• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 06:55:43
    ACUS02 KWNS 270655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible over the southern Plains tomorrow
    (Friday) night into early Saturday morning. Severe thunderstorms are
    not currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Surface high pressure across much of the Interior West, as well as
    the northern and eastern CONUS, will limit thunderstorm potential in
    these regions due to static stability. However, the rapid approach
    of a mid-level trough will encourage lee cyclogenesis over the
    southern Plains tomorrow (Friday). As the surface low materializes
    over western OK during the day, modest low-level moisture will
    advect northward with the aid of a 40-50 kt southerly low-level jet.
    7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates are expected to overspread the
    aforementioned low-level warm-air advection, promoting
    destabilization Friday night/early Saturday morning atop a stable
    boundary layer. This elevated buoyancy, characterized by 500-1000
    J/kg thin MUCAPE constrained above 700 mb, will support nocturnal
    thunderstorm development over portions of the southern Plains, when
    the primary upper support with the approaching mid-level trough
    arrives. Given strong vertical wind shear (e.g. elongated
    hodographs), a few of the stronger storms may produce hail. However,
    given limited elevated MUCAPE, the confidence in the coverage of
    more than sparse severe hail is too low for the introduction of
    severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, November 27, 2025 17:22:16
    ACUS02 KWNS 271722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1120 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible over the southern Plains and lower
    Missouri Valley Friday night into early Saturday morning. Severe
    thunderstorms are not currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level ridging over the central US will shift eastward behind a
    departing trough over the East. A second trough will deepen over the
    Rockies encouraging lee cyclogenesis over the southern Plains
    Friday. As the surface low deepens, modest low-level moisture will
    advect northward with a 40-60 kt southerly low-level jet. Lift from
    the approaching trough and an attendant cold front will support
    isolated thunderstorms from the southern Plains to the lower MO
    Valley late Friday into early Saturday.

    ...Southern Plains into the lower Missouri Valley...
    Ahead of the lee low, strong low-level warm air advection will
    transport middling surface moisture northward over parts of
    central/north TX into southern OK ahead of the surging cold front.
    In the wake of the prior frontal passage, a persistent surface
    stable layer is likely to prevent substantial northward moisture
    return over the southern Plains. However, cold mid-level
    temperatures (H5 temps -24C) beneath the deepening upper trough will
    likely support some elevated buoyancy development late Friday,
    overnight into Saturday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible within
    the boarder warm advection band. While generally weak, (~250-500
    J/kg MUCAPE) sufficient destabilization and strong flow aloft could
    support an occasional stronger storm capable of small hail from
    northeast TX into eastern OK and the Ozarks. But, given the limited thermodynamics, a sustained severe risk appears unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 06:56:49
    ACUS02 KWNS 280656
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    EASTERN TX INTO THE ARKLATEX AND SABINE RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    southeast Texas into western and central Louisiana tomorrow
    (Saturday) afternoon or evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will traverse the central Plains and Middle MS
    Valley tomorrow (Saturday), resulting in the rapid northeastward
    progression of a surface low, with a cold front poised to surge
    southward across the southern Plains toward the Arklatex. Seasonal
    moisture will advect northward in advance of the surface low across
    much of central and eastern TX to the Sabine River Valley, promoting
    enough buoyancy, amid strong deep-layer ascent, for thunderstorm
    development. Given the expected presence of a strong southerly
    low-level jet and accompanying vertical wind shear, isolated strong
    to severe thunderstorms are possible.

    ...Eastern TX to the Arklatex and Sabine River Valley...
    Widespread showers and thunderstorms should be ongoing at the start
    of the period (12Z Saturday) due to an ongoing warm-air advection
    regime, driven by a 40-50 kt southwesterly low-level jet. While
    low-level cloud cover should persist for much of the day across
    eastern TX into the Sabine River Valley, pockets of occasional
    heating will help boost surface temperatures into the upper 60s F.
    Should this occur, mid 60s F surface dewpoints beneath 7+ C/km
    mid-level lapse rates, may yield MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg in
    spots. The latest guidance consensus depicts two general focal
    points for thunderstorm initiation. One is along the approaching
    cold front in northeast TX into southwestern AR and far northwestern
    LA by early afternoon, where linear convection may develop and
    support severe gusts. Ahead of the cold front, low-level confluence
    bands, over the TX coastal plain, within the primary moisture axis
    of the warm-air advection regime, may also support thunderstorm
    initiation. Despite the departing nature of the low-level jet,
    appreciable south-southwesterly 850 mb flow (30+ kts), beneath 50+
    kt west-northwesterlies glancing the Arklatex, will support
    elongated hodographs and up to 40 kts of effective bulk shear.
    Transient supercells may develop in these confluence bands by
    afternoon into the evening hours, capable of an instance or two of
    severe wind/hail, and perhaps even a tornado.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, November 28, 2025 17:30:25
    ACUS02 KWNS 281730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    EASTERN TEXAS INTO WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    southeast Texas into western Louisiana Saturday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will move from the central Plains into the Ohio
    Valley and upper Great Lakes on Saturday, with a midlevel speed max strengthening as it expands northeastward from KS to NY. East of
    this system, upper ridging will occur over the East as a trough
    moves out of the Maritimes.

    At the surface, low pressure will move from OK/KS into northern IL
    by 00Z, with a cold front trailing southwest across southern MO,
    western AR, and northern TX by that time. A large area of high
    pressure will remain over much of the eastern CONUS, with a surface
    ridge extending into the northern Gulf for much of the day. As such,
    low-level moisture return will be limited from the western Gulf into
    TX, with low to mid 60s F dewpoints spreading northward ahead of the
    cold front. Southwesterly 850 mb winds to around 50 kt will aid
    elevated moisture advection across eastern TX/LA, while the stronger surface-based instability stays generally west of the Sabine River.

    ...Eastern TX into western LA...
    Modest heating is forecast over central TX ahead of the cold front
    during the afternoon, though much of eastern TX into LA will remain
    cool at the surface. Coincident with peak heating, thunderstorms are
    likely to develop as the cold front intercepts the moist plume over
    northern TX around 21Z. While profiles aloft will be cool, lapse
    rates will not be particularly steep. With MLCAPE perhaps up to 1000
    J/kg within the theta-e plume, and effective shear of 30-40 kt,
    marginal hail cannot be ruled out. Locally strong gusts may also
    accompany the storms as the cold front surges south.

    Farther south, additional activity may develop ahead of the cold
    front over southeast TX as moisture increases. Low-level wind fields
    will be weak overall, but veering with height. As such, a weak/brief
    tornado cannot be ruled out. Otherwise, a line of storms will push
    south along with the surging cold front, with marginal hail or
    locally gusty winds. Severe risk into LA is less certain, as the
    surface air mass remains cool with elevated instability. SBCAPE may
    develop into southwest LA late in the period, supporting low severe probabilities.

    ..Jewell.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 06:29:27
    ACUS02 KWNS 290629
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290628

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will traverse the Northeast as a second
    mid-level trough to the west impinges on the Plains states tomorrow
    (Saturday). This upper-air pattern will support surface high
    pressure overspreading much of the CONUS, from the northern Rockies
    to the Atlantic Coastline. However, on the southern periphery of
    surface high pressure, a cold front will approach the Gulf Coast and
    FL Peninsula through the first half of the period. Ahead of the
    front, surface dewpoints in the mid 60s F will support enough
    buoyancy for scattered thunderstorm development, given sufficient
    lift due to low-level convergence along the cold front. A couple of
    lightning flashes are possible over the central Rockies as a pocked
    of cooler air aloft overspreads the region in tandem with the
    passing mid-level trough. However, any scant buoyancy that develops
    may only be adequate enough for lightning flashes that are too
    sparse for the inclusion of thunder probabilities at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Saturday, November 29, 2025 16:46:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 291646
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291645

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1045 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Gulf Coast vicinity...

    Broad upper troughing will envelop much of the CONUS on Sunday, with
    one embedded shortwave traversing the Midwest to Northeast, while a
    second shortwave deepens as it moves from the Northwest into the
    Plains. At the surface, high pressure will build over the Plains
    early in the day and overspread much of the country by early Monday.

    Early Sunday on the southern/eastern periphery of the surface high,
    a cold front will extend from VA/NC southwestward across the Deep
    South and northwest Gulf into South Texas. The front will progress
    south and east through the period, eventually moving offshore the
    Gulf and Atlantic coasts and into central FL. Modest instability is
    expected to develop mainly offshore over the Gulf and perhaps the FL
    Peninsula ahead of the cold front. Isolated thunderstorms may
    develop near the coast within a band of moist/warm advection aided
    by modest midlevel southwesterly flow atop the surface frontal zone.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 06:52:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 300652
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300651

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms will develop along the Gulf Coast tomorrow
    (Monday) into early Tuesday morning. Severe thunderstorms are not
    currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will intensify while traversing the central CONUS
    tomorrow (Monday), resulting in surface low development along the
    Gulf Coast late in the period. As this occurs, a broad warm-air
    advection regime will become established across the Southeast,
    resulting in mainly elevated buoyancy (e.g. a few hundred J/kg
    MUCAPE) ushering inland. A broad shield of rain with embedded
    thunderstorms should become established across the Sabine River
    Valley into MS by 00Z, progressing eastward toward the eastern Gulf
    Coast by 12Z Tuesday morning. Most guidance indicates the warm front
    and associated surface-based buoyancy remaining just offshore, along
    with the anticipated surface low. However, some guidance (e.g. the
    00Z NAM) hints at some surface based buoyancy reaching the shoreline
    in the 00-12Z period. Should this occur, a sparse severe threat
    cannot be ruled out. However, given that the guidance consensus
    strays from this scenario, severe probabilities have not been
    introduced at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Sunday, November 30, 2025 17:14:08
    ACUS02 KWNS 301714
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1112 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms will develop along the
    Gulf Coast Monday morning through Tuesday morning. Severe
    thunderstorms are not currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front pushing into the northern Gulf today is
    forecast to stall early Monday morning before gradually advancing
    northward as a warm front late Monday night/early Tuesday morning
    ahead of an approaching upper wave. Elevated thunderstorms are
    possible beginning Monday morning within the warm advection regime
    across the TX Gulf Coast into portions of the Southeast and Carolina
    coast through the early morning hours Tuesday.

