume in WY and effective bulk shear near or above 40 kt
    (with long hodographs aloft) will favor supercells initially with
    the potential for very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter). There
    will likely be some upscale growth into a cluster or two this
    evening into tonight on the nose of a 30-40 kt low-level jet across
    NE/SD, with a transition to severe outflow gusts of 65-80 mph as the
    main threat. The storm cluster(s) will likely reach western IA
    early Thursday morning.

    ...Lower MI into western NY/PA through late evening...
    Subtle speed maxima will move east-southeastward from Lower MI to
    NY/PA through this evening. Midlevel lapse rates of 6-7 C/km and boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid 60s will support MLCAPE near or
    above 1000 J/kg, in an environment with sufficient deep-layer
    shear/hodograph length for storms with supercell structures.
    Isolated large hail and wind damage will be the main threats, though
    a more discrete mode would be less favorable for wind damage, and
    storm coverage could remain somewhat isolated. Thus, will maintain
    a MRGL risk, though there was some consideration for an upgrade to
    SLGT across western NY and vicinity.

    ...South GA/north FL this afternoon...
    Scattered thunderstorm development appears probable from south GA
    into north FL this afternoon along a subtle confluence zone with
    large buoyancy immediately southwest of a remnant MCV over southeast
    GA. A few multicell clusters will be capable of producing isolated
    strong outflow gusts/wind damage with downbursts.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 20:02:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 122002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 122000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 122000Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS AND LOWER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms with occasional wind damage remain
    likely this afternoon/evening from Illinois/Indiana into Kentucky.
    Initial supercells with very large hail across the central/northern
    High Plains are expected to evolve into a cluster or two overnight
    while spreading eastward across Nebraska/South Dakota with the
    potential for severe gusts.

    ...20z Update OH Valley...
    Several clusters of strong to severe storms remain ongoing in
    proximity to the outflow from the prior complex this morning.
    Expectations are for additional storm development to occur along the
    southern portions of the outflow across southern IN/IL and
    western/northern KY where the air mass remains quite warm and
    unstable (MLCAPE 300-4000 J/kg). Deep-layer shear of 25-35 kt would
    support a mixed mode of clusters and short line segments, with
    severe gusts (some 70-75 mph), isolated hail and a tornado or two
    possible into this evening. Have trimmed probabilities behind the
    current storms/outflow and adjusted CIG1 wind probabilities farther
    southwest.

    ...WY/SD/NE...
    Initial supercells have developed and are maturing within a broad
    post-frontal upslope flow regime across eastern WY/MT, western SD
    and northwest NE. These storms are expected to remain mostly
    supercellular and should continue to pose a threat for large to very
    large hail (2-3 inch), severe wind gusts and potentially a tornado
    or two into this evening as they track eastward along a diffuse
    frontal boundary. Additional, likely higher-based storms should
    develop across northeast CO and western NE before spreading
    northeastward with a risk for severe gusts and some hail.

    Eventually, upscale growth into one or more clusters/bowing segments
    appears likely as a 40-50 kt low-level jet and strong low-level warm
    advection is forecast to develop across the central/northern Plains.
    This would support a risk for severe gusts of 65-80 mph across parts
    of central and eastern NE/SD, likely reaching western IA by early
    Thursday morning. 2% tornado probabilities have been added to
    western SD and eastern WY where the supercellular mode could support
    some tornado risk.

    ..Lyons.. 08/12/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026/

    ...OH Valley area through this evening...
    An MCS is ongoing across northern IL with the primary cold pool
    surge and bowing segment progressing from northeast IL into
    northwest IN. Elevated convection is ongoing in the zone of warm
    advection atop the cold pool in IN. This elevated convection will
    pose a threat for isolated large hail into this afternoon, while a
    feed of steeper midlevel lapse rates and low-level moisture from the
    west will help maintain the IL/IN MCS into this afternoon with a
    continued threat for occasional wind damage with gusts of 60-75 mph.
    The eastern extent of the severe threat into OH is uncertain given
    the ongoing/elevated convection and limited recovery time. Thus,
    the eastward extent of any wind threat associated with the ongoing
    IL/IN MCS is likewise uncertain. Additional thunderstorm
    development is possible this afternoon along the trailing outflow
    from central IL into southern IN and KY, where occasional wind
    damage will be possible into this evening.

    ...Northern Plains this afternoon through tonight...
    A subtle midlevel speed max over southwest WY will progress eastward
    around the northwest periphery of the southern Plains ridge. Weak
    ascent preceding this wave, in combination with surface heating in
    cloud breaks and low-level upslope flow with boundary-layer
    dewpoints in the 60s, will support scattered afternoon/evening
    thunderstorm development from northeast CO into western SD.
    Lingering steep midlevel lapse rates on the fringe of the monsoonal
    moisture plume in WY and effective bulk shear near or above 40 kt
    (with long hodographs aloft) will favor supercells initially with
    the potential for very large hail (2-3 inches in diameter). There
    will likely be some upscale growth into a cluster or two this
    evening into tonight on the nose of a 30-40 kt low-level jet across
    NE/SD, with a transition to severe outflow gusts of 65-80 mph as the
    main threat. The storm cluster(s) will likely reach western IA
    early Thursday morning.

    ...Lower MI into western NY/PA through late evening...
    Subtle speed maxima will move east-southeastward from Lower MI to
    NY/PA through this evening. Midlevel lapse rates of 6-7 C/km and boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid 60s will support MLCAPE near or
    above 1000 J/kg, in an environment with sufficient deep-layer
    shear/hodograph length for storms with supercell structures.
    Isolated large hail and wind damage will be the main threats, though
    a more discrete mode would be less favorable for wind damage, and
    storm coverage could remain somewhat isolated. Thus, will maintain
    a MRGL risk, though there was some consideration for an upgrade to
    SLGT across western NY and vicinity.

    ...South GA/north FL this afternoon...
    Scattered thunderstorm development appears probable from south GA
    into north FL this afternoon along a subtle confluence zone with
    large buoyancy immediately southwest of a remnant MCV over southeast
    GA. A few multicell clusters will be capable of producing isolated
    strong outflow gusts/wind damage with downbursts.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 05:36:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 260536
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 260534

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...OZARKS/MID-SOUTH...AND MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Ozarks to Lower Mississippi Valley.
    Damaging/severe gusts are the main threat across these regions,
    though large hail is also possible, particularly across the High
    Plains.

    ...Lower MI into parts of northwest OH...IN/IL...Eastern MO...
    A mid/upper trough will move from the Upper Great Lakes/Midwest
    toward the Lower Great Lakes/Ohio Valley through the period. A
    surface low will move across Ontario, as a trailing cold front moves
    across parts of the Great Lakes and Ohio/mid MS Valleys. Moderate to
    locally strong destabilization is generally expected along/ahead of
    the front from parts of MO/IL/IN into lower MI, though early-day
    convection and cloudiness could limit heating/destabilization with
    northward extent. Scattered storm development is expected along the
    front during the afternoon, which will spread east-southeastward
    into the early evening.

    Effective shear of generally 30-40 kt will support some storm
    organization, with a few supercells and/or organized line segments
    possible. Damaging winds and large hail could accompany the
    strongest storms. If any supercells can be sustained, then some
    tornado potential cannot be ruled out, especially from northern IN
    into parts of lower MI, where some enhancement to low-level
    shear/SRH is currently forecast.

    ...Parts of the Ozarks into the Lower MS Valley...
    Guidance varies regarding potential for morning convection across
    southeast MO. If substantial early-day convection does develop, then
    a loosely organized cluster could evolve and move southeastward into
    parts of western TN and northern MS/AL, with wind-damage potential.
    Otherwise, scattered storm development is expected from southern MO
    into AR and eastern OK by late afternoon, potentially aided by an
    MCV that may emerge from parts of the southern Plains. Deep-layer
    shear will be marginally supportive of storm organization, and
    relatively large PW and buoyancy will support potential for
    downbursts and loosely organized clusters with a wind-damage threat.
    Isolated hail also cannot be ruled out with the strongest updrafts.
    Some guidance depicts maintenance of a southward-moving storm
    cluster into late tonight, resulting in some wind-damage potential
    spreading into parts of southern LA/MS before the end of the period.

    ...Central/southern High Plains...
    Across the central High Plains, relatively moist low-level easterly
    flow and diurnal heating will result in moderate destabilization
    this afternoon. Scattered storm development is expected by late
    afternoon, with sufficient effective shear within the northwesterly
    flow regime for organized multicells and possibly a few supercells.
    Large hail (potentially approaching 2 inches in diameter) and
    localized severe gusts will be the primary threats. Some
    clustering/upscale growth is possible during the evening, which
    could result in maintenance of a severe-wind threat into parts of
    western KS.

    For the southern High Plains, deep-layer shear will generally be
    weaker compared to areas farther north, with relatively disorganized
    convection expected. However, storm development within a very warm
    and well-mixed environment will support potential for at least
    localized severe gusts as convection spreads from eastern NM into
    the TX/OK Panhandles. Depending on trends regarding storm coverage
    and clustering within this regime, greater wind probabilities may
    eventually be needed.

    ..Dean/Weinman.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 12:46:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 261246
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261245

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0745 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261300Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID-SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    A mid-level shortwave trough over the upper Great Lakes this morning
    will progress eastward today across southern Ontario. The basal
    portion of this trough will overspread parts of the southern Great
    Lakes and Midwest, with a surface cold front moving
    east-southeastward across these regions as well. Lapse rates aloft
    are forecast to remain rather poor, which may tend to limit updraft
    strength to some extent. Still, a corridor of destabilization is
    expected along/ahead of the front through the afternoon, with at
    least moderate instability likely from eastern IL northeastward into
    southern Lower MI. Thunderstorms should develop along/ahead of the
    front as convective temperatures are reached by 19-22Z.
    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered to
    westerly, with up to 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear fostering some
    updraft organization.

    A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells should pose a
    threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind threat
    potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent into the
    Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. A brief embedded tornado may
    also occur, but low-level flow is forecast to remain rather veered,
    with limited hodograph curvature noted in most NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings. The overall severe threat will likely diminish quickly
    this evening as convection outpaces the low-level
    moisture/instability, and as nocturnal cooling of the boundary layer
    occurs.

    ...Ozarks into the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley...
    Thunderstorms have developed this morning across southeast MO/far
    southern IL, and they should continue to track south-southeastward
    into the Mid-South along the MUCAPE gradient noted in latest
    mesoanalysis. While sub-severe for now given substantial MLCIN
    present, there is some potential for this activity to persist and
    eventually strengthen later today across parts of western TN into
    northern MS and vicinity as the boundary layer gradually
    destabilizes. Have adjusted/expanded wind probabilities a bit
    eastward in western TN/northern MS into northern/central AL to
    account for this possibility.

    Otherwise, additional thunderstorm development is also likely this
    afternoon along/near a weak surface front from southern MO into AR
    and eastern OK. This activity may be aided by a remnant MCV that
    will move eastward across the southern Plains through the day.
    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts with primarily a scattered damaging wind threat.
    Occasional hail may also occur with the strongest cores given the
    degree of instability forecast. Some high-resolution guidance
    continues to show a southward-moving storm cluster across the lower
    MS Valley this evening/tonight. As such, there is potential for at
    least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of southern
    LA/MS.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...
    Around 25-35 kt of west-northwesterly mid-level flow will be present
    over the southern/central High Plains today, with a mid/upper-level
    ridge remaining centered over the Southwest/Four Corners. Modest
    low-level upslope flow across the central High Plains should support
    convective initiation by early/mid afternoon over the higher terrain
    and Front Range. Moderate instability aided by modestly steepened
    mid-level lapse rates and sufficient deep-layer shear should all act
    to aid updraft organization, with both supercells and clusters
    possible. There is still some uncertainty with convective
    development farther east across southwest NE this afternoon
    along/near a front. But, any thunderstorms that can form and persist
    across this area would also pose a severe risk. Both large hail and
    severe gusts may occur with convection that spreads
    east-southeastward through the afternoon and evening, with some
    potential for upscale growth/additional clustering into western KS
    this evening.

    Farther south across the southern High Plains, mid-level flow and
    related deep-layer shear should be somewhat weaker. Still,
    convection that develops across central into eastern NM may become
    loosely organized while posing an isolated threat for severe gusts
    given the presence of a very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat
    may continue into parts of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through
    the evening before eventually weakening.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 16:28:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 261628
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261627

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1127 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 261630Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID-SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...Mid-South/TN Valley...
    An MCS continues to push gradually southward/southeastward across
    western and middle TN. The downstream airmass is heating and
    destabilizing, but vertical shear remains weak and the overall
    system has not strengthened notably in the past hour.
    Destabilization across the region is strongest from the Mid-South
    into the Lower MS Valley, where dewpoints are largely in the mid
    70s. Less low-level moisture is noted from middle TN into northern
    AL, but airmass destabilization is still anticipated amid modest
    heating. The general expectation is for the MCS to continue, but
    with new and/or stronger updrafts likely trending towards the
    western flank where the buoyancy is greatest. Even then, the lack of
    stronger vertical shear suggests an outflow-dominant mode with
    minimal organization. As such, sporadic damaging gusts are possible, particularly via updraft augmentation via storm interactions, but
    the current magnitude and orientation of the wind probability seems
    sufficient.

    ...Arklatex across much of AR into the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    A somewhat separate area of thunderstorm development is anticipated
    this afternoon west of what was discussed in the previous paragraph,
    although some interaction between these two regimes may occur over
    the Mid-South vicinity. Recent surface observations depict a surface
    low along the central TX/OK border (in the GYI/DUA vicinity). This
    low is forecast to progress gradually eastward into a moist and
    diurnally destabilized airmass from the Arklatex across much of AR
    and northern LA. A weak MCV, noted in visible satellite imagery,
    lags behind this surface low, and could augment ascent as it too
    moves eastward. Low-level convergence on a stalled frontal boundary
    that extends across central AR as well as along a front approaching
    northern AR this evening could act as additional mechanisms for
    thunderstorm initiation. All of these factors will likely result in
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms across the region.

    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts capable of damaging wind gusts. Strong buoyancy could
    support occasional hail as well. Clustering may eventually result in
    several bowing segments this evening. As such, there is potential
    for at least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of
    southern LA/MS.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    Satellite imagery continues to show a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving across the Upper Great Lakes. Primary surface low associated
    with this system is occluded over northwest Ontario, but a secondary
    triple point low is moving across Upper MI. This system is forecast
    to move eastward today, with the attendant cold front progressing southeastward. Modest low-level moisture advection and heating ahead
    of this front will result in a corridor of moderate to strong
    buoyancy from central IL northeastward into southern Lower MI.
    Thunderstorm development is anticipated within this corridor this
    afternoon.

    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered,
    but 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization. A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells
    should pose a threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind
    threat potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent
    into the Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. Veered low-level
    flow should keep the tornado potential low. The overall severe
    threat will likely diminish quickly this evening as convection
    outpaces the low-level moisture/instability, and nocturnal cooling
    stabilizes the boundary layer.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Low levels across the central High Plains are currently
    characterized by dewpoints in the upper 50s and low 60s. Modest
    low-level upslope flow will help maintain this low-level moisture
    through the afternoon. This moisture combined with diurnal heating
    and steep mid-level lapse rates will result in airmass
    destabilization and moderate buoyancy by the late afternoon.
    Additionally, southern periphery of the enhanced northwesterly flow
    extending from the northern Plains into the Mid MS Valley will be
    over the central High Plains, resulting in 25 to 35 kt of effective
    bulk shear. Late afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated
    within this environment, with some isolated supercells possible.
    Hail will be the primary risk initially, particularly across the CO
    Foothills. A trend towards clustering and more damaging wind
    potential is expected as this activity spreads east-southeastward
    through the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be somewhat
    weaker than areas farther north. Still, convection that develops
    across central into eastern NM may become loosely organized while
    posing an isolated threat for severe gusts given the presence of a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat may continue into parts
    of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through the evening before
    eventually weakening.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 20:01:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 262001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 261959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 262000Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES/MIDWEST...CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND
    OZARKS/MID SOUTH INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms are forecast today
    across parts of the southern Great Lakes into the Midwest,
    central/southern High Plains, and the Ozarks into the Mid-South and
    Lower Mississippi Valley. Severe/damaging winds should be the main
    threat across these regions, though large hail is also possible,
    particularly across the central High Plains.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Central Great Plains...
    Visible satellite imagery depicts an area of agitated cumulus
    developing in close proximity to a weak surface boundary across
    eastern Colorado. Recent HRRR/RRFS runs are split on the evolution
    of this convection, with the HRRR suggesting minimal thunderstorm
    development and the RRFS depicting the development of a southeastward-propagating cluster. This scenario remains uncertain;
    however, the 5% wind probabilities have been expanded southeastward
    to account for the potential for a cluster of thunderstorms to
    evolve from this region. See MCD 2139 for additional short-term
    information.

    ...Mid-South and Lower Great Lakes...
    Severe probabilities were trimmed slightly across portions of
    northeastern IL, northwestern IN, and southwestern MI in the wake of
    ongoing convection and the passage of a surface cold front. Severe probabilities were also trimmed across portions of the Mid South
    where increased low-level static stability owing to outflow from
    prior convection casts uncertainty on additional convective
    development this afternoon/evening.

    Elsewhere, the forecast remains largely on track with only minor
    changes made to the existing outlook. See the text below for
    additional information.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/26/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1127 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026/

    ...Mid-South/TN Valley...
    An MCS continues to push gradually southward/southeastward across
    western and middle TN. The downstream airmass is heating and
    destabilizing, but vertical shear remains weak and the overall
    system has not strengthened notably in the past hour.
    Destabilization across the region is strongest from the Mid-South
    into the Lower MS Valley, where dewpoints are largely in the mid
    70s. Less low-level moisture is noted from middle TN into northern
    AL, but airmass destabilization is still anticipated amid modest
    heating. The general expectation is for the MCS to continue, but
    with new and/or stronger updrafts likely trending towards the
    western flank where the buoyancy is greatest. Even then, the lack of
    stronger vertical shear suggests an outflow-dominant mode with
    minimal organization. As such, sporadic damaging gusts are possible, particularly via updraft augmentation via storm interactions, but
    the current magnitude and orientation of the wind probability seems
    sufficient.

    ...Arklatex across much of AR into the Mid-South/Lower MS Valley...
    A somewhat separate area of thunderstorm development is anticipated
    this afternoon west of what was discussed in the previous paragraph,
    although some interaction between these two regimes may occur over
    the Mid-South vicinity. Recent surface observations depict a surface
    low along the central TX/OK border (in the GYI/DUA vicinity). This
    low is forecast to progress gradually eastward into a moist and
    diurnally destabilized airmass from the Arklatex across much of AR
    and northern LA. A weak MCV, noted in visible satellite imagery,
    lags behind this surface low, and could augment ascent as it too
    moves eastward. Low-level convergence on a stalled frontal boundary
    that extends across central AR as well as along a front approaching
    northern AR this evening could act as additional mechanisms for
    thunderstorm initiation. All of these factors will likely result in
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms across the region.

    Modest deep-layer shear should support some updraft organization,
    with multicell clusters likely the dominant mode. High total
    precipitable water values and large buoyancy will support robust
    downbursts capable of damaging wind gusts. Strong buoyancy could
    support occasional hail as well. Clustering may eventually result in
    several bowing segments this evening. As such, there is potential
    for at least isolated damaging winds to persist across parts of
    southern LA/MS.

    ...Southern Great Lakes into the Midwest...
    Satellite imagery continues to show a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving across the Upper Great Lakes. Primary surface low associated
    with this system is occluded over northwest Ontario, but a secondary
    triple point low is moving across Upper MI. This system is forecast
    to move eastward today, with the attendant cold front progressing southeastward. Modest low-level moisture advection and heating ahead
    of this front will result in a corridor of moderate to strong
    buoyancy from central IL northeastward into southern Lower MI.
    Thunderstorm development is anticipated within this corridor this
    afternoon.

    Low/mid-level winds will tend to remain fairly modest and veered,
    but 25-35 kt of deep-layer shear should foster some updraft
    organization. A mix of multicell clusters and marginal supercells
    should pose a threat for both hail and damaging winds, with the wind
    threat potentially becoming the primary risk with eastward extent
    into the Midwest as thunderstorms grow upscale. Veered low-level
    flow should keep the tornado potential low. The overall severe
    threat will likely diminish quickly this evening as convection
    outpaces the low-level moisture/instability, and nocturnal cooling
    stabilizes the boundary layer.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Low levels across the central High Plains are currently
    characterized by dewpoints in the upper 50s and low 60s. Modest
    low-level upslope flow will help maintain this low-level moisture
    through the afternoon. This moisture combined with diurnal heating
    and steep mid-level lapse rates will result in airmass
    destabilization and moderate buoyancy by the late afternoon.
    Additionally, southern periphery of the enhanced northwesterly flow
    extending from the northern Plains into the Mid MS Valley will be
    over the central High Plains, resulting in 25 to 35 kt of effective
    bulk shear. Late afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated
    within this environment, with some isolated supercells possible.
    Hail will be the primary risk initially, particularly across the CO
    Foothills. A trend towards clustering and more damaging wind
    potential is expected as this activity spreads east-southeastward
    through the evening.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be somewhat
    weaker than areas farther north. Still, convection that develops
    across central into eastern NM may become loosely organized while
    posing an isolated threat for severe gusts given the presence of a
    very well-mixed boundary layer. This threat may continue into parts
    of the OK/TX Panhandles and west TX through the evening before
    eventually weakening.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 00:46:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 060046
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060044

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0744 PM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 060100Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...OZARKS...MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...SOUTHERN HIGH
    PLAINS AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    evening in parts of the central Plains, Ozarks, mid Mississippi
    Valley, southern High Plains and southern Arizona.

    ...Central Plains/Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows a broad area of cyclonic flow
    over the north-central U.S., with an embedded shortwave trough in
    the mid Mississippi Valley. At the surface, an ill-defined front is
    located from far southern Kansas northeastward into Missouri and
    Illinois. Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing on the cool side of
    the boundary in northern Missouri. Along and to the south of the
    front, surface dewpoints are in the 70s F, and the RAP has MLCAPE in
    the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range. In addition, the WSR-88D VWP at St.
    Louis has 0-6 km shear around 30 knots, and veering winds with
    height in the lowest 1 Km above ground level. This environment will
    be sufficient for isolated severe wind gusts and hail this evening.
    However, forecast soundings have poor lapse rates which will keep
    any severe threat localized.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Mid-level flow is west-northwesterly over much of the High Plains
    this evening. A small pocket of moderate instability is analyzed by
    the RAP over southeastern Colorado. Thunderstorms are ongoing to the
    south of the instability max over northeastern New Mexico. These
    storms will move east-southeastward into the northwestern Texas
    Panhandle and western Oklahoma Panhandle this evening. MLCAPE around
    1000 J/kg with 0-6 km shear in the 30 to 40 knot range, along with
    steep low to mid-level lapse rates could be enough for isolated
    severe gusts and hail.

    ...Southern Arizona...
    The latest RAP analysis shows moderate instability over most of
    southern Arizona, where MLCAPE is estimated in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg
    range. Thunderstorms are developing in the higher terrain of eastern
    Arizona, and these storms will move west-southwestward across
    southern Arizona this evening. RAP forecast sounding at Tuscon early
    this evening have 0-3 km lapse rates in the 8 to 8.5 C/km range,
    along with surface temperature-dewpoint spreads exceeding 30 degrees
    F. This will contribute to a potential for isolated severe gusts in
    southern Arizona over the next few hours...see MCD 1838.

    ..Broyles.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 05:48:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 060548
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 060546

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHEAST KANSAS...NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...SOUTHWEST MISSOURI AND FAR
    NORTHWEST ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening over parts of Great Plains and Ozarks.
    Isolated severe gusts will also be possible today from the
    Mid-Atlantic northward into New York.

    ...Northern Oklahoma/Southern Kansas/Southwest Missouri/Far
    Northwest Arkansas...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward toward the mid Mississippi
    Valley today. At the surface, a quasi-stationary front will be
    located from far northern Oklahoma east-northeastward into
    south-central Missouri, along which dewpoints will be in the 60s and
    lower 70s F. As surface temperatures warm during the day, moderate
    instability will develop along and near the front, with the RAP
    forecasting MLCAPE to increase into the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range.
    During the afternoon, low-level convergence will become focused near
    the front with scattered thunderstorm development taking place from
    southern Kansas into southwest Missouri. These storms will move
    southeastward into northern Oklahoma and far northwestern Arkansas
    by the early to mid evening.

    In addition to the moderate instability, RAP forecast soundings
    early this evening near the front have 0-6 km shear in the 35 to 40
    knot range with 0-3 km lapse rates near 8 C/km. This environment
    will support a severe threat. A mixed mode is expected with
    supercells and multicell line segments both possible. Supercells
    will be capable of severe wind gusts and hail, while the stronger
    line segments will be associated with primarily a wind-damage
    threat. The severe threat could persist into the mid to late
    evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/New York/Far Western New England...
    Mid-level flow will be southwesterly over the Northeast today. At
    the surface, a trough will be located from the Atlantic Coastal
    Plains of Virginia north-northeastward into the southeastern New
    York. As surface temperatures warm today, thunderstorms will develop
    in the foothills of the Appalachians, moving east-northeastward into
    the lower elevations and toward the surface trough. Surface
    dewpoints near the trough will be in the lower to mid 70s F, which
    will contribute to moderate destabilization by early afternoon.
    MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range, which
    combined with steep low-level lapse rates will support an isolated
    wind-damage threat.

    ...Western Nebraska/Southern South Dakota...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over much of the north-central U.S. today. At the surface, an axis of low-level
    moisture will set up from western Nebraska into far southern South
    Dakota, where dewpoints will be in the 60s F. Near this axis, model
    forecasts show a pocket of moderate instability this afternoon with
    MLCAPE peaking in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. Although large-scale
    ascent will be weak, any cell that can initiate near the instability
    axis could be capable of producing isolated severe gusts.

    ..Broyles/Supinie.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 12:25:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 061224
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061223

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0723 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTHEAST
    OKLAHOMA AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS INTO THE MISSOURI OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms capable primarily
    of a severe-wind threat will be possible this afternoon and evening
    over parts of Ozarks and Great Plains. Isolated strong to locally
    severe gusts capable of wind damage are possible from the
    Mid-Atlantic northward into New York.

    ...Ozarks westward into the southern High Plains...
    Water-vapor imagery shows a mid-level anticyclone centered over
    AZ/UT and a broad trough over the Upper Midwest favoring modest west-northwesterly mid to high-level flow across the central Plains.
    Several clusters of showers/thunderstorms are ongoing this morning
    from the mid MS Valley and lower MO Valley into the OK-KS border
    region. Much of this activity is located to the north of a residual
    front and outflow draped from the TX Panhandle east-northeast into
    the mid MS Valley. South of the boundary, an appreciably moist
    airmass, featuring 50s F dewpoints west to lower 70s east, will heat
    in areas void of convection and related cloud debris. It is
    uncertain how much influence morning showers/storms will have across
    the Slight Risk area. Nonetheless, model forecast soundings show
    moderate destabilization occurring by mid-late afternoon across much
    of this region. Isolated to widely scattered storms will
    preferentially develop near the effective front/outflow. Some storm organization is possible with the main threat being isolated to
    widely scattered severe gusts. Have adjusted the level 1 intensity
    for wind to northern OK westward into the southern High Plains where
    steep low-level lapse rates are forecast. A couple of multicell
    clusters may eventually evolve during the early evening. A relative
    minimum in storm activity may occur over parts of the TX Panhandle
    in between storms over the northeast NM/western part of the TX
    Panhandle and higher coverage of storms farther east over northern
    OK into the Ozarks.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast...
    Mid-level flow will be southwesterly over the Northeast today. At
    the surface, a trough will be located from the Atlantic Coastal
    Plains of Virginia north-northeastward into the southeastern New
    York. As surface temperatures warm today, thunderstorms will
    develop in the foothills of the Appalachians, moving
    east-northeastward into the lower elevations and toward the surface
    trough. Surface dewpoints near the trough will be in the lower to
    mid 70s F, which will contribute to moderate destabilization by
    early afternoon (MLCAPE 1000-2500 J/kg). Some of the stronger
    water-loaded downdrafts will be capable of an isolated risk for wind
    damage.

    ...Western Nebraska/southern South Dakota...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over much of the north-central U.S. At the surface, an axis of low-level
    moisture will set up from western Nebraska into far southern South
    Dakota, where dewpoints will be in the 60s F. Near this axis, model
    forecasts show a pocket of moderate instability this afternoon with
    MLCAPE around 2000 J/kg. Although large-scale ascent will be weak,
    any cell that can initiate near the instability axis could be
    capable of producing isolated severe gusts/large hail.

    ..Smith/Bentley.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 16:32:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 061631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 061630Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...THE CAROLINAS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...AND FAR NORTHEAST COLORADO INTO PARTS
    OF NEBRASKA AND SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Generally isolated strong to severe thunderstorms capable of
    producing hail and damaging winds appear possible across parts of
    the southern/central Plains into the Ozarks. Isolated strong to
    locally severe gusts capable of wind damage may also occur from
    parts of the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    Ongoing convection in MO and along the KS/OK border late this
    morning has been aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection in
    the vicinity of a slow-moving surface boundary. Current expectations
    are for gradual destabilization to occur through the afternoon
    along/south of this boundary from the southern High Plains eastward
    to parts of the Ozarks. This region will remain on the southern
    periphery of large-scale troughing centered over Canada and the
    northern Plains, with nebulous/weak forcing for ascent evident along
    the surface front. This leads to low confidence in renewed
    thunderstorms later this afternoon into the evening. Based on this
    and trends in 12Z guidance, have removed the Slight Risk for
    severe/damaging winds. Still, an isolated hail/wind threat remains
    apparent along the length of this boundary, as moderate instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear will be present to support updraft
    organization with any cells that can form/be sustained. A greater
    signal for scattered thunderstorm development exists this
    evening/overnight across parts of KS/MO as a low-level jet gradually strengthens in this time frame. Have expanded severe hail/wind
    probabilities northward a bit to account for this potential.

    ...Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
    Around 20-35 kt of southwesterly mid-level flow will exist over
    parts of the Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast today. At the surface,
    a weak trough will be located from the coastal VA
    north-northeastward into eastern NY. As surface temperatures
    continue to warm into the 80s with filtered daytime heating,
    thunderstorms will develop in the foothills of the Appalachians and subsequently move east-northeastward into the lower elevations and
    toward the surface trough. While mid-level lapse rates will remain
    poor, a rather moist low-level airmass will contribute to moderate
    instability this afternoon (MLCAPE generally 1000-2500 J/kg).
    Greater instability and steeper low-level lapse rates are forecast
    with southward extent into the western Carolinas where mid-level
    flow will be comparatively weaker. Some of the stronger water-loaded
    downdrafts will be capable of producing occasional damaging winds.

    ...Colorado/Nebraska/South Dakota...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will persist over much of the
    north-central CONUS through the period. At the surface, an axis of
    greater low-level moisture will exist from northeast CO/western NE
    into southern SD along/east of a weak surface trough, where
    dewpoints will generally be in the 60s. Near this axis, latest
    NAM/RAP forecasts show a narrow corridor of moderate instability
    this afternoon, with MLCAPE up to 2000-2500 J/kg. Although
    large-scale ascent will remain weak/nebulous across this region, any
    cell that can initiate near the instability axis would be capable of
    producing isolated severe gusts/large hail. Have therefore
    maintained the Marginal Risk across this region with some expansion.
    But, given low confidence in convective initiation, refrained from
    including greater severe wind/hail probabilities at this time.

    ..Gleason/Lyons.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 20:01:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 062001
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 061959

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0259 PM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 062000Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE OZARKS...THE CAROLINAS INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...AND FAR NORTHEAST COLORADO INTO PARTS
    OF NEBRASKA AND SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms capable of producing hail
    and damaging winds are possible across parts of the southern/central
    Plains into the Ozarks. Isolated damaging wind gusts may also occur
    from parts of the Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.

    ...20Z Update...
    The forecast remains on track, and only minor adjustments were made
    with this update. In the near term, the primary concern will be the
    potential for a few organized storms in southern MO capable of
    producing severe hail and damaging wind gusts. See MCD 1843 more
    details.

    ..Weinman.. 08/06/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026/

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    Ongoing convection in MO and along the KS/OK border late this
    morning has been aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection in
    the vicinity of a slow-moving surface boundary. Current expectations
    are for gradual destabilization to occur through the afternoon
    along/south of this boundary from the southern High Plains eastward
    to parts of the Ozarks. This region will remain on the southern
    periphery of large-scale troughing centered over Canada and the
    northern Plains, with nebulous/weak forcing for ascent evident along
    the surface front. This leads to low confidence in renewed
    thunderstorms later this afternoon into the evening. Based on this
    and trends in 12Z guidance, have removed the Slight Risk for
    severe/damaging winds. Still, an isolated hail/wind threat remains
    apparent along the length of this boundary, as moderate instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear will be present to support updraft
    organization with any cells that can form/be sustained. A greater
    signal for scattered thunderstorm development exists this
    evening/overnight across parts of KS/MO as a low-level jet gradually strengthens in this time frame. Have expanded severe hail/wind
    probabilities northward a bit to account for this potential.

    ...Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
    Around 20-35 kt of southwesterly mid-level flow will exist over
    parts of the Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast today. At the surface,
    a weak trough will be located from the coastal VA
    north-northeastward into eastern NY. As surface temperatures
    continue to warm into the 80s with filtered daytime heating,
    thunderstorms will develop in the foothills of the Appalachians and subsequently move east-northeastward into the lower elevations and
    toward the surface trough. While mid-level lapse rates will remain
    poor, a rather moist low-level airmass will contribute to moderate
    instability this afternoon (MLCAPE generally 1000-2500 J/kg).
    Greater instability and steeper low-level lapse rates are forecast
    with southward extent into the western Carolinas where mid-level
    flow will be comparatively weaker. Some of the stronger water-loaded
    downdrafts will be capable of producing occasional damaging winds.

    ...Colorado/Nebraska/South Dakota...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will persist over much of the
    north-central CONUS through the period. At the surface, an axis of
    greater low-level moisture will exist from northeast CO/western NE
    into southern SD along/east of a weak surface trough, where
    dewpoints will generally be in the 60s. Near this axis, latest
    NAM/RAP forecasts show a narrow corridor of moderate instability
    this afternoon, with MLCAPE up to 2000-2500 J/kg. Although
    large-scale ascent will remain weak/nebulous across this region, any
    cell that can initiate near the instability axis would be capable of
    producing isolated severe gusts/large hail. Have therefore
    maintained the Marginal Risk across this region with some expansion.
    But, given low confidence in convective initiation, refrained from
    including greater severe wind/hail probabilities at this time.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 01:03:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 070102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070101

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0801 PM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 070100Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable of
    producing hail and damaging winds are possible across parts of the
    southern Plains into the Ozarks this evening and overnight. More
    isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions
    of the central Plains and Mid-Atlantic/Northeast this evening.

    ...Southern Plains/Ozarks...
    Clusters of isolated to scattered thunderstorms will continue to
    emerge across southern Plains and portions of the Ozarks this
    evening and into the overnight hours. Recent radar mosaics and
    surface observations show the gradual decay of a cluster across
    southwest MO as the attendant cold pool continues to expand and
    undercut convection. Some lingering hail, and perhaps damaging wind,
    threat will persist with this activity through roughly 03-05 UTC
    given the proximity to ample buoyancy and modest deep-layer wind
    shear on the south/southwest flank of the cold pool.

    Further west, thunderstorm development is ongoing across southwest
    KS and southeast CO along zones of low-level confluence. Additional thunderstorm development is anticipated through late evening as
    convection continues to cluster and grow upscale in tandem with an
    increase in the nocturnal jet. The past several runs of the HRRR and
    RRFS both depict the emergence of a loosely organized MCS across
    this region with the potential for significant wind gusts. Given the
    trends in both satellite/radar and model guidance, confidence is
    sufficiently high to introduce focused 15% wind probabilities.

    Additional thunderstorm development is expected across the greater
    Emporia, KS area later this evening on the eastern periphery of the
    nocturnal jet and along the western edge of the MO cold pool. Steep
    lapse rates and sufficient deep-layer shear will support organized
    convection that will likely pose a threat for large hail, and
    perhaps sporadic downburst winds. A secondary corridor of higher
    severe potential may emerge across eastern KS overnight, but the
    expectation for clustered storm modes should act to modulate storm longevity/intensity and precludes higher probabilities.

    ...Eastern North Dakota into northwest Minnesota...
    Convection developing along a pre-frontal trough in southeast ND and
    northern MN has exhibited periods of strong VII and cold cloud-top
    temperatures indicative of severe convection. This activity has
    mainly been focused within a corridor of low to mid 60s dewpoints
    where effective bulk shear is around 35-40 knots and MLCAPE is
    likely between 1500-2500 J/kg, based on a combination of RAP
    mesoanalyses and by modifying the 00 UTC ABR RAOB. Latest guidance
    has hinted that additional convection is possible overnight as a
    cloud front pushes east and impinges on this narrow, but unstable,
    warm sector.

    ...Carolinas into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Isolated clusters of strong thunderstorms remain across the region
    as of 01 UTC. However, most convection has exhibited signs of
    gradual weakening over the past two hours. Although some localized
    damaging wind threat may linger for the next hour or so, continued
    nocturnal stabilization should further limit thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity and warrants a removal of risk probabilities.

    ...Western Nebraska/South Dakota...
    A few attempts at sustained convection have been noted over the past
    few hours across western SD along a weak surface trough. With the
    passage of the upper trough axis and the onset of nocturnal cooling
    expected over the next few hours, the potential for thunderstorm
    development appears very limited.

    ..Moore.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 01:00:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 130100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 130100Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO WESTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Multiple supercells with large hail potential across the
    northern/central High Plains should evolve into a bowing cluster
    tonight while spreading eastward across Nebraska and eventually into
    Iowa by early Thursday morning. This cluster will be capable of
    producing scattered severe/damaging winds.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into Iowa...
    A mix of clusters and supercells is ongoing this evening from far
    northeast CO into western NE. The environment downstream into
    central/eastern NE remains favorable to maintain severe convection
    along/near a surface front. Large hail will remain possible with any
    sustained supercells given 35-45+ kt of deep-layer shear, and
    eventual upscale growth into a bowing cluster appears probable
    tonight with modestly enhanced east-southeasterly low-level flow
    providing an influx of warm/moist air. If this occurs, then the
    threat for severe/damaging winds would increase across
    central/eastern NE and perhaps eventually western IA, with isolated
    gusts of 75+ mph possible. Severe probabilities have been adjusted
    based on latest observational and short-term guidance trends.
    Reference Mesoscale Discussion 1961 for more details regarding the
    near-term severe threat across northeast CO/western NE.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Lower Ohio Valley...
    Ongoing thunderstorm clusters across parts of the mid MS and lower
    OH Valleys have mostly diminished in intensity as they have become
    generally displaced south of the stronger mid-level flow across the Midwest/Great Lakes. Even with the gradual weakening trend observed,
    a couple of stronger clusters persist. Isolated damaging winds will
    remain possible for a couple more hours this evening as this
    activity spreads slowly southward.

    ...Northeast...
    Loosely organized cells may continue to pose an isolated hail/gusty
    wind threat for the next hour or two across southern NY and vicinity
    along/near a surface front. The loss of daytime heating and gradual
    decrease in instability should result in eventual weakening of
    ongoing convection.

    ...Lower Colorado River Valley...
    High-based thunderstorms which developed this afternoon in a hot and
    well-mixed boundary layer across interior southern CA and western AZ
    may remain capable of producing occasional severe gusts for a couple
    more hours this evening.

    ..Gleason.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 06:16:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 130559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 130558

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    IOWA INTO ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms appear possible today
    from parts of the southern/central High Plains to the mid
    Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys. Damaging winds should be the
    main threat, but occasional hail may also occur.