    ...FL Panhandle Coast...
    Any appreciable chance for surface-based convection will likely come
    during the 09-12 UTC Tuesday period as a surface low intensifies
    over GA and supports inland return of mid-60 F dewpoints into the FL
    Panhandle region. Despite this moisture return, poor mid-level lapse
    rates will limit overall buoyancy values with most guidance
    depicting surface-based lifted indices of around -1 Celsius. Strong
    low-level kinematic fields in the vicinity of the intensifying low
    could potentially support a severe wind/tornado threat if low-level moistening/destabilization is sufficient for deep convection;
    however, most forecast solutions suggest dewpoints above 67 F may be
    required for this to occur. Getting such dewpoints inland beyond the
    immediate coast prior to 12z appears improbable (25% chance) based
    on recent ensemble guidance, so any severe probabilities continue to
    be withheld.

    ..Moore.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 07:00:14
    ACUS02 KWNS 010700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected through Tuesday across the
    Southeast to the Atlantic Coastline. A damaging gust or brief
    tornado are possible Tuesday morning along the Florida Panhandle.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will impinge on the Atlantic Coastline, with a
    surface low poised to rapidly translate northeast from the eastern
    Gulf Coast toward the New England coast tomorrow (Tuesday). During
    the first half of the period, low-level warm-air advection ahead of
    and to the north of the surface low will support primarily elevated
    buoyancy overspreading the Southeast and Carolina coastlines.
    Widespread rainfall with embedded thunderstorms are likely through
    00Z Wednesday.

    ...FL Panhandle...
    During the first few hours of the period (e.g. 12-16Z Tuesday
    morning), a few strong to isolated severe thunderstorms (remnant
    from the Day 1 period) may be ongoing along the FL Panhandle region.
    Large, curved, and elongated hodographs may precede the ongoing
    storms amid scant surface-based buoyancy within the warm-air
    advection regime. Over 500 J/kg MLCAPE may overlap with 200-400
    m2/s2 0-3 km SRH along the western fringes of a departing low-level
    jet, supporting a risk for a damaging gust or perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Monday, December 01, 2025 17:28:15
    ACUS02 KWNS 011728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected Tuesday across the Southeast to
    the Atlantic Coastline. A damaging gust or brief tornado are
    possible mainly Tuesday morning along the Florida Panhandle.

    ...FL Gulf Coast...
    A broad upper trough over the eastern US will intensify as it moves
    eastward early Tuesday. As ascent from the upper trough overspreads
    the Southeastern CONUS, an initially modest surface trough along a
    stalled frontal zone will rapidly deepen and organize into a strong
    coastal low, moving from the FL Gulf Coast to the Carolinas by early
    Wednesday. The front will sharpen and surge south behind the low and
    upper trough as high pressure and strong cold advection develop over
    the eastern half of the US.

    Early in the day, southerly low level-winds ahead of the front and
    deepening low will allow for modest northward return of modified
    Gulf moisture over parts of FL and far southern GA. Despite a
    relatively cool boundary-layer limiting the northward advance of the
    more moist air mass, weak destabilization is expected for the first
    few hours of the period. Isolated strong to occasionally severe
    thunderstorms may move onshore across the FL Panhandle/Big bend
    region before spreading northeastward across the northern Peninsula.
    Despite modest mid-level lapse rates, around 500 J/kg MLCAPE may
    overlap with large low-level hodographs and strong deep-layer shear
    favorable for transient supercells/line segments capable of isolated
    damaging gusts or perhaps a brief tornado. The severe threat should
    end by midday as surface winds veer and the front accelerates
    offshore.

    ...Outer Banks...
    As the upper trough and surface low intensify and shift eastward,
    the front will gradually move toward the coast with an increasingly
    narrow warm sector. Numerous thunderstorms are expected in the
    near-shore waters early Tuesday into the evening hours. While most
    model soundings show cool and stable conditions near the surface, a
    brief window could exist for a storm to move onshore from late
    Tuesday morning into the early afternoon. Neutral stability at the
    surface amid very strong low-level warm advection could allow for a
    brief tornado given supercell wind profiles. However, buoyancy will
    be very weak and any risk will be constrained to the immediate
    coast. Thus, while a brief tornado cannot be ruled out, the
    short-lived severe risk appears very limited before the low and
    trailing front move offshore in the afternoon.

    ..Lyons.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 07:00:45
    ACUS02 KWNS 020700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020659

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 17:16:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 021716
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1115 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 17:44:17
    ACUS02 KWNS 021744
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1115 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 06:50:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 030650
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible tomorrow (Thursday)
    across coastal portions of the western and central Gulf Coast
    vicinity. Severe potential appears very low at this time.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will gradually progress across the central
    and eastern CONUS tomorrow (Thursday), encouraging surface high
    pressure and static stability to overspread most of the CONUS,
    limiting thunderstorm development. However, weak surface low
    development should take place along the TX coastline during the day,
    with the low translating eastward along the Gulf Coast into early
    Friday morning. Warm-air advection ahead and to the north of the low
    will encourage at least weak, elevated buoyancy to spread inland,
    where isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are possible.
    Current guidance suggests that the surface warm front should remain
    just offshore, along with surface-based instability. As such, the
    severe threat appears too low to warrant probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 16:55:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 031655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1054 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Western/central Gulf Coast...
    Elevated convection is expected to be ongoing Thursday morning along
    portions of the northwest Gulf Coast, with a surface front likely
    offshore of the Middle TX to southern LA coasts. Strong deep
    convection should be relegated along and south of this front in the
    adjacent coastal waters, which should result in greater southeast
    displacement of the boundary away from the TX/southwest LA coast
    during the day. The front could brush extreme southeast LA towards
    midday/early afternoon, but the bulk of CAM guidance indicates that
    severe gust/waterspout potential should be confined offshore. With
    the primary upstream shortwave trough quickly moving from the
    southern High Plains to the OH Valley and remaining low amplitude,
    the surface reflection along the outflow-reinforced front will be
    weak. As such, while severe probabilities may not be zero, they
    appear too low to warrant a categorical highlight over land.

    ..Grams.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 06:56:03
    ACUS02 KWNS 040655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast tomorrow (Friday) or Friday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing will overspread much of the CONUS tomorrow
    (Friday), prompting a surface trough to impinge on the Great Lakes
    region while another surface low quickly develops along the northern
    High Plains. Regardless of the synoptic weather pattern in place, a
    relatively cool/dry, statically stable airmass will encompass much
    of the Interior West, to the Plains states, eastward to the Atlantic
    Seaboard. Therefore, thunderstorm development will be limited across
    much of the CONUS. The one exception will be along the Gulf Coast.
    Here, low-level moisture advection, prompted by an approaching upper
    trough, will supply enough deep-layer ascent amid scant buoyancy
    (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MUCAPE) for a few thunderstorms through
    Friday.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Thursday, December 04, 2025 17:29:41
    ACUS02 KWNS 041729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing over the eastern US is forecast to
    continue Friday as several small-scale perturbations pass over the
    Plains and Midwest. At the surface, a low will deepen over the
    northern Rockies while a stalled front will remain in place along
    the Gulf Coast. Behind the front, a cold and dry polar air mass will
    largely preclude thunderstorm development over much of the US. The
    exception will be along the central and northeastern Gulf Coast
    where a few thunderstorms are possible early.

    ...Southern LA to the FL Panhandle...
    Along the stalled front, a weak wave low is forecast to develop
    across the northern Gulf ahead of a low-amplitude shortwave moving
    out of the southern Plains. Convergence along the front and ahead of
    this feature could allow the front to move inland a few miles Friday
    morning. While not overly warm nor moist, modest destabilization
    could support isolated elevated thunderstorms inland and closer to
    the coast through midday. Strong flow aloft and backing along the
    front could allow for a few transient rotating cells. This appears
    most likely over parts of southern LA and the FL Big Bend where
    storms closer to the front could potentiality be near surface-based
    for a couple hours. However, given the weak buoyancy and few if any surface-based storms inland for a longer duration, severe potential
    remains too low for probabilities.

    ..Lyons.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 05:47:15
    ACUS02 KWNS 050547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1145 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Aside from a possible isolated weak thunderstorm or two across parts
    of the central Florida Peninsula, the risk for thunderstorms appears
    negligible across much of the nation Saturday through Saturday
    night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate little change to the large-scale pattern across much
    of North America through this period. Downstream of lingering
    mid/upper ridging just inland of the Pacific coast, flow will
    continue to split into broad troughing centered within one branch,
    across Hudson Bay through portions of the Great Lakes and Northeast,
    and another, across the central/southern Great Plains through
    Southeast. Weak, positively-tilted troughing is also forecast to
    linger across and southwest of southern Baja, between an
    increasingly suppressed high over the southern mid-latitude to
    subtropical eastern Pacific and ridging across the Caribbean through
    western subtropical Atlantic.