    ...Iowa into Illinois/Indiana...
    An MCV has developed early this morning with an ongoing cluster of thunderstorms across central NE. This activity is expected to spread
    eastward through the morning, and should be in the vicinity of
    western/central IA by the start of the period. There is still
    uncertainty regarding how intense this cluster will be due to the
    presence of fairly substantial MLCIN downstream into IA. Even so,
    warm/moist advection associated with a low-level jet over the
    southern/central Plains and the presence of a rather moist/unstable
    airmass into IA suggest some potential for an organized cluster to
    pose a risk for scattered severe/damaging winds as it moves eastward
    through the morning. A brief embedded tornado may also occur if
    convection can remain surface based.

    Even greater uncertainty exists this afternoon regarding potential
    convective evolution, with most guidance showing the cluster
    weakening as it moves into IN. Regardless, the airmass downstream
    and to the south of outflow associated with the morning cluster will destabilize through the day, and any additional thunderstorms that
    form could pose at least an isolated threat for damaging winds and
    perhaps some hail given the strong buoyancy forecast.

    ...Southern/Central High Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms are forecast to initially develop over the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range this afternoon,
    with post-frontal low-level upslope flow persisting across the
    central High Plains. As this activity spreads east-northeastward and
    encounters greater instability, consolidating outflows should
    support some increase for isolated severe gusts given steepened
    low-level lapse rates. Occasional hail may also occur with the
    stronger cores that develop. Consideration was given to including
    greater severe wind probabilities across eastern CO into parts of
    KS, but modest deep-layer shear casts some doubt on overall
    thunderstorm organization/intensity. A somewhat separate area of
    thunderstorms may also develop farther south across the southern
    High Plains in a very hot and well-mixed boundary layer. This
    activity should also pose a threat for isolated severe gusts through
    the afternoon.

    ...Great Basin...
    Modestly enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow will persist today
    across the Great Basin downstream of a weak mid-level trough over
    CA. Weak to locally moderate instability is forecast to develop
    through the afternoon as filtered diurnal heating occurs. Scattered
    to numerous thunderstorms are expected to form and spread
    northeastward across this destabilizing airmass, with strong to
    severe gusts possible. Based on latest guidance trends (00Z HREF),
    have expanded the Marginal Risk for severe/damaging winds to include
    more of the Great Basin.

    ...Northeast...
    Seasonably cool mid-level temperatures are forecast today across
    parts of the Northeast, with a mid-level trough expected to move east-southeastward from Quebec into New England. While instability
    is forecast to remain fairly limited, strong west-northwesterly flow
    aloft may support a risk for isolated damaging winds with
    thunderstorms that develop and spread southeastward through the
    afternoon. Isolated hail may also occur with the stronger cells.

    ..Gleason/Moore.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 12:40:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 131240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0738 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 131300Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL IOWA
    INTO EAST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today from
    parts of the southern/central High Plains to the mid Mississippi and
    lower Ohio Valleys. Severe gusts capable of wind damage should be
    the main threat, but occasional hail may also occur.

    ...Iowa into Illinois/Indiana...
    Radar mosaic/IR imagery loops show a long-lived MCS over central IA
    moving east towards the MS River this morning. Widely scattered
    severe gusts 60-70 mph are possible with the more intense bowing
    structures and short-lived mesovortices embedded within the line,
    along with a brief tornado risk (for short-term details, reference
    MCD #1966). This activity will continue into IL but limited
    confidence regarding its evolution and subsequent severe risk cast
    uncertainty whether it will reinvigorate or additional strong/severe
    storms will develop on the leading edge of outflow. Regardless, a
    moist airmass across the eastern Corn Belt will destabilize amid a
    veil of high clouds. Forecast model guidance shows 35-45 effective
    shear supporting organized storms. Isolated to scattered damaging
    gusts will be the primary severe hazard, although a brief tornado
    and marginally severe hail are also possible through the early
    evening.

    ...Southern/Central High Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms are forecast to initially develop over the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range this afternoon,
    with post-frontal low-level upslope flow persisting across the
    central High Plains. Storm motions into slightly richer moisture
    will favor some aggregation of outflow within a hot boundary layer
    featuring steep lapse rates. Isolated to widely scattered severe
    gusts 60-75 mph are possible, along with occasional hail with a few
    of the stronger cores that develop. It seems possible a
    smaller-scale area within this broad region may focus a slightly
    more concentrated severe-wind threat. However, given the modest
    large-scale forcing mechanisms and marginal deep-layer shear for
    storm organization, will defer higher severe-wind probabilities for
    the time being.

    ...Great Basin...
    Modestly enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow will persist today
    across the Great Basin downstream of a weak mid-level trough over
    CA. Weak to locally moderate instability is forecast via diurnal
    heating. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected and some
    of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts will be capable of
    60-75 mph gusts.

    ...Northeast...
    Seasonably cool mid-level temperatures are forecast today across
    parts of the Northeast, with a mid-level trough expected to move east-southeastward from Quebec into New England. While instability
    is forecast to remain fairly limited, strong west-northwesterly flow
    aloft may support a risk for isolated damaging winds (50-65 mph)
    with thunderstorms that develop and spread southeastward through the
    afternoon. Isolated hail may also occur with the stronger cells.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 16:34:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 131634
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131632

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible today from
    parts of the southern/central High Plains to the Midwest. Severe
    wind gusts should be the main threat, but some hail may also occur.

    ...Midwest including parts of eastern Iowa and Illinois/Indiana...
    Supported by an MCV, a long-lived MCS continues to move
    east-southeastward into west-central/northwest Illinois late this
    morning. Greater stability initially precedes the MCS across
    northern Illinois, but the remnant cluster and additional
    redevelopment will likely tend to favor a more southeastward
    progression in closer proximity to the front/instability gradient
    that extends across Illinois/Indiana, with additional/renewed
    development and intensification possible into the afternoon and
    evening. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary severe hazard,
    although a brief tornado and marginally severe hail are also
    possible into this evening. While not certain, additional severe
    redevelopment may also occur tonight farther west/northeastward
    across areas potentially including eastern Iowa and northern/central
    Illinois as a low-level jet nocturnally increases.

    ...Southern/Central High Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms are expected to initially develop over the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range this afternoon,
    with post-frontal low-level upslope flow persisting across the
    central High Plains. Storm motions into slightly richer moisture
    will favor some aggregation of outflow within a hot boundary layer
    featuring steep lapse rates. Isolated to widely scattered severe
    wind gusts 60-75 mph are possible, along with occasional hail with a
    few of the stronger cores.

    ...Great Basin...
    Modestly enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow will persist today
    across the Great Basin downstream of a weak mid-level trough over
    California. Weak to locally moderate instability is forecast via
    diurnal heating. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected
    and some of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts will be
    capable of 60-75 mph gusts.

    ...Northeast...
    Seasonably cool mid-level temperatures are forecast today across
    parts of the Northeast, with a mid-level trough expected to move east-southeastward from Quebec into New England. While instability
    is forecast to remain fairly limited, strong west-northwesterly flow
    aloft may support a risk for isolated damaging winds (50-65 mph)
    with thunderstorms that develop and spread southeastward through the
    afternoon. Isolated hail may also occur with the stronger cells.

    ..Guyer/Chalmers.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 19:58:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 131958
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 131956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0256 PM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 132000Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms remain possible today
    from parts of the southern/central High Plains to the Midwest.
    Severe wind gusts should be the main threat, but some hail may also
    occur.

    ...20Z Update...
    The main change made to the 20Z Day 1 Convective Outlook Update was
    to add 5 percent hail probabilities across portions of central NV
    given modestly cold temperatures aloft and accompanying 7.5-8 C/km
    mid-level lapse rates. There were considerations to trim or remove
    the Slight Risk across portions of the Midwest behind the ongoing
    cluster of thunderstorms. However, recovery along a residual
    baroclinic boundary, overspread by 2000+ J/kg MLCAPE and 40+ kts of
    effective bulks shear, may support additional storm development
    later this evening when the LLJ intensifies. Otherwise, the previous
    forecast remains on track, with only minor changes made to ongoing
    thunder and severe probabilities to account for the latest guidance
    consensus.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/13/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1132 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026/

    ...Midwest including parts of eastern Iowa and Illinois/Indiana...
    Supported by an MCV, a long-lived MCS continues to move
    east-southeastward into west-central/northwest Illinois late this
    morning. Greater stability initially precedes the MCS across
    northern Illinois, but the remnant cluster and additional
    redevelopment will likely tend to favor a more southeastward
    progression in closer proximity to the front/instability gradient
    that extends across Illinois/Indiana, with additional/renewed
    development and intensification possible into the afternoon and
    evening. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary severe hazard,
    although a brief tornado and marginally severe hail are also
    possible into this evening. While not certain, additional severe
    redevelopment may also occur tonight farther west/northeastward
    across areas potentially including eastern Iowa and northern/central
    Illinois as a low-level jet nocturnally increases.

    ...Southern/Central High Plains...
    High-based thunderstorms are expected to initially develop over the
    higher terrain of the central Rockies/Front Range this afternoon,
    with post-frontal low-level upslope flow persisting across the
    central High Plains. Storm motions into slightly richer moisture
    will favor some aggregation of outflow within a hot boundary layer
    featuring steep lapse rates. Isolated to widely scattered severe
    wind gusts 60-75 mph are possible, along with occasional hail with a
    few of the stronger cores.

    ...Great Basin...
    Modestly enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow will persist today
    across the Great Basin downstream of a weak mid-level trough over
    California. Weak to locally moderate instability is forecast via
    diurnal heating. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected
    and some of the stronger evaporatively cooled downdrafts will be
    capable of 60-75 mph gusts.

    ...Northeast...
    Seasonably cool mid-level temperatures are forecast today across
    parts of the Northeast, with a mid-level trough expected to move east-southeastward from Quebec into New England. While instability
    is forecast to remain fairly limited, strong west-northwesterly flow
    aloft may support a risk for isolated damaging winds (50-65 mph)
    with thunderstorms that develop and spread southeastward through the
    afternoon. Isolated hail may also occur with the stronger cells.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 01:02:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 140102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    NORTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS INTO SOUTHWEST OHIO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    tonight from parts of north-central Illinois into southwest Ohio.
    Severe gusts and hail will be possible in parts of the central
    Plains. A few severe gusts may also occur in parts of the
    Intermountain West.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys/Southern Great Lakes...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows a mid-level anticyclonic flow
    pattern over the central U.S., with west-northwesterly flow located
    over the eastern U.S. At the surface, a quasi-stationary front is
    analyzed from northeast Missouri to northern Kentucky. Surface
    dewpoints along and to the south of the front are in the 70s and low
    80s F, which is contributing a west-northwest to east-southeast axis
    of strong instability. The RAP has MLCAPE along this axis in the
    3000 to 5000 J/kg range. To the north of the instability axis,
    short-term model forecasts move a subtle shortwave trough
    east-southeastward through the Midwest tonight. Large-scale ascent
    associated with the trough coupled with increasing low-level flow
    will likely result in the development of a line of strong storms.
    This is forecast to take place late this evening, with the line
    moving southeastward from north-central Illinois across central
    Indiana and into southwest Ohio. Severe wind gusts will be possible
    with this line segment.

    ...Central Plains...
    Southwesterly mid-level flow is currently in place over much of the southwestern and central U.S. An embedded mid-level shortwave trough
    appears to be moving into the central High Plains. Ahead of this
    feature, the RAP has an axis of moderate instability located from
    northern and western Kansas into northeastern Colorado, along which
    MLCAPE is estimated in the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range. Scattered
    thunderstorms were ongoing near the instability axis early this
    evening in eastern Colorado with another cluster in central Kansas.
    Increasing low-level flow from this evening into the overnight
    period will likely sustain convective development. Hail and isolated
    severe wind gusts will be possible with the stronger cells.

    ...Intermountain West...
    On water vapor imagery, multiple shortwave troughs appear to be
    moving through the Intermountain West. Ahead of these features,
    scattered thunderstorms are ongoing across much of Nevada and Utah.
    The RAP is currently analyzing an axis of instability from southeast
    Nevada into north-central Utah along which MLCAPE is estimated to be
    in the 750 to 1000 J/kg range. Near the instability axis, the RAP
    also has low to mid-level lapse rates in the 7.5 to 8.5 C/km range.
    This thermodynamic environment should support an isolated potential
    for severe wind gusts this evening.

    ..Broyles.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 13:41:02
    ACUS01 KWNS 162002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 162000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 162000Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN THE FRONT
    RANGE AND PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND PORTIONS
    OF THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible this
    afternoon and early evening over parts of the Ohio Valley and
    Mid-Atlantic. Large hail and isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible across the Front Range and central/northern High Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    Ongoing convection within the Upper Ohio Valley vicinity continues
    eastward this afternoon. Behind this convection, buoyancy has been
    reduced. Wind probabilities have also been reduced, though isolated
    strong to marginally severe storms are possible where some airmass
    recovery has occurred. Elsewhere, the forecast remains on track with
    only minor changes to the general thunderstorm forecast.

    ..Wendt.. 08/16/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1144 AM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026/

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...
    An MCV persists at midday across far southeast Michigan and northern
    Ohio, with some recent uptick in convection ahead of it across
    northern Ohio. Reference Mesoscale Discussion 1195 for short-term
    details regarding a further increase in severe potential through early/mid-afternoon within this regional corridor.

    While storms have weakened, showers/cloud cover remain prevalent
    near/east of the Appalachians at midday across the Mid-Atlantic
    region. This will tend to limit/delay destabilization in many areas
    (especially with north-northeastward extent). That said, air mass recovery/advection is expected from the west, with ample upstream
    clearing per visible satellite imagery across the Cumberland Plateau
    into parts of the Allegheny Plateau. Pending the timing/location of destabilization, some terrain/lee trough-related development may
    diurnally occur, although the most prevalent/more certain scenario
    may be for potentially severe storms to spread into the region this
    evening. Damaging winds will be the most common hazard regionally,
    although a tornado could occur, attributable to MCV-enhanced flow
    and/or with any storms interacting with the effective warm front
    across the Mid-Atlantic region.

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley including Missouri/Illinois...
    An MCV over the Nebraska/Kansas/Iowa/Missouri border vicinity late
    this morning will likely continue generally eastward, while probably
    largely maintaining its related belt of enhanced mid-level flow as
    observed from regional WSR-88D VWP data. A key downstream
    uncertainty is the midday persistence of weak convection across
    eastern Missouri into west/southwest Illinois, and that mid-level
    lapse rates are rather poor to its north aside from some lingering
    cloud cover.

    More certain/greater destabilization may occur to the west across
    Missouri, with the southeastward-advancing front being a focus for
    renewed thunderstorm development later this afternoon and evening
    amidst moderate/locally strong buoyancy. Deep-layer shear will tend
    to be limited to around 30 kt in most areas, although somewhat
    stronger MCV-related winds aloft may support upwards of 35-40 kt
    effective shear for any storms across northern Missouri into west-central/southwest Illinois. Bouts of damaging winds are the
    most likely hazard regionally.

    ...Front Range/Raton Mesa and northern/central High Plains...
    A relatively similar pattern/scenario as prior few days will
    continue regionally, except a somewhat more northward-extent of the
    severe risk (such as Black Hills vicinity) and a trend toward a more
    northerly component to the flow aloft across the north-central High
    Plains. At least widely scattered thunderstorm development is
    expected into mid/late afternoon spanning the Front Range/Raton Mesa
    vicinity northward across eastern Wyoming/southeast Montana and the
    Black Hills vicinity. In the presence of upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE, moderate vertical shear (30-40 kt) could support a few
    supercells capable of severe hail. Isolated damaging winds will be
    possible. This includes the most probable zone for gradual
    upscale-growing linear cluster(s) across the south-central High
    Plains/Raton Mesa vicinity including southeast Colorado/northeast
    New Mexico toward the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles and far southwest
    Kansas. A couple of southeastward-moving thunderstorm clusters
    capable of wind/damage may also emerge this evening out of the Black
    Hills vicinity/western Nebraska.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 13:46:10
    ACUS01 KWNS 161645
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 161644

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1144 AM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 161630Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE FRONT
    RANGE AND CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND OHIO
    VALLEY/MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible this
    afternoon and early evening over parts of the Ohio Valley and
    Mid-Atlantic. Large hail and isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible across the Front Range and central/northern High Plains.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley to Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas...
    An MCV persists at midday across far southeast Michigan and northern
    Ohio, with some recent uptick in convection ahead of it across
    northern Ohio. Reference Mesoscale Discussion 1195 for short-term
    details regarding a further increase in severe potential through early/mid-afternoon within this regional corridor.

    While storms have weakened, showers/cloud cover remain prevalent
    near/east of the Appalachians at midday across the Mid-Atlantic
    region. This will tend to limit/delay destabilization in many areas
    (especially with north-northeastward extent). That said, air mass recovery/advection is expected from the west, with ample upstream
    clearing per visible satellite imagery across the Cumberland Plateau
    into parts of the Allegheny Plateau. Pending the timing/location of destabilization, some terrain/lee trough-related development may
    diurnally occur, although the most prevalent/more certain scenario
    may be for potentially severe storms to spread into the region this
    evening. Damaging winds will be the most common hazard regionally,
    although a tornado could occur, attributable to MCV-enhanced flow
    and/or with any storms interacting with the effective warm front
    across the Mid-Atlantic region.

    ...Middle Mississippi Valley including Missouri/Illinois...
    An MCV over the Nebraska/Kansas/Iowa/Missouri border vicinity late
    this morning will likely continue generally eastward, while probably
    largely maintaining its related belt of enhanced mid-level flow as
    observed from regional WSR-88D VWP data. A key downstream
    uncertainty is the midday persistence of weak convection across
    eastern Missouri into west/southwest Illinois, and that mid-level
    lapse rates are rather poor to its north aside from some lingering
    cloud cover.

    More certain/greater destabilization may occur to the west across
    Missouri, with the southeastward-advancing front being a focus for
    renewed thunderstorm development later this afternoon and evening
    amidst moderate/locally strong buoyancy. Deep-layer shear will tend
    to be limited to around 30 kt in most areas, although somewhat
    stronger MCV-related winds aloft may support upwards of 35-40 kt
    effective shear for any storms across northern Missouri into west-central/southwest Illinois. Bouts of damaging winds are the
    most likely hazard regionally.

    ...Front Range/Raton Mesa and northern/central High Plains...
    A relatively similar pattern/scenario as prior few days will
    continue regionally, except a somewhat more northward-extent of the
    severe risk (such as Black Hills vicinity) and a trend toward a more
    northerly component to the flow aloft across the north-central High
    Plains. At least widely scattered thunderstorm development is
    expected into mid/late afternoon spanning the Front Range/Raton Mesa
    vicinity northward across eastern Wyoming/southeast Montana and the
    Black Hills vicinity. In the presence of upwards of 1500-2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE, moderate vertical shear (30-40 kt) could support a few
    supercells capable of severe hail. Isolated damaging winds will be
    possible. This includes the most probable zone for gradual
    upscale-growing linear cluster(s) across the south-central High
    Plains/Raton Mesa vicinity including southeast Colorado/northeast
    New Mexico toward the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles and far southwest
    Kansas. A couple of southeastward-moving thunderstorm clusters
    capable of wind/damage may also emerge this evening out of the Black
    Hills vicinity/western Nebraska.

    ..Guyer/Chalmers.. 08/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 14:01:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 170101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 170100Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    OHIO VALLEY INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND ACROSS THE CENTRAL HIGH
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible this evening
    from parts of the Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic. Thunderstorms
    with isolated severe gusts and hail will be possible in parts of the
    High Plains.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic...
    On water vapor imagery, a mid-level shortwave trough is evident in
    the Ohio Valley within west-northwest flow. This feature is moving
    into the central Appalachians where surface dewpoints are mostly in
    the upper 60s and lower 70s F. Moderate instability is analyzed by
    the RAP across much of the region. Low-level convergence is
    maximized along a pre-frontal trough in the Mid-Atlantic where
    isolated strong thunderstorms are ongoing. A secondary max of
    convergence is located from central Kentucky into western West
    Virginia, along which an organized line segment is ongoing. These
    storm clusters are expected to persist for a few more hours.

    Ahead of the ongoing storms, the WSR-88D VWPs at Jackson, Kentucky
    and Blacksburg, Virginia have 0-6 km shear of about 30 knots with
    nearly unidirectional west to northwesterly winds in the low to
    mid-levels. The 00Z sounding at Roanoke, Virginia has MLCAPE around
    2200 J/kg, with 0-3 km lapse rates near 7.5 C/km. This environment
    will support a potential for severe wind gusts with the stronger
    cells this evening.

    Further west into the mid Mississippi Valley, strong thunderstorms
    are currently ongoing along a gradient of moderate to strong
    instability, analyzed by the RAP in eastern Missouri. The unstable thermodynamic environment along with sufficient deep-layer shear
    will support an isolated wind-damage threat for a few more hours
    this evening.

    ...High Plains...
    Mid-level flow is west-northwesterly over the High Plains this
    evening. According to water vapor imagery, a shortwave trough is
    located over eastern Colorado. Ahead of this feature, a moist
    airmass is present over much of the central Plains, where surface
    dewpoints are mostly in the 60s F. An axis of moderate instability
    is analyzed by the RAP from the northern Texas Panhandle northward
    into northwestern Nebraska. Along and near this axis, multiple small
    clusters of strong to severe storms are ongoing. The strongest
    deep-layer shear is analyzed by the RAP from east-central Colorado
    northward into western Nebraska, where 0-6 km shear is estimated to
    be in the 30 to 40 knot range. Within this zone, low to mid-level
    lapse rates are estimated to be around 7 C/km. This environment will
    be sufficient for an isolated severe threat this evening. Severe
    wind gusts and hail will be the primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 14:20:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 170604
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 170602

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0102 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS...AND IN THE SOUTHERN
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern
    Plains. Severe gusts will also be possible in parts of the southern Appalachians. Isolated severe gusts may occur in parts of Oklahoma
    and Montana.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    At mid-levels, a subtle shortwave trough will move across the
    northern Plains today, within west-northwesterly flow. Ahead of this
    feature, a broad corridor of low-level moisture will be in place
    over the central and northern Plains. A moist axis, with surface
    dewpoints in the upper 60s and lower 70s F, will setup from
    northwest Kansas north-northeastward into central Nebraska and
    eastern South Dakota. Along and near the moist axis, moderate to
    strong instability will develop by midday with MLCAPE likely
    increasing into the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. At the surface, a cold
    front will move southeastward across the Dakotas during the day.
    Low-level convergence will become maximized ahead of the front
    across central Nebraska and southeast South Dakota. This will lead
    to scattered convective initiation, with thunderstorms forming and
    moving southeastward into the stronger instability during the late
    afternoon and early evening.

    RAP forecast soundings near the instability axis at 00Z from
    northeastern Nebraska into eastern South Dakota have 0-6 km shear
    near 40 knots with low to mid-level lapse rates in the 7 to 7.5 C/km
    range. This will support supercell development and isolated large
    hail production in areas that have the best overall environment.
    However, a mixed mode is expected. Supercells and multicells will be
    capable of severe wind gusts. The severe threat will likely continue
    into the mid evening, as a somewhat large convective cluster moves southeastward into the mid Missouri and upper Mississippi Valleys.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move east-southeastward across the
    Ohio and Tennessee Valleys today, reaching the southern Appalachians
    by early evening. Ahead of this feature, a moist and unstable
    airmass will be in place. Surface dewpoints in the 70s F will lead
    to the development of moderate to strong instability by midday. At
    the surface, a cold front will advance southeastward into the
    southern Appalachians. Low-level convergence along the front, along
    with topographic forcing, will result in scattered thunderstorm
    development in the afternoon. These storms are expected to move east-southeastward across the higher terrain of the southern
    Appalachians and into the lower elevations by early evening. The
    very moist and unstable air, along with 0-6 km shear in the 20 to 30
    knot range will support a wind-damage threat. Severe gusts will be
    most likely with short organized line segments. The severe threat
    could persist into the early evening.

    ...Southern Plains...
    At the surface, a quasi-stationary front will remain in place across
    southern and western Oklahoma today. Within the post-frontal air,
    surface dewpoints will be from the mid 60s to the mid 70s F. As
    surface temperatures warm, moderate to strong instability will
    develop along and near the most axis. The instability, combined with
    sufficient deep-layer shear and 0-3 km lapse exceeding 8 C/km will
    be favorable for isolated severe wet downbursts.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    West-northwest mid-level flow will be in place in the northern High
    Plains over the top of a post-frontal airmass. Surface dewpoints in
    parts of central and eastern Montana will be around 50 F. MLCAPE
    will increase into the 500 to 1000 J/kg range over parts of the
    northern High Plains. As temperatures warm during the day,
    thunderstorms are expected to form in the higher terrain of central
    Montana, with isolated cells moving eastward across the upper
    Missouri Valley. Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates could
    support an isolated potential for severe wind gusts during the late
    afternoon and early evening.

    ..Broyles/Thornton.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 16:58:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 171654
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 171652

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1152 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 171630Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    NORTH-CENTRAL PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST AND SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and large hail are expected
    this afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern
    Plains. Damaging gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    southern Appalachians to the North Carolina Piedmont, and possibly
    across portions of the Mid-South and southern Plains.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Weak height falls are expected regionally with a seasonally
    prominent strengthening of northwesterly flow aloft. A surface low
    will shift eastward and an attendant cold front will push southward/southeastward across eastern Montana, North Dakota and
    toward west/northwest Minnesota. The airmass preceding this front
    will be moist and strongly unstable, with dewpoints in the upper 60s
    and MLCAPE over 2500 J/kg. Multiple areas of initial development are
    expected, including along the front from eastern Dakotas into
    western Minnesota, and in the vicinity of the pre-frontal trough
    and/or front over the NE Panhandle vicinity, southern South Dakota,
    and southeast Montana/far eastern Wyoming.

    Mid/Late-afternoon storm development in each of these areas will
    progress into zones of greater buoyancy by evening. Some initial
    supercells capable of large hail are expected, especially given the
    strength of the deep-layer wind profiles, while steep low-level
    lapse rates and high cloud bases will support strong wind gust
    potential, especially with the possibility that storms may
    cluster/organize this evening across Nebraska/southern South Dakota,
    and possibly across Siouxland and western Minnesota.

    ...Central/Southern Appalachians into the Piedmont...
    Within a very moist airmass, renewed thunderstorm development is
    expected along the southern flank of a remnant thunderstorm cluster
    and in vicinity of the higher terrain/mountains this afternoon.
    Vertical shear will not be overly strong, but moderate/strong
    buoyancy and steep low-level lapse rates will still support the
    potential for damaging wind gusts. These strong outflows could
    promote the development of several
    forward-propagating/southeast-moving line segments with a persistent
    potential for wind damage, at least through early evening.

    ...Oklahoma/Arkansas to Mid-South...
    Aided by an MCV, a small cluster of storms with a morning history of
    occasional severe-caliber winds continues at midday across northwest
    Arkansas. For additional short-term details, see Mesoscale
    Discussion 2010. While not certain or perhaps likely, a general eastward-persistence of this cluster could occur. Additional
    isolated storm development may occur regionally later this afternoon
    along the remnant outflow and/or front, with steep low-level lapse
    rates and ample buoyancy supportive of damaging downburst potential
    through around sunset.

    ..Guyer/Chalmers.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 20:07:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 172005
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 172003

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0303 PM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 172000Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN PARTS OF
    THE NORTH-CENTRAL PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST...AND SOUTHERN
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and large hail are expected
    this afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern
    Plains. Damaging gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    southern Appalachians to the North Carolina Piedmont, and possibly
    across portions of the Mid-South and southern Plains.

    ...20Z Update...
    Given the earlier than expected development within western South
    Dakota/eastern Wyoming, the Slight Risk has been expanded
    northwestward. See MD 2012 for additional information. One or more
    organized clusters may eventually develop out of this activity as
    the low-level jet increases into northern Nebraska/southern South
    Dakota. Confidence on where a greater corridor of wind risk exists
    is still too low for a categorical upgrade. Elsewhere, the forecast
    remains on track.

    ..Wendt.. 08/17/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1152 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026/

    ...Northern/Central Plains...
    Weak height falls are expected regionally with a seasonally
    prominent strengthening of northwesterly flow aloft. A surface low
    will shift eastward and an attendant cold front will push southward/southeastward across eastern Montana, North Dakota and
    toward west/northwest Minnesota. The airmass preceding this front
    will be moist and strongly unstable, with dewpoints in the upper 60s
    and MLCAPE over 2500 J/kg. Multiple areas of initial development are
    expected, including along the front from eastern Dakotas into
    western Minnesota, and in the vicinity of the pre-frontal trough
    and/or front over the NE Panhandle vicinity, southern South Dakota,
    and southeast Montana/far eastern Wyoming.

    Mid/Late-afternoon storm development in each of these areas will
    progress into zones of greater buoyancy by evening. Some initial
    supercells capable of large hail are expected, especially given the
    strength of the deep-layer wind profiles, while steep low-level
    lapse rates and high cloud bases will support strong wind gust
    potential, especially with the possibility that storms may
    cluster/organize this evening across Nebraska/southern South Dakota,
    and possibly across Siouxland and western Minnesota.

    ...Central/Southern Appalachians into the Piedmont...
    Within a very moist airmass, renewed thunderstorm development is
    expected along the southern flank of a remnant thunderstorm cluster
    and in vicinity of the higher terrain/mountains this afternoon.
    Vertical shear will not be overly strong, but moderate/strong
    buoyancy and steep low-level lapse rates will still support the
    potential for damaging wind gusts. These strong outflows could
    promote the development of several
    forward-propagating/southeast-moving line segments with a persistent
    potential for wind damage, at least through early evening.

    ...Oklahoma/Arkansas to Mid-South...
    Aided by an MCV, a small cluster of storms with a morning history of
    occasional severe-caliber winds continues at midday across northwest
    Arkansas. For additional short-term details, see Mesoscale
    Discussion 2010. While not certain or perhaps likely, a general eastward-persistence of this cluster could occur. Additional
    isolated storm development may occur regionally later this afternoon
    along the remnant outflow and/or front, with steep low-level lapse
    rates and ample buoyancy supportive of damaging downburst potential
    through around sunset.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 01:01:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 180101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 180100Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM NORTHEASTERN ALABAMA INTO
    WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and large hail are expected
    this evening across parts of the central and northern Plains.
    Isolated severe gusts will also be possible from parts of the
    northern Gulf Coast States into the southern Appalachians and
    Carolinas.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows west-northwesterly flow over
    much of the northern U.S., with a low-amplitude shortwave trough
    moving through the flow in the northern Plains. At the surface, a
    cold front is advancing southeastward through the Dakotas. Ahead of
    the front, surface dewpoints are in the 60s F. The RAP has an axis
    of moderate to strong instability located from central Nebraska
    northeastward into eastern South Dakota, along which MLCAPE is
    estimated in the 2500 to 3500 J/kg range. Isolated thunderstorms are
    ongoing near the instability axis with scattered storms ongoing to
    the west of the instability max in western Nebraska and southwestern
    South Dakota.

    These storms are located along the eastern edge of an elevated mixed
    layer extending eastward from the central Rockies. Near the storms,
    the RAP is estimating 700-500 mb lapse rates in the 7.5 to 8.5 C/km
    range. In addition, the North Platte WSR-88D VWP has 0-6 km shear
    near 50 knots with significant directional shear evident in the
    lowest 3 km above ground level. This environment will support
    supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts this evening. The
    more intense storms could produce hailstones exceeding 2 inches in
    diameter. Short-term model forecast suggest that the storms will
    continue to move east-southeastward toward the instability axis this
    evening, remaining relatively discrete. However, a transition to a
    broken line segment should eventually occur, which would result in a
    greater wind-damage threat. A few severe gusts above 75 mph will be
    possible. The severe threat should persist into the mid to late
    evening...See MCD 2019.

    ...Northern Gulf Coast States/Southern Appalachians/Carolinas...
    The latest surface analysis shows a distinct outflow boundary from
    northern Alabama eastward into the western Carolinas. Strong to
    severe thunderstorms are ongoing near the outflow boundary. To the
    south of the boundary, surface dewpoints are in the 70s F and the
    RAP is estimating MLCAPE in the 2000 to 3500 J/kg range. Within the
    most unstable air, RAP forecast soundings early this evening have
    0-3 km lapse rate in the 7.5 to 8 C/km range, with precipitation
    water above 2 inches. In addition, the WSR-88D VWP in northeast
    Alabama has 0-6 km shear in the 20 to 25 knot range. This
    environment will support a potential for severe wet downbursts for a
    couple more hours this evening.

    ..Broyles.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 05:58:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 180558
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 180556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be
    possible from the Northern High Plains eastward into the Midwest and
    southern Great Lakes.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    At mid-levels, a broad cyclonic flow pattern will be in place over
    the northern U.S. A shortwave trough will move across the central
    and northern Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southward into Nebraska by afternoon. To the south of the front, an
    outflow boundary from morning convection will move southward into
    northern Kansas. A moist airmass will exist between the two
    boundaries with surface dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s F.
    Within the moist air, moderate to strong instability will develop by
    afternoon. The outflow boundary will be a focus for convective
    initiation during the day, while additional storms are expected to
    develop further west across the central High Plains in the late
    afternoon. Increasing convective coverage during the early evening
    should result in the development of a line segment.

    RAP forecast soundings at 00Z from Salina to Kansas City have MLCAPE
    in the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear around 40 knots.
    700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be in the 7 to 8 C/km range.
    This environment will support supercells with isolated large hail.
    The large hail threat will extend west-northwestward into southwest
    Nebraska during the late afternoon where mid-level lapse rates will
    be steeper and cells will likely remain discrete. The greatest
    wind-damage potential is forecast from northern and eastern Kansas
    into far western Missouri, where the development of an organized
    bowing line segment will be possible in the early evening. Wind
    gusts above 75 mph will be possible along the path of any intense
    line segment. The severe threat may impact parts of lower Missouri
    Valley and Ozarks by mid to late evening.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move across the north-central U.S.
    today, as a cold front advances southeastward across the Midwest and
    Great Lakes. To the south of the front, surface dewpoints in the 60s
    F will contribute to moderate instability along an west-northwest-to-east-northeast axis from the mid Mississippi
    Valley into the southern Great Lakes. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms appear likely to form along and south of the front in
    the late afternoon and early evening. MLCAPE in the 1000 to 2000
    J/kg range, 0-6 km shear around 40 knots and precipitable water in
    the 1.7 to 1.9 inch range will be favorable for isolated severe
    storms capable of severe wet downbursts.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place today from the
    Northern Rockies into the Northern High Plains. At the surface,
    dewpoints along the moist axis from northeastern Wyoming into
    central Montana will be around 50 F. As surface temperatures warm
    during the day, MLCAPE is expected to increase to around 1000 J/kg
    in parts of the northern High Plains. Thunderstorms are expected to
    form in the higher terrain in the afternoon, moving
    east-southeastward into the lower elevations. Due to the instability
    and steep low to mid-level lapse rates, isolated severe wind gusts
    will be possible with the stronger cells.

    ..Broyles/Jirak.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 12:49:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 181249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0747 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    KANSAS INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be
    possible from the Northern Rockies into the central High Plains, and
    eastward into the Midwest and southern Lower Michigan. Damaging
    gusts could also occur across parts of Mississippi and Alabama.

    ...Central Plains into Lower MO Valley...
    Warm-air advection showers and thunderstorms are currently ongoing
    across south-central/southeast NE. This activity is likely
    reinforcing an outflow boundary from an earlier MCS that extends
    from northwest KS into the NE/KS/MO border vicinity. These showers
    and thunderstorms are expected to continue southeastward over the
    next few hours, while gradually diminishing in coverage and
    intensity. How this outflow modifies will influence the thunderstorm
    potential across northern KS this afternoon. If the boundary does
    not wash out, there could be a region of notable convergence that
    develops across in the northwestern/north-central KS between the
    outflow (reinforced by an approaching cold front) and a heat-driven
    surface low that develops across western KS. Even with this
    potential convergence, convective initiation is uncertain. Most
    guidance maintains warm low/mid level temperatures, with the
    resultant capping suppressing any thunderstorm development. Steep
    lapse rates, moderate deep-layer vertical shear, and strong buoyancy
    are expected north of the boundary, and there is a conditional risk
    for large to very large hail and strong downdrafts if any updrafts
    can mature.

    A more certain scenario is expected farther east across eastern KS,
    where evening thunderstorm development is anticipated as the
    low-level jet increases. Steep lapse rates and moderate vertical
    shear support the potential for thunderstorms capable of large hail
    during the initially more cellular mode. These storms will likely
    cluster quickly, with a trend towards upscale growth into a
    forward-propagating MCS which then moves into MO. Damaging gusts
    will become the primary risk once this occurs.

    ...Northern Rockies through the Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough is forecast to progress southeastward from
    British Columbia/Alberta into the northern Rockies. Thunderstorm
    development is anticipated across the northern Rockies as this wave
    interacts with the destabilized and buoyant airmass across the
    region. Moderate westerly flow will accompany this wave as well,
    supporting the potential for more organized storm structures and the development of several line segments. These widely scattered
    thunderstorms are forecast to progress eastward/southeastward this afternoon/evening, with additional development possible from WY into
    the central High Plains. The moderate westerly flow aloft, high
    storm bases, and steep low-level lapse rates support the potential
    for strong to severe wind gusts as these storms progress eastward/southeastward.

    ...Southern WI/northern IL into Lower MI...
    Low-level moisture is expected to increase across the Midwest ahead
    of an approaching cold front, resulting in moderate buoyancy by the
    late afternoon. Convergence along the front will be weak but still
    sufficient for convective initiation, with the combination of
    moderate buoyancy and moderate westerly flow aloft supporting strong
    to severe storms. An initially more cellular mode could yield large
    hail within the strongest storms. A quick transition towards more
    linear modes is anticipated, with damaging gusts becoming the
    primary severe risk within any strong line segments.

    ...MS/AL...
    Afternoon thunderstorm development is anticipated across MS and AL
    as a weak vorticity maximum progresses southeastward into the warm,
    moist, and unstable environment in place across the region. Vertical
    shear will be weak, and an outflow-dominant, multicellular mode is
    expected. Even so, some clustering into one or more line segments
    appears probable, resulting in scattered thunderstorm coverage.
    Steep low-level lapse rates and relatively high cloud bases support
    the potential for strong downdrafts with any more robust convection.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 16:52:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 181652
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181651

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1151 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 181300Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS/LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY AND UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley, as well as the Upper Midwest. Other storms
    capable of severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible from the
    Northern Rockies into the central High Plains this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...Central Plains into Lower Missouri Valley...
    Scattered weakening thunderstorms continue across northeast
    Kansas/southeast Nebraska into northern Missouri, reinforcing a
    convective boundary that extends across the region. Thunderstorm redevelopment/intensification is conditionally possible through the
    diurnal heating cycle near the boundary, which would carry with it
    the potential for at least isolated hail/damaging winds.

    A more certain scenario is expected this evening, when thunderstorm development/re-invigoration is more probable as the low-level jet
    increases. Steep lapse rates and moderate vertical shear support the
    potential for thunderstorms capable of large hail during the
    initially more cellular mode. These storms will likely cluster
    quickly, with a trend towards upscale growth into a
    forward-propagating MCS with an increasing damaging wind potential
    as it spreads toward/across Missouri.

    ...Northern Rockies through the Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough will progress southeastward from British
    Columbia/Alberta into the northern Rockies. Thunderstorm development
    is anticipated across the northern Rockies as this wave interacts
    with the destabilized and buoyant airmass across the region.
    Moderate westerly flow aloft with support the potential for more
    organized storm structures and the development of several line
    segments. These widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast to
    progress east-southeastward this afternoon/evening, with additional
    development possible from Wyoming into the central High Plains. The
    moderate westerly flow aloft, high storm bases, and steep low-level
    lapse rates support the potential for strong to severe wind gusts
    and possibly some increased hail potential through evening/early
    overnight as these storms progress east-southeastward toward the
    richer reservoir of moisture/buoyancy across the central High
    Plains, including western Nebraska/northeast Colorado/northwest
    Kansas.

    ...Upper Midwest including portions of Iowa/Wisconsin/Michigan...
    Low-level moisture is expected to increase across the Midwest ahead
    of an approaching cold front, resulting in moderate buoyancy by late
    afternoon. Near-frontal convergence will influence convective
    initiation, with the combination of moderate buoyancy and seasonally
    strong westerly flow aloft supporting strong to severe storms
    including some initial/semi-discrete supercells, which could yield
    large hail. A transition into linear segments is expected by
    evening, with damaging wind gusts becoming the more prevalent severe
    risk as storms spread generally southeastward.

    ...Mississippi/Alabama to northern Florida...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon,
    particularly across portions of Mississippi into western/southern
    Alabama and northern Florida. These storms will develop amidst a
    very moist and unstable environment. Vertical shear will be weak,
    with an outflow-dominant/multicellular mode expected. Some
    clustering into one or more line segments appears probable,
    resulting in scattered thunderstorm coverage. Steep low-level lapse
    rates and relatively high cloud bases support the potential for
    strong downdrafts capable of locally damaging winds.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 17:14:26
    ACUS01 KWNS 181714
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181712

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 181630Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS/LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY AND UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley, as well as the Upper Midwest. Other storms
    capable of severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible from the
    Northern Rockies into the central High Plains this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...Central Plains into Lower Missouri Valley...
    Scattered weakening thunderstorms continue across northeast
    Kansas/southeast Nebraska into northern Missouri, reinforcing a
    convective boundary that extends across the region. Thunderstorm redevelopment/intensification is conditionally possible through the
    diurnal heating cycle near the boundary, which would carry with it
    the potential for at least isolated hail/damaging winds.

    A more certain scenario is expected this evening, when thunderstorm development/re-invigoration is more probable as the low-level jet
    increases. Steep lapse rates and moderate vertical shear support the
    potential for thunderstorms capable of large hail during the
    initially more cellular mode. These storms will likely cluster
    quickly, with a trend towards upscale growth into a
    forward-propagating MCS with an increasing damaging wind potential
    as it spreads toward/across Missouri.

    ...Northern Rockies through the Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough will progress southeastward from British
    Columbia/Alberta into the northern Rockies. Thunderstorm development
    is anticipated across the northern Rockies as this wave interacts
    with the destabilized and buoyant airmass across the region.
    Moderate westerly flow aloft with support the potential for more
    organized storm structures and the development of several line
    segments. These widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast to
    progress east-southeastward this afternoon/evening, with additional
    development possible from Wyoming into the central High Plains. The
    moderate westerly flow aloft, high storm bases, and steep low-level
    lapse rates support the potential for strong to severe wind gusts
    and possibly some increased hail potential through evening/early
    overnight as these storms progress east-southeastward toward the
    richer reservoir of moisture/buoyancy across the central High
    Plains, including western Nebraska/northeast Colorado/northwest
    Kansas.

    ...Upper Midwest including portions of Iowa/Wisconsin/Michigan...
    Low-level moisture is expected to increase across the Midwest ahead
    of an approaching cold front, resulting in moderate buoyancy by late
    afternoon. Near-frontal convergence will influence convective
    initiation, with the combination of moderate buoyancy and seasonally
    strong westerly flow aloft supporting strong to severe storms
    including some initial/semi-discrete supercells, which could yield
    large hail. A transition into linear segments is expected by
    evening, with damaging wind gusts becoming the more prevalent severe
    risk as storms spread generally southeastward.

    ...Mississippi/Alabama to northern Florida...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon,
    particularly across portions of Mississippi into western/southern
    Alabama and northern Florida. These storms will develop amidst a
    very moist and unstable environment. Vertical shear will be weak,
    with an outflow-dominant/multicellular mode expected. Some
    clustering into one or more line segments appears probable,
    resulting in scattered thunderstorm coverage. Steep low-level lapse
    rates and relatively high cloud bases support the potential for
    strong downdrafts capable of locally damaging winds.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 19:54:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 181954
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 181952

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0252 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 182000Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE GREAT LAKES...ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE PLAINS...AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL HIGH
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible this afternoon and evening from the central Plains into the
    lower Missouri Valley, as well as the Upper Midwest. Other storms
    capable of severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible from the
    Northern Rockies into the central High Plains this afternoon into
    tonight.

    ...20z Update...
    The primary adjustment for this update was the introduction of
    additional 15% wind probabilities across southern Montana into
    northern Wyoming and far western South Dakota. Latest GOES imagery
    and lightning trends show deepening convection within the higher
    terrain of southern to central MT. An approaching shortwave trough
    will promote additional ascent and east/southeastward propagation
    off the terrain through late afternoon and early evening. As this
    occurs, thunderstorms will spread into a warm and deeply-mixed
    environment featuring 0-3 km lapse rates on the order of 8-9 C/km
    and sufficient buoyancy to sustain convection. Given this favorable thermodynamic profile and ample shear across the region (sampled by
    18 UTC RAOBs from RIW and UNR), the potential for severe winds
    appears higher than previously anticipated. Recent HRRR/RRFS
    time-lagged ensemble guidance appears to be capturing this trend and
    depicts higher severe wind potential than earlier solutions.

    ...Southeast Wyoming into Colorado and Nebraska...
    The early stages of deepening convection is noted near the Casper,
    WY area ahead of a weak mid-level disturbance and where daytime
    heating has resulted in surface temperatures climbing into the low
    80s. While this initial activity will likely remain sub-severe, the
    potential for intensification should steadily increase as it spreads
    southeast into a more moist air mass. Similarly, cumulus is noted
    across north-central CO on the western fringe of the higher-quality
    moisture. Guidance continues to show considerable spread regarding
    convective coverage and evolution across both regions, but given
    these observed trends and a fairly supportive environment downstream
    of emerging convection, expanding hail and wind risk probabilities
    appeared prudent.

    ...Northeast Kansas/western Missouri...
    Latest guidance continues to show additional thunderstorm
    development later tonight within a warm advection regime across
    northeast KS into west/northwest MO. However, there has been a
    notable northward trend in recent HRRR/RRFS solutions compared to
    12z guidance. 15% hail and wind probabilities have been adjusted
    northward to account for this trend.

    ..Moore.. 08/18/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1212 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026/

    ...Central Plains into Lower Missouri Valley...
    Scattered weakening thunderstorms continue across northeast
    Kansas/southeast Nebraska into northern Missouri, reinforcing a
    convective boundary that extends across the region. Thunderstorm redevelopment/intensification is conditionally possible through the
    diurnal heating cycle near the boundary, which would carry with it
    the potential for at least isolated hail/damaging winds.

    A more certain scenario is expected this evening, when thunderstorm development/re-invigoration is more probable as the low-level jet
    increases. Steep lapse rates and moderate vertical shear support the
    potential for thunderstorms capable of large hail during the
    initially more cellular mode. These storms will likely cluster
    quickly, with a trend towards upscale growth into a
    forward-propagating MCS with an increasing damaging wind potential
    as it spreads toward/across Missouri.

    ...Northern Rockies through the Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough will progress southeastward from British
    Columbia/Alberta into the northern Rockies. Thunderstorm development
    is anticipated across the northern Rockies as this wave interacts
    with the destabilized and buoyant airmass across the region.
    Moderate westerly flow aloft with support the potential for more
    organized storm structures and the development of several line
    segments. These widely scattered thunderstorms are forecast to
    progress east-southeastward this afternoon/evening, with additional
    development possible from Wyoming into the central High Plains. The
    moderate westerly flow aloft, high storm bases, and steep low-level
    lapse rates support the potential for strong to severe wind gusts
    and possibly some increased hail potential through evening/early
    overnight as these storms progress east-southeastward toward the
    richer reservoir of moisture/buoyancy across the central High
    Plains, including western Nebraska/northeast Colorado/northwest
    Kansas.

    ...Upper Midwest including portions of Iowa/Wisconsin/Michigan...
    Low-level moisture is expected to increase across the Midwest ahead
    of an approaching cold front, resulting in moderate buoyancy by late
    afternoon. Near-frontal convergence will influence convective
    initiation, with the combination of moderate buoyancy and seasonally
    strong westerly flow aloft supporting strong to severe storms
    including some initial/semi-discrete supercells, which could yield
    large hail. A transition into linear segments is expected by
    evening, with damaging wind gusts becoming the more prevalent severe
    risk as storms spread generally southeastward.

    ...Mississippi/Alabama to northern Florida...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon,
    particularly across portions of Mississippi into western/southern
    Alabama and northern Florida. These storms will develop amidst a
    very moist and unstable environment. Vertical shear will be weak,
    with an outflow-dominant/multicellular mode expected. Some
    clustering into one or more line segments appears probable,
    resulting in scattered thunderstorm coverage. Steep low-level lapse
    rates and relatively high cloud bases support the potential for
    strong downdrafts capable of locally damaging winds.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 01:02:30
    ACUS01 KWNS 190102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 190100Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    evening from parts of the central Plains into the lower Missouri
    Valley. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be possible in
    parts of the central and northern High Plains, and from the Midwest
    into the Great Lakes.

    ...Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows west-northwesterly mid-level
    flow over the central U.S. with a shortwave trough embedded in the
    flow over western Kansas. At the surface, a moist airmass is located
    from the mid Mississippi Valley westward into the central Plains,
    where surface dewpoints are mostly from the upper 60s and lower 70s
    F. Low-level convergence is maximized along and near a well-defined
    outflow boundary located across central Kansas. Isolated severe
    thunderstorms are ongoing near this boundary. In this area, moderate
    deep-layer shear and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will be
    favorable for isolated large hail and severe wind gusts over the
    next few hours.

    Further to the north across northern Kansas and southern Nebraska,
    the RAP has strong instability analyzed with MLCAPE in the 3000 to
    3500 J/kg range. Thunderstorms are currently ongoing in western
    Nebraska and northeastern Colorado. These storms will move toward
    the stronger instability over the next few hours. As this happens,
    the storms may increase in intensity. If this were to occur, the
    strong instability and moderate deep-layer shear over northwest
    Kansas and southwest Nebraska would support a threat for hail and
    isolated severe wind gusts. A second severe threat area is expected
    to become active further east from northeast Kansas into
    west-central Missouri as low-level flow increases this evening.
    Thunderstorms are now developing in north-central Kansas and this
    convection should expand in coverage over the next couple of hours.
    The primary threat would be wind damage, especially if a short
    intense line segment can become organized. Along its path, severe
    wind gusts could exceed 70 mph...see MCD 2031.

    ...Midwest/Great Lakes...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows a distinct shortwave trough
    over the mid Mississippi Valley within west-northwesterly flow
    aloft. At the surface, a moist airmass is located from the mid
    Missouri Valley east-northeastward into the lower Michigan, where
    surface dewpoints are mostly in the upper 60s and lower 70s F. An
    axis of low-level convergence is located from northern Iowa into far
    southern Wisconsin, along which thunderstorms are ongoing. A couple
    of cells have remained discrete across northwestern Iowa, where an
    axis of moderate instability is analyzed. As these cells move
    southeastward into north-central Iowa this evening, isolated large
    hail and a few severe wind gusts will be possible. Further east, the
    storms have organized into a line segment over far southern
    Wisconsin. These storms will have an isolated wind-damage threat
    over the next couple of hours. A marginal severe threat may also
    continue over parts of lower Michigan early this evening.

    ...Central and Northern High Plains...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow is currently located across the
    northern Rockies and northern High Plains, with a distinct shortwave
    trough moving through Montana. At the surface, an axis of low-level
    moisture is present from eastern Wyoming into eastern Montana, along
    which surface dewpoints are near 60 F. This is contributing to
    MLCAPE around 1000 J/kg along parts of the moist axis. Isolated
    strong to severe storms are ongoing near the moist axis in far
    northeast Wyoming and in northeast Montana. Moderate deep-layer
    shear and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will support a
    potential for isolated severe gusts and hail this evening.

    ..Broyles.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 05:59:40
    ACUS01 KWNS 190559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 190557

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon across the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts
    and hail will also be possible from the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the Great Plains. A few severe gusts could also occur
    in southern Arizona and in the Southeast.

    ...Mid Mississippi Valley...
    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough and an associated speed max will
    move southeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley today. At the
    surface, an outflow boundary associated with morning convection will
    move southward into southern Missouri by midday. To the north of the
    boundary, surface dewpoints will be in the 70s F. Moderate
    instability is expected to develop in areas that are not impacted by
    morning outflow. As low-level convergence becomes focused near the
    boundary during the late afternoon and early evening, isolated to
    scattered convective initiation is expected. From this convection, thunderstorms will likely develop and move eastward across the mid
    Mississippi. One or two organized line segments will be possible
    during the evening.

    Early evening RAP forecast soundings in south-central Missouri,
    where the strongest instability is expected, have 0-6 km shear
    around 40 knots with precipitable water near 2 inches. MLCAPE is
    expected to peak in the 2500 to 3000 J/kg range with 0-3 km lapse
    rates around 7.5 C/km. This environment will support a severe threat
    with supercells and multicell line segments. Severe wind gusts and
    hail will be the primary hazards. The severe threat could persist
    into the mid to late evening, with storms that are maintained by a
    low-level jet that is forecast to strengthen in southeast Missouri.

    ...Great Plains...
    Mid-level northwesterly flow will be in place across the Great
    Plains today. At the surface, dewpoints in the 60s and 70s F will
    contribute to moderate destabilization over much of the region.
    During the afternoon, isolated storm development will be possible
    within the unstable airmass from the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    southwestward into the central Plains. A few severe gusts and hail
    will be possible but the storms will remain isolated due to limited
    large-scale ascent. The greater convective coverage is expected
    further south in the higher terrain of eastern Colorado and
    northeast New Mexico. Thunderstorms will likely form due to
    topographic forcing during the mid to late afternoon and move east-southeastward into the lower elevations. Ahead of these storms,
    RAP forecast soundings at 00Z in the northern Texas Panhandle and
    southwest Kansas have 0-6 km shear around 40 knots with 0-3 km lapse
    rates near 8 C/km, and surface-temperature dewpoint spreads
    exceeding 30 degrees. This environment will support an isolated
    potential for severe gusts.

    ...Southern Arizona...
    Low-level moisture will be in place today across southern Arizona,
    where surface dewpoints will be mostly in the 50s F. As surface
    temperature warm, isolated to scattered convective initiation will
    occur in the higher terrain of southeastern Arizona. These storms
    will move west-southwestward toward an axis of instability. Steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates and large temperature-dewpoint spreads
    will support and isolated potential for severe gusts late this
    afternoon into early evening.

    ...Southeast...
    A very moist airmass will be in place today across the Southeast,
    where surface dewpoints will be in the 70s F. As surface
    temperatures warm, moderate instability will develop over much of
    the region. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop and move
    southward across parts of Mississippi and western Alabama. The deep
    low-level moisture combined with steep low-level lapse rates will
    support an isolated wind-damage threat during the mid to late
    afternoon.

    ..Broyles/Thornton.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 12:57:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 191255
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191254

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0754 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 191300Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OZARKS
    INTO THE MID MS VALLEY AND SOUTHERN AZ....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon across the mid Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts
    and hail will also be possible from the lower to mid Missouri Valley
    westward into the Great Plains. A few severe gusts could also occur
    in southern Arizona and in the Southeast.

    ...Mid MO Valley...
    Early-morning satellite imagery depicts a low-amplitude shortwave
    trough moving through western SD/NE. Showers and thunderstorms are
    ongoing downstream of this wave across central/eastern SD and north-central/northeast NE. Recent surface analysis place a corridor
    of moderate low-level moisture (i.e. upper 60s dewpoints) from
    eastern NE northwestward to a weak surface low over central SD.
    Instability will likely build within this corridor as the shortwave
    continues eastward, potential resulting increasing thunderstorm
    coverage and intensity later this morning into the afternoon across
    eastern NE. Vertical shear will be strong enough for organized storm
    structures and the potential for a few supercells. This potential
    will be largely dictated by how much the airmass can destabilize
    amid the cloud cover and limited heating. Large hail is possible
    within the initially more cellular activity, but a transition to a
    more linear mode results in damaging gusts becoming the primary
    hazard with eastward/southeastward extent.

    ...Ozarks into the Mid MS Valley...
    Regional radar imagery shows a large cluster of showers and
    thunderstorms progressing across the region. A few stronger updrafts
    are possible within this cluster, but limited buoyancy downstream
    and a weakening low-level jet are forecast to result in gradually
    diminishing storm strength over the next few hours. The airmass is
    forecast to gradually recover in the wake of this cluster, with
    strong buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg) in place by the late
    afternoon. The shortwave trough mentioned in the preceding paragraph
    is forecast to continue southeastward, and ascent attendant to this
    wave coupled with weak low-level convergence along the cold front
    will support thunderstorm development within this destabilized
    airmass this evening. Strengthening mid-level flow will result in
    moderate to strong deep-layer vertical shear supportive of
    supercells. Large hail and damaging gusts are the primary hazards,
    but a strengthening low-level jet will result in enough low-level
    shear to support the potential for a few tornadoes as well. Storms
    will tend to cluster with eastward extent, with the threat for
    damaging gusts persisting within these bowing line segments.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    A somewhat secondary area of late afternoon/early evening
    thunderstorm development is anticipated from central IL into central
    IN and central OH. Moderate buoyancy and strong westerly flow aloft
    support the potential for isolated supercells capable of large hail
    and isolated damaging gusts.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...
    Surface analysis places 60s dewpoints into the Colorado Foothills
    this morning, increasing into the upper 60s farther east/southeast
    into southwest KS. Strong heating/mixing of this airmass is
    anticipated this afternoon, promoting the development of moderate
    buoyancy. Thunderstorm development is expected across the high
    terrain before then progressing eastward into the lower elevations.
    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will be support organized storms
    structures, and large hail is possible along the Foothill.
    Thereafter, a trend towards an outflow-dominant storm mode will
    result in strong to severe gusts across portions of the
    central/southern High Plains. Higher probabilities may be needed in
    later outlooks if guidance continues to indicate increased coverage.


    ...AZ...
    The presence of monsoon moisture will support moderate buoyancy
    across the lower elevations of south-central AZ during the late
    afternoon. This should allow for storms that develop over the high
    terrain to maintain intensity as they process southwestward into the
    lower elevations this afternoon/evening. Steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates and large temperature-dewpoint spreads will support the
    potential for severe gusts.

    ...Southeast into northern FL...
    A very moist airmass (i.e. dewpoints in the 70s) will be in place
    today from MS into FL. Strong heating is anticipated, with high
    temperatures in the upper 90s across much of the region. As surface temperatures warm, moderate instability will develop, with scattered thunderstorms expected amid modest low-level convergence from MS
    into western/southern AL and across the FL Panhandle into northern
    FL. The deep low-level moisture combined with steep low-level lapse
    rates will support an isolated wind-damage threat during the mid to
    late afternoon.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 16:36:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 191636
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191634

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1134 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 191630Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE MID AND LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND
    SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    this afternoon across the lower to mid Missouri Valley, the mid
    Mississippi Valley, and southern Arizona.

    ...Mid MO Valley...
    Radar/visible satellite mosaic imagery depicts a small cluster of
    severe thunderstorms immediately ahead of a migratory shortwave
    trough moving southeast over the mid MO Valley. Some heating
    downstream of this activity will result in temperatures warming and
    the airmass gradually destabilizing amid filtered sunshine. Gradual
    upscale growth is underway and should continue into the early
    afternoon. Large hail and severe gusts 60-70 mph will be the
    primary severe hazards as this cluster moves into adjacent portions
    of NE/MO/IA later this afternoon.

    ...Ozarks into the Mid MS Valley...
    Residual showers/thunderstorms from an overnight MCS over the
    southeast MO into western KY vicinity will slowly dissipate this
    afternoon with greater heating ensuing in the wake of these storms.
    Models continue to show moderate destabilization by late this
    afternoon ahead of the MO Valley upper vort. Weak low-level
    convergence along an upstream cold front will support thunderstorm
    development within this destabilized airmass this evening.
    Strengthening mid-level flow will result in moderate to strong
    deep-layer vertical shear supportive of supercells. Models vary
    regarding the propensity for cellular mode to be maintained beyond
    the initial storm development phase, casting doubt on supercell
    longevity and tornado potential. Nonetheless, some strengthening of
    850-mb flow during the evening may enable some mesocyclone potential
    to persist, and an accompanying isolated risk for a tornado or two.
    Otherwise, storms will tend to cluster with eastward extent, with
    the threat for damaging gusts persisting within these bowing line
    segments.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    A somewhat secondary area of late afternoon/early evening
    thunderstorm development is anticipated from central IL into central
    IN and central OH. Moderate buoyancy and strong westerly flow aloft
    supports the potential for isolated supercells capable of large hail
    and isolated damaging gusts.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...
    A seasonably moist airmass will undergo strong heating/mixing and
    result in moderate buoyancy by mid-late afternoon. Thunderstorm
    development is expected across the higher terrain before then
    progressing eastward into the lower elevations. Moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft will support organized storms
    structures, and large hail is possible along the Foothills.
    Steep lapse rates and large temperature-dewpoint depressions will
    lead to outflow-dominant storms capable of severe gusts with the
    more intense cores/outflow.

    ...AZ...
    The presence of monsoon moisture will support moderate buoyancy
    across the lower elevations of south-central AZ during the late
    afternoon. Scattered storms are expected to eventually develop
    towards the early evening. Trends in model guidance showing a
    cluster potentially evolving within an adequately moist/inverted-V
    environment lend confidence in introducing a level 1 intensity
    highlight for peak gusts in the 70-80 mph range.

    ...Southeast into northern FL...
    A very moist airmass analyzed late this morning (mid to upper 70s F
    surface dewpoints) will remain in place along the Gulf Coast. Strong
    heating is anticipated, with high temperatures in the upper 90s
    across much of the region. As surface temperatures warm, moderate
    instability will develop, with scattered thunderstorms expected amid
    modest low-level convergence from MS into western/southern AL and
    across the FL Panhandle into northern FL. The deep low-level
    moisture combined with steep low-level lapse rates will support an
    isolated wind-damage threat during the mid to late afternoon.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 19:59:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 191959
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 191957

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0257 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 192000Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...AND
    SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and hail will be possible
    this afternoon across the lower Missouri Valley, the mid Mississippi
    Valley, and southern Arizona.

    ...20z Update...
    A compact, but severe, MCS has begun tracking eastward along a
    residual/diffuse frontal zone into southeast NE. Based on the recent
    18 UTC OAX RAOB, the MCS is beginning to orient more orthogonal to
    the deep-layer bulk shear vector, which should continue to promote
    storm organization and intensity. The potential for severe winds,
    including winds near 75 mph, should continue through late afternoon
    and early evening hours before moving into more stable air mass
    across north-central MO. See MCD #2041 for additional short-term
    details.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley/lower Ohio Valley...
    Recent GOES visible imagery and surface observations show
    temperatures rebounding into the low to mid 80s as skies clear ahead
    of an approaching mid-level wave. This destabilization appears to be
    on track with recent guidance, which suggests that initially discrete/semi-discrete storm development should begin by around
    22-00 UTC across south-central MO on the western fringe of the
    residual cold pool. Forecast soundings from this region depict
    elongated hodographs conducive for large hail, including the
    potential for hail up to 2 inches in diameter (based on sounding
    analogs and hodograph structure). Given a favorable kinematic
    environment, adequate buoyancy, and a signal in recent high-res
    ensemble guidance for strong convection, a CIG 1 hail contour has
    been introduced to portions of southern Missouri.

    Elsewhere, only minor modifications were made based on recent
    convective trends. See the discussion below and MCD #2040 for
    additional details.

    ..Moore.. 08/19/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1134 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026/

    ...Mid MO Valley...
    Radar/visible satellite mosaic imagery depicts a small cluster of
    severe thunderstorms immediately ahead of a migratory shortwave
    trough moving southeast over the mid MO Valley. Some heating
    downstream of this activity will result in temperatures warming and
    the airmass gradually destabilizing amid filtered sunshine. Gradual
    upscale growth is underway and should continue into the early
    afternoon. Large hail and severe gusts 60-70 mph will be the
    primary severe hazards as this cluster moves into adjacent portions
    of NE/MO/IA later this afternoon.

    ...Ozarks into the Mid MS Valley...
    Residual showers/thunderstorms from an overnight MCS over the
    southeast MO into western KY vicinity will slowly dissipate this
    afternoon with greater heating ensuing in the wake of these storms.
    Models continue to show moderate destabilization by late this
    afternoon ahead of the MO Valley upper vort. Weak low-level
    convergence along an upstream cold front will support thunderstorm
    development within this destabilized airmass this evening.
    Strengthening mid-level flow will result in moderate to strong
    deep-layer vertical shear supportive of supercells. Models vary
    regarding the propensity for cellular mode to be maintained beyond
    the initial storm development phase, casting doubt on supercell
    longevity and tornado potential. Nonetheless, some strengthening of
    850-mb flow during the evening may enable some mesocyclone potential
    to persist, and an accompanying isolated risk for a tornado or two.
    Otherwise, storms will tend to cluster with eastward extent, with
    the threat for damaging gusts persisting within these bowing line
    segments.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    A somewhat secondary area of late afternoon/early evening
    thunderstorm development is anticipated from central IL into central
    IN and central OH. Moderate buoyancy and strong westerly flow aloft
    supports the potential for isolated supercells capable of large hail
    and isolated damaging gusts.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...
    A seasonably moist airmass will undergo strong heating/mixing and
    result in moderate buoyancy by mid-late afternoon. Thunderstorm
    development is expected across the higher terrain before then
    progressing eastward into the lower elevations. Moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft will support organized storms
    structures, and large hail is possible along the Foothills.
    Steep lapse rates and large temperature-dewpoint depressions will
    lead to outflow-dominant storms capable of severe gusts with the
    more intense cores/outflow.

    ...AZ...
    The presence of monsoon moisture will support moderate buoyancy
    across the lower elevations of south-central AZ during the late
    afternoon. Scattered storms are expected to eventually develop
    towards the early evening. Trends in model guidance showing a
    cluster potentially evolving within an adequately moist/inverted-V
    environment lend confidence in introducing a level 1 intensity
    highlight for peak gusts in the 70-80 mph range.

    ...Southeast into northern FL...
    A very moist airmass analyzed late this morning (mid to upper 70s F
    surface dewpoints) will remain in place along the Gulf Coast. Strong
    heating is anticipated, with high temperatures in the upper 90s
    across much of the region. As surface temperatures warm, moderate
    instability will develop, with scattered thunderstorms expected amid
    modest low-level convergence from MS into western/southern AL and
    across the FL Panhandle into northern FL. The deep low-level
    moisture combined with steep low-level lapse rates will support an
    isolated wind-damage threat during the mid to late afternoon.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 01:02:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 200102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 200100Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE MID
    MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO VALLEYS AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and hail remain possible
    this evening across the mid Mississippi and lower Ohio Valleys and
    southern Arizona. More isolated strong storms are possible through
    the evening across parts of the central/southern High Plains and
    parts of the Southeast.

    ...Mid MS Valley to the lower OH Valley.
    Evening water vapor imagery showed a broad trough and enhanced
    northwesterly mid-level flow stretching from the southern Dakotas
    into the mid MS Valley. Downstream of a flattened upper ridge over
    the Southwest, this trough and stronger flow aloft should continue
    eastward this evening aiding in thunderstorm development across
    parts of the Mid MS and lower OH valleys this evening.

    Several clusters of storms are already ongoing this evening near a
    diffuse frontal zone across MO and into southern IL and western KY.
    As the upper trough approaches, ascent form a 30+ kt southwesterly
    low-level jet may support an increase in storm coverage, possibly
    along the flank of the exist cluster in MO and farther south along
    the frontal zone later this evening. Moderate, and likely somewhat
    elevated buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg MUCAPE), and 40-50 kt of
    deep-layer shear will favor organized clusters or supercell
    structures. Hail is possible, along with some damaging winds and
    perhaps a tornado, especially if storms can develop into a more
    coherent MCS. These storms should spread eastward overnight into the
    lower OH Valley with a continued severe risk.

    ...Central and southern High Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorms, including a few supercells are ongoing
    across the central and southern High Plains within a broad upslope
    flow regime. Aided by an upper trough with moderate northwesterly
    flow aloft, organized storms structures capable of large hail should
    continue along the Foothills and adjacent high plains this evening.
    Steep lapse rates and large temperature-dew point depressions may
    also favor a few severe gusts with the more intense cores/clusters
    that can develop.

    ...AZ...
    Scattered storms across the higher terrain of southern AZ should
    continue to move toward the southwest into the Lower Deserts this
    evening. Adequate monsoon moisture amid very hot temperatures (100
    F+) and steep low-level lapse rates will support strong downdrafts
    with severe gusts of 60-75 mph possible.

    ...Southeast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing early this evening from MS into western/southern AL and across the FL Panhandle in association with
    a weak MCV. A warm boundary layer and seasonably high moisture
    content should continue to support scattered strong storms through
    this evening. PWATs over 2 inches will favor strong water-loaded
    downdrafts with isolated damaging gusts potential. Storms should
    gradually diminish in coverage and intensity tonight as the boundary
    layer stabilizes.

    ..Lyons.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 06:02:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 200602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 200600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC...THE MIDWEST AND CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible today and tonight across parts
    of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large
    hail and isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Mid Atlantic and central Appalachians...
    A shortwave trough embedded within broader northwesterly flow aloft
    is forecast to move eastward from the OH valley into the Mid
    Atlantic through today. Embedded within a broader upper trough over
    the eastern Great Lakes, this shortwave perturbation will serve as a
    focus for convective development across the Mid Atlantic and central Appalachians this afternoon. As ascent overspreads the area, a warm
    front is forecast to lift northward across southern PA, northern MD
    into NJ and southern NY.

    South of the front, a very moist air mass (dewpoints in the 70s F)
    will lift northward. Despite poor low and mid-level lapse rates,
    moderate buoyancy is expected south of the front and ahead of a
    trailing lee trough into southern VA. Ongoing storms from a remnant
    morning cluster may reintensify as they cross the Appalachians late
    morning and early afternoon. Additional, possibly discrete,
    development may occur east of the Blue Ridge and across the higher
    terrain of southern PA and northern MD near the front by late
    morning. 40-50 kt of deep-layer shear ahead of the front is forecast
    to support a mix of supercells and line segments. Damaging winds and
    isolated severe gusts appear probable. Enlarged low-level hodographs
    near the front may also support a couple of tornadoes and marginally
    severe hail with any more robust QLCS segments or supercells.

    ...Central Plains...
    Strong northwesterly flow aloft will overspread a cold front moving
    southward from the western Great Lakes into the central Plains.
    Ahead of the front, warm temperatures and dewpoints in the mid to
    upper 60s F will support moderate to large buoyancy by mid
    afternoon. A shortwave impulse within the broader trough should
    overspread the destabilizing air mass and aide in convective
    development along the front across MN and SD, and farther south near
    the front and surface trough intersection in central NE.

    Forecast soundings show supercell wind profiles, with
    elongated/straight hodographs aloft. Isolated to widely scattered
    storms will develop by late afternoon/early evening, posing a risk
    for large hail, severe wind gusts and perhaps a tornado. Some
    significant hail (greater than 2 inch diameter) is possible across
    the southern risk area given steeper mid-level lapse rates/cool
    temperatures aloft and somewhat deeper low-level moisture. Some risk
    for isolated damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight
    across southern NE and northern KS if clustering can occur.

    ...Southeast...
    South of the primary upper wave over parts of the Western Carolinas
    and TN Valley, a surface trough in the lee of the Appalachians may
    focus convective development during the afternoon. A few stronger
    clusters with damaging gusts are possible, though weaker flow aloft
    suggests more limited storm organization.

    Additional scattered thunderstorms are expected again this afternoon
    within a seasonably hot and humid air mass across the southeast and
    lower MS Valley. Convective coverage is likely to focus along a
    weakening cold front sagging southward across parts of AR/LA and
    western MS and near a weak MCV across the central Gulf Coast. With
    PWATs upwards of 2 inches, some potential for wet microbursts are
    possible with the stronger storm clusters through early evening.

    ...AZ...
    Strong heating beneath a prominent upper ridge will support another
    round of scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.
    Seasonably rich monsoon moisture (dewpoints in the upper 50s to 60s
    F) will support moderate destabilization amid modest easterly
    mid-level flow. A few high-based clusters are possible, initially
    over the higher terrain, before expanding west and south into the
    lower elevations. This could support a few severe gusts given steep
    lapse rates.

    ..Lyons/Thornton.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 12:48:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 201248
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201246

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0746 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201300Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible today and tonight across parts
    of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large
    hail and isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Broad upper troughing currently extends from the northern Plains
    through New England, with an embedded shortwave trough progressing
    across the Mid MS Valley into the Lower OH Valley. Showers and
    thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of this shortwave, and the
    expectation is that these showers and thunderstorms will continue
    weakening this morning. A moist airmass is in place downstream of
    this wave (i.e. from the central Appalachians and upper OH Valley
    into the Mid-Atlantic), and reintensification and/or new development
    is expected ahead of this wave as it continues northeastward into
    this diurnally destabilized region.

    Surface low associated with this wave is currently over the IN/OH/KY
    border vicinity. This low is forecast to deepen slightly as it moves northeastward just ahead of the parent shortwave trough. Modest
    low-level moisture advection will precede this low, and a warm front
    is forecast to lift northward across southern PA, northern MD, and
    most of NJ. Despite poor lapse rates, ample low-level moisture south
    of the front will support moderate buoyancy. Reintensification
    and/or new thunderstorm development is expected first near the Blue
    Ridge and across the higher terrain of southern PA and northern MD
    before increasing in coverage and intensity with eastward extent. A
    belt of slightly stronger mid-level flow will precede the shortwave,
    resulting 40 to 50 kt of effective bulk shear. This is more than
    sufficient to support a mix of supercells and organized line
    segments. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary risk, but
    southerly winds will enlarge low-level hodographs from the Delmarva
    into central NJ, supporting the potential for a couple of tornadoes.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage. Vertical shear will be weak, and an
    outflow-dominant storm structure is anticipated. Even so, moderate
    to strong buoyancy and ample moisture (PW around 2") will support
    occasionally strong water-loaded downbursts, particularly from
    western TN into AL and MS where high temperatures in the upper 90s
    are anticipated.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A reservoir of greater low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the
    upper 60s) currently extends from AR/eastern OK northwestward across
    much of KS and into NE. Modest low-level moisture advection is
    anticipated throughout this corridor today, as a tightening surface
    pressure gradient results in stronger southerly surface winds. Mid
    60s dewpoints could reach as far north as southwest MN. Moderate to
    strong buoyancy will develop within this corridor, with the greatest
    buoyancy likely from the CO/KS/NE border vicinity northeastward into
    southeast SD. At the same time, a cold front will progress
    southeastward across western MN, central SD and western NE,
    interacting with this buoyancy to support thunderstorm development. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated first across the Upper MS
    Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists.
    Some risk for isolated damaging gusts may persist into the early
    overnight across southern NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Another round of scattered thunderstorms this afternoon and evening
    amid seasonably rich monsoon moisture (dewpoints in the upper 50s to
    60s F) and moderate buoyancy. The lower elevations will be
    characterized by greater convective inhibition than yesterday, with
    the overall buoyancy slightly lower as well. Consequently, despite a
    similar upper pattern, the overall potential for strong gusts is
    expected to be lower than yesterday. Even so, isolated gusts are
    still possible as storms move off the high terrain into the deeply
    mixed airmass over the lower elevations.

    ..Mosier/Bunting.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 16:35:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 201635
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201633

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1133 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 201630Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible this afternoon into this
    evening across parts of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for a couple
    of tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. Large hail and isolated wind
    damage will be possible late today into tonight with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin. Scattered damaging gusts
    are possible over parts of the Deep South this afternoon into the
    early evening.

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Radar mosaic late this morning showed a couple of weak convectively
    related vorticity maxima moving east across the central and southern Appalachians (i.e., southwest PA, eastern KY). One of these lead
    disturbances was sampled by the WSR-88D VAD at Jackson, KY, with an
    upstream shortwave trough over the OH Valley moving towards the
    Mid-Atlantic states.

    The airmass across the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas will continue
    to heat amid patchy but thinning cloud cover. Model guidance shows
    moderate buoyancy developing by early to mid afternoon from the
    southern Appalachians northward into the northern Mid-Atlantic
    region. A belt of stronger 700-500 mb westerly flow (30-45 kt) will
    overspread the northern half of VA northward into PA/NJ. Beneath
    this stronger flow, southerly low-level flow veering and
    strengthening with height will support hodographs favorable for
    organized severe storms, including supercells and organized line
    segments. The latest model guidance shows a few simulated
    supercells developing in the area centered over MD and the upper
    Chesapeake Bay vicinity during the 20-00z timeframe. This scenario
    seems plausible given some low-level enlargement to the hodograph
    and effective shear around 40 kt. A tendency for upscale growth
    into a line segment is expected as this activity moves east towards
    the coast during the evening. A couple of supercell tornadoes are
    possible with this activity, in addition to a line-embedded
    mesovortex and scattered damaging gusts.

    ...Carolinas into the TN Valley and lower MS Valley...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage as 2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE develops by mid
    afternoon. High PW (in excess of 2 inches) and steep 0-3 km lapse
    rates and modest westerly to west-northwesterly flow will favor
    damaging downbursts with the stronger southeast-moving clusters.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A tongue of relatively rich low-level moisture (mainly 60s F surface
    dewpoints) will extend from the central Great Plains northward ahead
    of a cold front, which is forecast to be draped from western MN into
    western NE this afternoon. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated
    first across the Upper MS Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists. Some risk for isolated
    damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight across southern
    NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Not much change from prior forecast thinking in that isolated to
    widely scattered storms are forecast but a generally lower risk for
    severe gusts is anticipated later today into this evening. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts.

    ..Smith/Wendt.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 19:57:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 201957
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 201955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 202000Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...AND FROM THE CENTRAL
    PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible this afternoon into this
    evening across parts of the Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for a couple
    of tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. Large hail and isolated wind
    damage will be possible late today into tonight with severe storms
    from Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin. Scattered damaging gusts
    are possible over parts of the Deep South this afternoon into the
    early evening.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor
    adjustments made based on recent convective trends and recent
    guidance. Regional radar mosaics show the development of discrete
    and semi-discrete supercells across the northern MD into southern PA
    ahead of a mid-level perturbation and weak cold front. The recent 18
    UTC IAD sounding sampled modest buoyancy (around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE),
    which seems to be more marginal compared to recent RAP mesoanalysis
    MLCAPE depictions. Nonetheless, strong shear was sampled by this
    RAOB, including just under 200 m2/s2 effective SRH. This environment
    likely exists downstream into far southeast PA and western NJ and
    warranted a slight northward expansion of the CIG1 tornado contour.
    Confidence in convective coverage with southwestward extent into
    southern VA and NC remains limited based on trends in
    radar/satellite trends and latest high-res guidance. Other forecast
    thoughts outlined in the previous discussion below remain on track.


    ...Northern MS/AL...
    Convection is developing along/ahead of a weak surface front and
    mid-level wave across southeast AR into northern MS. This aligns
    well with recent guidance, especially RRFS solutions, which depict
    increasing thunderstorm coverage through early evening. Wind and
    hail probabilities have been adjusted slightly across northern
    AL/southern TN to reflect these solutions and capture areas where
    air mass recovery continues.

    ...Northern MN...
    A surface low is becoming apparent in surface observations and GOES
    visible imagery across northern MN with early stages of convection
    noted over the past 45 minutes. With 64-66 F dewpoints spreading
    north towards north-central MN, some potential exists for more
    robust convection than previously depicted by guidance. Recent
    RRFS/HRRR time-lagged ensembles have also trended slightly north
    with the strongest UH signals, which matches these recent
    observations and warranted a northward expansion of probabilities.

    Elsewhere, the forecast outlined below remains on track. See MCD
    #2053 for additional short-term details regarding the near-term
    severe threat across north-central NE.

    ..Moore.. 08/20/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1133 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026/

    ...Central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Radar mosaic late this morning showed a couple of weak convectively
    related vorticity maxima moving east across the central and southern Appalachians (i.e., southwest PA, eastern KY). One of these lead
    disturbances was sampled by the WSR-88D VAD at Jackson, KY, with an
    upstream shortwave trough over the OH Valley moving towards the
    Mid-Atlantic states.