    In lower levels, the primary surface front may advance a bit farther
    offshore of the southern Atlantic Seaboard and into the central
    Florida Peninsula, but models suggest it will stall across the
    northwestern Gulf Basin and perhaps redevelop northward toward
    northeastern Gulf coastal areas Saturday night.

    ...Northeastern Gulf coast/Florida Peninsula...
    Low-level moistening and insolation may contribute to boundary-layer destabilization in a corridor near/just ahead of the front across
    the central Florida Peninsula during the day Saturday. While this
    could become supportive of at least attempts at deepening convective development by late Saturday afternoon, relatively warm mid-level
    temperatures and weak mid/upper forcing for ascent seem likely to
    limit thunderstorm development to perhaps a weak thunderstorm or
    two.

    Better potential for thunderstorms may develop by late Saturday
    night across the northeastern Gulf, aided by forcing for ascent
    downstream of digging mid-level troughing across the southern Great
    Plains, perhaps preceded by a perturbation emerging from the
    subtropics. This might include convection rooted with lift
    associated with lower/mid-troposphere warm advection, as far north
    as coastal southeastern Louisiana and the Florida Big Bend vicinity.

    ..Kerr.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to [email protected] on Friday, December 05, 2025 16:52:22
    ACUS02 KWNS 051652
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051650

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1050 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude midlevel shortwave trough is forecast to move
    quickly eastward across the Mid-South on Saturday, and then move
    offshore of the Carolinas by early Sunday morning. Upstream, a
    midlevel shortwave trough and attendant surface low will move
    southeastward from the northern High Plains toward the mid MS
    Valley.

    Dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm potential
    across most of the CONUS on Saturday. Weak convection and possibly
    isolated thunderstorms may develop during the afternoon across the
    FL Peninsula, in the vicinity of a weakening front. Late Saturday
    night into early Sunday morning, thunderstorms may develop near the
    central Gulf Coast vicinity, north of an offshore front that is
    expected to slowly move northward late in the period. Where
    thunderstorms occur, generally weak lapse rates and modest buoyancy
    are expected to limit organized-severe potential through the period.

    ..Dean.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 06:02:42
    ACUS02 KWNS 280602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of the central/northern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest on Monday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary concerns, though a couple of tornadoes may also
    occur.

    ...Synopsis...
    A compact shortwave trough will evolve out of the upper trough in
    the northern Rockies. The timing of this feature remains a bit
    uncertain. The strongest mid-level ascent will likely occur in
    eastern Dakotas/western Minnesota after 00Z. A surface low will
    deepen within the eastern Dakotas and lift north-northeast with
    time. A very moist airmass will be in place between a cold front in
    the central Plains and a warm front in the Upper Midwest. Upper
    level ridging will continue in the Midwest/East with modest
    breakdown of this ridge expected in the Dakotas/Minnesota.

    ...Eastern Dakotas into northern Minnesota...
    The forecast remains rather uncertain across these regions. At least
    weak convection appears probable within parts of the Dakotas into
    western Minnesota during the morning. How this activity evolves will
    play a role in where afternoon severe potential will exist. Model
    agreement has marginally increased with regard to the evolution of
    the shortwave trough in the northern Plains and the surface low
    migrating north-northeast near the Red River. Even so, upper-level
    ridging that will persist through much of the period limits
    confidence in if and how many storms will develop during the
    afternoon/early evening. Should sufficient destabilization occur
    near the surface low, a portion of eastern North Dakota into
    northwest Minnesota appear to have the greatest relative potential
    for severe storms. All severe hazards would be possible given the
    50+ kt of effective shear, 4000+ J/kg MLCAPE, and locally stronger
    low-level shear. Model solutions for activity near the surface low
    and areas southward into eastern South Dakota and western Minnesota
    are highly disparate. The ECMWF would suggest some potential for an
    MCS to develop near the surface low and track through parts of northern/east-central Minnesota along the buoyancy gradient. This
    particular scenario has been fairly consistent along with the
    depiction of a more southern surface low/upper trough. Solutions
    such as the RRFS would suggest a supercell or two could occur
    farther south along the South Dakota/Minnesota border.

    ...Nebraska into southern/central Minnesota...
    Though the timing of development differs, there has been an
    increasing convective signal trend in recent guidance along the cold
    front. There is at least some potential for this to occur during
    late afternoon with a window for storms to be surface based, but it
    is more probable that it occurs after dark when the low-level jet
    increases. Large hail could occur early in the convective cycle, but
    deep-layer shear parallel to the boundary should mean a quick
    transition into linear structures. Severe wind gusts will likely be
    the primary concern, though a low-end tornado threat may exist given
    the stronger low-level jet.

    ..Wendt.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Sunday, June 28, 2026 17:00:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 281700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from parts of the central/northern
    Plains into the Upper Midwest on Monday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary concerns, though a couple of tornadoes may also
    occur.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low and attendant shortwave trough, initially over the
    northern Rockies, will eject east/northeast across the northern
    Plains on Monday. This will bring a belt of enhanced mid/upper south/southwesterly flow across parts of the northern/central Plains
    to the Upper Midwest. At the surface, low pressure will deepen over
    SD and lift north/northeast through evening. A trailing cold
    front/dryline will move across the Dakotas and portions of NE after
    00z while a warm front lifts northward across parts of eastern ND
    and northern MN through the day. A secondary lee surface low will
    develop over the central High Plains, with a dryline extending
    south/southwest across western KS into southwest TX.

    ...Dakotas/Mid-MO Valley/Upper Midwest...

    Uncertainty over mesoscale details persists this forecast cycle,
    though overall model guidance continues to show better agreement.
    Convection appears likely to be ongoing Monday morning across the
    central Dakotas near the deepening surface low and northward
    extending frontal occlusion. This activity may be elevated, but
    supercell wind profiles are evident in forecast soundings with elongated/straight hodographs noted amid 50+ kt effective shear
    magnitudes. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will be in place
    across the region and elevated convection will pose a risk for large
    to very large hail early in the day as storms move northward.

    A very moist and unstable airmass will reside across the region,
    with strong to extreme instability depicted in forecast guidance.
    Convective evolution is uncertain. The extent of morning convection
    could augment the northward extent of the richer boundary layer
    moisture and instability. Guidance also varies in regards to the
    evolution of the surface low, with some guidance being slower and
    other solutions much faster. Nevertheless, the surface low/triple
    point, warm front, and surface tough/cold front will be areas for
    concern for convective development during the day and into the
    afternoon. If supercells can develop and be surface-based near the
    warm front, an all-hazards severe risk is evident given the very
    favorable thermodynamic and kinematic parameter space. While initial
    supercells are possible during the evening along the cold front from
    the Mid-MO Valley into southern MN, boundary-parallel deep-layer
    flow and an intensifying low-level jet could result in rapid upscale
    growth into a bowing segment during the nighttime hours. This could
    result in an increase in damaging wind potential if nighttime
    convection can be near-surface based.

    ...KS/OK/TX...

    Isolated to scattered high-based thunderstorms are likely during the
    evening along the dryline. Instability and vertical shear will be
    modest, limiting longevity of stronger updrafts. Nevertheless, a
    deeply mixed boundary layer with inverted-v sub-cloud thermodynamic
    profiles could support strong outflow gusts. Overall severe
    potential appears limited, precluding marginal probabilities at this
    time.

    ...Southeast...

    Moderate instability will develop amid a seasonally moist airmass
    near the Savannah River into GA Monday afternoon/early evening. A backdoor/wedge front is expected to push south/southwest across SC
    and may contribute to isolated to scattered thunderstorm development
    by peak heating within a deep-layer northwesterly flow regime.
    Vertical shear will be weak, but occasional sub-severe gusty
    outflows will be possible, mainly across central/southern GA.

    ..Leitman.. 06/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 05:36:45
    ACUS02 KWNS 250536
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250535

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1235 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE HIGH
    PLAINS AND EASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA TO
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible across the High Plains, southern Kansas and
    northern Oklahoma, and into the Ohio Valley on Friday. Additional
    severe storms capable of damaging wind and isolated large hail will
    also be possible across portions of the Northeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will amplify across the Northwest CONUS on Friday
    as ridging builds across the Plains. A broad surface low will exist
    from northwest Texas into Missouri along a frontal zone. A lee
    cyclone will develop across the northern High Plains as the primary
    trough starts to eject over the northern Rockies. This will result
    in strengthening southerly flow across the Plains and
    destabilization from eastern Colorado into eastern Wyoming and
    perhaps far southeast Montana.

    ...High Plains...
    Weak to moderate destabilization is forecast across the High Plains
    as dewpoints increase into the 60s during the afternoon. Slight
    height rises may limit storm coverage somewhat, but as storms form
    across the terrain Friday afternoon/evening, the environment
    downstream should support these storms continuing. Some storm
    organization and transient rotating updrafts are possible from
    northeast Colorado into eastern Wyoming, but only modest effective
    shear (around 25 knots) should limit overall storm intensity
    somewhat. Nonetheless, some large hail and severe wind threat is
    possible.

    ...Central/southern Plains to the Ohio Valley...
    Storms will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period across
    Missouri and into southern Illinois and Indiana. These storms should
    weaken as the move east of the greatest instability by late morning.
    In the wake of this activity, moderate to strong destabilization is
    expected. This should prove sufficient for isolated to scattered
    storm development along the remnant frontal zone/outflow boundary
    during the afternoon/evening. Most guidance shows 35 to 40 knot
    mid-level flow remaining across the region which should be
    sufficient for supercell organization. In addition, a vorticity rich environment will likely be present in the wake of morning storms. If
    sufficient destabilization can occur within this airmass, some
    tornado threat may exist.