    The airmass across the Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas will continue
    to heat amid patchy but thinning cloud cover. Model guidance shows
    moderate buoyancy developing by early to mid afternoon from the
    southern Appalachians northward into the northern Mid-Atlantic
    region. A belt of stronger 700-500 mb westerly flow (30-45 kt) will
    overspread the northern half of VA northward into PA/NJ. Beneath
    this stronger flow, southerly low-level flow veering and
    strengthening with height will support hodographs favorable for
    organized severe storms, including supercells and organized line
    segments. The latest model guidance shows a few simulated
    supercells developing in the area centered over MD and the upper
    Chesapeake Bay vicinity during the 20-00z timeframe. This scenario
    seems plausible given some low-level enlargement to the hodograph
    and effective shear around 40 kt. A tendency for upscale growth
    into a line segment is expected as this activity moves east towards
    the coast during the evening. A couple of supercell tornadoes are
    possible with this activity, in addition to a line-embedded
    mesovortex and scattered damaging gusts.

    ...Carolinas into the TN Valley and lower MS Valley...
    Ample low-level moisture and strong heating will result in an
    unstable airmass from the Carolinas into much of the Southeast.
    Low-level convergence along a cold front that will extend from the
    western Carolinas into AR this afternoon will result in scattered
    thunderstorm coverage as 2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE develops by mid
    afternoon. High PW (in excess of 2 inches) and steep 0-3 km lapse
    rates and modest westerly to west-northwesterly flow will favor
    damaging downbursts with the stronger southeast-moving clusters.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper MS Valley...
    A tongue of relatively rich low-level moisture (mainly 60s F surface
    dewpoints) will extend from the central Great Plains northward ahead
    of a cold front, which is forecast to be draped from western MN into
    western NE this afternoon. Thunderstorm initiation is anticipated
    first across the Upper MS Valley before expanding southwestward.

    Moderate northwesterly flow aloft will support supercell wind
    profiles, with elongated/straight hodographs, and the threat for all
    severe hazards. Large to very large hail (i.e. greater than 2 inch
    diameter) will be the primary severe hazard, particularly during the
    early evening as the storms move into greater instability. Isolated
    strong to severe gusts (i.e. 55 to 75 mph) are possible as well.
    Given the supercellular storm mode and low-level southerly flow, a low-probability tornado risk also exists. Some risk for isolated
    damaging gusts may persist into the early overnight across southern
    NE and northern KS if clustering can
    occur.

    ...AZ...
    Not much change from prior forecast thinking in that isolated to
    widely scattered storms are forecast but a generally lower risk for
    severe gusts is anticipated later today into this evening. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 05:53:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 070553
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 070551

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable of
    producing damaging winds are expected across portions of the
    Mid-Atlantic this afternoon. More isolated severe thunderstorms are
    expected from the mid-Missouri Valley into the Lake Superior region
    as well as across parts of the southern High Plains and central
    Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    00 UTC upper-air analyses and latest GOES water-vapor imagery depict
    several perturbations within a low-amplitude upper trough in place
    over the central CONUS. The first of these perturbations is analyzed
    over the mid-MS Valley and is expected to migrate east towards the
    Mid-Atlantic region by mid-afternoon. A more pronounced shortwave
    trough is evident over central Canada into the northern Plains. This
    feature, along with an attendant surface low and trailing cold
    front, will move eastward through the day, reaching the Great Lakes
    region by tonight. Strong to severe thunderstorm chances will
    primarily be associated with these synoptic features, though more
    localized corridors of strong/severe thunderstorms may emerge across
    the southern High Plains and parts of the Ozarks associated with
    outflow boundaries from ongoing convection.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    The weak upper perturbation currently over the MS Valley is forecast
    to reach the central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic region by
    mid-afternoon. Strong heating of an seasonally moist air mass
    (dewpoints in the low to mid 70s) will compensate for otherwise
    meager mid-level lapse rates and support MLCAPE values of 1000-2000
    J/kg with minimal capping by early afternoon. A combination of weak
    synoptic lift aided by localized orographic ascent should promote
    isolated to scattered thunderstorm development during the 18-20 UTC
    period. Most CAM guidance depicts a reasonably strong signal for
    thunderstorm clustering and upscale growth as storms spread
    northeast towards the I-95 corridor around peak heating. Although
    winds through the lowest 2-3 km will remain fairly modest, steep
    low-level lapse rates and around 25 knots of effective bulk shear
    should promote loosely organized clusters/lines with embedded swaths
    of damaging winds.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley into the Lake Superior region...
    Thunderstorm development along the cold front is expected early this
    morning, possibly as early as 12-14 UTC across portions of eastern
    MN. This early activity will likely be elevated in nature, but 30-35
    knot mid-level flow should support adequate hodograph elongation for
    a few organized cells capable of severe hail. With time, diurnal heating/destabilization downstream and persistent forcing along the
    front should promote steady intensification and upscale growth of
    convection with a transition to primarily a wind risk across WI and
    the Upper Peninsula of MI. Further south, more isolated thunderstorm
    coverage across southern MN, IA, and eastern NE may support a
    supercell or two with an attendant threat for large hail as well as
    severe wind.

    ...Southern High Plains into the Ozarks...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop across northeast NM
    into the TX Panhandle this afternoon - driven by either orographic
    ascent along the Sange de Cristo mountains and/or the Raton Mesa or
    lift along a residual outflow boundary associated with an ongoing,
    but fairly confined, MCS across the northern TX Panhandle (as of 06
    UTC). Regardless of the forcing mechanism, convection developing
    across this region will mature in an environment featuring fairly
    weak wind shear, but a deeply-mixed boundary layer conducive for
    severe downbursts. Despite considerable variance in storm placement
    and coverage in latest CAM ensembles, the consistent signal for
    severe downbursts warrants low-end severe wind probabilities.

    Further east into eastern OK and the Ozarks, a focused corridor of thunderstorms will likely emerge on the outflow boundary of a
    convective cluster developing across eastern KS (as of 06 UTC). Some
    CAM solutions hint that sporadic large hail and/or damaging
    downbursts will be possible with this activity, but considerable
    uncertainty on where and how intense this activity will be limits
    confidence on introducing additional risk areas.

    ...Nebraska/South Dakota...
    Elevated convection is expected to develop across portions of
    northern NE and southern SD during the overnight hours tonight as
    isentropic ascent increases in tandem with a modest intensification
    of a low-level jet. Low-level moistening through 850 mb under a
    plume of 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates should promote a adequate
    buoyancy few robust updrafts (though confidence in storm coverage is
    limited due to the weak nature of the forcing for ascent). However,
    strong shear across the region will likely promote organized
    convection, including a supercell or two, capable of producing large
    hail.

    ..Moore/Marsh.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 12:36:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 071236
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071234

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0734 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of scattered damaging wind gusts are possible
    this afternoon and early evening over parts of the Mid-Atlantic
    states. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across
    portions of the central U.S. and Arizona.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    A relatively nondescript pattern is located over the region between
    a Bermuda high and troughing over the Upper Midwest. Seasonably
    strong heating of a moist airmass (12 UTC Dulles, VA raob sampled a
    14 g/kg lowest 100-mb mean mixing ratio) will support a
    destabilizing boundary layer and scattered thunderstorm development
    this afternoon. A few thunderstorm clusters will probably evolve
    through the late afternoon into the early evening as this activity
    moves through the I-95 corridor. Isolated strong to locally severe
    gusts (i.e., 50-60 mph) capable of scattered wind damage will be the
    primary threat with the stronger cores.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley into the Lake Superior region...
    Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a mid-level shortwave trough
    moving southeastward over the Red River Valley towards the Upper
    Great Lakes later today. In response to forcing for ascent
    associated with the disturbance, a couple of ongoing thunderstorm
    clusters will probably continue this morning. There is low
    confidence in the evolution of these clusters and an associated
    severe risk. Nonetheless, as a cold front continues to push
    southeast across the Upper Midwest later today, additional storm
    development is likely but details are nebulous at this time. Model
    guidance indicates a greater overlap of CAPE/shear may focus across
    western IA later this afternoon. Will re-evaluate in subsequent
    outlook updates for whether a mesoscale corridor can be identified
    with a locally greater severe risk within the larger Marginal Risk
    denoting isolated hail/wind potential.

    ...Southern High Plains into the Ozarks...
    Isolated thunderstorms are expected to develop across northeast NM
    into the TX Panhandle this afternoon. Relatively high uncertainty
    remains regarding storm placement removed from the higher terrain of
    northeast NM. Regardless, ample heating of an adequately moist but
    deepening boundary layer will support a thermodynamic profile
    favoring severe gusts with the stronger cores and associated
    outflow.

    Further east into OK, KS, and the Ozarks, ongoing elevated storms
    from northern OK into eastern KS are likely rooted near the base of
    the EML. This activity will probably diminish in spatial extent
    through midday, but it is possible additional storms will develop
    along the outflow and could yield localized strong/severe storm
    potential. Will defer severe highlights at this time due to low predictability.

    ...Arizona...
    Latest convection-allowing model ensembles and MPAS guidance imply
    some risk for widely scattered storms to develop over the Mogollon
    Rim and the higher terrain in southeast AZ and gradually spread into
    the lower deserts this evening. Given the steep lapse rates
    preceding this potential convection and possible scenario, have
    introduced low-severe wind probabilities.

    ...Nebraska/South Dakota...
    Elevated convection is expected to develop across portions of
    northern NE and southern SD during the overnight hours tonight as
    isentropic ascent increases in tandem with a modest intensification
    of a low-level jet. Low-level moistening through 850 mb under a
    plume of 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates should promote adequate
    buoyancy for a few robust updrafts (though confidence in storm
    coverage is limited due to the weak nature of the forcing for
    ascent). However, strong shear across the region will likely promote
    organized convection, including a supercell or two, capable of
    producing large hail.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 16:08:42
    ACUS01 KWNS 071608
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071606

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1106 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 071630Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHERN MINNESOTA INTO IOWA...NORTHERN WISCONSIN INTO THE UPPER
    PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN...AND THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes this afternoon and evening, with
    large to very large hail and severe winds the main threats.
    Thunderstorms capable of scattered damaging winds may also occur
    over portions of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Thunderstorms are ongoing along/ahead of a cold front late this
    morning from the MN Arrowhead southwestward into southern
    MN/northern IA. While there are still uncertainties regarding
    convective evolution this afternoon and evening, it appears
    increasingly probable that two mesoscale corridors of greater severe
    potential will exist: one across southern MN into IA, and another
    across northern WI into the U.P of MI. In general, the severe risk
    today will be aided by a mid/upper-level trough advancing
    east-southeastward across these regions in tandem with a 35-50 kt west-northwesterly mid-level jet.

    Thunderstorms are expected to further increase in coverage and
    intensity along the eastward-advancing cold front this afternoon
    across parts of northern WI into the western U.P of MI. While latest
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this area suggest low-level
    moisture remains fairly shallow/limited, mostly clear conditions are
    noted on recent visible satellite imagery. Resultant moderate
    instability and gradually strengthening deep-layer shear with the
    approach of the mid/upper-level trough will aid in thunderstorm
    organization. Small clusters/bowing line segments will probably be
    the dominant mode given the linear forcing of the cold front, with
    enhanced low/mid-level flow aiding the risk for scattered
    severe/damaging winds. A Slight Risk has been added for parts of
    northern WI into the U.P of MI given increased confidence in this
    scenario occurring.

    Farther south, generally elevated convection is ongoing across
    southern MN into northern IA. The 12Z observed sounding from MPX
    showed fairly steep low/mid-level lapse rates in the 850-530 mb
    layer, which along with 35-40 kt of effective bulk shear and around
    2000 J/kg of MUCAPE may continue to support a threat for severe hail
    with this activity in the short term. Even though cloud cover
    remains prevalent across these areas late this morning, a corridor
    of moderate to locally strong instability is still forecast to
    develop this afternoon across parts of eastern NE into IA ahead of
    the cold front. Current expectations are for multiple surface-based
    supercells and/or bowing clusters to develop along/ahead of the
    front in southern MN, and then spread southeastward across IA
    through the late afternoon/early evening. A threat for both large
    hail and damaging winds should exist with this activity, and a
    Slight Risk has been introduced where confidence is greater that
    robust convection will occur. 2+ inch diameter hail and perhaps a
    tornado also appear possible with any surface-based supercell, even
    though low-level flow will not be overly strong.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Between upper troughing over central Canada/the Upper Midwest and
    upper ridging over the western Atlantic, around 20-30 kt of
    southwesterly mid-level flow will exist today from the OH Valley
    into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Greater destabilization and
    steepening of low-level lapse rates are anticipated this afternoon
    across the Mid-Atlantic, where recent visible satellite imagery
    shows generally clear skies. Loosely organized cells/clusters that
    initially develop across the higher terrain of the central
    Appalachians should spread into the Mid-Atlantic coastal plain
    through the afternoon/evening, while posing a threat for scattered
    damaging winds up to 50-60 mph and perhaps marginally severe hail.
    Across the OH Valley, somewhat weaker mid-level flow may tend to
    limit updraft organization. Still, some potential for clustering and
    isolated damaging winds may exist downstream of ongoing convection
    where greater destabilization can ocur. Have therefore expanded the
    Marginal Risk across much of the OH Valley to account for this
    possibility.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    Elevated thunderstorms posing an isolated hail threat in southeast
    KS late this morning should further diminish into the early
    afternoon as a southwesterly low-level jet gradually weakens. To the
    south and east of this activity, a hot and unstable airmass will
    exist this afternoon across OK into parts of southern MO and AR.
    Although details regarding convective evolution remain unclear, it
    is possible that robust thunderstorms develop/continue on the
    outflow from this morning's activity, or near multiple MCVs present
    from earlier convection. Isolated strong to severe winds appear
    possible, even though deep-layer shear should remain weak. The
    Marginal Risk has been expanded eastward and connected to the risk
    area in the OH Valley. Other isolated thunderstorms posing some
    severe wind threat may develop this afternoon farther west across
    eastern NM into the OK/TX Panhandles.

    ...Arizona...
    Modest east-southeasterly mid-level flow will persist today over AZ
    to the south of a mid/upper-level anticyclone centered over the Four
    Corners. Widely scattered convection should develop over the
    Mogollon Rim and the higher terrain in southeast AZ this afternoon,
    and gradually spread into the lower deserts this evening. Given the
    very well-mixed boundary layer and weak to locally moderate
    instability expected to be in place ahead of these thunderstorms,
    have maintained low severe wind probabilities.

    ...Northern Nebraska/Southern South Dakota...
    Elevated thunderstorms may develop across parts of northern NE and
    southern SD late tonight/early Saturday morning as isentropic ascent
    increases in tandem with modest strengthening of a southerly
    low-level jet. Low-level moistening beneath steepening mid-level
    lapse rates should support sufficient MUCAPE for robust updrafts,
    although confidence in overall coverage remains low due to
    weak/nebulous large-scale ascent. Regardless, strong shear in the
    cloud-bearing layer across this area should promote organized
    convection capable of producing isolated severe hail.

    ..Gleason/Weinman.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 19:27:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 071927
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 071925

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 072000Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF IOWA...NORTHERN WISCONSIN INTO THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN...AND
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes this afternoon and evening, with
    large to very large hail and severe winds the main threats.
    Thunderstorms capable of scattered damaging winds may also occur
    over portions of the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...20z Update...
    Adjustments were made to the D1 Convective Outlook to trim
    probabilities behind the cold front across Minnesota/Iowa and behind morning/early afternoon convection across Kansas/Oklahoma. The
    Marginal Risk was shifted southward across Oklahoma/Arkansas to
    account for recent trends in storm/outflow evolution and resulting
    increasing potential for damaging wind downstream.

    A Marginal Risk was added across portions of southwestern New Mexico
    into far western Texas. Across this region, a very deeply mixed and
    hot boundary layer will support outflow dominant storms. Hi-res
    guidance suggests that storms may produce strong to severe outflow
    winds across this region later this afternoon.

    See previous discussion below for more information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/07/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1106 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026/

    ...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
    Thunderstorms are ongoing along/ahead of a cold front late this
    morning from the MN Arrowhead southwestward into southern
    MN/northern IA. While there are still uncertainties regarding
    convective evolution this afternoon and evening, it appears
    increasingly probable that two mesoscale corridors of greater severe
    potential will exist: one across southern MN into IA, and another
    across northern WI into the U.P of MI. In general, the severe risk
    today will be aided by a mid/upper-level trough advancing
    east-southeastward across these regions in tandem with a 35-50 kt west-northwesterly mid-level jet.

    Thunderstorms are expected to further increase in coverage and
    intensity along the eastward-advancing cold front this afternoon
    across parts of northern WI into the western U.P of MI. While latest
    NAM/RAP forecast soundings across this area suggest low-level
    moisture remains fairly shallow/limited, mostly clear conditions are
    noted on recent visible satellite imagery. Resultant moderate
    instability and gradually strengthening deep-layer shear with the
    approach of the mid/upper-level trough will aid in thunderstorm
    organization. Small clusters/bowing line segments will probably be
    the dominant mode given the linear forcing of the cold front, with
    enhanced low/mid-level flow aiding the risk for scattered
    severe/damaging winds. A Slight Risk has been added for parts of
    northern WI into the U.P of MI given increased confidence in this
    scenario occurring.

    Farther south, generally elevated convection is ongoing across
    southern MN into northern IA. The 12Z observed sounding from MPX
    showed fairly steep low/mid-level lapse rates in the 850-530 mb
    layer, which along with 35-40 kt of effective bulk shear and around
    2000 J/kg of MUCAPE may continue to support a threat for severe hail
    with this activity in the short term. Even though cloud cover
    remains prevalent across these areas late this morning, a corridor
    of moderate to locally strong instability is still forecast to
    develop this afternoon across parts of eastern NE into IA ahead of
    the cold front. Current expectations are for multiple surface-based
    supercells and/or bowing clusters to develop along/ahead of the
    front in southern MN, and then spread southeastward across IA
    through the late afternoon/early evening. A threat for both large
    hail and damaging winds should exist with this activity, and a
    Slight Risk has been introduced where confidence is greater that
    robust convection will occur. 2+ inch diameter hail and perhaps a
    tornado also appear possible with any surface-based supercell, even
    though low-level flow will not be overly strong.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Between upper troughing over central Canada/the Upper Midwest and
    upper ridging over the western Atlantic, around 20-30 kt of
    southwesterly mid-level flow will exist today from the OH Valley
    into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Greater destabilization and
    steepening of low-level lapse rates are anticipated this afternoon
    across the Mid-Atlantic, where recent visible satellite imagery
    shows generally clear skies. Loosely organized cells/clusters that
    initially develop across the higher terrain of the central
    Appalachians should spread into the Mid-Atlantic coastal plain
    through the afternoon/evening, while posing a threat for scattered
    damaging winds up to 50-60 mph and perhaps marginally severe hail.
    Across the OH Valley, somewhat weaker mid-level flow may tend to
    limit updraft organization. Still, some potential for clustering and
    isolated damaging winds may exist downstream of ongoing convection
    where greater destabilization can ocur. Have therefore expanded the
    Marginal Risk across much of the OH Valley to account for this
    possibility.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    Elevated thunderstorms posing an isolated hail threat in southeast
    KS late this morning should further diminish into the early
    afternoon as a southwesterly low-level jet gradually weakens. To the
    south and east of this activity, a hot and unstable airmass will
    exist this afternoon across OK into parts of southern MO and AR.
    Although details regarding convective evolution remain unclear, it
    is possible that robust thunderstorms develop/continue on the
    outflow from this morning's activity, or near multiple MCVs present
    from earlier convection. Isolated strong to severe winds appear
    possible, even though deep-layer shear should remain weak. The
    Marginal Risk has been expanded eastward and connected to the risk
    area in the OH Valley. Other isolated thunderstorms posing some
    severe wind threat may develop this afternoon farther west across
    eastern NM into the OK/TX Panhandles.

    ...Arizona...
    Modest east-southeasterly mid-level flow will persist today over AZ
    to the south of a mid/upper-level anticyclone centered over the Four
    Corners. Widely scattered convection should develop over the
    Mogollon Rim and the higher terrain in southeast AZ this afternoon,
    and gradually spread into the lower deserts this evening. Given the
    very well-mixed boundary layer and weak to locally moderate
    instability expected to be in place ahead of these thunderstorms,
    have maintained low severe wind probabilities.

    ...Northern Nebraska/Southern South Dakota...
    Elevated thunderstorms may develop across parts of northern NE and
    southern SD late tonight/early Saturday morning as isentropic ascent
    increases in tandem with modest strengthening of a southerly
    low-level jet. Low-level moistening beneath steepening mid-level
    lapse rates should support sufficient MUCAPE for robust updrafts,
    although confidence in overall coverage remains low due to
    weak/nebulous large-scale ascent. Regardless, strong shear in the
    cloud-bearing layer across this area should promote organized
    convection capable of producing isolated severe hail.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 00:47:16
    ACUS01 KWNS 080047
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080045

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0745 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 080100Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHERN IOWA...AND THE UPPER GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms remain possible across parts of the
    Upper Midwest/Great Lakes this evening, with large hail and severe
    winds the main threats. The severe risk should gradually decrease
    through 05z (midnight local time).

    ...Iowa into northern Wisconsin/U.P. of Michigan...

    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms continue this evening across
    parts of IA and the U.P. of MI ahead of a surface cold front. Some
    additional re-development may occur along the front across
    central/southern IA over the next few hours, while convection
    further north gradually decreases in intensity over the next couple
    of hours. Isolated large hail and strong/locally damaging wind gusts
    remain possible. Reference MCD 1857 for more information.

    Further south, severe probabilities were trimmed across portions of
    the MO Valley, where thunderstorm potential appears limited
    overnight.

    ...AZ/NM into the TX Panhandle...

    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms will persist for a few more
    hours across parts of eastern NM into the TX Panhandle and far
    west-central OK. Severe wind gusts will be the main hazards with
    this activity given the hot, well-mixed boundary layer. Some of the
    stronger storms could sporadically produce large hail. Overall
    severe risk should gradually wane with loss of daytime heating after
    03z.

    Further southwest, isolated thunderstorms moving off higher terrain
    into portions of southern AZ and southwest NM will pose a risk for
    strong wind gusts the next few hours. Storm coverage currently is
    fairly sparse, and it is uncertain if sufficient clustering will
    occur and spread west/southwest into lower elevations. Given
    uncertainty, will maintain the Marginal (level 1 of 5) risk.

    ...Ozark Plateau...

    Widely scattered thunderstorms will continue for a few more hours
    this evening within the moderately unstable environment. Locally
    damaging wind gusts will be possible, but thunderstorm intensity
    should gradually wane over the next 1-3 hours. Reference MCD 1858
    for more information.

    ...SD/NE...

    A conditional large hail risk remains late tonight/early Saturday
    across parts of southern SD into northern NE. Forecast guidance
    still suggests isolated elevated thunderstorms will develop within a
    corridor of favorable elevated instability and 35+ kt effective
    shear magnitudes. If storms develop, large hail will be possible.

    ...OH Valley into the Mid-Atlantic...

    Locally gusty winds may continue another hour or two with a
    thunderstorm cluster of WV and another cluster in CT. Thunderstorm
    activity may persist across parts of the Midwest toward the
    Mid-Atlantic beyond 02-03z, but overall severe potential is expected
    to largely be diminished by then due to loss of daytime and
    increasing boundary layer stabilization.

    ..Leitman.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 05:59:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 140559
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 140557

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSOURI AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and hail will be possible this
    afternoon and evening across parts of the mid Missouri and mid
    Mississippi Valleys. Isolated severe gusts will also be possible in
    parts of the central Plains and from the Ohio Valley to the
    Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Mid Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys...
    A broad anticyclonic flow pattern will be in place over much of the
    central U.S. today, as a subtle embedded shortwave trough moves
    through the mid Missouri Valley. Ahead of this feature, a
    quasi-stationary front will be in place from southern Iowa
    east-southeastward into north-central Illinois. This boundary will
    be the focus for convective development this afternoon. Surface
    dewpoints along the boundary will be in the 70s F, which will result
    in strong destabilization by afternoon. Surface-based convective
    initiation is expected along the instability gradient during the
    late afternoon to the south of Omaha. From these initial storms, a
    line is expected to organize and move eastward across south-central
    Iowa and far northern Missouri during the late afternoon and early
    evening.

    RAP forecast soundings ahead of the line at 00Z from Des Moines
    southward into far northern Missouri have MLCAPE in the 2000 to 3500
    J/kg range. Some directional shear is present in the low-levels, and
    0-6 km shear is in the 30 to 35 knot range. This environment will be
    favorable for bowing line segments capable of severe wind gusts. An
    embedded supercell with a hail threat will also be possible. The
    severe threat is expected to move eastward into northwest and
    north-central Illinois during the evening.

    ...Central Plains...
    Southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place today over much of the
    western and central U.S. A subtle shortwave trough will move
    northeastward into the central High Plains. Large-scale ascent
    associated with the trough and topographic lift in the foothills of
    the Rockies will be favorable for scattered convective initiation by
    early afternoon. Thunderstorms will move northeastward into the
    central High Plains and into a moderately unstable airmass. Some RAP
    forecast soundings in east-central Colorado during the late
    afternoon have 0-6 km shear around 25 knots with low to mid-level
    lapse rates exceeding 7 C/km. This will likely support isolated
    severe wind gusts and hail.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place today over much
    of the northeastern U.S. At the surface, an axis of moderate
    instability will develop by afternoon from the Ohio Valley
    east-southeastward into the Mid-Atlantic. Along and near the
    instability axis, low-level convergence will be the primary focus
    for convective initiation. Near and downstream of these pockets of
    convergence, isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to
    develop. The moderate instability with precipitable water values in
    the 2 to 2.2 inch range should support a threat for isolated severe
    wet downbursts.

    ..Broyles/Lyons.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 12:49:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 141249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141247

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0747 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 141300Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    MID MISSOURI AND MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon and
    evening across parts of the mid Missouri and mid Mississippi
    Valleys. Isolated severe gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    central Plains and from the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic.

    ...Mid Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys...
    An extensive band of showers and thunderstorms currently extends
    from northeast NE southeastward across central IA, central IL, and
    central IN. These showers and thunderstorms have been supported by
    warm-air advection across a relatively broad/diffuse frontal zone
    extending from southeast NE east-southeastward across northern MO
    and southern IL. Overall coverage and intensity of these showers and thunderstorms is forecast to gradually wane throughout the morning
    as the low-level jet responsible for the warm-air advection weakens.


    Primary severe risk across this region today will be linked to the
    amount of air mass recovery and associated destabilization that
    occurs along the southern periphery of this band, ahead of a
    well-defined MCV generated by overnight convection across KS and NE.
    Ample low-level moisture is in place, and differential heating
    between the residual cloud debris from the early morning storms
    could result in a warm-front-like zone across southern IA or
    northern MO. Where this boundary sets up, its strength, and its
    location all still remain uncertain this morning, largely due to the
    limited predictability of how the ongoing precipitation evolves. The
    airmass along and south of this boundary is forecast to destabilize
    and become moderately to strongly unstable by the late afternoon.
    Additionally, low-level convergence along this boundary should be
    augmented by mesoscale ascent attendant to the MCV progressing
    through the region. The resulting combination of lift and buoyancy
    will support thunderstorm development. A belt of stronger mid-level
    flow could accompany the MCV, resulting in enough deep-layer shear
    to support organized storm structures with any persistent updrafts.
    Strong gusts associated with water-loaded downdrafts, as well as
    with any bowing segments, are the primary severe risk. Presence of
    the boundary coupled with southeasterly low-level flow will also
    support the potential for a brief tornado, particularly early in the
    convective cycle when a more cellular mode is likely.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic...
    Showers and thunderstorms are ongoing from IL into OH. These showers
    and thunderstorms will likely weaken this morning but associated
    cloud cover could reinforce a modest baroclinic zone that extends
    from southern IL across southern IN/southern OH and through central
    WV/central VA. A modest vorticity max over central IL is forecast to
    progress southeast within the west-northwesterly mid-level flow
    along and north of this boundary today. Ascent attendant to this
    vorticity maximum coupled with low-level convergence and afternoon
    airmass destabilization will support renewed thunderstorm
    development. Vertical shear will be weak, but strong updrafts and
    ample moisture could result in a threat for wet microbursts.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough currently moving through the Lower CO River
    Valley is forecast to continue northeastward through the Four
    Corners. Ascent associated with this wave will combine with
    orographic lift in the foothills of the Rockies to support scattered
    convective initiation by early afternoon. Thunderstorms will then
    move northeastward into the moderately buoyant airmass over the
    central High Plains. Deep-layer shear will be modest but sufficient
    for a few organized updrafts capable of hail and damaging gusts.

    ...Southern NV Vicinity...
    Dewpoints are in the 60s across southern CA, the Lower CO River
    Valley, and southern AZ. Strong heating will support afternoon
    airmass destabilization, combining with the moisture in place to
    support moderate buoyancy. Slightly stronger mid-level flow is
    anticipated over the southern NV vicinity, supporting the potential
    for isolated strong gusts.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 16:45:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 141645
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141643

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon and evening
    across parts of the middle Missouri and middle Mississippi Valleys.
    Isolated severe wind gusts will also be possible in parts of the
    central Plains and from the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic, as well
    as parts of the Northeast and Southwest.

    ...Mid Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys...
    Thunderstorms have largely weakened through the early morning across
    the middle Missouri Valley, with more of a lingering persistence
    across Illinois/Indiana. Scattered showers remain rather common,
    however, regionally with semi-prevalent cloud cover. Multiple MCVs
    persist regionally at midday, including across central Iowa, and
    more prominently near the Nebraska/Iowa border. Regional WSR-88D
    data from Omaha/Des Moines/Davenport continue to sample enhanced
    westerlies (35-50 kt) between 4-8 km AGL in association with these
    MCVs.

    Primary severe risk across this region today will be linked to the
    amount of air mass recovery and associated destabilization that
    occurs along the southern periphery of the residual convection and
    ahead of the aforementioned slow-moving MCVs. Ample low-level
    moisture is in place, and differential heating between the residual
    cloud debris may yield an effective warm-front-like zone across
    southern Iowa or near the Iowa/Missouri border. The airmass along
    and south of this is forecast to destabilize and become moderately
    to strongly unstable by the late afternoon. This should result in
    renewed thunderstorm development by late afternoon into evening,
    with sufficient deep-layer shear to support organized updrafts and
    potentially some initial supercells. Modestly enhanced low-level
    winds/SRH could yield a tornado risk. Strong wind gusts will
    otherwise be possible with water-loaded downdrafts, as well as with
    any bowing segments through this evening.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic...
    Outflows/differential heating across the lower Ohio Valley will
    influenced thunderstorm redevelopment this afternoon, while storms
    are starting to develop/increase across the Appalachians vicinity.
    Vertical shear will generally be weak, but strong updrafts and ample
    moisture will yield the potential for wet microbursts regionally.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough currently moving through the Lower Colorado River
    Valley is forecast to continue northeastward through the Four
    Corners. Ascent associated with this wave will combine with
    orographic lift in the foothills of the Rockies to support scattered
    convective initiation by early afternoon. Thunderstorms will then
    move northeastward into the moderately buoyant airmass over the
    central High Plains. Deep-layer shear will be modest but sufficient
    for a few organized updrafts capable of hail and damaging gusts.

    ...Northeast States...
    Influenced by strong northwesterly flow aloft, a few stronger to
    locally severe relatively low-topped storms may occur this afternoon
    across northern/upstate New York into southern New England, with
    strong/gusty winds as the primary hazard as convection progresses southeastward.

    ...Lower Colorado River ...
    With a moist air mass across the region, strong heating will support
    afternoon airmass destabilization, yielding moderate buoyancy this
    afternoon. Slightly stronger mid-level flow is anticipated over the
    southern Nevada vicinity, supporting the potential for isolated
    strong wind gusts.

    ..Guyer/Chalmers.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 19:56:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 141956
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141955

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 142000Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms remain possible this afternoon and evening
    across parts of the middle Missouri and middle Mississippi Valleys.
    Isolated severe wind gusts may also still occur in parts of the
    central Plains and from the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic, as well
    as parts of the Northeast and Southwest.

    ...20Z Update...
    The previous forecast (see below) remains on track, with only minor
    changes made to thunder and severe probabilities to reflect
    observations and the latest guidance consensus.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/14/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1143 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026/

    ...Mid Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys...
    Thunderstorms have largely weakened through the early morning across
    the middle Missouri Valley, with more of a lingering persistence
    across Illinois/Indiana. Scattered showers remain rather common,
    however, regionally with semi-prevalent cloud cover. Multiple MCVs
    persist regionally at midday, including across central Iowa, and
    more prominently near the Nebraska/Iowa border. Regional WSR-88D
    data from Omaha/Des Moines/Davenport continue to sample enhanced
    westerlies (35-50 kt) between 4-8 km AGL in association with these
    MCVs.

    Primary severe risk across this region today will be linked to the
    amount of air mass recovery and associated destabilization that
    occurs along the southern periphery of the residual convection and
    ahead of the aforementioned slow-moving MCVs. Ample low-level
    moisture is in place, and differential heating between the residual
    cloud debris may yield an effective warm-front-like zone across
    southern Iowa or near the Iowa/Missouri border. The airmass along
    and south of this is forecast to destabilize and become moderately
    to strongly unstable by the late afternoon. This should result in
    renewed thunderstorm development by late afternoon into evening,
    with sufficient deep-layer shear to support organized updrafts and
    potentially some initial supercells. Modestly enhanced low-level
    winds/SRH could yield a tornado risk. Strong wind gusts will
    otherwise be possible with water-loaded downdrafts, as well as with
    any bowing segments through this evening.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic...
    Outflows/differential heating across the lower Ohio Valley will
    influenced thunderstorm redevelopment this afternoon, while storms
    are starting to develop/increase across the Appalachians vicinity.
    Vertical shear will generally be weak, but strong updrafts and ample
    moisture will yield the potential for wet microbursts regionally.

    ...Central High Plains...
    A shortwave trough currently moving through the Lower Colorado River
    Valley is forecast to continue northeastward through the Four
    Corners. Ascent associated with this wave will combine with
    orographic lift in the foothills of the Rockies to support scattered
    convective initiation by early afternoon. Thunderstorms will then
    move northeastward into the moderately buoyant airmass over the
    central High Plains. Deep-layer shear will be modest but sufficient
    for a few organized updrafts capable of hail and damaging gusts.

    ...Northeast States...
    Influenced by strong northwesterly flow aloft, a few stronger to
    locally severe relatively low-topped storms may occur this afternoon
    across northern/upstate New York into southern New England, with
    strong/gusty winds as the primary hazard as convection progresses southeastward.

    ...Lower Colorado River ...
    With a moist air mass across the region, strong heating will support
    afternoon airmass destabilization, yielding moderate buoyancy this
    afternoon. Slightly stronger mid-level flow is anticipated over the
    southern Nevada vicinity, supporting the potential for isolated
    strong wind gusts.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 00:54:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 210054
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210052

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0752 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 210100Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS OF
    THE UPPER MIDWEST TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE SOUTHEAST AND MID
    ATLANTIC TO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms remain likely this evening across parts of
    the southern Mid Atlantic and Appalachians with a risk for damaging
    wind gusts and a brief tornado. Large hail and isolated damaging
    winds are expected with severe storms from Nebraska into Wisconsin
    and Minnesota. Scattered damaging gusts are possible over parts of
    the Deep South this evening.

    ...Mid Atlantic into the TN valley and the Carolinas...
    Evening water vapor imagery showed a shortwave trough moving across
    southern PA and the DelMarVa toward the Atlantic Coast this evening.
    Numerous thunderstorms were ongoing ahead of the upper wave near a
    frontal zone from southern NY and PA southward into VA. As the wave
    moves offshore through the remainder of this evening, the front will
    begin to surge eastward with the associated moist and unstable air
    mass eventually moving offshore with it. Damaging gusts and a brief
    tornado will remain possible with a mix of supercells and line
    segments ahead of the front before moving offshore late this
    evening.

    Farther south, more isolated convection remains ongoing across
    southern VA and the western Carolinas. Displaced from the stronger
    ascent of the passing shortwave trough and flow aloft, storm
    coverage should remain lower here. However, moderate buoyancy and
    25-35 kt of deep-layer shear will support some risk for organized storms/clusters with damaging gusts into the early overnight hours
    across eastern TN, northern AL and the western Carolinas.

    ...Midwest and central Plains...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong/severe thunderstorms have
    developed and should continue to do so ahead of a cold front and
    surface trough from northern MN, the eastern Dakotas and into NE
    this evening. Moderate to large buoyancy and strong northwesterly
    flow will remain favorable for organized supercells with hail and
    severe gusts. An isolated tornado and very large hail are also
    possible, particularly from eastern SD into NE where locally
    stronger buoyancy may support maximum diameters of 2-3 inches.

    Some clustering and a local increase in the damaging wind risk may
    occur across southern NE and northern KS this evening as storms move
    nearly due south. Very hot surface temperatures and steep lapse
    rates in low-levels could support few gusts of 65-75+ mph before
    convection slowly weakens after sunset.

    ...Southeast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of a weak cold front from southeastern OK, into southern AR and LS/MS this evening. Additional
    scattered storms were noted near a weak MCV along the central Gulf
    Coast. Modestly enhanced northwesterly flow may maintain a few
    stronger clusters through this evening within a warm and seasonably
    moist air mass. While mid-level lapse rates are generally poor,
    2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE and PWATs over 2 inches will support some
    potential for damaging gusts with stronger downdrafts and storm
    clusters.

    ...AZ...
    Beneath the upper ridge, scattered thunderstorms are ongoing this
    evening mostly over the higher terrain of central AZ. Expectations
    are for these storms to persist this evening owing to very hot
    surface temperatures and a seasonably moist boundary layer. Steep
    lapse rates and inverted-V profiles will support an isolated risk
    for severe gusts with the more intense downdrafts this evening.

    ..Lyons.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 05:59:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 210558
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 210556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...THE MIDWEST AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains this
    afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe wind gusts
    and hail, also are possible across parts of the Midwest. Scattered
    to numerous storms with damaging wind guts are possible over the
    Carolinas and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains...
    Mid-level ridging over the western US is forecast to intensify,
    strengthening northwesterly flow aloft over much of the central US.
    Several embedded disturbances will pass overhead with the enhanced northwesterlies through the day. A surface low will move
    southeastward through the Great Lakes as a weak trailing cold front
    moves southward through the central Plains and Midwest.

    Ahead of the front, a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    shift eastward across the central Plains toward the Mid-MO Valley
    atop a corridor of rich low-level moisture. Diurnal destabilization
    should result in 3000-4000 J/kg of MLCAPE from SD to NE. Isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Black
    Hills southeastward along the cold front. Elongated/straight
    hodographs and 45+ kt effective shear will favor initial supercells.
    Large to very large hail (some greater than 2 inches diameter) will
    be possible. With time, a forward propagating cluster or two may
    develop and move southeast across parts of NE and KS with the
    potential for severe gusts (a few near 70-80 mph). It is unclear
    exactly how far southeast any storms will persist overnight, but any
    more substantial clustering could allow at least an isolated severe
    threat to continue into early Saturday.

    A much drier and hotter environment over the High Plains to the west
    could also support isolated to widely scattered high-based storms
    from eastern CO into western KS. Very steep lapse rates in the
    lowest 2-3 km with modest buoyancy aloft could allow a few severe
    gusts.

    ...Midwest...
    Beneath the upper trough over the western Great Lakes, cool
    mid-level temperatures and robust surface moisture should result in
    moderate destabilization from WI into eastern IA and northwest IL.
    Scattered thunderstorms by mid afternoon ahead of the cold front
    spreading southeastward. Enhanced northwesterly flow with deep-layer
    shear of 30-40 kt will promote a mix of organized clusters and
    supercells. The large buoyancy will support a risk for damaging
    gusts and some hail.

    ...Southeast and Gulf Coast...
    A broad upper trough will move across the central US into parts of
    the southern Appalachians while a weak cold front moves southward
    from the mid Atlantic today and tonight. Weak ascent from the upper
    trough and near the front should focus diurnal thunderstorm activity
    across the Carolians and southern Appalachians. Warm surface
    temperatures and plentiful boundary-layer moisture will support
    large buoyancy (3000+ J/kg MLCAPE) through the afternoon and evening
    despite modest mid-level lapse rates. With scattered to numerous
    storms expected, a few organized clusters may emerge with a risk
    primarily for damaging wind gusts. Slight enhancement of the
    westerly flow aloft could also support some isolated hail with the
    stronger updrafts.

    Farther south and west, a very humid and warm air mass is forecast
    to become strongly unstable by early afternoon across the lower MS
    Valley and Gulf Coast. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are
    expected along prior outflows and a weak, southward moving cold
    front from East TX into LA/MS. The very strong buoyancy and high
    PWAT content will support clustering and strong downdrafts with
    sporadic damaging gust potential. Otherwise, weak vertical shear
    will limit overall organization.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 12:44:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 211244
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211242

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0742 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211300Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    will also be possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    across portions of the Carolinas and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    Elevated and widely spaced thunderstorms have developed this morning
    from far southwest SD into central NE, and separately across eastern
    OK. Weak low-level warm/moist advection is aiding this activity, and
    ascent associated with a northwesterly mid/upper-level jet may also
    be supporting the central Plains convection. Evolution of the
    ongoing thunderstorms across NE remains unclear, as the airmass
    downstream into southeast NE/northern KS will gradually destabilize
    through the day. One possibility is for convection to slowly
    strengthen and eventually develop into a bowing cluster this
    afternoon across these areas, with an associated risk for
    severe/damaging winds.

    Another scenario is for this morning activity to weaken, and then
    for isolated supercells to potentially develop later today in a
    rather unstable airmass and strongly sheared mid/upper-level
    northwesterly flow regime along/south of a front. Large hail (some
    2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained supercells, and
    severe gusts could also occur as lapse rates become steepened.
    Either scenario appears plausible, with recent high-resolution
    guidance varying on possible solutions, including the potential for
    one or more clusters to develop and persist tonight. Have therefore
    maintained the Slight Risk across the central Plains with minimal
    changes.

    Thunderstorms are also occurring this morning over parts of WI to
    the east of a weak surface low and associated mid-level
    perturbation. While effective bulk shear is forecast to remain
    fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a mix of multicells and marginal
    supercells is expected to develop later this afternoon across parts
    of southern WI into northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak
    front. Severe hail may occur with any persistent cells, while the
    threat for damaging winds should increase as small clusters form and
    spread east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas into the Southeast/Lower Mississippi Valley...
    Convection continues this morning along/ahead of a surface cold
    front from central AL northeastward into the western NC. Modest
    large-scale ascent associated with a weak mid-level shortwave trough
    over the TN Valley is likely aiding this activity. Around 20-30 kt
    of mid-level flow should be present today over parts of the
    Carolinas, with similar values of deep-layer shear forecast.
    Moderate to locally strong instability is expected to develop this
    afternoon ahead of the front across the central/eastern Carolinas,
    as a rather moist low-level airmass remains over these areas.
    Thunderstorms should gradually increase in both coverage and
    intensity this afternoon, with sufficient deep-layer shear for some
    updraft organization. Multicell clusters capable of producing
    isolated to scattered damaging winds should be the main threat as
    low-level lapse rates become steepened with filtered daytime
    heating. Still, some of the stronger cores could produce occasional
    hail as well, even though lapse rates aloft appear poor. This
    convection will spread towards the Atlantic Coast through the
    afternoon/early evening before eventually weakening with the loss of
    daytime heating.

    Farther south across the Gulf Coast states into the lower MS Valley,
    mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are forecast to be
    weaker (generally less than 20 kt). Even so, at least an isolated
    threat for damaging winds should exist with scattered thunderstorms
    that develop along/south of the front and spread southward through
    the afternoon, as the airmass should become quite unstable with
    robust diurnal heating.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 16:25:54
    ACUS01 KWNS 211625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 211630Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...LOWER MS VALLEY...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    will also be possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    across portions of the Carolinas and northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    A northwest flow regime will result in a weakly forced and in a
    limited confidence severe setup across the central Plains. Ongoing
    widely scattered storm activity may persist and reinvigorate during
    the afternoon, or new development occurs along residual outflow as
    the airmass becomes moderately to strongly unstable. Forecast
    sounding profiles show moist low levels beneath steep 700-500 mb
    lapse rates amid veering and strengthening flow with height. Large
    hail (some 2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained
    supercells along with severe gusts (60-75 mph). If a small cluster
    can eventually develop, the severe-wind hazard would likely focus
    with these potential storms.

    A small west to east oriented band of storms is moving south across
    southern WI to the east of a weak surface low and immediately
    downstream of an associated mid-level perturbation. While effective
    bulk shear is forecast to remain fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a
    mix of multicells and marginal supercells is expected to develop
    later this afternoon across parts of southern WI into
    northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak front. Severe hail
    may occur with any persistent cells, while the threat for damaging
    winds should increase as small clusters form and spread
    east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas...
    Weakened shower/thunderstorm activity associated with an MCV over
    the western Carolinas will likely dissipate during the early
    afternoon. However, renewed storm development is forecast in
    proximity to this upper disturbance, as well as near residual
    outflow from the earlier convection and a surface cool front draped
    from the GA/SC Piedmont northeastward into the coastal plain of
    eastern NC. Strong heating of a seasonably moist boundary layer
    will result in strong instability by mid afternoon. Sufficient
    deep-layer shear for some organized multicell potential will be
    greatest near the upper-level feature. Farther southeast near the
    SC Low Country, weaker flow will result in a pulse thunderstorm
    mode. Scattered damaging gusts are possible with the stronger
    thunderstorms through the early evening before nocturnal stability
    weakens storms and ends the severe threat.

    ...North TX east into northern Gulf Coast states...
    Antecedent outflow from overnight storm clusters over the lower MS
    Valley and AL will serve as a focus for storm development this
    afternoon. Farther west, a more pronounced decaying MCS and
    associated southward-moving MCV over east-central OK will also focus
    storm activity across east TX into western LA. The 12 UTC Little
    Rock raob showed a belt of enhanced flow around the 4-5 km layer
    (35-40 kt). Other than a localized corridor where moderate
    northerly flow will overspread a strongly destabilizing boundary
    layer, slightly weaker northerly to northeasterly flow will
    encompass this larger region from north TX to Mobile Bay.
    Nonetheless, the development of very steep 0-3 km lapse rates (9 deg
    C/km) by early to mid afternoon and high PW (1.75-2.0 inches) will
    support scattered wind damage with the more intense downdrafts (most
    likely and concentrated from east TX through southern MS).

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    A mid-level vorticity max rotating northward around the western
    periphery of the Four Corners upper high, will move into northern
    NV/UT by late afternoon. Deep inverted-V profiles will develop by
    mid afternoon with a dry sub-cloud layer featuring large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads. A linear cluster of storms is
    expected to evolve and move north across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    during the late afternoon and early evening. Evaporatively cooled
    downdrafts will be potentially capable of severe gusts 60-75 mph.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 20:02:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 212002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 212000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 212000Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...MIDWEST...LOWER MS VALLEY...AND CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds may occur over parts of the central
    Plains into the Midwest this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds
    also remain possible with scattered to numerous thunderstorms across
    portions of the Carolinas and northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Lower MS Valley and Carolinas...
    The forecast generally remains on track with only a minor eastward
    expansion of the 15% wind probabilities in southern Alabama and the
    far western Florida Panhandle. Modestly stronger low-to-mid level
    flow (evident in the MOB VWP) and favorable thermodynamic profiles
    (steep low-level lapse rates and high PW) should support stronger
    downbursts and scattered damaging wind gusts, similar to areas
    farther east. See Mesoscale Discussion #2069 for additional
    short-term details.

    ...Midwest...
    The Level 1/Marginal risk and Level 2/Slight risk areas were
    expanded slightly northwestward based on observed convective
    development ongoing across as of 1945 UTC across southwestern
    Wisconsin. Some consideration was given to adding a targeted 5%
    tornado probability area along the remnant outflow boundary
    extending from southeast of Rockford, IL, into southwestern
    Wisconsin; however, uncertainty regarding the longevity of a
    supercellular storm mode (owing to the potential for cell
    mergers/interactions) and the presence of only modest low-level
    hodograph curvature/SRH precludes a 5% area at this time. See
    Mesoscale Discussion #2070 for additional short-term details.

    ...Central Plains...
    Latest high-res guidance has poorly captured the evolution of
    morning and ongoing convection across portions of central and
    eastern Nebraska through early this afternoon, which lends
    uncertainty to the evolution of the severe threat through the rest
    of the period. Given the continued potential for ongoing convection
    to intensify and/or for additional redevelopment through the
    evening, however, severe probabilities have been maintained with
    only minor expansions made to the CIG1 wind and hail areas.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    Convective development is ongoing across portions of central/eastern
    Nevada, with thunderstorms forecast to evolve northward through the
    afternoon. The 5% wind probabilities and CIG1 area were expanded
    westward and northward based on the placement of ongoing
    thunderstorm activity and the latest HRRR/RRFS runs.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/21/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1124 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026/

    ...Central Plains into the Midwest...
    A northwest flow regime will result in a weakly forced and in a
    limited confidence severe setup across the central Plains. Ongoing
    widely scattered storm activity may persist and reinvigorate during
    the afternoon, or new development occurs along residual outflow as
    the airmass becomes moderately to strongly unstable. Forecast
    sounding profiles show moist low levels beneath steep 700-500 mb
    lapse rates amid veering and strengthening flow with height. Large
    hail (some 2+ inches) would be a threat with any sustained
    supercells along with severe gusts (60-75 mph). If a small cluster
    can eventually develop, the severe-wind hazard would likely focus
    with these potential storms.

    A small west to east oriented band of storms is moving south across
    southern WI to the east of a weak surface low and immediately
    downstream of an associated mid-level perturbation. While effective
    bulk shear is forecast to remain fairly modest (around 20-30 kt), a
    mix of multicells and marginal supercells is expected to develop
    later this afternoon across parts of southern WI into
    northern/central IL along and ahead of a weak front. Severe hail
    may occur with any persistent cells, while the threat for damaging
    winds should increase as small clusters form and spread
    east-southeastward through the early evening. While low-level
    flow is not forecast to become overly strong, sufficient veering
    with height through low/mid levels should exist to support modest
    low-level hodograph curvature and some risk for a brief tornado.

    ...Carolinas...
    Weakened shower/thunderstorm activity associated with an MCV over
    the western Carolinas will likely dissipate during the early
    afternoon. However, renewed storm development is forecast in
    proximity to this upper disturbance, as well as near residual
    outflow from the earlier convection and a surface cool front draped
    from the GA/SC Piedmont northeastward into the coastal plain of
    eastern NC. Strong heating of a seasonably moist boundary layer
    will result in strong instability by mid afternoon. Sufficient
    deep-layer shear for some organized multicell potential will be
    greatest near the upper-level feature. Farther southeast near the
    SC Low Country, weaker flow will result in a pulse thunderstorm
    mode. Scattered damaging gusts are possible with the stronger
    thunderstorms through the early evening before nocturnal stability
    weakens storms and ends the severe threat.

    ...North TX east into northern Gulf Coast states...
    Antecedent outflow from overnight storm clusters over the lower MS
    Valley and AL will serve as a focus for storm development this
    afternoon. Farther west, a more pronounced decaying MCS and
    associated southward-moving MCV over east-central OK will also focus
    storm activity across east TX into western LA. The 12 UTC Little
    Rock raob showed a belt of enhanced flow around the 4-5 km layer
    (35-40 kt). Other than a localized corridor where moderate
    northerly flow will overspread a strongly destabilizing boundary
    layer, slightly weaker northerly to northeasterly flow will
    encompass this larger region from north TX to Mobile Bay.
    Nonetheless, the development of very steep 0-3 km lapse rates (9 deg
    C/km) by early to mid afternoon and high PW (1.75-2.0 inches) will
    support scattered wind damage with the more intense downdrafts (most
    likely and concentrated from east TX through southern MS).

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Snake Valley...
    A mid-level vorticity max rotating northward around the western
    periphery of the Four Corners upper high, will move into northern
    NV/UT by late afternoon. Deep inverted-V profiles will develop by
    mid afternoon with a dry sub-cloud layer featuring large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads. A linear cluster of storms is
    expected to evolve and move north across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    during the late afternoon and early evening. Evaporatively cooled
    downdrafts will be potentially capable of severe gusts 60-75 mph.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 01:04:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 220104
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220102

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0802 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 220100Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL PLAINS AND MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms capable of producing large hail (some
    2+ inches) and severe winds should continue over parts of the
    central Plains into the Midwest this evening. Isolated damaging
    winds also remain possible across portions of the Carolinas and
    northern Gulf Coast states.

    ...Central Plains...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed a subtle mid-level perturbation
    embedded within a broad corridor of northwesterly flow aloft
    overspreading much of the central US. isolated storm development has
    taken place along the western portions of a stalled front over
    western NE. South of the front, very warm and humid conditions have
    allowed for strong destabilization over much of the central Plains.
    Robust deep-layer shear profiles are favorable for supercells with a
    risk for large to very large hail, damaging gusts and perhaps a
    tornado persisting this evening.

    Additional development is possible along the stalled front farther
    east late this evening with a forecast increase in the low-level
    jet. Initial supercell structures are possible with hail and could
    grow upscale into one ore more clusters with a risk for damaging
    gusts through the overnight hours.

    Isolated higher-based storms ongoing in eastern CO may persist for a
    few hours this evening owing to very warm surface temperatures and
    steep low/mid-level lapse rates. Located on the fringes of the more
    robust buoyancy, isolated severe gusts or hail are possible as they
    drift slowly southeastward.

    ...Midwest...
    Beneath the upper trough over the Great Lakes, isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms have developed ahead of the southward moving
    cold front and remnant outflow boundary from southern WI into
    eastern IA and northern IL. Large buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE)
    is in place within a warm and very moist air mass. Modest
    enhancement of the mid-level flow is also supporting elongated
    hodographs sufficient for storm organization. A mix of supercells
    and multicells should continue for a few hours this evening with a
    risk for hail and damaging gusts. A tornado or two also remains
    possible where backed low-level flow is supporting stronger shear
    across southeastern IA and northern IL.

    ...Carolinas...
    Numerous thunderstorms developed along a frontal boundary across the
    Carolinas this afternoon. These storms have gradually clustered and
    produced numerous instance of wind damage. Given the extent of the
    convection, much of the available buoyancy has been removed and much
    of the convection has slowly weakened early this evening. Still,
    some lingering instability along the coast should support storms for
    a few hours this evening. High PWAT content and modest enhancement
    of mid-level flow from a weak MCV may support some isolated damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Gulf Coast/Lower MS valley...
    Numerous thunderstorms are ongoing ahead of a weak surface cold
    front slowly moving southward along the lower MS Valley and central
    Gulf Coast. Very warm temperatures within the seasonably humid air
    mass are supporting moderate to large instability (2500-3500 J/kg of
    MLCAPE). This will be more than sufficient to maintain strong to
    severe storms within the ongoing clusters. Clustering and high PWAT
    content (1.75-2.3 inches) will support isolated wind damage with the
    more intense downdrafts for a few more hours this evening before
    they eventually move offshore or weaken after sunset.

    ...Northern Great Basin...
    Evening water-vapor imagery showed an upper trough moving from south
    to north along the western periphery of a strong upper high centered
    over the central Rockies. On the eastern periphery of this trough,
    scattered thunderstorms are ongoing over parts of NV and western UT.
    Monsoon moisture is supporting weak to moderate buoyancy atop steep
    low-level lapse rates. The ongoing storms, with some clustering, are
    expected to continue and move northward across the NV/UT/ID vicinity
    through this evening. Deep inverted-V profiles and a dry sub-cloud
    layers will favor strong downdrafts, potentially capable of severe
    gusts 60-75 mph.

    ..Lyons.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 01:00:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 270100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 270100Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND ALSO FROM THE ARKLATEX TO THE ARKLAMISS
    REGIONS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered strong to severe thunderstorms remain
    possible tonight across parts of the central and southern High
    Plains, parts of Arkansas into the lower Mississippi Valley, and
    parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...Central/southern High Plains...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are ongoing this evening
    across parts of the central/southern High Plains. The most favorable environment resides from eastern CO into western KS, with moderate
    buoyancy and effective shear of 30-40 kt within a northwesterly flow
    regime. The strongest discrete cells in this area will continue to
    pose a threat of hail and localized severe gusts. Some modest
    clustering remains possible with time, which could result in at
    least an isolated severe-wind threat as convection spreads into
    western KS later tonight.

    Deep-layer flow/shear is generally weaker across the southern High
    Plains, but localized strong to severe gusts will remain possible
    within the well-mixed environment through at least dusk.

    ...AR into the Lower MS Valley...
    Widespread deep convection from southeastern OK into
    central/southern AR may eventually evolve into a loosely organized, outflow-driven cluster with time this evening. This could result in
    a threat for scattered wind damage spreading into northern LA
    through the evening, with an isolated threat possible later tonight
    as storms approach the LA/MS Gulf Coasts.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Scattered storms are ongoing from parts of Lower MI into parts of
    the Midwest/Ohio Valley. The combination of moderate buoyancy and
    marginal deep-layer shear (generally 25-35 kt of effective shear)
    has only been supportive of an isolated severe threat thus far. No
    substantial improvement in the environment is expected through the
    evening, but ongoing storms may continue to pose an isolated severe
    threat before convection generally subsides later tonight.

    ..Dean.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 05:58:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 270557
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 270555

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...AND ALSO ACROSS PARTS OF
    WESTERN/CENTRAL NE INTO NORTHWEST KS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast today. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or two may
    accompany these storms. Large to very large hail and severe gusts
    are also possible across parts of western Nebraska and northwest
    Kansas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast into parts of the central/southern
    Appalachians...
    An upper trough will remain in place over much of the eastern CONUS
    today. Moderate destabilization will be possible along/ahead of a
    weak surface trough/front extending from central NY/PA into the central/southern Appalachians. Scattered thunderstorm development is
    expected by mid/late afternoon, with sufficient deep-layer
    flow/shear for some storm organization (especially from the northern Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast). The strongest cells/clusters will
    be capable of producing scattered damaging winds and at least
    isolated hail. Modestly enlarged low-level hodographs may also
    support some brief-tornado potential. Some severe threat may persist
    into the evening before storms weaken and/or move offshore.

    Father south, deep-layer flow/shear will be weaker into parts of the central/southern Appalachians, but scattered storm development
    within a relatively warm and well-mixed environment will support
    potential for localized strong/damaging gusts.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moderate to locally strong destabilization is expected across parts
    of the central High Plains this afternoon, beneath modest
    northwesterly mid/upper-level flow. While large-scale ascent will
    generally remain rather modest, a subtle midlevel vorticity maximum
    may aid in isolated to widely scattered storm development from far
    southwest SD into western/central NE. Deep-layer shear will be
    sufficient for supercells, with steep lapse rates and relatively
    elongated hodographs supporting potential for large to very large
    hail, in addition to a threat for localized severe gusts. 00Z CAM
    guidance shows some uptick in storm coverage within this favorable
    environment, and a 15% hail area has been added for parts of
    west-central NE into northwest KS. Some guidance (notably the 00Z
    HRRR) also shows upscale growth and an attendant swath of
    severe-wind potential, though this scenario remains more uncertain.
    Greater wind probabilities may eventually be needed if confidence
    increases in the MCS scenario.

    Surrounding the Level-2/Slight Risk, a more isolated threat of
    severe hail and wind may accompany the strongest cells from parts of
    the Raton Mesa and CO Front Range vicinity into eastern WY.

    ...Western/central Montana...
    Despite rather limited low-level moisture, widely scattered storm
    development is expected this afternoon across parts of
    western/central MT, aided by strong heating and the influence of a
    midlevel shortwave trough and jet maximum that are forecast to crest
    the amplified upper ridge that is covering much of the interior
    West. Steep lapse rates will support potential for localized
    downbursts and strong to severe outflow gusts as storms spread east-northeastward across MT.

    ...Northeast NV/northwest UT/southeast ID...
    High-based storm development is also expected from parts of
    northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While deep-layer
    flow and storm organization will likely be somewhat weaker compared
    to areas farther north, steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will
    support potential for strong to severe outflow gusts from this
    afternoon into the early evening.

    ...South-central TX into the LA Gulf Coast region...
    Uncertainty remains regarding how far south an ongoing storm cluster
    and its attendant outflow will move across parts of LA/MS early this
    morning. If this cluster persists to the beginning of the forecast
    period (as forecast by the 00Z HRRR), then a localized wind-damage
    threat will be possible near the immediate LA/MS Gulf Coast before
    storms move offshore. If the cluster weakens and more substantial
    recovery and diurnal destabilization occurs later today (as forecast
    by more recent HRRR runs and some other HREF members), then storm
    redevelopment will be possible by afternoon, potentially aided by a
    remnant MCV. This scenario could also result in a localized
    wind-damage threat.

    Farther west, scattered storm development is forecast across
    south-central TX this afternoon, near a weak southward-moving cold
    front. Deep-layer shear will likely remain quite weak, but moderate
    buoyancy, large PW, and steep low-level lapse rates will support
    potential for localized downbursts. Despite the weak shear, the
    northerly flow regime may result in one or more outflow-driven
    clusters that will move southward into the early evening before
    weakening.

    ..Dean/Weinman.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 12:40:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 271240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0738 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271300Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...AND THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds, severe
    hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms. Large
    to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across parts
    of southwest South Dakota into western/central Nebraska and
    northwest Kansas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    An elongated mid/upper-level trough with closed low over Hudson Bay
    will encompass much of the eastern CONUS today. Embedded within this large-scale troughing, a mid-level shortwave trough with modestly
    enhanced southwesterly winds (around 25-35 kt) will advance
    northeastward through the day across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.
    At the surface, a weak low over eastern Ontario will develop into
    Quebec this afternoon, with a trailing cold front advancing
    southeastward across the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast through the period.
    Stronger daytime heating is forecast with southward extent across
    the Mid-Atlantic ahead of the cold front, with cloud cover
    potentially limiting heating somewhat across the Northeast. Even so,
    a zone of moderate instability should develop by this afternoon
    across these regions, with sufficient deep-layer shear for some
    updraft organization. Current expectations are for thunderstorms to
    gradually increase in coverage and intensity by 17-20Z ahead of the
    surface front and a lee trough along/east of the Appalachians. A mix
    of multicells and supercells should pose a threat for both severe
    hail and damaging winds, especially from the northern Mid-Atlantic
    northward into NY and vicinity. A tornado or two may also occur,
    with modest hodograph curvature noted in various NAM/RAP forecast
    soundings from northern MD northeastward to western New England.

    ...Central Plains...
    The central Plains will be sandwiched between upper ridging over the
    Southwest and upper troughing over eastern Canada today, with modest northwesterly flow aloft persisting through the period. Large-scale
    ascent is forecast to remain rather weak/nebulous, with some
    guidance suggesting a weak mid-level impulse will crest the ridge
    and aid convective initiation across parts of southwest SD into
    western/central NE this afternoon. A corridor of greater low-level
    moisture (generally 60s surface dewpoints) will be in place across
    this region. Daytime heating of this moist airmass coupled with the
    presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will help foster moderate to
    locally strong instability and erode lingering MLCIN by 19-21Z.
    While robust convective development and overall coverage still
    remains somewhat uncertain given the weak forcing, a rather
    favorable environment for supercells will exist. Any sustained
    supercells will be capable of producing large hail (some 2+ inches)
    as they track south-southeastward through the late afternoon into
    the evening. The potential for severe/damaging gusts is also
    uncertain, as most guidance does not show a cluster developing this
    evening. An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity,
    although deep-layer shear should be weaker across these areas.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    A mid-level jet on the southeast periphery of upper troughing over
    the eastern Pacific and western Canada will translate northeastward
    across the northern Rockies today. Enhanced west-southwesterly flow
    and lift associated with this jet will likely aid isolated to
    scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon across parts of
    the northern Rockies, with this activity spreading into the adjacent
    High Plains through the evening. While low-level moisture will
    remain limited/shallow across these regions, steep low/mid-level
    lapse rates amid a well-mixed boundary layer coupled with moderate
    to strong deep-layer shear should support a threat for isolated
    severe gusts with the high-based convection that develops.

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 16:26:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 271625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271624

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1124 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 271630Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...THE CENTRAL PLAINS...AND CENTRAL
    MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds, severe
    hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms. Large
    to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across parts
    of northern High Plains and central Plains.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over western Quebec, with a
    cold front arcing from this low southwestward through the middle OH
    Valley, western TN Valley and then westward across central AR and
    central OK. Satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough extending
    from northeastern Ontario through western PA, just west of the
    analyzed surface low. There also appears to be a more subtle
    shortwave trough farther south moving through WV towards VA.

    Expectation is for the primary shortwave trough and cold front to
    continue eastward, interacting with the very moist airmass across
    the Northeast to support thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    12Z ILN and PIT soundings sampled the moderate westerly flow aloft,
    supporting the potential for strong multicells along both the cold
    front and pre-frontal troughing. A few supercells are possible if
    warm sector development can mature without too much interaction with
    other convection. Primary risk will be damaging gusts, although the
    modestly cool temperatures aloft (i.e. -10 to -12 deg C at 500-mb)
    suggest some hail is possible as well.

    A somewhat displaced area of earlier thunderstorm development is
    manifesting across the northern Mid-Atlantic. As mentioned in MCD
    #2145, a broken band of thunderstorms is ongoing as of mid-morning
    from the New York City vicinity southwest toward Baltimore, with
    that activity potentially being aided by forcing for ascent
    associated with the subtle shortwave trough moving into VA. Airmass
    across this region is very moist, and instability is steadily
    building under modest diurnal heating. Most guidance suggests this
    activity gradually increases in coverage and intensity over the next
    few hours. The presence of a vertically veering wind profile
    with around 30 to 35 kt of effective bulk shear would support a
    conditional risk for embedded supercell structures capable of
    locally damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery depicts a shortwave trough progressing
    across eastern OR towards ID and western MT. Moderate mid-level
    moisture and forcing for ascent associated with this wave are
    forecast to initiate thunderstorms across the northern Rockies this
    afternoon. This activity is then forecast to progress northeastward
    off the higher terrain into central MT, where a deeply mixed airmass
    is forecast to be in place. Despite this deep mixing and somewhat
    limited low-level moisture, the mid-level moisture associated with
    the shortwave will allow for at least modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    over 500 J/kg). This should support storm maintenance off the
    terrain, with a trend towards outflow-dominant bowing segments with
    time. Primary severe risk is damaging gusts, including the potential
    for gusts from 65 to 75 mph.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moist southerly flow will help maintain moderate low-level moisture
    through the NE Panhandle and into southwest SD amid the strong
    heating and boundary-layer mixing expected this afternoon.
    Additionally, this modest, but persistent, warm-air advection is
    likely to force convective initiation this afternoon over the
    western NE/SD border vicinity. Low-level southerly flow veering to
    moderate northwesterlies aloft will support deep-layer shear of 40
    to 50 kt, more than adequate for supercell development with any
    mature convective. Any sustained supercells will be capable of
    producing large hail (some 2+ inches) as they track
    south-southeastward through the late afternoon into the evening.
    Upscale growth into one or more bowing segments appears likely this
    evening, with strong to severe gusts (65 to 75 mph) possible.

    An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity.
    Weaker buoyancy and deep-layer shear should keep any more organized
    updrafts confined to the higher terrain and Foothills.

    -- No other changes needed to the outlook with the text for the
    additional areas appended from the 13Z Outlook below --

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 19:52:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 271952
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 271951

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0251 PM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 272000Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST...CENTRAL PLAINS...AND CENTRAL MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms remain possible across
    parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic today. Damaging winds,
    severe hail, and a tornado or two may accompany these thunderstorms.
    Large to very large hail and severe gusts are also possible across
    parts of northern High Plains and central Plains.

    ...20z Update...

    The forecast remains on track with only minor changes made to the
    existing outlook. See the discussion below as well as MCDs 2148,
    2149, and 2150 for additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Thornton.. 08/27/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1124 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026/

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Recent surface analysis places a low over western Quebec, with a
    cold front arcing from this low southwestward through the middle OH
    Valley, western TN Valley and then westward across central AR and
    central OK. Satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough extending
    from northeastern Ontario through western PA, just west of the
    analyzed surface low. There also appears to be a more subtle
    shortwave trough farther south moving through WV towards VA.

    Expectation is for the primary shortwave trough and cold front to
    continue eastward, interacting with the very moist airmass across
    the Northeast to support thunderstorm development this afternoon.
    12Z ILN and PIT soundings sampled the moderate westerly flow aloft,
    supporting the potential for strong multicells along both the cold
    front and pre-frontal troughing. A few supercells are possible if
    warm sector development can mature without too much interaction with
    other convection. Primary risk will be damaging gusts, although the
    modestly cool temperatures aloft (i.e. -10 to -12 deg C at 500-mb)
    suggest some hail is possible as well.

    A somewhat displaced area of earlier thunderstorm development is
    manifesting across the northern Mid-Atlantic. As mentioned in MCD
    #2145, a broken band of thunderstorms is ongoing as of mid-morning
    from the New York City vicinity southwest toward Baltimore, with
    that activity potentially being aided by forcing for ascent
    associated with the subtle shortwave trough moving into VA. Airmass
    across this region is very moist, and instability is steadily
    building under modest diurnal heating. Most guidance suggests this
    activity gradually increases in coverage and intensity over the next
    few hours. The presence of a vertically veering wind profile
    with around 30 to 35 kt of effective bulk shear would support a
    conditional risk for embedded supercell structures capable of
    locally damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ...Northern Rockies/High Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery depicts a shortwave trough progressing
    across eastern OR towards ID and western MT. Moderate mid-level
    moisture and forcing for ascent associated with this wave are
    forecast to initiate thunderstorms across the northern Rockies this
    afternoon. This activity is then forecast to progress northeastward
    off the higher terrain into central MT, where a deeply mixed airmass
    is forecast to be in place. Despite this deep mixing and somewhat
    limited low-level moisture, the mid-level moisture associated with
    the shortwave will allow for at least modest buoyancy (i.e. MLCAPE
    over 500 J/kg). This should support storm maintenance off the
    terrain, with a trend towards outflow-dominant bowing segments with
    time. Primary severe risk is damaging gusts, including the potential
    for gusts from 65 to 75 mph.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moist southerly flow will help maintain moderate low-level moisture
    through the NE Panhandle and into southwest SD amid the strong
    heating and boundary-layer mixing expected this afternoon.
    Additionally, this modest, but persistent, warm-air advection is
    likely to force convective initiation this afternoon over the
    western NE/SD border vicinity. Low-level southerly flow veering to
    moderate northwesterlies aloft will support deep-layer shear of 40
    to 50 kt, more than adequate for supercell development with any
    mature convective. Any sustained supercells will be capable of
    producing large hail (some 2+ inches) as they track
    south-southeastward through the late afternoon into the evening.
    Upscale growth into one or more bowing segments appears likely this
    evening, with strong to severe gusts (65 to 75 mph) possible.

    An isolated threat for severe hail/gusts may also exist
    farther west/south across the CO Front Range to Raton Mesa vicinity.
    Weaker buoyancy and deep-layer shear should keep any more organized
    updrafts confined to the higher terrain and Foothills.

    -- No other changes needed to the outlook with the text for the
    additional areas appended from the 13Z Outlook below --

    ...Great Basin...
    High-based thunderstorms should also develop this afternoon across
    portions of northeast NV into northwest UT and southeast ID. While low/mid-level winds and related thunderstorm organization will
    likely be somewhat weaker/limited compared to areas farther north,
    steep lapse rates and large DCAPE will support potential for strong
    to severe outflow gusts as this convection spreads northeastward
    into the early evening.

    ...South-Central/Coastal Texas into Southern Louisiana...
    Ongoing thunderstorms across southern LA may pose a threat for gusty
    winds this morning before they move offshore. Additional
    thunderstorms may develop this afternoon from parts of south-central
    TX towards the upper TX Coast, with isolated severe/damaging
    downburst winds possible given ample moisture/instability forecast.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit the overall severe threat.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 01:11:08
    ACUS01 KWNS 280110
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280109

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0809 PM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 280100Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    WEST-CENTRAL NE INTO NORTHWEST KS...NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...AND
    WEST-CENTRAL MT...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Storms capable of producing severe hail and wind remain possible
    this evening across west-central Nebraska into northwest Kansas.
    Localized wind damage also remains possible over parts of the
    Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Storms with localized severe gusts will
    continue through the evening across west-central Montana.

    ...Central Plains...
    Earlier supercells have congealed into a small southward-moving
    cluster across northwest NE. Steep lapse rates, strong buoyancy
    (MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg) and effective shear of 40-50 kt (as
    observed on the 00Z LBF sounding) within a northwesterly flow regime
    will continue to support organized storms through the evening. The
    severe-wind (potentially exceeding 75 mph) threat associated with
    this small MCS is expected to spread towards parts of southwest NE
    and northwest KS. Any embedded supercells or discrete cells along
    the periphery of the cluster will also remain capable of producing
    large hail, given the favorable thermodynamic environment and
    relatively elongated hodographs. Longevity of this cluster into late
    tonight is uncertain, due to increasing MLCINH and generally modest
    large-scale ascent. Some severe potential could spread as far as west-central/southwest KS before diminishing.

    ...Parts of the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...
    Scattered strong to locally severe storms are ongoing this evening
    from the northern Mid-Atlantic into parts of the Northeast. While
    substantial convective overturning has occurred, a corridor of
    moderate MLCAPE remains in place from northern VA into eastern PA
    and southeast NE. A short-term threat for locally damaging wind and
    perhaps marginal hail may continue before storms generally weaken by
    late evening. See MCD 2157 for more information.

    ...West-central MT...
    High-based convection is ongoing early this evening across parts of west-central MT. Weak buoyancy will continue to hamper storm
    intensity, but the favorable lapse rate environment will continue to
    support potential for strong to severe gusts. See MCD 2158 for more information.

    ...Parts of south-central TX...
    Scattered storms across south-central TX are ongoing near a
    southward-moving composite outflow. These storms may be capable of
    producing localized damaging gusts through dusk, before weakening
    with the onset of nocturnal cooling/stabilization.

    ..Dean.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 06:02:20
    ACUS01 KWNS 280601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 280600

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Central/northern Plains westward into the northern
    Rockies...Great Basin...and Desert Southwest...
    An upper ridge will remain anchored over parts of the
    Southwest/southern Rockies today. A series of midlevel vorticity
    maxima will move along the periphery of the ridge from central CA
    into the Great Basin, northern Rockies, and northern Plains.

    Across the central/northern Plains, moderate to locally strong
    destabilization is forecast along/east of a surface trough that will
    extend from the western Dakotas into the NE Panhandle. Relatively
    strong MLCINH may limit coverage of diurnal storm development near
    this surface trough, but deep-layer shear will support a hail and
    localized severe-wind threat with any sustained storms through early
    evening. A greater coverage of elevated convection is expected to
    develop later this evening into the overnight, as storms spread
    toward the eastern Dakotas and southwest MN. The pattern generally
    suggests potential MCS development, though most CAM guidance is
    relatively subdued regarding the intensity and attendant severe-wind
    threat associated with the late-night storms. Greater severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed, if confidence increases
    regarding development of diurnal storms and/or a robust nocturnal
    MCS.

    Farther west, relatively widespread storm development is expected
    from the Great Basin into the northern Rockies, potentially aided by
    the midlevel vorticity maxima traversing the region. Buoyancy will
    generally remain weak, but steep lapse rates and increasing flow in
    the 700-500 mb layer along the periphery of the ridge will support
    potential for persistent outflow-driven cells/clusters and strong to
    localized severe gusts across a broad region.

    ...Carolinas/north GA into the Mid-Atlantic...
    A relatively broad/weak upper trough will gradually shift eastward
    today across parts of the Southeast, Carolinas, and Mid-Atlantic.
    Widely scattered storm development is expected this afternoon within
    a weakly capped and moderately buoyant environment. Relatively steep
    low-level lapse rates and large PW will support localized downburst
    potential, though weak deep-layer shear should generally limit the organized-severe threat.

    ...Parts of Maine...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along/ahead of a
    weak surface trough/front across parts of Maine this afternoon.
    Modest destabilization (with MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg) and
    marginally supportive deep-layer shear could support at least
    transient storm organization. The environment will not be
    particularly favorable for severe wind or hail, but guidance
    suggests some eventual clustering of storms and potential for
    isolated wind damage and small to near-severe hail across parts of
    central and eastern ME from the afternoon into the early evening.

    ..Dean/Wendt.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 12:33:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 281232
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281231

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0731 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Maine...
    A shortwave trough is evident this morning over the St Lawrence
    Valley. This trough will track eastward across northern New
    England, with an associated cold front moving through ME. Models
    are consistent in the depiction of scattered thunderstorm
    development along the front by mid-late afternoon. Forecast
    soundings show sufficient CAPE and deep layer shear to promote a few
    organized or potentially supercell storms capable of locally
    damaging wind gusts and hail.

    ...GA to Mid-Atlantic Region...
    Broad cyclonic flow aloft will be present today over much of the
    eastern states, with a diffuse surface cold front extending from VA
    into GA. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. Moderate CAPE, rather high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin into WY...
    The upper ridge will remain centered over NM, while a 50+ knot
    mid-level jet rotates eastward from NV into ID/UT/WY. Scattered
    high-based showers and storms are expected over a large part of the
    Great Basin into WY, with the strongest cells capable of damaging
    wind gusts.

    ...Dakotas...
    As the high-based convection over WY spreads eastward into western
    ND/SD, it will encounter greater low-level moisture and CAPE, likely
    resulting in some intensification. A few bowing structures are
    possible in this area this evening, capable of locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail. This complex of storms may persist after midnight
    with a continued risk of gusty/damaging winds.

    ..Hart/Kerr.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 16:32:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 281632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 281630Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...Maine...
    Morning surface analysis places a low over eastern Quebec, with a
    cold front extending southward from this low through northern NY
    before arcing more southwestward and becoming increasingly diffuse
    across the Upper OH Valley. A shortwave trough is forecast to
    progress through southern Quebec towards the St. Lawrence Valley
    today. The surface low is forecast to eject northeastward in
    response, with its attendant cold front sweeping eastward across ME.
    A moist airmass precedes this front, with current observations
    sampling mid to upper 60s dewpoints. This airmass should destabilize
    amid filtered daytime heating ahead of the front, although poor
    mid-level lapse will limit the overall buoyancy. Scattered
    thunderstorm development is anticipated as the cold front interacts
    with this modestly buoyant airmass. A few strong to severe storms
    are possible, but deep-layer shear largely parallel to the frontal
    boundary will contribute to a predominantly linear mode and a likely
    trend toward undercutting of new updrafts. Even so, any updrafts
    that can mature could organize, potentially becoming supercell
    storms capable of locally wind gusts and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into Georgia...
    Morning surface analysis places a low off the southern New England
    coast and another over southern NJ (near the ongoing thunderstorms).
    A weak front extends through these two lows, continuing
    southwestward across the Carolina Piedmont into northern GA. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. The stronger (but still modest) deep-layer shear will
    occur across VA and NC, with the stronger buoyancy displaced farther
    south across SC and GA. Even so, the expectation is that a
    combination of moderate CAPE, high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin through Wyoming..
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow currently extends from central CA
    through the northern Rockies between the upper troughing over
    western Canada and the upper ridging centered over the Four Corners. Low-amplitude shortwave troughs embedded within this enhanced flow,
    and associated ascent and mid-level moisture, will contribute to
    thunderstorm development this afternoon. A deeply mixed boundary
    layer is anticipated throughout much of this region, suggesting any
    of the stronger, more persistent storms could produce damaging
    gusts. Highest storm coverage is expected from eastern NV into
    central/northern UT, resulting in a relatively greater threat for
    damaging gusts within this corridor.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota and northern Iowa...
    There could potentially be two rounds of convection across the
    northern Plains today. The first will be with any of the high-based
    convection from WY as it spreads eastward into western
    Dakotas, where greater low-level moisture and buoyancy will be in
    place. The greater buoyancy could result in reintensification and a
    few bowing structures capable of producing locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail.