    Most notably, the NAM shows a more volatile scenario with a stronger
    mid-level shortwave trough and a more defined surface low moving
    along the boundary. This scenario appears to be a clear outlier
    among 00Z guidance. However, it does represent the ceiling of this
    potential scenario. While a marginal hail/wind/isolated tornado
    threat seems like the most likely scenario, guidance will be
    monitored closely for any hint of this more intense NAM solution.

    ...Northeast...
    A line of storms will move through the Northeast Friday morning. In
    the wake of these storms, some destabilization is expected ahead of
    a cold front moving through the area. There is some uncertainty
    about the degree of destabilization, but at least weak instability
    is shown by most guidance. A strong mid-level jet streak across the
    region (50+ knots) will provide long/straight hodographs. This will
    support the potential for isolated large hail and damaging wind
    gusts with the strongest storms.

    ..Bentley.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Thursday, June 25, 2026 17:30:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 251730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF FAR
    EASTERN MISSOURI...SOUTHERN ILLINOIS INTO SOUTHERN INDIANA...AND
    NORTHWESTERN KENTUCKY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible across the High Plains,
    southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma, and into the Ohio Valley on
    Friday. Additional severe storms capable of damaging wind and
    isolated large hail will also be possible across portions of the
    Northeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough across the northern Pacific will deepen and begin
    to shift inland across the western US on Friday. Height rises will
    begin as ridging builds in across the central/northern Plains.
    Between these features, strong southwesterly flow aloft will
    overspread the northern Rockies, with resulting lee cyclogenesis
    occurring across Montana/northern Wyoming. Further east, a shortwave
    trough will move across the Middle Mississippi Valley/Ohio Valley,
    with a surface low possibly deepening and moving northeast from
    Texas into the Middle Mississippi/Ohio Valley. Across the
    northeastern US, a belt of strengthening mid-level flow will shift
    through the broader mid-level trough as a surface low shifts into
    Quebec. A broad cold front will extend from the northeastern surface
    low back into the Mississippi Valley and Central/Southern Plains.

    ...High Plains...
    Increasing mid-level ascent and surface low development will support
    scattered thunderstorm development across the high terrain from
    eastern Montana south into Wyoming and Colorado. Height rises across
    the central/northern Plains may inhibit coverage a bit with eastward
    extent. Weak to moderate instability is progged by the afternoon
    along with steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Deep layer shear will
    be strongest across eastern Montana, weakening into
    Wyoming/Colorado. Given modest shear, potential for a mixed mode of
    supercells and multi-cell clusters capable of damaging winds and
    large hail.

    ...Central/southern Plains to the Ohio Valley...
    A broad area of showers/thunderstorm activity is likely to be
    ongoing near the start of the period from the Mid Mississippi Valley
    into the Great Lakes region. The focus for afternoon redevelopment
    across portions of eastern Missouri into southern Illinois/Indiana
    will likely be where the residual outflow/differential heating
    boundary intersects the surface cold front by the afternoon.
    Guidance suggests that though cloud cover may linger, air mass
    recovery through filtered heating will lead to moderate instability
    by the afternoon. Recent trends in 06z ECMWF guidance has come into
    somewhat better agreement with the NAM, which was an outlier in the
    00z guidance, suggesting that a surface low may deepen across
    southern Illinois/Indiana by the afternoon. This would result in
    much stronger low-level jet response across the region and potential
    for an increase in tornado potential. Some limiting factors may be
    the relatively weak mid-level flow and storm mode. Nonetheless,
    tornado probabilities were increased to 5% to account for some
    potential for a tornado or two. The main threats will likely be
    damaging wind and hail with supercells and multi-cell clusters
    developing near and ahead of the front by the afternoon.

    Additional thunderstorm development is likely along the front south
    and westward into portions of the Southern Plains. Forcing for
    ascent will be weaker to the west, but sufficient deep layer shear
    for a few organized storms will be in place near the frontal zone
    amid moderate to strong instability. These storms will pose
    potential for damaging wind and hail also.

    ...Northeast...
    A belt of strong mid-level westerly flow will overspread the
    Northeast in the wake of morning convection. While it remains
    uncertain how much destabilization can occur behind the morning
    activity, it does appear that additional thunderstorms are likely
    to develop by the afternoon. Given strong deep layer shear profiles
    amid strengthening upper-level flow, these storms will pose some
    potential for damaging wind and few instances of large hail.

    ..Thornton.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 06:02:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 260602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    MONTANA INTO NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA AND CENTRAL NORTH
    DAKOTA...SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA INTO NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western/central North Dakota on Saturday. Severe storms will also be
    possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and the
    Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper trough will persist in the West. Ridging will build
    within the southern/central Plains and Midwest. Multiple MCVs will
    impact portions of the Ozarks/Tennessee Valley into the
    Mid-Atlantic/Piedmont. A shortwave trough will pivot through parts
    of the northern Plains. A surface low near the Black Hills will
    deepen and move eastward into Sunday morning.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Within a broader upper trough across the West, a shortwave trough
    will pivot northeast through the northern Plains. Surface low
    development in eastern Wyoming/the Black Hills vicinity will draw
    moisture northward. Effective shear of 40-50 kt will promote initial
    supercells capable of large/very-large hail, severe wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado or two. Given the linear forcing within the
    surface trough as well as somewhat marginal deep-layer shear suggest
    some potential for upscale growth by early evening. As this occurs a
    transition to primarily a risk of severe wind gusts (perhaps 75+
    mph) will occur. There may be a small corridor of greater severe
    gust coverage/intensity, but weaker and potential warm advection
    storms to the east decreases confidence in the spatial extent of a
    greater wind risk. Even so, some potential for severe gusts and
    isolated large hail will continue eastward during the evening along
    the nose of a low-level jet in the Dakotas. Farther south into
    Nebraska, convective development is more conditional/uncertain. The
    environment would support all severe hazards, however.

    ...Ozarks into Tennessee Valley...
    Convection along a surface boundary driven by warm advection appears
    probable during the morning hours. This activity is expected to
    weaken within the Ozarks and may shift into the Tennessee Valley as
    the MCV moves eastward. Damaging winds and marginally severe hail
    may occur in Tennessee/Kentucky. Farther west, some airmass recovery
    is possible within southern Missouri. A weak MCV emanating from the
    southern High Plains may spur convective development during the
    afternoon despite modestly rising mid-level heights. A conditionally
    favorable environment for a supercell or two will exist. All severe
    hazards would be possible if storms can form.

    ...Ohio Valley into Mid-Atlantic/Piedmont...
    Convection may be ongoing in portions of the mid/upper Ohio Valley
    during the morning. Some potential for isolated damaging winds may
    accompany this activity. Relatively high uncertainty exists as to
    how this early-day activity will evolve as it moves eastward during
    the day. A weak cold front is forecast to be positioned across parts
    of the Mid-Atlantic. South of this boundary, rich surface moisture
    will be in place. However, cloud cover may limit destabilization and
    weak to modest mid-level lapse rates and weak deep-layer flow will
    further limit storm organization potential. Depending on the
    timing/location of the Ohio Valley convection/MCV, a narrow zone of
    marginally greater shear may promote a more organized threat for
    wind damage in southeast Virginia into northeast North Carolina.
    Another weakening MCV moving through the Tennessee Valley will
    impact the region by late afternoon/early evening, but buoyancy by
    that point in the day is more questionable.

    ...Mid-Missouri into Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    With an increase in the low-level jet during the evening, convection
    may develop along a boundary draped across the region. Effective
    shear and steep mid-level lapse rates would promote some risk for
    large hail and isolated damaging winds during the evening into the
    overnight. That said, rising mid-level heights may be enough to
    inhibit convection from forming altogether.

    ..Wendt.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Friday, June 26, 2026 17:44:25
    ACUS02 KWNS 261744
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261742

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 PM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST
    VA AND EASTERN NC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western/central North Dakota on Saturday. Severe storms will also be
    possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and the
    Carolinas, as well as portions of the southern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low and attendant large-scale upper trough will persist
    across the western U.S. on Saturday. Further east, upper ridging
    over the Plains is forecast to shift east toward the Upper Midwest
    and Mid-MS Valley by Sunday morning. Quasi-zonal/weak upper
    troughing is expected to persist across the eastern U.S. Within this large-scale regime, several shortwave impulses and embedded MCVs are
    expected to drive severe thunderstorm potential across multiple
    areas on Saturday. A lead upper shortwave trough is expected to
    eject from the eastern Great Basin through the northern High Plains.
    A series of MCVs will move from the Ozark Plateau to the OH/TN
    Valleys, while another MCV and/or surface trough impacts
    thunderstorm potential across the Mid-Atlantic/Piedmont. Finally,
    another upper shortwave impulse could emerge across the central
    Plains into the Mid-MO/Mid-MS Valleys.

    ...Northern Rockies into the Northern Plains...

    A midlevel jet streak will overspread parts of the Great Basin into
    the northern Plains, characterized by 50-60 kt southwesterly 500 mb
    flow. Cooling aloft is also forecast and will result in a plume of
    steep midlevel lapse rates. Surface low pressure is forecast to
    deepen across northeast WY/western SD through evening. This will
    support northward transport of low to mid 60s F dewpoints into
    eastern MT/ND/SD. This will result in a narrow corridor of moderate
    to strong instability. Capping will increase with eastward extent as
    a result of midlevel height rises/warming aloft, which should
    confine the eastward extent of severe potential.

    As large-scale ascent increasing during the afternoon, convection is
    expected to develop across the higher terrain of northern UT/ID into
    WY. This initial activity will pose a risk for strong wind gusts and
    isolated hail given strong deep-layer flow, steep midlevel lapse
    rates, and a well mixed boundary layer. Additional convection is
    expected to develop near the Big Horns and Beartooth/Absaroka
    ranges. As this activity develops northeast into better low-level
    moisture and strong instability, large to very large hail potential
    will increase. With time during the evening, a southerly low-level
    jet will increase across the Dakotas. Upscale growth is possible as
    convection moves toward the terminus of the low-level jet and as
    sufficient clustering/cold pool development occurs. If this
    convective evolution unfolds, a swath of damaging wind gusts will be
    possible, mainly across eastern MT into western ND.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Ongoing convection and cloudiness will likely hinder daytime
    destabilization. Nevertheless, several shortwave impulses will move
    across the region along with 25-30 kt westerly midlevel flow.
    Isolated strong storms may produce gusty winds. The Slight risk
    (level 2 of 5) has been confined to areas nearer the coast where
    instability will be greatest.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A surface trough/dryline will extend south/southwest from western KS
    to southwest TX. A moist airmass will exist east of this boundary
    with hot temperatures forecast along and just behind the boundary.
    Moderate to strong destabilization will occur near the boundary in a
    narrow corridor, confined by stronger capping to the east across
    much of OK/KS/central TX. However, isolated to widely scattered
    storms are expected to develop during peak heating to early evening.
    Vertically veering wind profiles with up to 25 kt effective shear
    magnitudes suggest organized updrafts and high-based transient
    supercell structures are possible. Given a deeply mixed boundary
    layer, strong gusts will be possible. Organized updrafts that can be
    maintained also will pose a risk of large hail given very steep
    midlevel lapse rates and somewhat elongated hodographs.

    ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity...

    Storms are forecast to be ongoing Saturday morning across southwest
    MO. This activity could pose a marginal wind/hail risk initially.
    Additional development is expected from southern IL/southeast MO
    into KY/TN by late morning and spread east through the afternoon as
    an MCV moves across the region. While deep layer flow will not be
    impressive, the MCV could locally enhanced vertical shear.
    Thunderstorm clusters will mainly pose a risk for damaging winds as
    they track across moisture-rich and moderately unstable airmass.

    ...Northeast CO/Western NE into central SD...

    Convection may develop during the late afternoon along the surface trough/dryline. Rich boundary layer moisture beneath steep lapse
    rates will support strong destabilization. This corridor will remain
    rather confined given rising midlevel heights and capping to the
    east. Any storms that develop will have potential for strong outflow
    gusts and large hail.

    ...Mid-MO Valley vicinity...

    It is uncertain if convection will develop across this area, or if
    it does - will it be surface-based, resulting in a rather
    conditional severe risk. If storms can develop, an all-hazards
    severe risk would be possible given a surface warm front lifting
    north across the region amid ample moisture/instability and
    supercell wind profiles. Given the conditional nature of the risk,
    particularly due to capping, will maintain low severe probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 06/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 06:01:01
    ACUS02 KWNS 270600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF NORTH
    DAKOTA AND NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the northern Plains into
    parts of the Upper Midwest on Sunday. Large hail and severe winds
    are the primary hazards.

    ...Synopsis...
    The western U.S. trough will remain in place on Sunday with an
    amplifying upper ridge in the East. A surface low is expected to
    develop within the central/northern High Plains, though the location
    is still uncertain. A surface boundary will be present from the
    Mid-Atlantic through the Ohio Valley and mid Mississippi Valley.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest...
    The forecast remains rather complex across these regions. Convection
    is generally expected to be ongoing during the early morning across
    parts of eastern North Dakota into northern Minnesota. While this
    activity is not expected to be particularly strong, it may modulate
    the northward progression of a surface boundary. In the wake of the
    morning activity, at least a narrow zone of moderate buoyancy
    (2000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE) is expected to develop in central/eastern
    North Dakota. Nebulous mid-level ascent casts some doubt on whether
    storms will be able to form on an outflow boundary/surface trough.
    Should storms develop, they may only be surface based for a short
    period if at all. 50+ kt of effective shear and sufficient mid-level
    lapse rates will support some risk of large hail and severe winds.

    During the evening/overnight, the surface low is expected to deepen
    somewhere in the High Plains. Storm development is possible as this
    occurs. Where this occurs is still uncertain, but the Nebraska
    Panhandle into western South Dakota are currently the most probable.
    If convection can develop, it will most likely be elevated in
    nature. The strong low-level jet would likely support some eastward
    progress. Damaging winds and isolated large hail could occur with
    this activity.

    ...Southern Mid-Atlantic...
    Guidance continues to depict an MCV moving through the region. The
    timing and intensity of this feature has been variable in the last
    couple of model cycles. Overall deep-layer flow will be weak outside
    of the influence of the MCV. Given the moist airmass in place,
    widely scattered to scattered thunderstorms are expected ahead of
    this feature. Damaging wind gusts are possible, particularly where
    storms can cluster.

    ..Wendt.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/127 to [email protected] on Saturday, June 27, 2026 17:22:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 271722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271721

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 PM CDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE DAKOTAS INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible from the northern Plains into
    parts of the Upper Midwest on Sunday. Large to very large hail and
    severe winds are the primary hazards.

    ...Northern Plains/Upper Midwest...

    A challenging forecast scenario is expected on Sunday across
    portions of the Dakotas into the Upper Midwest. Upper ridging is
    expected to amplify over the Mid/Upper MS Valley and western Great
    Lakes vicinity. This will result in capping concerns across the
    region owing to height rises and warming aloft, especially from the
    eastern Dakotas into the Upper Midwest. However, surface troughing
    will sharpen and extend southward across the central Dakotas into
    the central Plains. Meanwhile, a warm front/moisture gradient will
    extend southeastward from northern MN into WI and the southern Lake
    Michigan vicinity. Overnight, a surface low is forecast to mildly
    deepen somewhere from western NE into SD. Forecast guidance
    continues to show uncertainty in the evolution of this feature.

    Southeasterly low-level flow will transport rich boundary layer
    moisture westward across the region, with dewpoints in the mid 60s
    to near 70 F common. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will
    overspread the Red River and Upper MS Valley during the day, while
    lapse rates further west steepen during the evening/overnight. This
    will result in corridors of moderate to strong instability within
    the warm sector to the east of the surface trough and south of the
    warm front. However, given the building upper ridge, capping may
    persist across the region, limiting potential for surface-based
    convection.

    Storms are expected to be ongoing Sunday morning across the eastern
    Dakotas and will spread east through the day. While this activity
    may be elevated, large hail is possible. A southerly low-level jet
    is expected to persist through the daytime, and if storms can become near-surface based, some damaging wind potential also would exist.
    It is unclear how far east this convection may persist as it crests
    the building upper ridge.

    Overnight, convection is expected to develop near the surface
    low/trough on the leading edge of a strong southerly low-level jet
    across western or central SD. This activity may be elevated, but
    will likely initially be supercell mode with an attendant risk for
    large to very large hail. If convection grows upscale, some wind
    risk is also possible, but this is more uncertain given capping
    concerns.

    ...Southern Mid-Atlantic...

    An MCV is expected to move across the NC vicinity on Sunday. Ahead
    of this feature, a seasonally very moist and moderately unstable
    airmass will be in place. Deep-layer flow will be modest, but the
    MCV may locally enhance vertical shear and provide support for a
    band of forward propagating convection moving off the higher terrain
    during the after and early evening. Sporadic strong/damaging wind
    gusts will be possible with these storms.

    ...Southern Plains...

    A dryline will be oriented from western KS into southwest TX Sunday afternoon/evening. Strong heating is expected along the boundary
    along with sufficient dryline convergence. Deep boundary
    circulations and a narrow corridor of moderate instability will
    support isolated storm development. Strong downburst/outflow winds
    will be possible with these storms as generally weak vertical shear
    limits stronger updrafts longevity/organization.

    ..Leitman.. 06/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 05:41:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 260541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    LAKES INTO PARTS OF THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of mainly damaging winds and large hail are
    possible across the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley Monday into
    Monday night. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind appear
    possible in the Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains,
    and southeast Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...

    Within the northeast periphery of an upper high centered over the
    southern High Plains, a low-amplitude short-wave trough and
    associated mid-level jet streak will move through the Great Lakes.
    At the surface, an area of low pressure over WI Monday morning is
    forecast to develop either south or southeast along a cold front
    advancing south through the Great Lakes. The western extension of
    that boundary is expected to stall over the mid MO Valley into
    central High Plains.


    ...Great Lakes into the Tennessee Valley and central Appalachians...


    Latest model data indicate the potential for multiple storm clusters
    to be ongoing at 12Z Monday from northern MN into the Midwest within
    a broad zone of warm advection and moisture transport centered
    around 850 mb. The duration and extent of any early-day storms will
    have implications on the subsequent air mass destabilization later
    in the day ahead of the synoptic cold front. Where stronger heating
    can occur, the presence of boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s to
    low/mid 70s beneath the eastern edge of an EML plume will yield
    MLCAPE as high as 2500-3500+ J/kg.

    As alluded to above, there is considerable model spread in location
    of storm initiation and subsequent evolution Monday afternoon into
    night. That being said, storm development appears most probable
    along the cold front in WI and lower MI Monday afternoon or evening
    within a zone of strengthening forcing for ascent preceding the
    short-wave trough. The presence of 40-50+ kt effective bulk shear
    magnitudes will support organized storm modes, including supercells
    initially with an associated large hail threat. The extent of any
    tornado threat will be dependent on semi-discrete supercells being
    maintained within a zone of stronger low-level shear from southeast
    WI and southern lower MI into northern IL and IN, and perhaps
    western OH Monday afternoon and evening.