    Additional warm-air advection associated development is then
    possible later this evening as the low-level jet strengthens over
    the Plains. These elevated storms should develop within an
    environment characterized by moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear,
    suggesting a few supercells capable of large hail are possible
    initially. Over time, some upscale growth is possible, which could
    result in a low-probability risk for damaging gusts over southwest
    MN and adjacent northwest IA early tomorrow morning.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 19:44:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 281944
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 281942

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0242 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 282000Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
    northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
    Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
    Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

    ...20z Update...
    The previous forecast largely remains on track with only minor edits
    required - primarily to the general thunder line to reflect recent
    convective trends. Weak/poorly organized convection ongoing across
    the Mid-Atlantic and portions of Maine should continue to pose a
    localized severe threat (mainly damaging wind) through late
    afternoon. See MCDs #2162 and #2163 for additional short-term
    details. Transient downbursts have been noted across the greater
    Houston, TX area over the past 1-2 hours as thunderstorms develop
    along the sea breeze. While small swaths of damaging wind may occur
    with the more intense downbursts, this threat is expected to remain
    fairly transient given poor deep-layer wind shear across the region
    (wind speeds are generally 15 knots or less through the column per
    regional VWPs).

    Across the Great Basin, slight expansions of the 5% wind
    probabilities were made to better reflect trends in recent
    time-lagged CAM guidance. Some of the more aggressive solutions -
    notably recent runs of the RRFS - hint at one or more corridors of
    higher severe wind potential across eastern WY into SD as high-based
    convection encounters richer low-level moisture/buoyancy over the
    Plains. However, these solutions are exhibiting a considerable warm
    bias compared to current observations and suggest that any residual
    inhibition should be mixed out by this point in the day. Latest GOES
    imagery and regional 18z soundings both depict lingering inhibition,
    which casts considerable uncertainty onto the accuracy of the more
    aggressive solutions.

    ..Moore.. 08/28/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026/

    ...Maine...
    Morning surface analysis places a low over eastern Quebec, with a
    cold front extending southward from this low through northern NY
    before arcing more southwestward and becoming increasingly diffuse
    across the Upper OH Valley. A shortwave trough is forecast to
    progress through southern Quebec towards the St. Lawrence Valley
    today. The surface low is forecast to eject northeastward in
    response, with its attendant cold front sweeping eastward across ME.
    A moist airmass precedes this front, with current observations
    sampling mid to upper 60s dewpoints. This airmass should destabilize
    amid filtered daytime heating ahead of the front, although poor
    mid-level lapse will limit the overall buoyancy. Scattered
    thunderstorm development is anticipated as the cold front interacts
    with this modestly buoyant airmass. A few strong to severe storms
    are possible, but deep-layer shear largely parallel to the frontal
    boundary will contribute to a predominantly linear mode and a likely
    trend toward undercutting of new updrafts. Even so, any updrafts
    that can mature could organize, potentially becoming supercell
    storms capable of locally wind gusts and hail.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into Georgia...
    Morning surface analysis places a low off the southern New England
    coast and another over southern NJ (near the ongoing thunderstorms).
    A weak front extends through these two lows, continuing
    southwestward across the Carolina Piedmont into northern GA. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
    the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
    possible. The stronger (but still modest) deep-layer shear will
    occur across VA and NC, with the stronger buoyancy displaced farther
    south across SC and GA. Even so, the expectation is that a
    combination of moderate CAPE, high PWAT values, and limited
    deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
    water-loaded downbursts.

    ...Great Basin through Wyoming..
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow currently extends from central CA
    through the northern Rockies between the upper troughing over
    western Canada and the upper ridging centered over the Four Corners. Low-amplitude shortwave troughs embedded within this enhanced flow,
    and associated ascent and mid-level moisture, will contribute to
    thunderstorm development this afternoon. A deeply mixed boundary
    layer is anticipated throughout much of this region, suggesting any
    of the stronger, more persistent storms could produce damaging
    gusts. Highest storm coverage is expected from eastern NV into
    central/northern UT, resulting in a relatively greater threat for
    damaging gusts within this corridor.

    ...Dakotas into western Minnesota and northern Iowa...
    There could potentially be two rounds of convection across the
    northern Plains today. The first will be with any of the high-based
    convection from WY as it spreads eastward into western
    Dakotas, where greater low-level moisture and buoyancy will be in
    place. The greater buoyancy could result in reintensification and a
    few bowing structures capable of producing locally damaging wind
    gusts and hail.

    Additional warm-air advection associated development is then
    possible later this evening as the low-level jet strengthens over
    the Plains. These elevated storms should develop within an
    environment characterized by moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear,
    suggesting a few supercells capable of large hail are possible
    initially. Over time, some upscale growth is possible, which could
    result in a low-probability risk for damaging gusts over southwest
    MN and adjacent northwest IA early tomorrow morning.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 01:00:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 290100
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290058

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0758 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 290100Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    BASIN...TO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the northern
    Plains, and from parts of the Great Basin and Desert Southwest into
    the Rockies.

    ...Great Basin/Rockies...
    Evening water vapor imagery showed an expansive area of high
    pressure centered over the Four Corners with broad southwesterly
    flow aloft ongoing over much of the Great Basin and Rockies. To the
    west of the ridge, an upper low and broad trough were moving onshore
    across the Pacific Northwest and CA respectively. Ahead of these
    features, several weaker perturbations and a plume of mid-level
    moisture were contributing to widely scattered thunderstorms over
    the Great Basin and central Rockies this evening.

    Despite limited buoyancy owing to expansive cloud cover, plentiful
    monsoon moisture should continue to support widely scattered
    high-based thunderstorms this evening and into the overnight hours.
    At least isolated strong to severe gusts are possible owing to dry
    low-levels suitable for strong downdrafts with the established
    storms/clusters. This appears most likely from far eastern NV,
    across northern UT, and into central WY where the air mass remains
    the warmest.

    ...Northern Plains...
    The first of the mid-level shortwave troughs embedded within the
    broader southwest flow are expected to eject eastward over the
    northern Plains tonight. As ascent from the wave overspreads a warm
    front, the low-level jet is forecast to strengthen (40-50 kt),
    supporting a broad area of low-level warm air advection across the
    eastern Dakotas into MN/IA. Elevated storms should develop near the
    front with moderate buoyancy and deep-layer shear supportive of
    supercells. Some hail risk is possible with these storms overnight.
    Given the increasing forcing for ascent, upscale growth into a
    cluster or MCS is possible, which could result in a low-probability
    risk for damaging gusts over southwest MN and adjacent northwest IA
    through 12z Saturday.

    ...Mid Atlantic to the Southeast...
    Several clusters of scattered thunderstorms remain ongoing ahead of
    a weak front from VA to the northern Gulf Coast. These storms have
    slowly weakened through the evening and should continue to do so
    with the loss of diurnal heating. Ahead of the front, high PWAT
    content (2-2.5 inches) may still support a sporadic downbursts with
    the stronger clusters this evening. However, weak shear and waning
    diurnal buoyancy suggest an organized or expansive severe threat is
    unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 21, 2026 16:20:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 211620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 211618

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1118 AM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Valid 211630Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY TO MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected across a broad region
    from the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys to the Mid-Atlantic and
    Northeast States today into tonight. Swaths of damaging wind gusts
    are expected to be the most common impact, but some tornadoes are
    possible as well.

    ...Tennessee/Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough moving quickly southeastward across the Upper Great Lakes region, embedded within
    the upper troughing that covers much of eastern Canada and extends
    down into the Ohio Valley. Moderate mid-level flow accompanies this
    shortwave, with wind speeds greater than 50 kt sampled around 500 mb
    on the 12Z ILX, DTX, ILN, and PIT soundings. The strongest flow was
    sampled at ILX and DTX, and the expectation is for this stronger
    flow to spread eastward today, moving in tandem with the progressive
    shortwave.

    Showers and thunderstorms are already ongoing downstream of this
    shortwave, with the highest coverage along and near the pre-frontal
    trough in Ohio. Recent surface analysis reveals a somewhat complex
    boundary structure, with a wavy warm front, a diffuse pre-frontal
    trough, and a cold front. Primary warm front appears to extend
    west-to-east from southeast Ohio across southern Pennsylvania and
    into northern New Jersey, far southern New York, and extreme
    southwest Connecticut. The cold front arcs southwestward from
    northern Lower Michigan through central Illinois and central
    Michigan.

    Highest overall coverage is anticipated along and ahead of the cold
    front this afternoon through this evening, with additional
    development expected farther east (from central Pennsylvania into
    central Virginia) along the lee trough as well. Highest buoyancy is
    expected along the western periphery of the cold front from central
    into western Kentucky, where mid to upper 70s dewpoints are
    anticipated amid temperatures in the upper 80s/low 90s. Strong
    buoyancy is still anticipated across Ohio as well. Robust
    thunderstorm development is expected along the front. Vertical shear
    is robust enough for supercells, but linear forcing along the front
    and strong downdraft production will likely lead to quick upscale
    growth. In either convective mode, damaging gusts (with speeds from
    55 to 70 mph) will be the primary risk, with brief tornadoes as a
    secondary threat, and large hail tertiary.

    Farther east, a similar convective environment exists, although with
    slightly less buoyancy and deep-layer vertical shear. A more
    outflow-dominant multicell mode is anticipated across the central
    Virginia vicinity, with a trend towards a more organized mode
    possible with northern extent. Primary risk will be damaging gusts,
    including a few around 65 to 70 mph. A somewhat confined corridor of
    greater tornado potential exists from the Hudson Valley vicinity
    into western Massachusetts/Connecticut as the warm front lifts
    northward. Here, enhanced vorticity along the boundary coupled with
    stronger low-level southerly flow could support a few brief
    tornadoes.

    ...Great Basin...
    Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected across the Great
    Basin today, supported by strong diurnal heating/mixing and moderate
    mid-level moisture along the western periphery of the upper ridging
    centered over the central Rockies. A few strong updrafts/downdrafts
    are possible, with an attendant risk for strong to severe (i.e. 50
    to 65 mph) wind gusts.

    ...Gulf Coast...
    Tropical Storm Bertha is expected to continue to drift
    west-northwestward over the northern Gulf tonight from off the coast
    of the Florida Panhandle toward the southern Mississippi/southern
    Alabama coast. Reference the National Hurricane Center for the
    latest details.

    A strong low-level wind field will approach these coastal areas
    later today and tonight. However, as is typical for a westward
    moving tropical cyclone, forecast SRH should remain relatively
    modest inland. Given the marginal thermodynamic profiles (aside from
    the rich boundary layer moisture) and limited SRH over land, any
    Bertha-related mini-supercell potential is expected remain offshore.

    ..Mosier/Chalmers.. 07/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 21, 2026 20:10:44
    ACUS01 KWNS 212003
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 212001

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0301 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Valid 212000Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHEAST AND MID ATLANTIC TO THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected across a broad region
    from the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys to the Mid-Atlantic and
    Northeast States into tonight. Swaths of damaging wind gusts are
    expected to be the most common impact, but some tornadoes and hail
    are possible as well.

    ...20z Update Mid Atlantic and New England...
    A complicated convective situation continues across the area with
    numerous cluster of strong to severe storms ongoing from southern
    NY/CT/MA to the DelMarVA. A diffuse warm frontal zone from the
    Hudson valley to Long Island and the Atlantic coast has supported a
    few instances of stronger rotating supercells and QLCS structures.
    This focus may continue as additional more discrete storms approach
    from northern NJ and eastern PA. Otherwise, clustering of storms
    ahead of the cold front and across VA will pose a risk for damaging
    gusts through this evening. The primary update to the outlook was to
    lower probabilities behind the ongoing convection over NY and
    northeast OH where the air mass has been partially overturned.
    Isolated damaging gusts and some hail remain possible tonight.

    ...OH Valley...
    A broken band of storms ahead of a cold front, extending into WV and
    southwest PA should continue to track east/southeast through this
    afternoon and into the evening hours. Strong northwesterly flow
    aloft is supporting moderate deep-layer shear and a mixed mode of
    supercells and clusters across southern IN/OH and into northern KY.
    A primary risk for damaging winds is expected given upscale growth
    as storm coverage increases. However, the large buoyancy (MLCAPE
    3000-4000 J/kg) and some supercell structures could support large
    hail. Some tornado potential will also exist with the semi-discreet
    supercells and QLCS structures. This appears most likely near a
    convective modified boundary from astern OH into WV and southwest
    PA.

    Storm coverage should continue to increase this afternoon across
    western KY and the lower OH Valley. With a predominately linear
    storm mode expected along the cold front, damaging winds are the
    most likely hazard. The primary change to the probabilities was to
    trim behind the front over OH/IN. See the prior outlook for more
    information.

    ..Lyons.. 07/21/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1118 AM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026/

    ...Tennessee/Ohio Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
    Recent satellite imagery reveals a shortwave trough moving quickly southeastward across the Upper Great Lakes region, embedded within
    the upper troughing that covers much of eastern Canada and extends
    down into the Ohio Valley. Moderate mid-level flow accompanies this
    shortwave, with wind speeds greater than 50 kt sampled around 500 mb
    on the 12Z ILX, DTX, ILN, and PIT soundings. The strongest flow was
    sampled at ILX and DTX, and the expectation is for this stronger
    flow to spread eastward today, moving in tandem with the progressive
    shortwave.

    Showers and thunderstorms are already ongoing downstream of this
    shortwave, with the highest coverage along and near the pre-frontal
    trough in Ohio. Recent surface analysis reveals a somewhat complex
    boundary structure, with a wavy warm front, a diffuse pre-frontal
    trough, and a cold front. Primary warm front appears to extend
    west-to-east from southeast Ohio across southern Pennsylvania and
    into northern New Jersey, far southern New York, and extreme
    southwest Connecticut. The cold front arcs southwestward from
    northern Lower Michigan through central Illinois and central
    Michigan.

    Highest overall coverage is anticipated along and ahead of the cold
    front this afternoon through this evening, with additional
    development expected farther east (from central Pennsylvania into
    central Virginia) along the lee trough as well. Highest buoyancy is
    expected along the western periphery of the cold front from central
    into western Kentucky, where mid to upper 70s dewpoints are
    anticipated amid temperatures in the upper 80s/low 90s. Strong
    buoyancy is still anticipated across Ohio as well. Robust
    thunderstorm development is expected along the front. Vertical shear
    is robust enough for supercells, but linear forcing along the front
    and strong downdraft production will likely lead to quick upscale
    growth. In either convective mode, damaging gusts (with speeds from
    55 to 70 mph) will be the primary risk, with brief tornadoes as a
    secondary threat, and large hail tertiary.

    Farther east, a similar convective environment exists, although with
    slightly less buoyancy and deep-layer vertical shear. A more
    outflow-dominant multicell mode is anticipated across the central
    Virginia vicinity, with a trend towards a more organized mode
    possible with northern extent. Primary risk will be damaging gusts,
    including a few around 65 to 70 mph. A somewhat confined corridor of
    greater tornado potential exists from the Hudson Valley vicinity
    into western Massachusetts/Connecticut as the warm front lifts
    northward. Here, enhanced vorticity along the boundary coupled with
    stronger low-level southerly flow could support a few brief
    tornadoes.

    ...Great Basin...
    Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected across the Great
    Basin today, supported by strong diurnal heating/mixing and moderate
    mid-level moisture along the western periphery of the upper ridging
    centered over the central Rockies. A few strong updrafts/downdrafts
    are possible, with an attendant risk for strong to severe (i.e. 50
    to 65 mph) wind gusts.

    ...Gulf Coast...
    Tropical Storm Bertha is expected to continue to drift
    west-northwestward over the northern Gulf tonight from off the coast
    of the Florida Panhandle toward the southern Mississippi/southern
    Alabama coast. Reference the National Hurricane Center for the
    latest details.

    A strong low-level wind field will approach these coastal areas
    later today and tonight. However, as is typical for a westward
    moving tropical cyclone, forecast SRH should remain relatively
    modest inland. Given the marginal thermodynamic profiles (aside from
    the rich boundary layer moisture) and limited SRH over land, any
    Bertha-related mini-supercell potential is expected remain offshore.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 00:56:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 220056
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0754 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Valid 220100Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AND PARTS OF THE
    MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms remains possible this evening within the
    Tennessee Valley into the Mid-Atlantic. Damaging winds will be the
    primary risk, though a couple of tornadoes could occur with the most
    organized storms.

    ...Synopsis...
    A notable shortwave tough will continue moving through the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast into tonight. Convective overturning from
    earlier this afternoon has stabilized much of Pennsylvania/New York
    into New England. Forcing for ascent from the shortwave trough and
    the surface cold front will allow for isolated activity to persist
    tonight. Wind damage remains possible. An MCV is evident in northern
    Virginia. This will continue to promote storm development into parts
    of the Mid-Atlantic. Earlier activity has reduced buoyancy, but flow
    fields will increase as the trough continues to approach. Wind
    damage will continue to be the main threat, though a couple of
    tornadoes could occur with the strongest storms. MLCAPE of 3000+
    J/kg is still present within the Tennessee Valley vicinity. A
    cluster of storms north of Nashville will pose the greatest risk for
    damaging winds as it tracks southward into the instability axis.
    Other strong to severe storms may impact parts of the eastern Great
    Basin. Severe wind gusts are the concern in that region.

    ..Wendt.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 05:52:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 220552
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220550

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered storms are possible in the southern
    Mid-Atlantic into New England this afternoon/evening. Damaging winds
    are the primary concern. Isolated strong to severe wind gusts are
    also possible in the central High Plains and central Oregon.

    ...Synopsis...
    A upper trough will persist in the Northeast CONUS with a ridge
    amplifying into the Northwest. An offshore upper low in the
    Northwest will eject shortwave perturbations into Oregon/Washington.
    At the surface, a cold front will move through New England. The
    front will slow in the Mid-Atlantic during the afternoon before
    moving southeast during the overnight.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into parts of Carolinas...
    The cold front in this region is expected to slow/stall near the
    Blue Ridge into eastern Maryland. Models suggest
    clouds/precipitation will be likely in the vicinity of the
    Virginia/North Carolina border. Mid-level forcing for ascent will be
    weak at best and subtle mid-level warming is expected from far
    southern Virginia into the Carolinas. Moderate to strong mid-level
    winds will be in place with the strongest flow in Virginia/Maryland.
    It is not clear how convection will evolve during the day/afternoon.
    Storms could potentially continue from the morning into the
    afternoon over portions of the region. There also is potential for
    storms to develop along the cold front where there could potentially
    be greater surface heating. In the Carolinas, the lack of ascent and
    cloud cover concerns limit confidence in how many storms and how
    strong they will become. Greater confidence in storm coverage exists
    in Virginia into the DelMarVa where the Slight Risk has been
    maintained. The kinematic environment will support occasionally
    organized storms capable of damaging winds and perhaps a tornado or
    two.

    ...New England...
    A strong mid-level jet will be favorably timed during the afternoon, particularly for New Hampshire/Maine. As the cold front moves
    through, scattered storms appear probable. Effective shear of 30-40
    kt and strong upper-level winds will promote supercell structures.
    The shear vector will have a large component parallel to the
    north-south cold front so it is not clear how long discrete
    structures can be maintained. Isolated damaging winds, marginally
    severe hail, and perhaps a tornado would be possible. Some
    consideration was given to a higher severe probabilities, but the
    region will initially be in the wake of a shortwave trough and
    thermodynamic profiles exhibit characteristics (e.g., mid-level
    inversion, lowered equilibrium level) that limits confidence in how
    many severe-caliber storms will exist.

    Farther south and west, there is less signal for convective
    development along the cold front. A Marginal risk has been
    maintained this outlook cycle. Some risk for damaging winds would
    exist if an isolated storm can develop along the front.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Southeasterly surface winds will combine with increasingly westerly/northwesterly flow aloft to promote modest deep-layer shear
    (around 30 kt 0-6 km) during the afternoon/evening. The development
    of a weak lee low and low-level moisture moving northwest around the
    Midwest anticyclone will aid in storm development within the region. Temperature-dewpoint spreads at the surface will allow for efficient
    outflow production. A strengthening southeasterly low-level jet in
    western Kansas may also help maintain convection farther east during
    the evening. Severe wind gusts are possible with this activity.

    ...Oregon...
    An upper-low will be positioned off the Northwest Coast. Subtle
    ascent will help to initiate storms in parts of central Oregon
    during the afternoon. Models are in strong agreement that scattered
    storms will move northward into at least early evening. Strong
    heating will lead to large temperature-dewpoint spreads at the
    surface. Inverted-v thermodynamic profiles will promote a risk for
    strong to severe wind gusts despite limited buoyancy and shear.

    ..Wendt/Weinman.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 12:52:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 221252
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221250

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0750 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 221300Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC AND MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered storms are possible across the Carolinas and
    southern Mid-Atlantic, as well as New England this afternoon and
    early evening, with damaging winds as the primary concern. Isolated
    strong to severe wind gusts are also possible in the central High
    Plains and central Oregon.

    ...Carolinas/Mid-Atlantic...
    The region will influenced by the base of the eastern CONUS trough
    and moderately strong belt of cyclonically curved westerlies,
    although subtle mid-level warming is expected across the Carolinas
    and southern Virginia. Storm redevelopment and re-intensification
    today will tend to favor a persistent west-east zone of pre-frontal
    convergence and existing convection across southern Virginia and
    northern North Carolina, with additional development possible this
    afternoon farther north closer to the southeastward-moving cold
    front. Cloud breaks and a moisture-rich environment will support
    moderate destabilization this afternoon. Around 30-40 kt of
    effective shear will support some organized clusters and
    conditionally support some supercells, especially with somewhat
    stronger wind profiles with northward extent across southern/eastern
    Virginia toward the Delmarva. Damaging winds are the most probable
    severe hazard regionally, but some tornado risk may exist as well.

    ...New England...
    A shortwave trough/moderately strong mid-level jet streak will be
    favorably timed with diurnal destabilization during the afternoon,
    particularly for New Hampshire into Maine. As the cold front
    progresses eastward, scattered storms are expected to develop.
    Effective shear of 30-40 kt and strong upper-level winds will
    support the possibility of some supercells aside from organized
    multicells. Damaging winds, marginally severe hail, and perhaps a
    tornado are all possible this afternoon until around sunset.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Southeasterly surface winds will combine with increasingly westerly/northwesterly flow aloft to promote modest deep-layer shear
    (around 30 kt 0-6 km) during the afternoon/evening. The development
    of a weak lee low and low-level moisture moving northwest around the
    Midwest anticyclone will aid in storm development within the region. Temperature-dewpoint spreads at the surface will allow for efficient
    outflow production. A strengthening southeasterly low-level jet
    across western Kansas may also help maintain convection farther east
    during the evening. Severe wind gusts are possible with this
    activity.

    ...Oregon...
    Weak height falls will influence the region via an upper low off the
    coastal Pacific Northwest. Modest large-scale ascent and diurnal heating/orographic influences will contribute to thunderstorm
    development across central Oregon during the afternoon. Large temperature-dewpoint spreads will promote a risk for strong to
    severe wind gusts despite relatively limited overall buoyancy and
    vertical shear.

    ...Gulf Coast...
    Tropical Storm Bertha will continue to slowly drift westward across
    the northern Gulf of America, grazing the southern Louisiana coast
    through tonight. Several factors suggest that inland/near-shore
    supercell potential will remain limited including an expected
    gradual weakening of Bertha and poor thermal profiles inland where
    southerly low-level winds will develop toward the coast on its
    eastern periphery.

    ..Guyer/Broyles.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 16:23:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 221623
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221621

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1121 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 221630Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS
    AFTERNOON/EVENING FOR MAINE AND THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms are expected across the Carolinas and southern
    Mid-Atlantic, as well as New England this afternoon and early
    evening, with damaging winds as the primary concern. Isolated strong
    to severe wind gusts are also possible in the central High Plains,
    southeast Texas and central Oregon, where isolated large hail will
    also be possible.

    ...Northern New England this afternoon...
    Per water vapor imagery and morning upper air observations, a
    pronounced midlevel trough will progress east-northeastward from
    PA/NY/Saint Lawrence Valley toward New England through this
    afternoon. An associated surface cold front will likewise move
    eastward and provide a focus for thunderstorm development by early
    afternoon into Maine. A few cloud breaks developing from
    west-to-east through the afternoon will allow surface temperatures
    to warm into the 70s with boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid 60s,
    resulting in MLCAPE in the 1000-1500 J/kg range. Deep-layer, south-southwesterly shear will be sufficient for a mix of clusters
    and supercells with a primary threat for occasional wind damage.

    ...Mid-Atlantic this afternoon/evening...
    A pre-frontal band of convection is ongoing across southern VA, with
    a narrow zone of stronger surface heating/destabilization to the
    north of the thicker clouds from northern VA into MD/DE in advance
    of a cold front moving across PA. The southern fringe of the
    stronger (35-50 kt) midlevel flow extends to near the VA/NC border
    on the south side of the thicker cloud band. The ongoing convection
    is likely persist through the afternoon while spreading slowly
    southward. Midlevel lapse rates will remain poor, but deep-layer
    vertical shear will be sufficient for embedded/organized storms with
    occasional wind damage. Low-level shear will be marginally
    favorable for rotating storms and perhaps an isolated tornado.

    ...Southeast TX late this afternoon through late evening...
    Strong surface heating is underway with a general confluence zone
    near the TX/LA border well to the west of highly-sheared Tropical
    Storm Bertha. As Bertha continues westward, this confluence zone
    should support thunderstorm development into southeast TX late this
    afternoon. Steering flow from the northeast at ~35 kt will favor
    storm clusters moving southwestward into a hot, deeply mixed
    boundary layer where buoyancy will be sufficient to maintain the
    storm clusters into late evening. A few strong-severe outflow gusts
    will be the main threats.

    ...Northeast CO and vicinity this afternoon/evening...
    Low-level upslope flow on the cool side of a surface front, combined
    with weak perturbations rotating around the northwest periphery of
    the southern Plains midlevel high, will support afternoon
    thunderstorm development over the foothills. The storms will spread east-southeastward onto the plains, with a tendency for clustering
    with the potential for isolated severe outflow gusts.

    ...OR this afternoon/evening...
    Along the northwest edge of the monsoonal moisture plume, a midlevel
    shortwave trough will move northward from northern CA into OR. Weak
    forcing for ascent combined with daytime heating over the higher
    terrain will support scattered thunderstorms later this
    afternoon/evening from the Cascades into central OR. An environment
    with MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg, steepening low-level lapse rates and
    effective bulk shear near 25 kt will support isolated strong outflow
    gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Thompson/Chalmers.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 20:02:52
    ACUS01 KWNS 222002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 222000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 222000Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE MID ATLANTIC AND NEW ENGLAND...SOUTHEAST TEXAS...THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND CENTRAL OREGON....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms remain possible across the
    Carolinas and southern Mid-Atlantic, as well as New England this
    afternoon and early evening, with damaging winds as the primary
    concern. Isolated strong to severe wind gusts are also possible in
    the central High Plains, southeast Texas and central Oregon, where
    isolated large hail will also be possible.

    ...20z Update New England...
    A broken band of strong to occasionally severe convection remains
    ongoing ahead of a progressive cold front over northern and eastern
    New England this afternoon. Weak buoyancy, but fairly strong
    deep-layer shear (35-45 kt) should support isolated hail, and
    damaging winds with stronger clusters or supercell structures this
    afternoon. A brief tornado also remains possible across northern ME
    where low-level shear is locally stronger. The primary change this
    outlook cycle was to lower overall severe probabilities and remove
    them behind the front where the air mass has stabilized.

    ...Mid Atlantic and Carolinas...
    Farther south, the cold front has become increasingly zonally
    oriented and slowed as the upper trough has lifted away to the
    northeast. A warm and very moist environment remains in place across southeastern VA into northern NC. However, poor mid-level lapse
    rates and decreasing vertical shear have limited convective
    organization and intensity. Some renewed intensity is possible along
    the convectively modified boundary/differential heating axis along
    the NC/VA border this afternoon and evening. However, the severe
    threat (predominately damaging gusts) is expected to remain isolated
    into this evening. Severe probabilities have been lowered and
    adjusted to better match the main focal area for severe storms near
    the VA/NC border through this evening.

    Elsewhere, isolated severe gusts/hail remain possible over parts of
    the central High Plains and the southeast TX. Isolated hail is also
    possible over parts of central OR. Scattered storms are expected
    late this afternoon through the evening. No changes were made to
    theses areas, see the previous discussion for more information.

    ..Lyons.. 07/22/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1121 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026/

    ...Northern New England this afternoon...
    Per water vapor imagery and morning upper air observations, a
    pronounced midlevel trough will progress east-northeastward from
    PA/NY/Saint Lawrence Valley toward New England through this
    afternoon. An associated surface cold front will likewise move
    eastward and provide a focus for thunderstorm development by early
    afternoon into Maine. A few cloud breaks developing from
    west-to-east through the afternoon will allow surface temperatures
    to warm into the 70s with boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid 60s,
    resulting in MLCAPE in the 1000-1500 J/kg range. Deep-layer, south-southwesterly shear will be sufficient for a mix of clusters
    and supercells with a primary threat for occasional wind damage.

    ...Mid-Atlantic this afternoon/evening...
    A pre-frontal band of convection is ongoing across southern VA, with
    a narrow zone of stronger surface heating/destabilization to the
    north of the thicker clouds from northern VA into MD/DE in advance
    of a cold front moving across PA. The southern fringe of the
    stronger (35-50 kt) midlevel flow extends to near the VA/NC border
    on the south side of the thicker cloud band. The ongoing convection
    is likely persist through the afternoon while spreading slowly
    southward. Midlevel lapse rates will remain poor, but deep-layer
    vertical shear will be sufficient for embedded/organized storms with
    occasional wind damage. Low-level shear will be marginally
    favorable for rotating storms and perhaps an isolated tornado.

    ...Southeast TX late this afternoon through late evening...
    Strong surface heating is underway with a general confluence zone
    near the TX/LA border well to the west of highly-sheared Tropical
    Storm Bertha. As Bertha continues westward, this confluence zone
    should support thunderstorm development into southeast TX late this
    afternoon. Steering flow from the northeast at ~35 kt will favor
    storm clusters moving southwestward into a hot, deeply mixed
    boundary layer where buoyancy will be sufficient to maintain the
    storm clusters into late evening. A few strong-severe outflow gusts
    will be the main threats.

    ...Northeast CO and vicinity this afternoon/evening...
    Low-level upslope flow on the cool side of a surface front, combined
    with weak perturbations rotating around the northwest periphery of
    the southern Plains midlevel high, will support afternoon
    thunderstorm development over the foothills. The storms will spread east-southeastward onto the plains, with a tendency for clustering
    with the potential for isolated severe outflow gusts.

    ...OR this afternoon/evening...
    Along the northwest edge of the monsoonal moisture plume, a midlevel
    shortwave trough will move northward from northern CA into OR. Weak
    forcing for ascent combined with daytime heating over the higher
    terrain will support scattered thunderstorms later this
    afternoon/evening from the Cascades into central OR. An environment
    with MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg, steepening low-level lapse rates and
    effective bulk shear near 25 kt will support isolated strong outflow
    gusts and marginally severe hail.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 01:03:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 230102
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230100

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 230100Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...MIDDLE TEXAS COAST...THE CENTRAL HIGH
    PLAINS...AND CENTRAL OREGON...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms remain possible across the
    Carolinas and southern Mid-Atlantic tonight, with damaging winds
    being the primary concern. Isolated strong to severe wind gusts
    remain possible in the central High Plains, Middle Texas Coast, and
    central Oregon, where isolated hail will also be possible.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    Disorganized/weak thunderstorms are ongoing within a pre-frontal
    confluence zone extending from southeastern VA into western/central
    NC. Over the next several hours, a southwesterly low-level jet will
    strengthen to around 30 kt in advance of an approaching cold front.
    Increasing convergence/low-level ascent and a warm/moist PBL (as
    sampled by the MHX 00Z sounding) may support a modest uptick in
    thunderstorm strength over the next several hours. Around 30 kt of
    effective shear could promote loosely organized clusters, with the
    primary concern being locally damaging wind gusts.

    ...Middle Texas Coast...
    An organized cluster of storms with a history of producing severe
    wind gusts is tracking southwestward along the Middle TX Coast. The
    main severe risk will be associated with this activity as it
    continues southwestward over the next few hours, given a very
    moist/diurnally destabilized downstream air mass (lower 90s
    temperatures amid lower 80s dewpoints) and around 30 kt of
    northeasterly deep-layer shear (per the HGX VWP).

    ...Central High Plains...
    In northeast CO, thunderstorm clusters are evolving
    east-northeastward into a plume of increasingly rich PBL moisture
    (upper 50s to lower 60s dewpoints) and a belt of modestly enhanced low/deep-layer shear along the northeastern periphery of a
    large-scale ridge. This environment will continue to promote loosely
    organized clusters capable of producing severe wind gusts. For more
    details, see MCD #1713.

    ...Central Oregon...
    A few loosely organized cells and clusters will continue tracking
    northward across parts of central OR, where a belt of 30-kt midlevel
    flow and a weakly unstable air mass will support isolated severe
    wind gusts and hail with the stronger cores.

    ..Weinman.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 05:22:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 230522
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 230521

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and
    large hail are possible over portions of the central and southern
    High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening. More isolated
    occurrences of damaging wind are possible from the middle Texas
    coast into Deep South Texas, the eastern Carolinas, and parts of the
    Columbia Basin into the northern Rockies.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the central Rockies late this evening is
    forecast to progress slowly into the central High Plains by Thursday
    afternoon, within the northeast periphery of a strengthening
    mid/upper-level high over the southern Rockies. Downstream from
    those developments, a short-wave trough will translate through New
    England with a trailing vorticity ribbon and associated belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow across the southern Mid-Atlantic. Elsewhere,
    Tropical Storm Bertha is forecast to advance from just off the
    southwest LA coast to the middle TX coast by Thursday evening.

    At the surface, a stationary front currently extending from the CO
    Front Range through the OK and TX Panhandles into the Red River
    Valley is forecast to drift north through portions of western KS on
    Thursday immediately ahead of a thermal low/lee cyclone over
    southeast CO and southwest KS. A dryline will extend south from the
    surface low-front triple point into the central or eastern OK and TX
    Panhandles by mid- to late afternoon.


    ...Central and southern High Plains...

    Strong boundary-layer heating is forecast in the vicinity of the
    surface front and dryline Thursday afternoon with temperatures in
    the mid 90s to around 105. The hot temperatures will combine with
    dewpoints in the mid 50s to mid 60s and modestly steep mid-level
    lapse rates to yield a narrow axis of moderate instability with
    MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg. Forcing for ascent preceding the
    short-wave trough is expected to contribute to isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms by mid afternoon from the vicinity of the
    thermal low in southeast CO to along the front and dryline from
    northeast CO into the OK and TX Panhandles.

    Forecast soundings along the front indicate a vertically veering
    wind profile with 30-35 kt of deep-layer shear, which will be
    sufficient for at least episodic supercell structures with a risk
    for large hail. In contrast, the storms forming in the hot, deeply
    mixed air mass west of the boundary are more likely to produce
    sporadic severe wind gusts. A corridor of potentially more
    concentrated severe wind gusts may materialize across portions of
    southwest KS by evening, where a number of the 00z CAMs indicate the
    evolution of an organized cold pool.


    ...Middle Texas Coast to Deep South Texas...

    A channel of enhanced mid-level flow is forecast to precede Bertha
    atop a hot and moist boundary layer, with moderate instability
    developing by afternoon along the middle TX coast. Similar to
    Wednesday, widely scattered thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon within an environment characterized by 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear, steep low-level lapse rates, and high PW content.
    As such, the potential will exist for locally damaging downburst
    winds as storms spread southwest along the coast into Deep South TX
    during the afternoon and evening hours.


    ...Columbia Basin into northern Rockies...

    Mid/upper-level winds are forecast to strengthen across the area on
    Thursday in tandem with a subtle disturbance moving through portions
    of OR and WA. Daytime heating along favored terrain in conjunction
    with the glancing influence of the passing disturbance will aid in
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms by mid afternoon within a
    moderately unstable and steep lapse rate environment. The
    strengthening upper-level winds will enhance vertical shear,
    supporting the potential for some storm organization with an
    associated risk for locally damaging wind gusts and marginally
    severe hail.


    ...Eastern Carolinas...

    Thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing at 12Z Thursday along a west-to-east-oriented front in NC. Breaks in the clouds south of the
    early-day storms will combine with a moist boundary layer to yield
    an axis of moderate instability by afternoon across portions of
    southeast NC into far eastern SC. A corridor of more concentrated
    thunderstorm development is possible in that area, near the
    intersection of the outflow from the morning storms with the
    sea-breeze boundary. Modest deep-layer shear will coincide with
    steepening low-level lapse rates and high PW content to yield
    locally intense wet microbursts capable of damaging winds.

    ..Mead/Weinman.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 12:40:28
    ACUS01 KWNS 231240
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231238

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0738 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN
    KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and
    large hail are possible over portions of the central and southern
    High Plains this afternoon and evening. More isolated occurrences of
    damaging wind are possible from the middle Texas coast into Deep
    South Texas, the eastern Carolinas, and parts of the Columbia Basin
    into the northern Intermountain region.

    ...Central/southern High Plains including western Kansas...
    Strong boundary-layer heating is forecast in the vicinity of a High
    Plains surface front and dryline this afternoon with temperatures
    reaching the mid 90s to around 105 F. The hot temperatures will
    combine with dewpoints in the mid 50s to mid 60s and modestly steep
    mid-level lapse rates to yield a narrow axis of moderate instability
    with MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg across western Kansas southward into
    western Oklahoma and the eastern Texas Panhandle. Forcing for ascent
    preceding a shortwave trough is expected to contribute to isolated
    to widely scattered thunderstorms by mid-afternoon from the vicinity
    of the thermal low in southeast Colorado to along the front and
    dryline from northeast Colorado into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles.

    Forecast soundings along the front feature a vertically veering wind
    profile with 30-35 kt of deep-layer shear, which will be sufficient
    for at least episodic supercell structures with a risk
    for large hail. In contrast, the storms forming in the hot, deeply
    mixed air mass west of the boundary are more likely to produce
    sporadic severe wind gusts. A corridor of more concentrated severe
    wind gusts may materialize across portions of southwest Kansas by
    evening, particularly if organized cold pool development occurs with
    an evening time low-level jet increase.

    ...Middle Texas Coast to Deep South Texas...
    As Bertha continues westward over the northwest Gulf, a belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow will precede Bertha and spread atop a hot
    and moist boundary layer inland, with moderate instability
    developing by afternoon along the middle Texas coast. Similar to
    Wednesday, widely scattered thunderstorms are expected during the
    afternoon within an environment characterized by 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear, steep low-level lapse rates, and high PW content.
    As such, the potential will exist for locally damaging downburst
    winds as storms spread west-southwestward along the coast into Deep
    South Texas during the afternoon and evening.

    ...Columbia Basin/northern Intermountain West...
    Weak height falls are expected while mid/upper-level winds
    strengthen regionally ahead of an upper low off the coast of the
    Pacific Northwest. Daytime heating along favored terrain, in
    conjunction with the glancing influence of the passing disturbance,
    will aid in isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms by
    mid-afternoon within a moderately unstable and steep lapse rate
    environment. The strengthening upper-level winds will enhance
    vertical shear, supporting the potential for some storm organization
    with an associated risk for locally damaging wind gusts and
    marginally severe hail.

    ...Eastern Carolinas...
    A very moist air mass and cloud breaks to the south of
    front-associated convection early today across North Carolina should
    allow for at least moderate destabilization across parts of the
    coastal plain. This may result in a corridor of more concentrated
    thunderstorm development, near the intersection of the outflow from
    the morning storms with the sea-breeze boundary. Modest deep-layer
    shear will coincide with steepening low-level lapse rates and high
    PW content to yield locally intense wet microbursts capable of
    damaging winds this afternoon until around sunset.

    ..Guyer/Broyles.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 16:20:24
    ACUS01 KWNS 231620
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231618

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1118 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 231630Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR SOUTHWEST
    KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and
    large hail are possible over portions of the central and southern
    High Plains this afternoon and evening. More isolated occurrences
    of damaging wind are possible from the middle Texas coast into Deep
    South Texas, the eastern Carolinas, and parts of the Columbia Basin
    into the northern Intermountain region.