    Damaging-wind potential is expected to increase Monday evening into
    night as storms coalesce into one or multiple cold-pool-driven MCSs.
    The preferred corridor for that occurrence still appears to be from
    lower MI into IN and OH, and perhaps KY, where an upgrade to a
    level-3/Enhanced Risk may become necessary in later outlooks. Storm
    clusters capable of damaging winds could reach as far south and east
    as the TN Valley through Cumberland Plateau and Allegheny Mountains
    Monday night, owing to modestly strong north/northwest steering
    winds.


    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    A southeastward extension of stronger, mid/upper-level winds is
    forecast to overspread the region Monday afternoon into night with
    effective bulk shear approaching 30 kt in some areas during the peak
    of the diurnal heating cycle. Scattered storms appear possible along
    a lee trough Monday afternoon within a moist and moderately unstable
    air mass with MLCAPE up to 1000-2000 J/kg. Steepening low-level
    lapse rates will enhance damaging wind potential, especially in
    areas of stronger shear where some cold-pool organization is
    possible.


    ...Central High Plains...

    Aided by a weak mid-level disturbance rotating around the upper
    high, widely scattered thunderstorms appear possible within a moist
    and moderately unstable upslope regime Monday afternoon into
    evening. Forecast soundings indicate a well-mixed boundary layer
    with sizable temperature-dewpoint spreads, suggesting the potential
    for a few severe wind gusts with the strongest storms.


    ...Southeast Arizona...

    Model soundings indicate some enhancement of easterly mid-level flow
    across the region Monday with effective bulk shear magnitudes up to
    35 kt. The models indicate afternoon storm initiation along the
    higher terrain closer to the international border within a
    relatively deep and well-mixed boundary layer. Some cold-pool
    organization appears possible given the stronger vertical shear with
    an associated risk of severe wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 17:14:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 261714
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 PM CDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    LAKES INTO PARTS OF THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging winds and large hail are possible
    across the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley Monday into Monday
    night. More sporadic occurrences of damaging wind appear possible in
    the Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, central High Plains, and
    southeast Arizona.

    ...Great Lakes southward across the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys...
    Early day storms are possible from southern WI into northern IL
    Monday, associated with a warm advection regime at 850 mb with
    modest westerly winds at that level. The overall severe risk is
    expected to be marginal for hail or wind with any such activity.

    Later in the day, a surface trough is forecast to develop roughly
    from Lake Huron southwestward into southern WI/northern IL, and
    southwesterly low-level winds will continue to spread moisture
    eastward into Lower MI, IN and OH. Scattered cells are forecast to
    develop near this surface trough/wind shift, aided by the late upper
    trough amplification. Storms are expected from eastern WI across
    Lake MI and into Lower MI by late afternoon, and supercell mode
    appears most likely given up to 50 kt deep-layer shear. A low-level
    jet out of the west at over 30 kt is expected over IL, with
    increasing speeds into IN and OH into the evening as the upper
    trough amplifies and convection possibly merges into clusters or an
    MCS. Models vary on how much storm coverage will extend into IL,
    with the most likely areas from southeast WI across southern Lake MI
    and into southern Lower MI, northern IN and OH.

    Despite relatively warm conditions aloft, the elongated hodographs
    from mid to upper levels, and substantial boundary-layer moisture
    suggest cells may produce large hail. A tornado or two may occur as
    well late afternoon through early evening, with storm mergers
    overnight aiding outflow/severe gust potential. A categorical
    upgrade is possible for parts of the risk area in later outlooks as predictability increases.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Weak high pressure will exist over the northern Plains with a front
    pushing south across I-80. Surface winds will back to eastern late
    in the day, with corridor of higher dewpoints over southern NE and
    northern KS, extending into northeast CO.

    Strong heating will occur beneath the upper ridge, and an uncapped
    and unstable air mass will develop. Apart from the monsoonal regime
    over the Rockies, additional multicellular storms are expected after
    21Z from northeast CO into southwest NE and northwest KS. The hot
    temperatures near the moist plume and weak flow aloft will support
    locally severe outflow winds.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Isolated severe gusts cannot be ruled out over far southeast AZ as
    midlevel moisture and daytime heating leads to scattered storms over
    the higher terrain. Cells are expected to move northwestward, with
    PWAT over 1.25" and steep low-level lapse rates supporting strong
    outflows.

    ..Jewell.. 07/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 17:35:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 081735
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081734

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 PM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...AND FROM EASTERN IOWA INTO NORTHERN
    INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging winds may occur Sunday from eastern Iowa across
    northern Illinois and Indiana. A concentrated area of damaging wind
    and hail is also expected over much of South Dakota.

    ...From eastern IA into northern IN...
    Storms, possibly producing strong wind gusts, may be ongoing over
    much of the area Sunday morning. This potentially severe activity
    could persist for much of the day as it travels southeastward with
    access to a destabilizing air mass.

    Behind the early activity, strong instability will develop as
    low-level winds remain out of the southwest. While mid to upper
    level winds will not be particularly strong, the veering low-level
    winds and likelihood of redevelopment along any outflow boundaries
    suggests additional severe storms during the late afternoon, moving
    across much of the same areas as the early day storms. Damaging
    winds appear to be the primary concern, however, a brief tornado
    cannot be ruled out early in the redevelopment cycle as low-level
    instability will be large, with perhaps enhanced low-level shear
    near residual outflows.

    ...Dakotas...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will persist over the region, with
    surface winds veering to east/southeast late in the day. A moist
    plume should be maintained over SD within the recovering warm
    advection regime, with evening 850 mb winds also increasing out of
    the south. Surface based storms are expected to develop into much of
    SD, with an initial large hail threat. With time, an MCS could
    develop, producing a swath of damaging winds. Isolated significant
    wind gusts cannot be ruled out.

    ..Southern AZ...
    Easterly flow aloft around the upper high will support a westward
    component to the storms motions on Sunday, possibly bringing locally
    strong gusts into the lower elevations as storms move out of Mexico,
    and possibly off the Rim. Substantial PWAT will remain over the
    region with 60s F dewpoints which when combined with steep low-level
    lapse rates will support afternoon storms and locally severe gusts.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    Storms will form over the higher terrain Sunday afternoon from
    northern GA into the western Carolinas. Given sufficient storm
    concentration, a few damaging gusts cannot be ruled out as storms
    and outflows generally spread eastward into the diurnally heating
    air mass.

    ..Jewell.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 05:44:22
    ACUS02 KWNS 090544
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090542

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 AM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Monday
    afternoon and evening from northern Illinois eastward into western Pennsylvania. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be possible
    from parts of the central and northern Plains into the Midwest.

    ...Southern Great Lakes...
    At mid-levels, west-northwesterly flow will be in place on Monday
    from the northern Plains into the Great Lakes. A subtle mid-level
    shortwave trough and an associated jet streak will move through the
    Great Lakes. To the south of the jet streak, a cold front is
    forecast to advance southward into northern Illinois, northern
    Indiana and northern Ohio by mid afternoon. Low-level convergence
    along the front will be a focus for convective development. To the
    south of the front, surface dewpoints in the 70s F will contribute
    to moderate to strong destabilization by afternoon, with MLCAPE
    likely peaking in the 2000 to 3500 J/kg range. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop near the front and move east-southeastward into
    the stronger instability during the afternoon and evening.

    Along the instability axis in the late afternoon from Lincoln,
    Illinois to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the ECMWF has 0-6 km shear
    around 30 knots. This should support a mixed mode, with short
    intense line segments and embedded rotating storms possible. The
    primary threat will damaging wind gusts, with the maximum threat
    located ahead of any cold pool that can organize. The severe threat
    could persist into the early to mid evening, especially if MCS
    development takes place, maintained by increasing low-level flow.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Midwest...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over the
    north-central U.S. on Monday. A subtle shortwave trough is forecast
    to move east-southeastward across the northern Plains. At the
    surface, a cold front is forecast to advance southward across
    western South Dakota during the day, with a dryline extending
    southward into western Nebraska. To the east of the dryline, surface
    dewpoints in the 60s and 70s F will contribute to moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Isolated thunderstorms appear likely to
    develop near the dryline during the mid to late afternoon.
    Additional isolated storms are expected to develop further east
    along the moist axis from eastern Nebraska into Iowa.

    Forecast sounding along the moist axis in the late afternoon have
    MLCAPE peaking in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 30 knots. This environment, combined with steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates, will support isolated potential for severe
    wind gusts and hail.

    ..Broyles.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 05:53:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 230553
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN GREAT BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...THE SOUTHEAST...AND NORTHERN MAINE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with at least isolated severe gusts/hail are possible
    across the northern Great Basin to the High Plains and northern
    Plains Monday afternoon and evening. A couple of damaging gusts may
    also occur with storms in Maine and along parts of the Gulf Coast to
    the eastern Carolinas.

    ...Northern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will traverse the Canadian prairies on
    Monday with some weak height falls overspreading North Dakota and
    northern South Dakota. A weak surface low will accompany this trough
    with a cold front extending into the Dakotas. Moderate to
    potentially strong instability is forecast ahead of this cold front.
    Subtle forcing from the height falls and weak convergence along the
    front may support isolated storms during the afternoon/evening.
    Long/straight hodographs would support supercells capable of large
    hail and severe wind gusts. Steep lapse rates will support some
    potential for 75+ mph wind gusts. In addition, if any longer lived
    supercells can develop, 2+ inch hail is also possible. Stronger
    forcing, hinted at by the more amplified mid-level trough on the 00Z
    NAM, would support greater storm coverage and potentially greater
    hail/wind probabilities in later outlooks.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the central High Plains...
    Widely scattered storms are forecast to develop over the higher
    terrain from the northern Great Basin to the central Rockies. As
    storms move into the adjacent Plains, where strong heating and steep
    lapse rates are forecast, severe wind gusts are possible. Storm mode
    will be single cell to multicell, with only 15 to 25 knots of shear
    across the region. However, the thermodynamic profile will support
    an isolated severe wind threat.