    ...Central/southern High Plains including western Kansas...
    Surface analysis late this morning places a front draped from far
    southwest KS extending into eastern CO. The front and a dryline
    farther south will focus thunderstorm development later this
    afternoon as strong heating results in appreciable boundary layer destabilization. Water-vapor imagery shows an impulse over central
    CO moving slowly east to the north of a mid-level anticyclone
    centered over northwest TX. This upper disturbance and associated
    forcing for ascent coupled with weakening convective inhibition will
    lead to scattered storms developing by late afternoon. Models
    feature a vertically veering wind profile with 30-35 kt of
    deep-layer shear over western KS near the front, which will be
    sufficient for at least episodic supercell structures with a risk
    for large hail. Some upscale growth into a small cluster may occur
    during the evening as a southerly LLJ intensifies. Scattered severe
    gusts will be possible with this activity. Farther west and south
    along the dryline, a deeply mixed boundary layer and weaker shear
    will favor an isolated risk for severe gusts with the stronger
    downdrafts.

    ...Middle Texas Coast to Deep South Texas...
    As Bertha continues westward over the northwest Gulf, a belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow will precede Bertha and spread atop a hot
    and moist boundary layer inland, with moderate instability
    developing by afternoon along the middle Texas coast. Ample
    deep-layer shear within the southwest quadrant of the parent system
    may support some cold pool organization. Steepened low-level lapse
    rates and high PW may yield a localized risk for severe gusts with
    scattered storms that develop near the coast and move inland over
    the coastal plain through the evening.

    ...Columbia Basin/northern Intermountain West...
    Weak height falls are expected while mid/upper-level winds
    strengthen regionally ahead of an upper low off the coast of the
    Pacific Northwest. Daytime heating along favored terrain, in
    conjunction with the glancing influence of the passing disturbance,
    will aid in isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms by
    mid-afternoon within a moderately unstable and steep lapse rate
    environment. The strengthening upper-level winds will enhance
    vertical shear, supporting the potential for some storm organization
    with an associated risk for locally damaging wind gusts and
    marginally severe hail.

    ...Eastern Carolinas...
    Midday visible-satellite imagery shows scattered
    showers/thunderstorms along a west-east oriented frontal zone over
    southern NC. Cloud breaks south of convective cloud debris will
    promote additional heating near the coast and moderate
    destabilization by mid afternoon. A few of the stronger storms that
    develop this afternoon into the early evening will probably pose a
    localized risk for damaging gusts.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 19:41:04
    ACUS01 KWNS 231940
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 231939

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0239 PM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 232000Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and
    large hail are possible over portions of the central and southern
    High Plains this afternoon and evening. More isolated occurrences
    of damaging wind are possible from the middle Texas coast into Deep
    South Texas and parts of the Columbia Basin into the northern
    Intermountain region.

    ...20z Update Carolinas...
    A broad area of showers and thunderstorms is ongoing south of the quasi-stationary front across central NC. The environment south of
    the boundary into SC is warm and moderately unstable. However,
    vertical shear decreases substantially farther south from the
    boundary. This has resulted in little storm organization thus far.
    While sporadic damaging gusts remain possible, the tendency for
    convection to focus along the boundary where there is less buoyancy
    suggests severe potential is limited. 5% wind probabilities have
    been removed with this update.

    ...Central and southern High Plains...
    Scattered convection developing off the higher terrain and more
    isolated development along the stalled surface front should
    gradually coalesce across the High Plains late this afternoon into
    this evening. With 30-35 kt of deep-layer shear near the front,
    episodic supercell structures with a risk for large hail or damaging
    gusts will be possible. Eventually, upscale growth into one or more
    small clusters may occur during the evening as a southerly LLJ
    intensifies. Scattered severe gusts will be possible with this
    activity into the overnight hours.

    ...OR and ID...
    Initial high-based thunderstorms are developing east of the upper
    low over the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced southwesterly flow aloft,
    and seasonably warm/moist conditions, associated with a plume of
    monsoonal moisture, will support a risk for locally damaging wind
    gusts and marginally severe hail this afternoon and evening. See
    MCD#1716 for additional information.

    ..Lyons.. 07/23/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1118 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026/

    ...Central/southern High Plains including western Kansas...
    Surface analysis late this morning places a front draped from far
    southwest KS extending into eastern CO. The front and a dryline
    farther south will focus thunderstorm development later this
    afternoon as strong heating results in appreciable boundary layer destabilization. Water-vapor imagery shows an impulse over central
    CO moving slowly east to the north of a mid-level anticyclone
    centered over northwest TX. This upper disturbance and associated
    forcing for ascent coupled with weakening convective inhibition will
    lead to scattered storms developing by late afternoon. Models
    feature a vertically veering wind profile with 30-35 kt of
    deep-layer shear over western KS near the front, which will be
    sufficient for at least episodic supercell structures with a risk
    for large hail. Some upscale growth into a small cluster may occur
    during the evening as a southerly LLJ intensifies. Scattered severe
    gusts will be possible with this activity. Farther west and south
    along the dryline, a deeply mixed boundary layer and weaker shear
    will favor an isolated risk for severe gusts with the stronger
    downdrafts.

    ...Middle Texas Coast to Deep South Texas...
    As Bertha continues westward over the northwest Gulf, a belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow will precede Bertha and spread atop a hot
    and moist boundary layer inland, with moderate instability
    developing by afternoon along the middle Texas coast. Ample
    deep-layer shear within the southwest quadrant of the parent system
    may support some cold pool organization. Steepened low-level lapse
    rates and high PW may yield a localized risk for severe gusts with
    scattered storms that develop near the coast and move inland over
    the coastal plain through the evening.

    ...Columbia Basin/northern Intermountain West...
    Weak height falls are expected while mid/upper-level winds
    strengthen regionally ahead of an upper low off the coast of the
    Pacific Northwest. Daytime heating along favored terrain, in
    conjunction with the glancing influence of the passing disturbance,
    will aid in isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms by
    mid-afternoon within a moderately unstable and steep lapse rate
    environment. The strengthening upper-level winds will enhance
    vertical shear, supporting the potential for some storm organization
    with an associated risk for locally damaging wind gusts and
    marginally severe hail.

    ...Eastern Carolinas...
    Midday visible-satellite imagery shows scattered
    showers/thunderstorms along a west-east oriented frontal zone over
    southern NC. Cloud breaks south of convective cloud debris will
    promote additional heating near the coast and moderate
    destabilization by mid afternoon. A few of the stronger storms that
    develop this afternoon into the early evening will probably pose a
    localized risk for damaging gusts.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 00:53:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 240052
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240051

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0751 PM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 240100Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR A SMALL PART
    OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms remain possible this evening across
    parts of the central/southern High Plains, interior Northwest, and
    south Texas.

    ...Southwest KS vicinity...
    Convection may persist through much of the night across parts of
    western KS, in response to a weak midlevel shortwave trough and
    strengthening low-level jet. Veering wind profiles will provide
    sufficient deep-layer shear for occasional storm organization,
    though generally modest buoyancy and a tendency for much of the
    convection to develop/persist to the cool side of increasing outflow
    may tend to limit the coverage and magnitude of the severe threat. A
    narrow corridor near and east of Dodge City appears to have the
    greatest severe risk through dusk, though isolated severe gusts and
    hail will continue to be possible across a larger portion of the central/southern High Plains through much of the evening.

    ...Interior Northwest...
    Strong to locally severe storms remain possible early this evening
    from eastern OR into southeast WA and western ID. Large-scale
    forcing is not particularly strong, but MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg
    and moderate deep-layer shear will continue to support occasional
    storm organization, with a threat isolated hail and strong to severe
    gusts. The threat should diminish later tonight with the onset of
    nocturnal cooling/stabilization across the region.

    ...South Texas...
    Tropical Depression Bertha is centered over the Houston vicinity
    this evening. A continued weakening trend is expected through the
    evening (reference NHC advisories for more information). To the
    west/southwest of Bertha, modestly enhanced midlevel flow persists
    this evening, per regional VWPs. Convection with locally damaging
    gusts cannot be ruled out through dusk, with some threat possibly
    persisting into late evening into parts of Deep South Texas.

    ..Dean.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 05:31:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 240531
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 240529

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR
    CENTRAL/EASTERN ND INTO PARTS OF NORTHERN MN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    wind, and possibly a tornado are forecast during the afternoon and
    evening across portions of North Dakota into northern Minnesota.

    ...Dakotas into northern MN...
    Within an amplifying upper-level pattern, multiple low-amplitude
    midlevel shortwave troughs are forecast to move east-southeastward
    from the northern Rockies toward ND and northern MN through the
    period. A surface trough will trail southwestward from a deep
    surface cyclone that will move from northern MB/ON towards Hudson
    Bay. A plume of relatively steep midlevel lapse rates will
    overspread a warm and moist boundary layer along/east of the surface
    trough, with MLCAPE increasing above 2000 J/kg across parts of ND
    into northwest MN by late afternoon. Strengthening mid/upper-level west-northwesterly flow will result in favorable deep-layer shear,
    resulting in a conditionally favorable environment for severe
    storms.

    Guidance generally suggests that widely scattered storms will
    develop along the surface trough by late afternoon across eastern
    ND. Elongated hodographs and favorable instability will initially
    favor supercell development, though some clustering will be possible
    with time into the evening. Large to very large hail will be the
    primary initial hazard. Some tornado potential could evolve with
    persistent supercells, as low-level shear gradually increases from
    late afternoon into the evening. Any organized clustering could
    result in localized corridors of greater severe-wind potential. Some
    severe threat could persist as storms move into a larger portion of northern/central MN through late evening, with a general weakening
    trend expected late in the period due to increasing CINH and
    weakening buoyancy.

    Farther northwest, some guidance depicts isolated supercell
    development west of the surface trough across the Canadian Prairies
    during the late afternoon, which could then move into parts of
    northern/central ND within a northwesterly flow regime. This
    scenario is more uncertain, but 5% wind/hail probabilities have been
    expanded westward in response to this potential.

    ...Coastal Carolinas vicinity...
    Relatively strong heating of a richly moist airmass (PW above 2
    inches) will result in the development of moderate buoyancy across
    parts of the Coastal Carolinas and southeast GA, in the vicinity of
    a surface front. Scattered storm development is expected by
    early/mid afternoon. Deep-layer flow will generally be weak, but
    locally damaging downbursts and outflow winds will be possible
    within the warm and very moist environment.

    ...Southern High Plains vicinity...
    A nearly stationary front draped from eastern NM into the TX/OK
    Panhandles is expected to become a focus for thunderstorm
    development by late afternoon or early evening. Buoyancy is forecast
    to remain modest, and deep-layer flow will be weak, so organized
    storm potential currently appears low. However, strong
    boundary-layer heating/mixing will support potential for localized
    downbursts. While magnitude and coverage of the threat currently
    appear rather limited, wind probabilities may eventually be needed,
    if confidence increases in more than very localized severe-wind
    potential.

    ...Parts of the Great Basin into the Northern Rockies...
    Widely scattered high-based storm development is expected this
    afternoon from parts of the Great Basin into the northern Rockies,
    along the periphery of an amplifying upper ridge over the Four
    Corners region. Buoyancy and deep-layer shear are both expected to
    remain weak, but strong to locally severe gusts will be possible
    within the hot and well-mixed regime. Wind probabilities may
    eventually be needed, if confidence increases in more than a very localized/transient severe-gust threat.

    ..Dean/Jirak.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 12:50:06
    ACUS01 KWNS 241249
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0748 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 241300Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE DAKOTAS
    AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds, and a tornado risk are expected this afternoon and evening
    across portions of North Dakota into northern Minnesota.

    ...Dakotas/northern Minnesota...
    Within an amplifying upper-level pattern, multiple low-amplitude
    mid-level shortwave troughs are forecast to move east-southeastward
    from the northern Rockies toward North Dakota and northern Minnesota
    through tonight. A surface trough will trail southwestward from a
    deep surface cyclone that will move from northern Manitoba/Ontario
    towards Hudson Bay. A plume of relatively steep mid-level lapse
    rates will overspread a warm and moist boundary layer along/east of
    the surface trough, with MLCAPE increasing above 2000 J/kg across
    parts of North Dakota into northern Minnesota by late afternoon.
    Strengthening mid/upper-level west-northwesterly flow will result in
    favorable deep-layer shear, resulting in a conditionally favorable
    environment for severe storms.

    Guidance generally suggests that widely scattered storms will
    develop along the surface trough by late afternoon across eastern
    North Dakota into northwest Minnesota. Elongated hodographs and
    favorable instability will favor supercell development, though some
    clustering will be possible with time during the evening. Large to
    very large hail will be the primary initial hazard. Some tornado
    potential will exist with persistent supercells, as low-level
    shear/SRH gradually increases onto the evening. Any organized
    clustering could result in localized corridors of greater
    severe-wind potential. Some severe threat could persist as storms
    move into a larger portion of northern/central Minnesota through
    late evening, with a general weakening trend expected overnight due
    to increasing CINH and weakening buoyancy.

    Farther northwest, some guidance depicts isolated supercell
    development west of the surface trough across the Canadian Prairies
    during the late afternoon, which could then move into parts of
    northern/central North Dakota within a northwesterly flow regime.

    ...Coastal Carolinas vicinity...
    Near/south of a residual front, relatively strong heating of a
    richly moist airmass (PW above 2 inches) will result in the
    development of moderate buoyancy across parts of the coastal
    Carolinas and southeast Georgia. Scattered storm development is
    expected by early/mid afternoon. Deep-layer flow will generally be
    weak, but locally damaging downbursts and outflow winds will be
    possible within the warm and very moist environment.

    ...Southern High Plains vicinity...
    On the western periphery of residual early day precipitation/cloud
    cover, a nearly stationary front draped from eastern New Mexico into
    the Texas Panhandles is expected to become a focus for thunderstorm
    development by late afternoon and early evening. While deep-layer
    winds will be weak, strong boundary-layer heating/mixing will
    support potential for localized downbursts.

    ...Parts of the Great Basin into the Northern Rockies...
    Widely scattered high-based storm development is expected this
    afternoon from parts of the Great Basin into the northern Rockies,
    along the periphery of an amplifying upper ridge over the Four
    Corners region. Buoyancy and deep-layer shear are both expected to
    remain weak, but strong to locally severe gusts will be possible
    within the hot and well-mixed regime. Current thinking is any such severe-caliber wind potential should remain very isolated and
    somewhat marginal in nature.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 16:25:38
    ACUS01 KWNS 241625
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 241623

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1123 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 241630Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL NORTH
    DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds, and a tornado risk are expected this afternoon and evening
    across portions of North Dakota into northern Minnesota.

    ...Dakotas/northern Minnesota...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows a thin stratus
    shield across central into northern MN ahead of a cluster of
    thunderstorms over southern Manitoba. This thunderstorm activity is
    associated with a weak mid-level vorticity max embedded within an
    amplifying northwest-flow pattern over the Upper Midwest. A surface
    trough extends southwestward into ND from a cyclone moving east
    along the south shore of Hudson Bay.

    A plume of relatively steep mid-level lapse rates will overspread a
    warm and moist boundary layer along/east of the surface trough, with
    MLCAPE increasing above 2000 J/kg across parts of North Dakota into
    northern Minnesota by late afternoon. Forecast model soundings show
    elongated hodographs thereby promoting storm organization, including
    supercells and eventually a small cluster or two. Morning models
    continue to indicate widely scattered (ND) to scattered storm
    development (MN) later this afternoon into the evening. Large to
    very large hail is possible with the supercells (1 to 3 inches in
    diameter). Some tornado risk will likely focus across northern MN
    where lower temperature-dewpoint spreads and enlarged hodographs
    become co-located for a few hours. Any organized clustering could
    result in localized corridors of greater severe-wind potential.
    Some severe threat could persist as storms move into a larger
    portion of northern/central Minnesota through late evening, with a
    general weakening trend expected overnight due to increasing CINH
    and weakening buoyancy.

    Farther northwest, some guidance depicts isolated supercell
    development west of the surface trough across the Canadian Prairies
    during the late afternoon, which could then move into parts of
    northern/central North Dakota within a northwesterly flow regime.

    ...Eastern ID into northeast NV...
    A weak disturbance evident in water-vapor imagery will continue to
    move northeast over northern UT into southeast ID this afternoon
    along the periphery of the Four Corners upper ridge. Widely
    scattered high-based storms will likely develop by late afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show inverted-V profiles supporting ample
    evaporative cooling with the stronger downdrafts. Isolated severe
    gusts 60-70 mph are possible.

    ...Southern High Plains vicinity...
    On the western periphery of residual early day precipitation/cloud
    cover, a nearly stationary front draped from eastern New Mexico into
    the Texas Panhandles is expected to become a focus for thunderstorm
    development by late afternoon and early evening. While deep-layer
    winds will be weak, strong boundary-layer heating/mixing will
    support potential for localized downbursts.

    ...Southeast AZ...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms are forecast to develop late
    this afternoon and slowly propagate westward. A couple of the
    stronger high-based downdrafts may yield a risk for severe gusts for
    a few hours before this activity dissipates by late evening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Near/south of a residual front, relatively strong heating of a
    moisture-rich airmass will result in the development of moderate
    buoyancy across the Carolina coastal plain. Scattered storm
    development is expected by early/mid afternoon. A couple of
    stronger water-loaded downdrafts may be capable of a localized
    wind-damage risk.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 20:02:34
    ACUS01 KWNS 242002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 242000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 242000Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL NORTH
    DAKOTA INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large to very large hail, damaging
    winds, and a tornado risk are expected this afternoon and evening
    across portions of North Dakota into northern Minnesota.

    ...20z Update Northern Plains/Upper Midwest...
    Scattered thunderstorms ongoing along a differential heating axis
    near the international border should continue to increase in
    coverage and intensity this afternoon. Aided by increasing synoptic
    ascent and deep-layer shear from the approaching upstream
    low-amplitude trough and jet, supercells and organized clusters are
    likely. Severe hail is expected, with some 2-3+ inches in diameter
    possible with the more robust supercells that evolve initially.
    Damaging wind gusts are also likely across eastern ND into northern
    MN as storms begin to grow upscale. A few significant gusts are
    possible given the large buoyancy and plume of steeper low-level
    lapse rates apparent to the southwest across ND.

    A couple of tornadoes are possible closer to the effective boundary,
    where lower temperature-dewpoint spreads and stronger low-level
    shear are expected. A CIG-1 wind area was included where the latest
    HRRR/RRFS time-lagged runs show greater clustering which could
    promote a sustained damaging wind or hail threat into this evening.
    See MCD#1622 for short-term information.

    ...Carolinas...
    Scattered thunderstorms along a weak surface cold front and
    sea-breeze boundary across the coast and coastal plain will continue
    to pose a risk for isolated damaging gusts this afternoon. 5% wind probabilities were trimmed slightly to the west where storm
    coverage/clustering are expected to be lower.

    Elsewhere, the prior forecast remains valid with no changes.
    Isolated severe wind gusts are possible over parts of TX, AZ and ID.
    See the previous discussion and active mesoscale discussions for
    more information.

    ..Lyons.. 07/24/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1123 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026/

    ...Dakotas/northern Minnesota...
    Visible-satellite imagery late this morning shows a thin stratus
    shield across central into northern MN ahead of a cluster of
    thunderstorms over southern Manitoba. This thunderstorm activity is
    associated with a weak mid-level vorticity max embedded within an
    amplifying northwest-flow pattern over the Upper Midwest. A surface
    trough extends southwestward into ND from a cyclone moving east
    along the south shore of Hudson Bay.

    A plume of relatively steep mid-level lapse rates will overspread a
    warm and moist boundary layer along/east of the surface trough, with
    MLCAPE increasing above 2000 J/kg across parts of North Dakota into
    northern Minnesota by late afternoon. Forecast model soundings show
    elongated hodographs thereby promoting storm organization, including
    supercells and eventually a small cluster or two. Morning models
    continue to indicate widely scattered (ND) to scattered storm
    development (MN) later this afternoon into the evening. Large to
    very large hail is possible with the supercells (1 to 3 inches in
    diameter). Some tornado risk will likely focus across northern MN
    where lower temperature-dewpoint spreads and enlarged hodographs
    become co-located for a few hours. Any organized clustering could
    result in localized corridors of greater severe-wind potential.
    Some severe threat could persist as storms move into a larger
    portion of northern/central Minnesota through late evening, with a
    general weakening trend expected overnight due to increasing CINH
    and weakening buoyancy.

    Farther northwest, some guidance depicts isolated supercell
    development west of the surface trough across the Canadian Prairies
    during the late afternoon, which could then move into parts of
    northern/central North Dakota within a northwesterly flow regime.

    ...Eastern ID into northeast NV...
    A weak disturbance evident in water-vapor imagery will continue to
    move northeast over northern UT into southeast ID this afternoon
    along the periphery of the Four Corners upper ridge. Widely
    scattered high-based storms will likely develop by late afternoon.
    Forecast soundings show inverted-V profiles supporting ample
    evaporative cooling with the stronger downdrafts. Isolated severe
    gusts 60-70 mph are possible.

    ...Southern High Plains vicinity...
    On the western periphery of residual early day precipitation/cloud
    cover, a nearly stationary front draped from eastern New Mexico into
    the Texas Panhandles is expected to become a focus for thunderstorm
    development by late afternoon and early evening. While deep-layer
    winds will be weak, strong boundary-layer heating/mixing will
    support potential for localized downbursts.

    ...Southeast AZ...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms are forecast to develop late
    this afternoon and slowly propagate westward. A couple of the
    stronger high-based downdrafts may yield a risk for severe gusts for
    a few hours before this activity dissipates by late evening.

    ...Coastal Carolinas...
    Near/south of a residual front, relatively strong heating of a
    moisture-rich airmass will result in the development of moderate
    buoyancy across the Carolina coastal plain. Scattered storm
    development is expected by early/mid afternoon. A couple of
    stronger water-loaded downdrafts may be capable of a localized
    wind-damage risk.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 00:56:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 250055
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250054

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0754 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 250100Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    SOUTH-CENTRAL/EASTERN ND INTO NORTHERN MN AND EXTREME NORTHEAST
    SD...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail, damaging winds, and a
    tornado risk remain possible this evening across portions of North
    Dakota into northern Minnesota and extreme northeast South Dakota.

    ...ND into northern MN...
    Scattered supercells are ongoing this evening across northern MN,
    while a small storm cluster (with occasional embedded supercell
    structures) is moving eastward across southeast ND and extreme
    northeast SD. MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg and effective shear of 40-50
    kt will continue to provide a favorable environment for organized
    storms through the evening, though some increase in CINH is expected
    with time. Ongoing supercell structures will continue to pose a
    threat of large hail and localized severe gusts, and some tornado
    threat may persist through at least dusk, given increasing low-level
    shear/SRH (as observed on the KMVX VWP). Any upscale growth could be accompanied by localized swaths of greater severe-wind threat. An
    eventual weakening trend is expected late tonight, as CINH continues
    to increase with time and buoyancy decreases with southeastward
    extent. See MCD 1726 and MCD 1727 for more information.

    ...Elsewhere...
    High-based convection may continue to pose a threat for localized
    strong to severe gusts across parts of the southern Rockies and High
    Plains, southeast AZ, and the northern Great Basin into parts of
    ID/western WY/southwest MT though the evening. Weak deep-layer
    flow/shear should continue to limit potential for a more organized
    severe threat.

    ..Dean.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 05:58:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 250558
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 250556

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    CENTRAL MT...AND ALSO ACROSS PARTS OF SD...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Storms with scattered severe wind gusts are possible across parts of
    Montana and South Dakota this afternoon and evening.

    ...MT into SD and vicinity...
    An expansive upper ridge will remain anchored over much of the
    southwest and central CONUS through the period. Very hot
    temperatures are expected this afternoon from MT into the Dakotas.
    Isolated to scattered storms within the hot and well-mixed
    environment will result in a broad area of at least isolated
    severe-wind potential. 5% wind probabilities have been expanded to
    cover this potential, with 15% wind probabilities (equivalent to
    categorical Level 2/Slight Risk) added across parts of MT and SD,
    where terrain features may enhance storm coverage within the
    favorable severe-wind environment.

    For parts of western/central MT, convection that develops by
    early/mid afternoon near the high terrain is expected to spread
    eastward into the hot and well-mixed environment. This convection
    may be aided by a low-amplitude midlevel vorticity maximum moving
    around the periphery of the upper ridge. Increasing storm coverage
    and gradually strengthening mid/upper-level flow may allow for one
    or more outflow-driven clusters to develop and spread
    east-northeastward into early evening, with a threat of severe
    gusts. Localized gusts of 75+ mph cannot be ruled out, especially if
    deeper convection is able to spread into areas where very deep
    mixing and heating to near/above 100 F occurs prior to storm
    arrival.

    Farther east, very strong heating is expected across parts of
    western/central SD, with temperatures in some areas potentially
    rising to near/above 105 F. Low-level moisture will be relatively
    sparse, but MLCAPE of near/above 1000 J/kg will be possible where
    50s F dewpoints can be maintained within the well-mixed environment.
    Initial storm development near the Black Hills will quickly become
    outflow dominant as it spreads eastward, with an increasing threat
    of severe gusts. Deep-layer shear will be somewhat favorable for
    organized convection, and some guidance depicts development of a
    persistent cluster or loosely organized MCS that moves eastward
    across SD along a weak surface boundary. Should this occur, a
    corridor of more organized severe-wind threat (with gusts
    potentially near/above 75 mph) will be possible.

    ...Northern/eastern MN into WI and Upper MI...
    Conditional severe potential remains evident across parts of the
    Upper Midwest, though confidence regarding storm coverage and timing
    remains very low within the weakly forced environment. Moderate to
    strong destabilization is possible along/south of a surface front
    that is forecast to extend from northeast ND into northern MN/WI by
    late afternoon. Effective shear of 50+ kt will be more than
    sufficient for storm organization, but most guidance remains rather
    muted regarding potential for diurnal storm development. If storms
    are able to develop during the afternoon or evening, then a threat
    for hail, damaging wind, and possibly a tornado could evolve. Even
    if diurnal storm development is limited, vigorous elevated storms
    may evolve within a warm-advection regime near/north of the front
    late tonight, which would pose a threat for hail and perhaps locally
    damaging wind. Confidence remains too low to include more than
    Level-1/Marginal Risk equivalent probabilities at this time.

    ...Northeast NV/northern UT into eastern ID...
    Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
    northeast NV, along the western periphery of the upper ridge. These
    storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast ID and northwest
    UT with time. Strong to locally severe gusts will be possible with
    these storms as they move northeastward through a well-mixed
    environment.

    ...South-central/southeast AZ...
    High-based convection is again expected across southeast AZ during
    the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. Modest enhancement
    to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the upper ridge may
    allow for localized strong to severe gusts to spread westward into
    parts of south-central AZ, before convection weakens later Saturday
    night.

    ..Dean/Squitieri.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 12:50:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 251250
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251248

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0748 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 251300Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MONTANA AND
    SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Storms with scattered severe wind gusts are possible across parts of
    Montana and South Dakota this afternoon and evening.

    ...Montana to Dakotas...
    A prominent upper ridge will persist over much of the
    Southwest/central CONUS through tonight, with very hot temperatures
    expected this afternoon from Montana into the Dakotas. Isolated to
    scattered storms within the hot and well-mixed environment will
    result in a broad area of at least isolated severe-wind potential.

    For parts of western/central Montana, convection that develops by
    early/mid afternoon near the high terrain is expected to spread
    eastward. This convection may be aided by a low-amplitude mid-level
    vort max moving around the periphery of the upper ridge. Increasing
    storm coverage and gradually strengthening mid/upper-level flow may
    allow for one or more outflow-driven clusters to develop and spread east-northeastward into early evening, with a threat of severe wind
    gusts. Localized gusts of 75+ mph cannot be ruled out, especially if
    deeper convection is able to spread into areas where very deep
    mixing and heating to near/above 100 F occurs prior to storm
    arrival.

    Farther east, very strong heating is expected across parts of
    western/central South Dakota, with temperatures in some areas
    potentially rising to near/above 105 F. Low-level moisture will be
    relatively sparse, but MLCAPE of near/above 1000 J/kg will be
    possible where 50s F dewpoints can be maintained within the
    well-mixed environment. Initial storm development near the Black
    Hills will quickly become outflow dominant as it spreads eastward,
    with an increasing threat of severe gusts as storms tend to increase
    and potentially modestly organize as outflows aggregate. Some
    guidance depicts development of a persistent cluster or loosely
    organized MCS that moves eastward across South Dakota along a weak
    surface boundary. Should this occur, a corridor of more organized
    severe-wind threat (with gusts potentially near/above 75 mph) will
    be possible this evening.

    ...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
    Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
    Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan, although confidence
    regarding storm coverage and timing remains very low within the
    weakly forced environment characterized by generally rising upper
    heights. As morning stratus thins/erodes, moderate to strong
    destabilization is possible along/south of a surface front
    that is forecast to extend from northeast North Dakota into northern Minnesota/Wisconsin by late afternoon.

    Impressively long hodographs with effective shear of 50+ kt will be
    more than sufficient for storm organization, but most guidance
    remains rather muted regarding potential for diurnal storm
    development. If storms are able to develop during the afternoon or
    evening, then a threat for hail, damaging wind, and possibly a
    tornado could evolve. Even if diurnal storm development is limited,
    at least isolated vigorous elevated storms may evolve within a
    warm-advection regime near/north of the front late tonight, which
    would pose a threat for hail and perhaps locally damaging wind.

    ...Northeast Nevada/northern Utah/eastern Idaho...
    Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
    northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
    These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
    northwest Utah with time. Strong to locally severe wind gusts will
    be possible with these storms as they move northeastward within a
    well-mixed environment.

    ...South-central/southeast Arizona...
    High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
    during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
    enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
    upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
    spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
    convection weakens tonight.

    ..Guyer/Wendt.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 16:39:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 251639
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 251637

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1137 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 251630Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR CENTRAL
    INTO EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe gusts are possible across South Dakota late this
    afternoon through the evening.

    ...SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN...
    A prominent upper ridge centered over the central/southern Rockies
    will feature the southern periphery of appreciably strong mid to
    high-level flow extending from the Pacific Northwest across the
    northern High Plains and into the north-central states. Late
    morning surface analysis shows very hot temperatures ensuing across
    western NE into the western half of SD with richer moisture (surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F) located over the eastern half
    of NE/SD. Visible-satellite imagery shows some mid to high clouds
    across northern WY moving towards the Black Hills. This patch of
    clouds appears associated with a weak disturbance forecast to move
    into western SD later this afternoon.

    Downstream across SD, forecast soundings show very steep surface to
    500-mb lapse rates developing as temperatures rise into the 100s F.
    Expecting initially isolated to widely scattered storms to develop
    near the Black Hills, as convective temperatures are breached.
    Models show the gradual development of a cluster moving east across
    SD early this evening. Have increased severe-wind probabilities to
    account for observational and model-based trends towards an MCS
    capable of peak gusts in the 75-90 mph range. This activity will
    probably slowly weaken towards the MN/IA/SD border but perhaps
    continue into early overnight with a wind threat.

    ...MT...
    Isolated to scattered storms will likely form near the higher
    terrain of southern MT later this afternoon with a gradual increase
    in storm coverage as this moves east during the early evening. A
    hot and well-mixed boundary layer will support severe gusts with the
    stronger cores and associated outflow. There is some indication
    this activity will cluster and potentially reach parts of
    eastern/southeast MT by the late evening.

    ...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
    Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
    Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan into Wisconsin. Models
    continue to show low storm chances as mid-level heights rise through
    the late evening. Nonetheless, appreciable heating of a seasonably
    moist boundary layer will result in strong potential buoyancy later
    today into tonight. Elongated hodographs will support organized
    storms capable of a wind/hail threat. Given a muted diurnal storm
    signal in models, the greater chance for isolated storms appears to
    be associated with warm advection activity late tonight.

    ...Northeast NV/northern UT/eastern ID...
    Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
    northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
    These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
    northwest Utah with time. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the
    stronger downdrafts.

    ...South-central/southeast AZ...
    High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
    during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
    enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
    upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
    spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
    convection weakens tonight.

    ..Smith/Moore.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 20:02:48
    ACUS01 KWNS 252002
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 252000

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0300 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 252000Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...INTO SOUTHWESTER MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST
    IOWA...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    CENTRAL MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe gusts are possible across South Dakota late this
    afternoon and into portions of southwestern Minnesota and northwest
    Iowa through the evening.

    ...20 Update Northern Plains/Midwest...
    Confidence continues to increase in widespread severe gusts
    developing across parts of central and eastern SD late this
    afternoon and into the evening. Very hot surface temperatures
    (100-110F) are supporting very steep-low and mid-level lapse rates
    of 8-9 C/km over western SD. Initial storms developing now with
    temperature-dew point spreads of 40-50 F will favor efficient
    outflow generation and an increasing potential for severe gusts as
    convection develops and intensifies this afternoon.

    The primary severe concern across the northern Plains and Midwest
    remains the potential for widespread severe wind gusts with one or
    more organized convective clusters. A CIG-2 wind area was added for
    the potential for some peak gusts in the 80-100 mph range. Some
    recent CAM guidance has trended toward more clustering and a compact
    bowing cluster across central and eastern SD late this afternoon and
    evening. A brief mesovortex tornado or two may also occur if a
    bowing cluster can develop over astern SD. However, weaker overall
    synoptic forcing suggests overall lower confidence in how widespread
    the most intense storms will be. See MCD#1729 for short-term
    information.

    Downstream, wind probabilities and CIG-1 have been expanded along a
    surface wind shift/buoyancy gradient into parts of northeast NE, IA
    and southern MN. Recent HRRR/RRFS time-lagged runs continue to show
    a strong cluster moving east and then southeastward this evening and
    into the overnight hours. Strong to severe gusts will remain
    possible with these storms given the large buoyancy.

    Farther north across MN, isolated storms, including supercell
    structures could support isolated hail or damaging gusts this
    evening.

    ...MT...
    Scattered to widespread high-based storms remain likely this
    afternoon and evening over central and southern MT. Steep-lapse
    rates in the lowest 3-5 km will support a risk for severe gusts.
    Some clustering may occur as storms spread eastward into this
    evening. No changes were made to the outlook, see the prior
    discussion.

    ..Lyons.. 07/25/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1137 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026/

    ...SD into adjacent parts of IA/MN...
    A prominent upper ridge centered over the central/southern Rockies
    will feature the southern periphery of appreciably strong mid to
    high-level flow extending from the Pacific Northwest across the
    northern High Plains and into the north-central states. Late
    morning surface analysis shows very hot temperatures ensuing across
    western NE into the western half of SD with richer moisture (surface
    dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F) located over the eastern half
    of NE/SD. Visible-satellite imagery shows some mid to high clouds
    across northern WY moving towards the Black Hills. This patch of
    clouds appears associated with a weak disturbance forecast to move
    into western SD later this afternoon.

    Downstream across SD, forecast soundings show very steep surface to
    500-mb lapse rates developing as temperatures rise into the 100s F.
    Expecting initially isolated to widely scattered storms to develop
    near the Black Hills, as convective temperatures are breached.
    Models show the gradual development of a cluster moving east across
    SD early this evening. Have increased severe-wind probabilities to
    account for observational and model-based trends towards an MCS
    capable of peak gusts in the 75-90 mph range. This activity will
    probably slowly weaken towards the MN/IA/SD border but perhaps
    continue into early overnight with a wind threat.

    ...MT...
    Isolated to scattered storms will likely form near the higher
    terrain of southern MT later this afternoon with a gradual increase
    in storm coverage as this moves east during the early evening. A
    hot and well-mixed boundary layer will support severe gusts with the
    stronger cores and associated outflow. There is some indication
    this activity will cluster and potentially reach parts of
    eastern/southeast MT by the late evening.

    ...Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes...
    Conditional severe potential exists across parts of the Upper
    Midwest spanning Minnesota to Upper Michigan into Wisconsin. Models
    continue to show low storm chances as mid-level heights rise through
    the late evening. Nonetheless, appreciable heating of a seasonably
    moist boundary layer will result in strong potential buoyancy later
    today into tonight. Elongated hodographs will support organized
    storms capable of a wind/hail threat. Given a muted diurnal storm
    signal in models, the greater chance for isolated storms appears to
    be associated with warm advection activity late tonight.

    ...Northeast NV/northern UT/eastern ID...
    Storm development is expected during the afternoon across parts of
    northeast Nevada, along the western periphery of the upper ridge.
    These storms will spread into adjacent parts of southeast Idaho and
    northwest Utah with time. Isolated severe gusts may accompany the
    stronger downdrafts.

    ...South-central/southeast AZ...
    High-based convection is again expected across southeast Arizona
    during the afternoon, with initial downburst potential. A modest
    enhancement to easterly flow along the southern periphery of the
    upper ridge may allow for localized strong to severe wind gusts to
    spread westward into parts of south-central Arizona, before
    convection weakens tonight.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 04:55:14
    ACUS01 KWNS 080455
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080453

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1153 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...AND SOUTHERN ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon and evening
    across parts of the central and northern Plains southeastward into
    the lower to mid Missouri Valley. Additional strong to severe storms
    are possible in the Mid-Atlantic and central/southern Arizona.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into MN/IA/MO...

    A modest but weakening low-level jet across portions of NE/SD may
    support ongoing elevated convection this morning, mainly across NE.
    This activity will weaken and spread southeast through the morning
    hours, but could pose a marginal risk for hail.

    The forecast for the afternoon into nighttime hours becomes complex
    and uncertain. Broad northwesterly flow aloft will modestly
    strengthen by late afternoon/early evening as several shortwave
    impulses migrate through the base of an upper low/trough centered
    over central Canada. Height falls are expected to be weak, and warm
    mid-level temperatures will pose capping issues. Nevertheless,
    surface troughing across the northern/central High Plains will
    result in south/southeasterly low-level flow, transporting 60s F
    dewpoints northward across the central Plains and MO Valley ahead of
    a southward sagging surface front oriented across ND and northern MN
    late in the period. Increasing boundary layer moisture beneath steep
    midlevel lapse rates will support moderate to strong
    destabilization.

    Several areas of convection may develop during the late
    afternoon/evening near the surface trough, and overnight near the southward-sagging surface front. Given weak large-scale ascent and
    warm midlevels, it remains uncertain where storm development is most
    likely and how storm coverage will evolve. With an increasing
    low-level jet across the central Plains during the nighttime hours,
    some convection could develop atop a capping inversion, or along the
    surface front near the ND/SD border. Isolated large hail is possible
    with this activity. If surface-based convection can develop within
    the strongly unstable airmass, damaging wind gusts also will be
    possible.

    Additional high-based convection is possible across CO and western
    KS/NE. A hot and well mixed boundary layer could support strong
    outflow winds with this activity as well.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    A modest midlevel shortwave trough will overspread the region
    through afternoon/early evening. Strong heating of a seasonally
    moist airmass will support moderate instability. Vertical shear is
    expected to be sufficient for organized cells and clusters with an
    attendant risk for damaging wind gusts. The strongest cells could
    also produce small hail.

    ...AZ...

    Easterly midlevel flow will persist on the southern periphery of an
    upper high over the Four Corners. Steep midlevel lapse rates and
    persistent moisture across the region will foster thunderstorm
    development across the higher terrain during the evening. The hot
    and well mixed boundary layer will support strong outflow gusts as
    convection moves westward off higher terrain toward the lower
    deserts.

    ..Leitman/Marsh.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 12:45:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 081245
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 081243

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0743 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms capable primarily of
    damaging gusts will be possible today across the Mid-Atlantic states
    into southern New England.

    ...Mid-Atlantic states into southern New England...
    Satellite imagery this morning indicates a weak disturbance moving
    east across the Lower Great Lakes, with early morning
    showers/thunderstorms from WV/PA into western NY likely associated
    with this feature. Strong heating from Chesapeake Bay northward
    into southern portions of the Northeast will yield around 2000 J/kg
    MLCAPE by early afternoon. Of particular note is seemingly adequate
    strength of flow between 700-250 mb for organized line segments.
    Given the relatively high PW environment (1.75-2.0 inches),
    expecting a few clusters to evolve this afternoon with an attendant
    risk for strong to locally severe gusts (50-65 mph). Have
    expanded/increased severe-wind probabilities into southern New
    England and southward into the Chesapeake Bay vicinity. Marginally
    severe hail may also occur with the stronger cells before excessive
    outflow leads to more linear structures as this activity pushes east
    towards the coast by the early evening.