    ...Southeast...
    Temperatures in the mid to upper 80s amid mid 70s F dewpoints will
    yield MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg from Louisiana to the North Carolina
    coast. Despite weak tropospheric flow, enough moisture-fueled
    buoyancy will support the potential for wet downbursts capable of
    damaging gusts during the afternoon.

    ...Maine...
    Deep-layer ascent ahead of an ejecting mid-level shortwave trough
    will support scattered thunderstorm development during the late
    morning into the afternoon hours across central and northern Maine.
    A belt of 60 kt 500 mb southwesterly flow will pivot around the
    upper trough and overspread Maine during the afternoon, when
    buoyancy will be maximized. MLCAPE may exceed 750 J/kg with over 50
    kts of effective bulk/speed shear. Therefore, any storms that
    develop may become multicellular or transient supercellular in
    nature, posting an isolated damaging gust/hail threat through the
    afternoon.

    ..Bentley.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 05:55:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 300555
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sparse severe thunderstorms, accompanied by wind and hail, are
    possible tomorrow (Monday) from the central Plains toward parts of
    the Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain in place over the central and eastern
    CONUS tomorrow (Sunday), with at least one low-amplitude mid-level
    trough and several other smaller-scale impulses poised to pivot
    around the upper ridge, overspreading the central High Plains to the
    Northeast in the process. Given the presence of these impulses atop
    a moist boundary layer, at least isolated thunderstorms are expected
    all along the northern periphery of the ridge. While thunderstorms
    will be more sparse over parts of the central Plains to the Midwest,
    cooler temperatures and stronger flow aloft overspreading the
    aforementioned moist boundary layer will foster enough buoyancy and
    shear to support a conditional severe threat.

    ...Central Plains to the Midwest...
    A low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the Upper MS Valley
    while a smaller mid-level impulse impinges on the central High
    Plains after dark. As such, upper support will be limited along an
    effective warm frontal boundary extending from central NE to far
    western WI during the day. Along this boundary, surface dewpoints
    should exceed 70 F as 7.5-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates are advected
    overhead from the west, yielding 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. Furthermore,
    modest westerly mid-level flow will also contribute to 35-40 kts of
    effective bulk shear, which is more than adequate for multicells and
    supercells should a storm develop and mature. Severe wind and hail
    would be the main threats with such a storm. Despite the favorable
    kinematic and thermodynamic parameter space, the severe threat
    remains quite conditional given the lack of upper support, as
    suggested by CAMS, which show little in the way of storm coverage.
    Given doubts on more than sparse storm coverage, only Marginal Risk probabilities remain in place.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 30, 2026 17:24:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 301724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    COLORADO TO WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Sparse severe thunderstorms, accompanied by wind and hail, are
    possible Monday from the central Plains toward parts of the Upper
    Midwest.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    A deep upper low will move eastward across southern SK/MB on Monday,
    with 40-50 kt midlevel winds spreading across the Northern Plains
    and Upper MS Valley. Meanwhile, an upper high will centered from the
    Ozarks to the Mid MS/Lower OH Valleys. Farther west, modest
    southwest flow aloft will persist over much of the West, with a
    stronger shortwave trough moving into CA late.

    At the surface, low pressure will occlude over SK/MB, with dry
    westerly winds over the Dakotas and into MN. South of this area, a
    weak surface trough/wind shift will remain, roughly from WI into IA
    and NE. Here, a moist air mass will exist, with 2000-3000 J/kg
    MUCAPE from IA into WI and northern IL. Lesser CAPE values will
    develop farther west across NE/KS/CO, with perhaps 1000-1500 J/kg
    MUCAPE.

    Despite the larger instability over northern areas, forcing for
    ascent will be weak. However, areas of uncapped air mass may
    develop, possibly supporting isolated afternoon thunderstorms over
    WI. Conditionally, hail over 1.00" will be possible. Additional
    isolated activity is possible from IA into northern IL overnight.

    A greater probability of thunderstorms in general will exist from CO
    into NE as an upper wave aloft travels northeast across the region
    late in the day. Strong heating over the central High Plains will
    support afternoon initiation near the Front Range, with clusters of
    storms producing strong to severe outflow, and propagating
    northeastward into NE. Initial activity could also produce
    marginally severe hail as effective shear averages near 45 kt.

    ..Jewell.. 08/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 05:21:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 270521
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270520

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 AM CDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC INTO THE CAROLINAS AND CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
    APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of damaging winds and isolated hail are
    possible from the southern Mid-Atlantic into the Carolinas and
    central and southern Appalachians Tuesday into Tuesday evening.
    Isolated severe wind gusts and large hail may occur in the central
    High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    Considerable trough amplification is forecast over the eastern CONUS
    this period, aided by the propagation of the mid/upper-level jet
    streaks from the Great Lakes and OH Valley through VA and NC. A
    series of vorticity maxima is forecast on the cyclonic side of the
    jet streaks, which will enhance forcing for ascent over the central Appalachians into the Mid-Atlantic. At the surface, the primary low
    pressure is expected to deepen over the Delmarva with a secondary
    cyclone over western NY. A lee trough will extend from the Delmarva
    low south-southwest along the Piedmont, ahead of a cold front moving
    through the TN Valley and central and southern Appalachians.


    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Southern Appalachians...

    Showers and thunderstorms (some potentially severe with damaging
    winds) are expected to be ongoing Tuesday morning from the lower
    Great Lakes into the central Appalachians. The longevity and areal
    extent of the early-day storms will be a determinant in where more
    robust air mass destabilization will take place during the
    afternoon. The 00Z HREF calibrated thunder probabilities suggest the
    most likely areas for persistent morning storms will be from NY and
    PA into the Delmarva and WV. To the south of those locations,
    stronger daytime heating appears more probable, which, combined with boundary-layer dewpoints in the upper 60s to mid 70s, will yield
    moderate to potentially strong afternoon instability with MLCAPE of
    1500-2500+ J/kg.

    Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    during the afternoon along and ahead of the cold front and lee
    trough as background forcing for ascent strengthens in the left exit
    region of the approaching upper-level jet streak. The presence of
    the mid/upper-level wind maxima will yield long hodographs with
    sufficient vertical shear for supercells and bowing structures. The strengthening shear combined with cooling mid-level temperatures
    will be supportive of large-hail production with any supercells that
    form. Otherwise, damaging winds will be the primary hazard,
    especially with any storm clusters or bowing line segments. Some
    tornado threat could also materialize Tuesday afternoon into evening
    near and south of the Delmarva surface low where slightly stronger
    low-level shear is forecast.


    ...Central High Plains...

    Strong heating of a moist, upslope-flow air mass is expected to
    yield a moderately unstable environment by afternoon with MLCAPE of
    1500-2500 J/kg. Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm
    development appears possible by mid- to late afternoon along the
    high terrain within a kinematic environment featuring 30-35 kt
    westerly deep-layer shear. Transient supercell structures appear
    possible, which suggest some marginally severe hail potential,
    despite the warm mid-level temperatures. There is some model signal
    for storm clustering over the adjacent High Plains by evening, at
    which point the threat for isolated severe wind gusts would
    increase.

    ..Mead.. 07/27/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 09, 2026 17:39:00
    ACUS02 KWNS 091738
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091737

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1237 PM CDT Sun Aug 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ROUGHLY FROM
    ILLINOIS EASTWARD INTO PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Monday
    afternoon and evening from northern Illinois eastward into western Pennsylvania. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be possible
    from parts of the central and northern Plains into the Midwest, with
    scattered strong storms over southern Arizona.

    ...From northern IL eastward into PA...
    A leading shortwave trough may support early day thunderstorms over
    portions of NY and PA, though probably not immediately severe. Some
    chance exists for re-development from southern New England into NJ
    during the afternoon as a surface trough develops, and at least
    isolated severe activity is possible. Additional afternoon storms
    may develop across the remainder of NY and PA as instability
    develops behind the initial wave with areas of strong gusts and
    marginal hail.

    While isolated wind/hail may occur during the early to mid afternoon
    as the air mass becomes uncapped, a greater coverage of severe
    storms is expected during the late afternoon and into the evening
    from southern WI/IL into IN and OH. Here, a large area of strong
    instability will develop, with a persistent/deepening boundary layer
    theta-e plume out of the southwest. The high PWAT, relatively steep
    midlevel lapse rates, and deep layer shear of 40-50 kt will support
    supercell development, with possible bowing structures with time.
    Large hail, perhaps an isolated tornado, and damaging winds will be
    possible.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Southeast surface winds will maintain 60s F dewpoints into NE and SD
    during the afternoon as strong heating occurs near a surface trough
    over the High Plains/Black Hills. This will occur beneath moderate
    westerly flow aloft, which will elongate hodographs and produce
    favorable deep-layer shear for long-lived cells or bows. Storm
    coverage is uncertain, but the conditional risk for large damaging
    hail and wind is high. At least isolated cells are expected to form
    near the Black Hills and into western NE where heating will be
    strong, with perhaps greater storm chances increasing after 00Z into
    the central Dakotas with the aid of a modest nocturnal low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern AZ...
    Substantial moisture will remain over the area Monday, with PWAT
    over 1.25" and areas of 60s F dewpoints. Westerly surface winds are
    forecast to develop during the afternoon over southern AZ, which
    when combined with the deep easterlies aloft, will support
    westward-propagating cells. Storms should form near the Rim and over
    the higher terrain of southeast AZ, with locally severe gusts as
    activity moves across the lowlands. A storm or two could potentially
    produce small hail as well as deep-layer effective shear will be
    over 30 kt.