    ...Northern/Central Plains into MN/IA/MO...
    Radar/satellite mosaic shows a cluster of strong to locally severe thunderstorms over the NE Sandhills this morning. This activity may
    continue southeast this morning but weaken as it moves across
    central NE. Above average uncertainty/low confidence for this
    forecast is due in part to weak to negligible forcing features and
    large model spread on potential evolution of isolated to widely
    scattered storms later today into tonight. Nonetheless, a strongly
    unstable airmass is forecast to develop by early afternoon across
    much of the region with 60s to lower 70s boundary layer dewpoints
    beneath steep 700-500 mb lapse rates.

    Several areas of convection may develop during the late
    afternoon/evening near the surface trough, and overnight near the southward-sagging surface front. Weak convergence along early day
    outflow may rejuvenate convection or lead to additional isolated
    storms over southern NE into northern KS. This may also coincide
    with an increasing low-level jet across the central Plains during
    the evening into the overnight, but capping will likely limit storm
    coverage except perhaps near a southward-sagging surface front near
    the ND/SD border and with warm advection over southern MN into IA.
    Large hail and severe gusts will be possible with the more intense thunderstorms.

    Additional high-based convection is possible across eastern CO and
    western KS/NE. A hot and well mixed boundary layer will probably
    support isolated severe gusts.

    ...AZ...
    Easterly midlevel flow will persist on the southern periphery of an
    upper high over the Four Corners. Steep midlevel lapse rates and
    persistent moisture across the region will foster thunderstorm
    development across the higher terrain during the evening. The hot
    and well mixed boundary layer will support strong outflow gusts as
    convection moves westward off higher terrain toward the lower
    deserts.

    ..Smith/Kerr.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 15, 2026 01:02:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 150101
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150059

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0759 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 150100Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...MID-ATLANTIC
    AND INTERMOUNTAIN WEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
    possible this evening into the overnight across parts of the mid
    Missouri and mid Mississippi Valleys. Isolated severe gusts and hail
    will also be possible in parts of the Mid-Atlantic, central Plains
    and Intermountain West.

    ...Mid Missouri and Mid Mississippi Valleys...
    The latest water vapor imagery shows a broad anticyclonic flow
    pattern in place from the Great Plains to the Appalachians. An
    embedded mid-level shortwave trough appears to be located from
    south-central Iowa into far northwest Missouri. Ahead of this
    feature, surface dewpoints across far southern Iowa and northern
    Missouri are in the upper 70s F. The RAP currently has an
    east-to-west corridor of strong instability in north-central
    Missouri, where MLCAPE is estimated to be in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg
    range. Along the instability gradient in northern Missouri,
    low-level flow will increase this evening, fueling the development
    of numerous thunderstorms. Some RAP forecast soundings near the
    instability gradient this evening have effective shear in the 25 to
    30 knot range with 850 to 500 mb lapse rates around 6.5 C/km. This
    should support a hail threat with the stronger elevated storms. An
    isolated potential for severe gusts may also develop if any of the
    cells can remain surface-based. The severe threat is expected to
    continue into the overnight period.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow is evident on water vapor imagery
    over the eastern U.S. At the surface, dewpoints are in the 70s F
    from the Mid-Atlantic southward into the Carolinas, where the RAP
    has MLCAPE in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. Scattered thunderstorms
    are ongoing along the northern edge of the stronger instability over
    eastern Virginia. Near this convection, the WSR-88D VWP at Wakefield
    has 0-6 km shear of 30 to 35 knots which could support a marginal
    severe threat for another hour or two this evening. Severe wind
    gusts and hail will be possible.

    ...Central Plains...
    Southwesterly mid-level flow is currently in place over much of the
    central U.S. At the surface, a quasi-stationary front is located
    from eastern Colorado into central Kansas. Surface dewpoints near
    the front are from the mid 60s to mid 70s F, and the RAP has MLCAPE
    in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range. Along the western edge of the
    stronger instability, scattered thunderstorms are ongoing across
    eastern Colorado. RAP forecast soundings just ahead of the storms
    near the Colorado-Kansas state line this evening have 0-6 km shear
    around 40 knots with 700-500 mb lapse rates around 7 C/km. This will
    support a marginal severe threat. A few severe wind gusts and hail
    will be possible with the stronger cells.

    ...Intermountain West...
    Water vapor imagery currently shows southwesterly mid-level flow
    over the Intermountain West with a subtle shortwave trough moving
    into the region from the southwest. Ahead of this feature, an axis
    of moderate instability is located from northwestern Arizona into
    southeast Nevada, along which the RAP has MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1500
    J/kg range. Scattered thunderstorms are ongoing near the instability
    axis early this evening. RAP forecast soundings just downstream from
    the storms early this evening have 0-6 km shear around 30 knots
    along with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 7.5 C/km suggesting a
    potential for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ..Broyles.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 15, 2026 06:01:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 150601
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 150559

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE
    OHIO VALLEY SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE CAROLINAS...AND IN THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible from late afternoon into the evening across the central
    High Plains. Severe wind gusts will also be possible this afternoon
    into the early evening from parts of the Ohio Valley southeastward
    into the Carolinas.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys/Central
    Appalachians/Carolinas...
    At mid-levels today, a broad anticyclonic flow pattern will be in
    place over the eastern U.S. Within the flow, a shortwave trough will
    move eastward into the lower Ohio Valley. Ahead of this feature, a
    moist and unstable airmass will be located from the mid Mississippi
    Valley east-southeastward into the Ohio Valley and southern
    Appalachians. In the morning, a convective complex is forecast to
    move eastward into the southern Great Lakes, and will likely be
    associated with a potential for severe wind gusts. To the south of
    this complex, a quasi-stationary front and moist axis will be
    located from the lower Ohio Valley southeastward into the southern Appalachians, along which moderate instability will develop by
    afternoon. Low-level convergence near the front will be the focus
    for convective development. A new complex of surface-based
    thunderstorms appears likely to form near the front and move
    east-southeastward from western Ohio into the Virginias during the
    afternoon. Additional storms will develop along and near the
    instability axis over the western Carolinas due to topographical
    forcing.

    Model forecasts in the moist air suggest that MLCAPE will peak in
    the 2000 to 3000 J/kg range in most areas. Near the instability
    axis, precipitable water values in the 1.8 to 2 inch range and
    moderate deep-layer shear will likely support a threat for severe
    wet downbursts. This threat should persist into the early evening
    with any line segments that become sustained over the higher terrain
    of the southern and central Appalachians.

    ...Central Plains...
    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over the
    southwestern and central U.S. today. At the surface, a moist airmass
    will be located from the foothills of the Rockies eastward into the
    central Plains. By afternoon, moderate instability will develop over
    much of the region. Scattered thunderstorms will form in the higher
    terrain and move eastward into the lower elevations during the mid
    to late afternoon. Some RAP forecast soundings at 21Z from eastern
    Colorado northward into western Nebraska have 0-6 km shear near 35
    knots with steep low to mid-level lapse rates exceeding 7 C/km. This environment will support a mixed mode with supercells and multicell
    line segments possible. Supercells should be capable of isolated
    large hail, while severe wind gusts will be possible with supercells
    and organized multicells. The severe threat should persist into the
    early to mid evening as a complex of storms moves eastward through
    the central High Plains.

    ..Broyles/Lyons.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 15, 2026 12:51:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 151251
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 151249

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0749 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 151300Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AS WELL AS THE MIDDLE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts and isolated large hail will be
    possible from late afternoon into the evening across the central
    High Plains. Severe wind gusts will also be possible this afternoon
    into the early evening across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Relatively moist southwesterly flow aloft coupled with strong
    daytime heating and lift both from orographic effects and a weak
    vorticity maximum will support another day of thunderstorms across
    the central Rockies. These thunderstorms should gradually move off
    the higher terrain into the central High Plains, where a moderately
    buoyant airmass will be in place. Around 30 to 35 kt of effective
    bulk shear is expected over the region as well, which is strong
    enough to support a mixed mode with supercells and multicell line
    segments. Isolated large hail is possible with any supercells, while
    severe wind gusts will be possible with both supercells and line
    segments. The severe threat should persist into the early to mid
    evening as this complex of storms moves eastward through the central
    High Plains.

    ...Central OH Valley...
    An expansive, slow-moving MCS, characterized by widespread showers
    and sub-severe thunderstorms, is centered over central IL this
    morning. This MCS has been supported overnight by a southwesterly
    low-level jet that extends from the southern High Plains into the
    Mid MS Valley. This low-level jet is forecast to wane throughout the
    morning, with a subsequent decrease in coverage and intensity of the
    showers and thunderstorms within the MCS. Even so, the vorticity
    maximum associated with this system will gradually drift eastward,
    likely supporting renewed thunderstorm development across the
    middle/upper OH Valley as it interacts with a diurnally
    destabilizing airmass. Lapse rates will be poor, but dewpoints in
    the 70s will still support moderate buoyancy, particularly in areas
    where cloud cover does not overly inhibit diurnal heating. This
    currently appears most likely from far southeast IN into southern OH
    and northern KY. Strong updrafts and high precipitable water will
    support the potential for wet microbursts capable of producing
    damaging gusts.

    ...Central Appalachians into the Carolinas and GA...
    A very moist airmass, characterized by dewpoints in the low to mid
    70s, is in place from the GA and Carolinas into the central
    Appalachians. Strong heating is forecast to destabilize this airmass
    by the early afternoon, resulting in a large reservoir of moderate
    buoyancy. Thunderstorm development is anticipated within this
    destabilized airmass across the higher terrain of the central
    Appalachians as well as any area of low-level convergence across the
    remainder of the region. Vertical shear will be weak, and limited
    storm organization is anticipated. Even so, the moderate buoyancy
    could still support updrafts/downdrafts strong enough to produce
    occasional damaging gusts.

    ...Central Plains/Mid MO Valley into the Mid MS Valley...
    Elevated thunderstorms are expected again this evening through
    tonight, initiated by both an approaching cold front and warm-air
    advection. Ample low-level moisture and moderate buoyancy will be in
    place, but vertical shear will be marginal. Isolated strong to
    severe storms are expected, but a predominantly elevated and
    clustered storm mode should limit the overall severe potential.

    ..Mosier/Dean.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 06:03:12
    ACUS01 KWNS 220602
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 220601

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging gusts are likely across the Ohio Valley with more
    isolated damaging wind potential extending westward into the Mid
    Mississippi Valley and southern Plains this afternoon/evening.
    Isolated hail and damaging winds are also possible over the Front
    Range, Great Basin and parts of the northern Rockies.

    ...OH and TN Valleys...
    An upper low initially over the western Great Lakes is forecast to
    deepen as it moves southeastward today and tonight. A belt of
    stronger mid-level flow behind the trough will move into parts of
    the Plains and Midwest. A weak surface low and trailing cold front
    will move southeastward across the Lakes and into the upper OH
    Valley through the day. Ahead of the front, upper 60s to 70s F
    surface dewpoints and filtered diurnal heating should allow for
    moderate destabilization, sufficient for scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms by early afternoon. Despite generally modest to weak
    deep-layer shear, steepening of lower/mid-level lapse will support
    stronger downdrafts within organized multicell clusters. With time,
    some upscale growth into linear segments is also possible and would
    also favor a risk for scattered damaging gusts. This appears most
    likely across central/eastern OH and KY into western PA/WV.

    Farther south, more isolated storm coverage is expected ahead of the
    front from the western Carolina Piedmont to the TN Valley. Steep
    low-level lapse rates and enhanced low and mid-level northwesterly
    flow will still support some risk for isolated damaging gusts.

    ...Ozarks/Mid MS Valley...
    A weak convectively augmented shortwave trough is forecast to move
    from southeastern KS and southern MO into northern AR along western
    portions of a weak surface front by midday. Ahead of these features,
    a very warm and humid air mass will be in place, which should allow
    substantial diurnal destabilization and eventual thunderstorm
    development. Enhanced northwesterly flow may help organize a few
    thunderstorm clusters as they spread eastward from the Ozarks into
    the ArkLaTex and mid MS Valley. Damaging wind gusts and some hail
    are possible.

    ...Front Range and adjacent High Plains...
    Post-frontal upslope flow, aided by a weak short wave impulse on the
    eastern periphery of the upper ridge will support thunderstorm
    development along/east of the Laramie mountains through Colorado
    Front Range this afternoon. On the fringes of the stronger northwest
    flow aloft, deep-layer shear will be marginal for storm
    organization. Steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate buoyancy
    could support some hail with the stronger updrafts. Isolated
    damaging gusts are also possible, especially with any more
    persistent thunderstorm clusters.

    ...Southern Plains...
    Very hot surface temperatures (100+ F) are likely across parts of
    western North TX into southwestern and central OK this afternoon.
    Low-level convergence near a thermally enhanced surface low and weak
    front will aid high-based thunderstorm development late afternoon
    into the early evening. Weak buoyancy atop the steep low-level lapse
    rates and deep mixed layer will favor very strong downdrafts within
    the high-based storms. Isolated severe gusts (possibly 65-75 mph
    gusts) associated with microbursts are possible as convection is
    forecast to move southward through the evening.

    ...Northern Rockies to the Great Basin....
    An upper low along the western periphery of the substantial
    mid-level ridge over the Southwest will migrate northward toward the international border as a belt of stronger mid-level flow
    overspreads a plume of monsoon moisture from the Great Basin to the
    Northern Rockies. Ascent from the upper wave and heating of the
    modestly moist air mass should allow for weak destabilization and
    scattered thunderstorm development. Steep lapse rates could support
    isolated severe gusts.

    Isolated hail is also possible with scattered thunderstorms from
    eastern WA into the ID panhandle. Closer to the upper trough and
    beneath strong mid-level flow, elongated hodographs may promote
    organization with transient supercell structures. Cooler mid-level
    temperatures could favor hail production despite modest overall
    moisture.

    ..Lyons/Weinman.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 12:04:58
    ACUS01 KWNS 221204
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221202

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0702 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221300Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms capable of producing scattered damaging winds should
    occur this afternoon across parts of the Ohio Valley into the
    central Appalachians, with isolated damaging winds possible across
    the lower Mississippi Valley to the southern Plains/Ozarks. Isolated
    hail and damaging winds may also occur over parts of the central
    Plains and northern Rockies into the Northwest.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    Upper troughing over Ontario and the Great Lakes will advance slowly
    eastward today across the OH Valley/Midwest in tandem with a weak
    surface cold front. Latest visible satellite imagery this morning
    shows mostly clear skies present across the upper OH Valley
    vicinity. While low-level moisture will remain fairly modest
    (surface dewpoints generally in the 60s) and lapse rates aloft will
    be near moist adiabatic, it still appears likely that around
    1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE will develop ahead of the front by early
    afternoon. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage and intensity
    is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear fostering enough
    updraft organization for multicell clusters capable of producing
    scattered damaging winds. These thunderstorms will spread eastward
    from the upper OH Valley into the central Appalachians this
    afternoon and evening before eventually weakening with eastward
    extent. Isolated hail may occur with the stronger cores that
    develop, but the poor mid-level lapse rates present may limit this
    threat to some extent. There also appears to be some chance for
    strong to locally severe thunderstorms to develop along/east of the
    Blue Ridge Mountains this afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional
    damaging winds would be the main threat with this activity.

    There may be less thunderstorm coverage with southwestward extent
    along/ahead of the front into the TN Valley/Mid-South, as
    large-scale ascent will be weaker across these regions. Still, any
    convection which can develop and be sustained will exist in a
    favorable environment for damaging winds, with moderate to strong
    instability and sufficient deep-layer shear present to support
    multicell clusters.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Ozarks...
    On the eastern periphery of upper ridging over the
    Southwest/Rockies, thunderstorms have developed early this morning
    across parts of the southern/central Plains. This convection is
    being aided by modest low-level warm/moist advection, and multiple
    weak mid-level disturbances moving through the northwesterly
    mid-level flow across the Plains. While substantial MLCIN is
    present, sufficient MUCAPE coupled with moderate to strong
    deep-layer shear should continue to support updraft organization.
    Isolated hail and strong to locally severe gusts may occur with the
    more robust cores, and severe probabilities have been adjusted to
    account for ongoing convection. Subsequent development of
    thunderstorms this afternoon will be dependent on how this morning's
    convection evolves, with some weakening possible as a modest
    low-level jet gradually lessens over the next several hours. Still, redevelopment is forecast this afternoon along/south of a weak
    front. Moderate to locally strong instability, very steep low-level
    lapse rates, and moderate northwesterly deep-layer shear should
    support some clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and
    severe gusts may occur as thunderstorms spread southward across the
    southern Plains/Ozarks this afternoon/evening.

    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercell
    structures with an isolated severe hail/wind threat. This activity
    should spread slowly southeastward off the higher terrain before
    weakening this evening with the loss of daytime heating.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of this
    ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    ..Gleason/Broyles.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 16:32:32
    ACUS01 KWNS 221632
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221630

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1130 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 221630Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND THE MID SOUTH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Mid
    South with 60 to 75 mph gusts being the primary hazard. Scattered
    damaging winds are possible this afternoon across parts of the Ohio
    Valley into the central Appalachians.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    An upper trough continues to dig southeast across the southwest
    Great Lakes during the midday as a surface front advances slowly
    east across the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley. Late morning
    surface analysis places a moist plume (65 to 70 deg F surface
    dewpoints) extending northeastward ahead of the front from the lower
    OH Valley into northeast OH. Visible satellite imagery shows a
    swelling cumulus field across the upper OH Valley where moderate
    buoyancy has developed. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear
    fostering enough updraft organization for multicell clusters capable
    of producing scattered damaging winds. See MCD #2081 for short-term
    details. These thunderstorms will spread eastward from the upper OH
    Valley into the central Appalachians this afternoon and evening
    before eventually weakening with eastward extent. Isolated hail may
    occur with the stronger cores that develop, but the poor mid-level
    lapse rates present may limit this threat to some extent. There
    also appears to be some chance for strong to locally severe
    thunderstorms to develop along/east of the Blue Ridge Mountains this
    afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional damaging winds would be
    the main threat with this activity.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Mid South...
    Satellite imagery late this morning shows a pair of convectively
    enhanced mid-level vorticity maxima moving southeast over eastern
    KS/OK on the eastern periphery of upper ridging centered over NM.
    Weak thunderstorm activity continues to progress southeast over
    eastern KS towards the Ozarks, where the airmass has heated near 90
    deg F to the downstream of greater cloud cover. Surface analysis
    this morning showed a reservoir of richer moisture (lower 70s deg F
    surface dewpoints) south of a stalled west-east frontal zone.
    Additional heating/destabilization ahead of the southeastward-moving thunderstorms and associated MCV will act to pre-condition the
    environment to support a greater risk for severe gusts and wind
    damage across parts of the Mid South this afternoon and early
    evening. CAM model guidance both from a model core and time-lagged
    ensemble, suggest the eventual development of a linear cluster
    developing over the Ozarks and moving east-southeast into a
    hot/unstable airmass featuring very steep 0-3 km lapse rates. Mid
    to upper-level flow will tend to weaken with southeast extent, but
    ample cloud-bearing shear for storm organization is evident. Have
    upgraded a corridor from northern ARK into northern MS where
    confidence is highest on an MCS developing and an associated risk
    for severe gusts and wind damage.

    Additional isolated storm development is expected later today across
    parts of the southern Great Plains. Moderate to locally strong
    instability, very steep low-level lapse rates, and moderate
    northwesterly deep-layer shear should support some
    clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and severe gusts
    may occur as thunderstorms spread southward this afternoon/evening.

    ...Central High Plains/Front Range...
    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercells with an
    isolated severe hail/wind threat.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of
    this ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    ..Smith/Chalmers.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 19:58:36
    ACUS01 KWNS 221958
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 221956

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0256 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 222000Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...THE MID SOUTH...AND
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible over parts of the Mid
    South and southern Great Plains with 60 to 75 mph gusts being the
    primary hazard. Scattered damaging winds also remain possible this
    afternoon across parts of the Ohio Valley into the central
    Appalachians.

    ...20z Update...

    ...Southern Great Plains...
    The primary change with this outlook update was an upgrade to a
    Level 2/Slight risk for portions of northwest Texas and the Texas
    Panhandle driven by the inclusion of 15% wind probabilities based on
    the latest CAM and time-lagged ensemble guidance. The 5% wind
    probability and CIG1 were similarly expanded across adjacent
    portions of the southern Great Plains. See Mesoscale Discussion 2085
    for additional short-term details.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    Isolated convective initiation is ongoing across portions of the
    central Blue Ridge in far northwestern Virginia as of 1955 UTC.
    Latest CAM/time-lagged ensemble guidance continues to suggest the
    potential for some upscale growth/clustering of convection
    downstream across northern Virginia. Some consideration was given to
    a targeted upgrade to a Level 2/Slight risk (via the inclusion of a
    15% wind probability) for this area; however, weak low-level flow
    sampled by the Sterling (LWX) VWP and cooler downstream temperatures
    in the upper-70s F lend uncertainty to the coverage of the resultant
    severe risk and precluded an upgrade at this time. A locally greater
    risk for damaging wind gusts could materialize should a cluster of
    storms develop, however. See MCD 2083 for additional details.

    Elsewhere, only minor adjustments were made based on recent convective/observational trends and the latest forecast guidance.
    See the text below and Mesoscale Discussions 2084 and 2086 for
    additional details.

    ..Chalmers/Moore.. 08/22/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1130 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026/

    ...Ohio Valley into the Central Appalachians and Tennessee/Lower
    Mississippi Valleys...
    An upper trough continues to dig southeast across the southwest
    Great Lakes during the midday as a surface front advances slowly
    east across the southern Great Lakes and OH Valley. Late morning
    surface analysis places a moist plume (65 to 70 deg F surface
    dewpoints) extending northeastward ahead of the front from the lower
    OH Valley into northeast OH. Visible satellite imagery shows a
    swelling cumulus field across the upper OH Valley where moderate
    buoyancy has developed. A gradual increase in thunderstorm coverage
    and intensity is expected, with 20-30 kt of effective bulk shear
    fostering enough updraft organization for multicell clusters capable
    of producing scattered damaging winds. See MCD #2081 for short-term
    details. These thunderstorms will spread eastward from the upper OH
    Valley into the central Appalachians this afternoon and evening
    before eventually weakening with eastward extent. Isolated hail may
    occur with the stronger cores that develop, but the poor mid-level
    lapse rates present may limit this threat to some extent. There
    also appears to be some chance for strong to locally severe
    thunderstorms to develop along/east of the Blue Ridge Mountains this
    afternoon. If this occurs, then occasional damaging winds would be
    the main threat with this activity.

    ...Southern/Central Plains into the Mid South...
    Satellite imagery late this morning shows a pair of convectively
    enhanced mid-level vorticity maxima moving southeast over eastern
    KS/OK on the eastern periphery of upper ridging centered over NM.
    Weak thunderstorm activity continues to progress southeast over
    eastern KS towards the Ozarks, where the airmass has heated near 90
    deg F to the downstream of greater cloud cover. Surface analysis
    this morning showed a reservoir of richer moisture (lower 70s deg F
    surface dewpoints) south of a stalled west-east frontal zone.
    Additional heating/destabilization ahead of the southeastward-moving thunderstorms and associated MCV will act to pre-condition the
    environment to support a greater risk for severe gusts and wind
    damage across parts of the Mid South this afternoon and early
    evening. CAM model guidance both from a model core and time-lagged
    ensemble, suggest the eventual development of a linear cluster
    developing over the Ozarks and moving east-southeast into a
    hot/unstable airmass featuring very steep 0-3 km lapse rates. Mid
    to upper-level flow will tend to weaken with southeast extent, but
    ample cloud-bearing shear for storm organization is evident. Have
    upgraded a corridor from northern ARK into northern MS where
    confidence is highest on an MCS developing and an associated risk
    for severe gusts and wind damage.

    Additional isolated storm development is expected later today across
    parts of the southern Great Plains. Moderate to locally strong
    instability, very steep low-level lapse rates, and moderate
    northwesterly deep-layer shear should support some
    clustering/updraft organization. Occasional hail and severe gusts
    may occur as thunderstorms spread southward this afternoon/evening.

    ...Central High Plains/Front Range...
    A separate area of convection is forecast to develop this afternoon
    along the Front Range/Laramie Mountains in a weak post-frontal
    low-level upslope regime. While effective bulk shear should be
    somewhat weaker across this region, a narrow corridor of greater
    instability is forecast across the central High Plains. This may
    support loosely organized multicells and marginal supercells with an
    isolated severe hail/wind threat.

    ...Great Basin/Northern Rockies into the Northwest...
    Upper ridging will remain prominent from the Southwest into the
    northern Rockies/High Plains today. On the western periphery of
    this ridging, an upper trough/low will move northward along/near the
    coast of the Pacific Northwest. Enhanced south-southwesterly
    mid-level flow will overspread parts of the Great Basin, northern
    Rockies, and Northwest through the period, with the strongest winds
    forecast over WA/OR. Low-level moisture remains fairly limited over
    most of these regions, with somewhat greater surface dewpoints
    present over parts of the Great Basin.

    Diurnal heating should support modest destabilization and weak
    instability from the northern Great Basin into the interior Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies. Thunderstorms will develop this
    afternoon as the large-scale ascent preceding the upper trough/low
    overspreads these regions in tandem with orographic effects across
    the higher terrain. Where low-level lapse rates can become
    sufficiently steepened with a dry/well-mixed sub-cloud layer,
    isolated severe/damaging winds may occur. The overall severe threat
    should be limited by weak instability.

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 05:56:46
    ACUS01 KWNS 290556
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 290554

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    EASTERN NEVADA...NORTHERN UTAH...AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin and northern/central Rockies. Severe
    wind gusts are the main threat. Isolated severe storms are also
    possible across portions of the northern Plains, with potential for
    large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Great Basin/Rockies...
    An upper low over the Pacific Northwest is forecast to merge with a
    broad southern steam upper trough over the Great Basin. A belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow and tropical moisture will overspread the
    Great Basin and central Rockies. Clouds, showers and some
    thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing early in the period
    complicating expectations for diurnal heating and subsequent
    destabilization. Still, filtered heating should allow for additional
    storms to develop through the day along a weak front and across the
    higher terrain from eastern NV into northern UT and the central
    Rockies. Sufficiently strong unidirectional effective shear profiles
    and a well-mixed boundary layer will promote a few organized
    clusters and potentially transient supercell structures capable of
    severe wind gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ...Four Corners...
    On the southern fringes of upper trough moving through the Great
    Basin, strong heating of a monsoon air mass should allow for the
    development of scattered to numerous thunderstorms across northern
    AZ and southern UT. Deep-layer flow here will be considerably weaker
    compared to points farther north, but sight enhancement could still
    support some clustering of thunderstorms. Steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates, PWATs over 1 inch and numerous storms may bolster downdrafts.
    Isolated severe gusts are possible as storms spread eastward into
    southwestern CO and NM through the afternoon/evening.

    ...Northern Plains..
    Several embedded disturbances within the enhanced southwesterly flow
    aloft will help deepen a lee trough/low across eastern WY and
    western SD this afternoon. Strengthening southerly upslope flow will
    advect upper 60s F dewpoints into the region aiding in moderate destabilization. However, widespread mid/upper-level cloud cover and
    weak overall forcing for ascent cast some uncertainty on storm
    development through the afternoon. If storms do develop, moderate
    buoyancy and elongated mid/upper-level hodographs would support
    supercells with the potential for damaging winds and hail.

    The more likely scenario is that high-based convection emanating
    from central WY will spread eastward late in the afternoon/early
    evening with the potential for isolated damaging gusts. Some
    intensification of this convection may occur as it encounters the
    more unstable air mass into the overnight hours, though CAM
    solutions are varied.

    ...IA/MN...
    A remnant cluster of storms or a weakly organized MCS is likely to
    be ongoing at the start of the period along the front from
    southwestern MN into northern IA. Driven by strong overnight warm
    advection at the terminus of the low-level jet, weak buoyancy, but
    relatively strong deep-layer shear could support an isolated risk
    for hail or damaging gusts for a couple of hours during the morning.
    Weakening ascent and increasing mid-level heights should limit the
    severe risk through the remainder of the day.

    ...Atlantic Coast...
    Scattered thunderstorms are likely along typical sea breeze
    boundaries and a weakening front from the Carolinas to FL this
    afternoon. An unstable, high PWAT, but very weakly sheared air mass
    will support multicell storms with sporadic wet microburst
    potential. However, confidence in a more widespread or organized
    severe risk remains below 5%.

    ..Lyons/Wendt.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 12:19:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 291219
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291217

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0717 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291300Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    NEVADA INTO NORTHERN UTAH...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...Great Basin into Central/Northern Rockies...
    A broad upper trough is present today across the Southern Rockies
    into OK/TX, with relatively fast flow aloft extending from NV into
    WY. IR satellite imagery suggests considerable cloud cover is
    affecting much of the Great Basin region, which will limit daytime heating/destabilization and overall severe threat. Nevertheless,
    there appears to be a corridor from eastern NV across parts of
    north-central UT where sufficient heating will result in steep
    low-level lapse rates and favorable CAPE profiles for a few
    high-based thunderstorms capable of damaging wind gusts. Supercell
    structures are also possible in this corridor, suggesting a risk of
    hail in the strongest storms.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Similar to yesterday, clusters of high-based showers and
    thunderstorms will spread eastward across WY into parts of the
    Dakotas/NE this afternoon and evening. Favorable winds aloft,
    combined with at least marginal CAPE will aid in a risk of locally
    damaging wind gusts and hail.

    ..Hart/Broyles.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 16:31:18
    ACUS01 KWNS 291631
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291629

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 291630Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    NEVADA ACROSS NORTHERN UTAH INTO FAR SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...Great Basin through the central Rockies...
    Enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow aloft exists between the upper
    ridging centered over the southern High Plains and a shortwave
    trough moving through the Pacific Northwest. 12Z SLC sounding
    sampled this enhanced flow well, reporting a belt of 50-55 kt wind
    around 600 to 500 mb. This sounding also sampled the increased
    mid-level moisture within this belt of stronger flow, resulting
    precipitable water over 1.1".

    Modest heating of this airmass is expected to foster moderate
    buoyancy, although the widespread cloudiness could keep the airmass
    from fully destabilizing. Most RAP soundings across the region
    maintain lingering convective inhibition from UT into southern WY.
    Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, mid-level moisture, and
    ascent attendant to a low-amplitude shortwave trough progressing
    through the region will support scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    from eastern NV across UT into northwest CO/southern WY. Some
    isolated hail is possible with the strongest cores (which could
    briefly acquire supercellular characteristics), but the primary
    severe risk is strong to severe wind gusts. Highest severe coverage
    is still expected from east-central NV into northern UT where the
    greatest afternoon buoyancy is forecast.

    ...Northeast CO/eastern WY/NE Panhandle into the western/central
    Dakotas...
    High-based showers and thunderstorms along the leading edge of the
    strongest ascent attendant to the shortwave trough moving through
    the Great Basin and central Rockies should emerge into a diurnally
    destabilized and moderately buoyant airmass from northeast CO into
    eastern WY and the NE Panhandle during the late afternoon/early
    evening. This could result in reintensification, and a risk for both
    large hail and damaging gusts across the region throughout the
    evening. Most of the guidance was overly aggressive with
    destabilization and buoyancy across this region yesterday, and there
    is some concern that cloud cover could again limit heating. That
    being said, there is a pocket of greater low-level moisture across
    SD and the region is currently under widely scattered cloud cover.
    Enhanced westerly flow atop low-level easterlies will support at
    least moderate deep-layer shear, so any updrafts that can mature
    should be able to organize, with an attendant risk for large hail
    and damaging gusts.

    ...AZ...
    12Z PHX sounding sampled moderate mid-level moisture atop warm and
    dry low levels. Scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated
    across much of the region. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is anticipated. Still, given the high storm
    bases and steep low-level lapse rates, isolated strong to severe
    gusts are possible this afternoon and evening.

    ..Mosier/Moore.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 19:50:50
    ACUS01 KWNS 291950
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 291949

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0249 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 292000Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SEVERE
    THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN NEVADA ACROSS NORTHERN UTAH INTO FAR
    SOUTHWEST WYOMING...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and northern
    Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main threat.

    ...20z Update...
    No changes are needed to the current D1 Convective Outlook. See MCDs
    #2167, #2168, and the previous discussion below for more
    information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/29/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026/

    ...Great Basin through the central Rockies...
    Enhanced mid-level southwesterly flow aloft exists between the upper
    ridging centered over the southern High Plains and a shortwave
    trough moving through the Pacific Northwest. 12Z SLC sounding
    sampled this enhanced flow well, reporting a belt of 50-55 kt wind
    around 600 to 500 mb. This sounding also sampled the increased
    mid-level moisture within this belt of stronger flow, resulting
    precipitable water over 1.1".

    Modest heating of this airmass is expected to foster moderate
    buoyancy, although the widespread cloudiness could keep the airmass
    from fully destabilizing. Most RAP soundings across the region
    maintain lingering convective inhibition from UT into southern WY.
    Even so, the combination of modest buoyancy, mid-level moisture, and
    ascent attendant to a low-amplitude shortwave trough progressing
    through the region will support scattered to numerous thunderstorms
    from eastern NV across UT into northwest CO/southern WY. Some
    isolated hail is possible with the strongest cores (which could
    briefly acquire supercellular characteristics), but the primary
    severe risk is strong to severe wind gusts. Highest severe coverage
    is still expected from east-central NV into northern UT where the
    greatest afternoon buoyancy is forecast.

    ...Northeast CO/eastern WY/NE Panhandle into the western/central
    Dakotas...
    High-based showers and thunderstorms along the leading edge of the
    strongest ascent attendant to the shortwave trough moving through
    the Great Basin and central Rockies should emerge into a diurnally
    destabilized and moderately buoyant airmass from northeast CO into
    eastern WY and the NE Panhandle during the late afternoon/early
    evening. This could result in reintensification, and a risk for both
    large hail and damaging gusts across the region throughout the
    evening. Most of the guidance was overly aggressive with
    destabilization and buoyancy across this region yesterday, and there
    is some concern that cloud cover could again limit heating. That
    being said, there is a pocket of greater low-level moisture across
    SD and the region is currently under widely scattered cloud cover.
    Enhanced westerly flow atop low-level easterlies will support at
    least moderate deep-layer shear, so any updrafts that can mature
    should be able to organize, with an attendant risk for large hail
    and damaging gusts.

    ...AZ...
    12Z PHX sounding sampled moderate mid-level moisture atop warm and
    dry low levels. Scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated
    across much of the region. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is anticipated. Still, given the high storm
    bases and steep low-level lapse rates, isolated strong to severe
    gusts are possible this afternoon and evening.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 00:58:22
    ACUS01 KWNS 300058
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 300056

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0756 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 300100Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE GREAT
    BASIN AND CENTRAL ROCKIES INTO THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin, northern/central Rockies, and
    northern/central Plains. Isolated severe wind gusts are the main
    threat, though some hail is also possible.

    ...Great Basin and Rockies...
    An upper low, and several weak perturbations embedded within a belt
    of enhanced mid-level flow with moving across the Great Basin are
    supporting scattered thunderstorms across the eastern Great Basin
    and Intermountain West this evening. Plentiful monsoon moisture
    remains in place contributing to modest buoyancy. This will support
    scattered to numerous storms through much of the evening and
    overnight. 50-55 kt of mid-level flow, and relatively dry sub cloud
    layers will continue to support strong downdrafts with the potential
    for severe wind gusts and isolated hail. This appears most likely
    across eastern NV and northern UT where the air mass remains the
    most unstable. However, sporadic damaging gusts are possible across
    much of the Rockies and Four Corners where storms are forecast to
    remain active tonight.

    ...Central Plains...
    High-based convection across eastern CO/WY and western NE has
    gradually weakened as it has encountered a much drier and more
    stable air mass across the High Plains. Isolated strong to severe
    gusts will remain possible with this activity, and other
    showers/storms emanating from the terrain this evening.

    More isolated storms, including supercells, across eastern SD are
    expected to continue this evening with isolated hail and severe wind
    potential. As the lead shortwave trough continues eastward this
    evening, increasing low-level warm advection could support
    additional elevated storm development from eastern SD to
    south-central ND. Moderate buoyancy atop the stable surface layer
    amid 40-50 kts of effective shear would support supercells with
    isolated hail possible through the overnight hours.

    ...AZ...
    Scattered thunderstorms ongoing across southern AZ should slowly
    drift northwest through this evening within a very hot and
    moderately unstable air mass. Vertical shear is weak and a largely
    disorganized storm mode is likely. Still, steep low-level lapse
    rates will favor strong downdrafts with isolated severe gusts
    possible.

    ..Lyons.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 19:47:56
    ACUS01 KWNS 301947
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 301946

    Day 1 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0246 PM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 302000Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING FROM SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND FAR NORTHEAST WYOMING INTO THE
    CENTRAL DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts are possible across
    portions of the northern Plains this afternoon and evening.

    ...20z Update...
    Only minor changes were made to remove the Marginal Risk from behind
    ongoing convection in eastern Montana. Otherwise, the D1 Convective
    Outlook remains on track. See previous discussion and MCD #2174 for
    more information.

    ..Thornton.. 08/30/2026

    .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1129 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026/

    ...Northern High Plains into the northern Plains...
    Recent satellite imagery shows a well-defined shortwave trough
    moving eastward across southern Saskatchewan and western MT/eastern
    ID. A belt of stronger westerly flow aloft likely exists within the
    base of this trough from eastern ID into western WY. Recent
    mesoanalysis estimates 50 to 60 kt at 500 mb, but its actual
    magnitude is uncertain. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    already ongoing downstream of this wave, and the general expectation
    is for these showers and thunderstorms to persist as the wave moves
    eastward, eventually encountering a notably more unstable airmass
    downstream.

    Current surface observations show mid 60s dewpoints into the western
    Dakotas, with upper 50s/low 60s dewpoints farther west in eastern
    MT. Afternoon high temperatures are expected range from the low to
    mid 80s along the MT/ND border into the low 90s farther south into
    southwest SD. Despite relatively poor pre-frontal mid-level lapse
    rates, the resulting temperature/dewpoint combination will support
    MLCAPE ranging from around 500-1000 J/kg across eastern MT and the
    western Dakotas to closer to 2000 J/kg across the central Dakotas.
    Some low-level stability may linger, but should be overcome by the
    strong forcing, and the development of a line of strong to severe
    storms is anticipated. Strong to severe gusts will be the primary
    risk, with some instance of gusts from 65 to 80 mph possible.
    Maximum storm intensity and highest severe coverage is currently
    forecast to occur from the ND/SD/MT border intersection vicinity
    eastward into south-central ND and north-central SD. Decreasing
    buoyancy is expected from the central Dakotas eastward, with
    gradually decreasing storm intensity expected as the line of storms
    moves into this region this evening.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Increased coverage and depth of the thunderstorms across UT indicate
    the presence of secondary area of ascent south of the primary
    shortwave trough, perhaps tied to a convectively augmented vorticity
    maximum. Expectation is for this vorticity maximum to progress
    eastward, persisting across the central Rockies before entering
    deeply mixed boundary-layer in place over the central High Plains.
    High-based storm character coupled with steep low-level lapse rates
    will support the development of strong outflow, and gusts from 60 to
    75 mph are possible.

    ...UT/Western CO...
    Thunderstorms are already ongoing from eastern UT into western CO,
    and deep-layer vertical shear is already strong enough to support
    organization within any more persistent updrafts. A few instances of
    hail and/or damaging gusts are possible with this activity.
    Additionally, considerable low-level moisture will remain over UT
    today, leading to another round of strong to isolated severe
    thunderstorms this afternoon. Deep-layer shear will remain
    sufficient for rotating storms capable of damaging wind gusts and
    hail. This additional activity should also spread into western CO
    before weakening this evening.

    ...Central/Southern AZ...
    Ample low-level moisture remains in place across much of AZ, with
    upper 50s dewpoints across northern AZ increasing into the mid 60s
    across southern AZ. Another day of afternoon thunderstorms is
    anticipated as this moist airmass destabilizes amid strong diurnal
    heating. High-based storms coupled with moderate buoyancy and steep
    low-level lapse rates could result in a few strong to severe gusts
    across the region this afternoon and evening.

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)