    ..Jewell.. 08/09/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 06:01:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 100600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible on
    Tuesday from parts of the Ohio Valley into the central Appalachians
    in the afternoon and evening. Isolated severe wind gusts and hail
    will also be possible from parts of the central and northern Plains
    into the Midwest.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians...
    At mid-levels, west-northwesterly flow will remain in place on
    Tuesday from the northern Plains to the central Appalachians. At the
    surface, a quasi-stationary front is forecast to be located from
    northern Illinois east-southeastward into far northern Kentucky. To
    the south of the front, surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F
    will result in moderate to strong instability by midday. Low-level
    convergence along the boundary will likely be the focus for
    convective initiation during the day. It appears that an intense
    line segment could develop and move east-southeastward along and
    near the frontal zone from mid afternoon to mid evening. However,
    there is some uncertainty concerning where the boundary from morning
    convection will be in the afternoon.

    Forecast soundings along and to the south of the front from
    east-central Illinois into far northern Kentucky at 21Z have MLCAPE
    in the 2000 to 3500 J/kg range. Wind profiles along this
    west-northwest to east-southeast corridor have directional shear in
    the boundary layer with 40 to 50 knots of west-northwesterly flow in
    the mid-levels. Some of this zone could have 0-6 km shear in the 40
    to 50 knot range along with 0-3 km storm-relative helicity around
    200 m2/s2. This would support supercells with severe wind gusts and
    an isolated tornado threat. Some model forecasts, including the HRRR
    suggest that an organized cold pool will develop during the late
    afternoon. This scenario could result in a swath of wind damage
    across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Midwest...
    At mid-levels, rising heights and west-northwesterly flow will be in
    place over the north-central U.S. on Tuesday. At the surface, a cold
    front will move southeastward across the northern High Plains, as a
    low deepens across South Dakota. Ahead of the front, surface
    dewpoints in the 60s and 70s F will contribute to moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Low-level convergence will aid convective
    initiation during the mid to late afternoon, with isolated storms
    moving east-southeastward from the northern Plains into the Midwest.

    Across the moist airmass, MLCAPE is forecast to peak in the 2000 to
    3000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear in the 35 to 45 knot range. This
    will support supercells with isolated severe wind gusts and hail.
    However, the rising mid-level heights and lack of large-scale ascent
    could result in a more localized severe threat.

    ..Broyles.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 23, 2026 17:30:42
    ACUS02 KWNS 231730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms producing scattered severe gusts appear likely across
    the central High Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley tomorrow
    (Monday). Isolated severe thunderstorms, posing mainly a
    damaging/severe gust or sparse hail threat, may also occur across
    parts of the Northern Great Basin into the southern High Plains, the
    Gulf to Carolina Coastline, and Maine.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will persist across the western and central U.S. as an
    upper trough is poised to traverse the Northeast and impinge on the
    Atlantic tomorrow (Monday). A pronounced mid-level shortwave trough
    will crest the ridge and eject into the northern Plains by tomorrow
    afternoon, encouraging surface lee troughing along the central High
    Plains to the U.S./Canada border. Adequate low-level moisture
    advection northward across the Plains, beneath seasonably cooler
    temperatures aloft, in conjunction with stronger mid-level flow (and
    thus vertical wind shear), will encourage strong to severe
    thunderstorm potential over the northern Plains. Meanwhile, some
    severe threat may exist with storms across the northern Great Basin,
    Maine, and parts of the Gulf coastline.

    ...Northern Plains to the central High Plains...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are expected develop
    ahead of a surface lee trough from the Canadian border to the
    southern High Plains tomorrow afternoon. Mid to upper flow will be
    strongest across the northern High Plains into the northern Plains,
    where 30-40 kts of westerly 500 mb flow will support similar values
    of effective bulk shear. The latest high-resolution guidance
    consensus depicts a higher density cluster of multicells and perhaps
    supercells developing somewhere around the Black Hills of SD and
    propagating south-southeastward into NE. Given merging cold pools,
    scattered severe gusts are possible, along with a couple instances
    of severe hail. Closer to the Canadian border, convective coverage
    is less certain, though 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE and modestly
    curved/elongated forecast hodographs suggest supercell potential
    exists in this area. An upgrade to a Slight Risk may be needed
    pending guidance trends involving greater storm coverage.

    Tropospheric flow across the southern to central High Plains will be
    weaker compared to points farther north. However, the presence of a
    dry boundary layer extending upward to at least 700 mb, amid 1000+
    J/kg MLCAPE, should support some risk for dry downbursts with the
    stronger storm cores, perhaps accompanied by an isolated severe gust
    threat.

    ...Portions of the northern Great Basin to the central Rockies...
    By afternoon peak heating, scattered high-based thunderstorms should
    develop amid classic inverted-V profiles. Since these storms will
    develop along the periphery of stronger flow aloft (driven by a
    departing mid-level shortwave trough), some organization is
    possible. Multiple dry microbursts may occur, some of which may pose
    a severe gust threat. An upgrade to a Slight Risk may be needed if
    guidance consensus trends upward in convective coverage.

    ...Maine...
    By late morning into early afternoon, partially clearing skies will
    encourage surface temperatures to rise into the 70s F, resulting in
    marginal instability (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE) given
    relatively poor mid-level lapse rates. Nonetheless, a southerly mid-
    to upper-level jet streak will overspread northern New England
    during the afternoon, resulting in highly elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kts of effective bulk (speed) shear. As such, any storms that
    can develop and become sustained should become organized multicells
    capable of supporting a few damaging gusts.

    ...Portions of the Gulf to Carolina coastlines...
    By late morning into the afternoon, the heating of a very moist
    boundary layer (e.g. 70s F surface dewpoints) will yield 2000-4000
    J/kg MLCAPE, despite poor mid-level lapse rates. Once convective
    temperatures are reached, several pulse storms and multicells will
    develop, capable of producing wet downbursts and at least isolated
    damaging gusts. Vertical wind shear will be locally stronger along
    the NC coastline, where a supercell cannot be ruled out.

    A consensus among CAMS depicts a relatively more organized cluster
    of multicells emanating from a warm-air-advection regime across the
    Ozark Valley, which will mature over southern MS into LA. Here,
    there may be a locally denser cluster of damaging gusts, hence the
    introduction of Category 2/Slight Risk severe wind probabilities.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 06:02:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 240602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are likely across portions of the
    central Plains on Tuesday. More isolated severe storms may also
    occur across parts of the Southeast and the Upper Mississippi
    Valley.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will dive southeastward across the
    Upper Midwest on Tuesday with an associated surface low and cold
    front moving across Minnesota and eventually into Wisconsin. Low 60s
    dewpoints ahead of this cold front will result in weak to moderate
    instability by mid-afternoon. Storm organization may be somewhat
    lacking during the afternoon, but as the mid-level jet streak
    overspreads the warm sector during the evening, a more favorable
    environment is expected across northwest Wisconsin and vicinity.
    Within this zone, a few supercells may occur during the evening with
    a greater severe weather threat. However, the limited temporal and
    spatial scale, and some concerns about storm coverage during this
    timeframe, preclude Slight Risk issuance at this time.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast within a northwesterly
    flow pattern across the central Plains. Weak height falls and strong
    heating should result in scattered storm coverage across most of the
    High Plains by the mid to late afternoon. 00Z guidance has trended
    toward a stronger convective signal and greater instability across
    southern Nebraska and northern Kansas. Have shifted the Day 3 Slight
    Risk area accordingly. While storms remain likely across much of
    this region, the more organized severe threat will likely be near
    the greatest instability.

    ...Southeast...
    Moderate to strong heating is expected amid a very moist airmass
    (mid 70s dewpoints) from the Gulf Coast to the GA/SC coast. Within
    this zone, strong to isolated severe storms capable of water-loaded
    downdrafts and some damaging wind potential are expected.

    ..Bentley.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 24, 2026 17:11:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 241711
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241709

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1209 PM CDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely over the central Plains tomorrow
    (Tuesday), with more isolated severe storms possible over the Upper
    Mississippi Valley and Gulf coastline. Over all areas, severe gusts
    are the main threat, though a couple instances of hail or a tornado
    are also possible over the Upper Mississippi Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will dominate most of the CONUS as an upper trough
    over the Northeast ejects into the Atlantic tomorrow (Tuesday).
    Multiple embedded impulses are expected to pivot around the upper
    ridge over the central U.S., encouraging surface troughing over the
    Plains states. Low-level moisture advection beneath seasonably cool temperatures aloft, along with modest forcing for ascent with the
    surface trough, will encourage strong to severe thunderstorm
    development across portions of the High Plains to the Upper MS
    Valley.

    ...Portions of the central Plains...
    Upslope flow of low-level moisture toward the higher
    terrain/immediate lee of the Rockies will encourage thunderstorm
    development tomorrow afternoon across the central High Plains. A
    deep and relatively dry boundary layer will develop through the day,
    with high-based pulse cellular and multicellular storms expected
    (given relatively poor tropospheric vertical shear). Lapse rates
    from the surface to 500 mb will reach the 8-9 C/km range, with
    robust updrafts likely. These storms will quickly become outflow
    dominant, leading to the cold-pool merger and the subsequent
    organization of one or more loosely organized MCSs. Given steep
    boundary layer lapse rates, efficient evaporative cooling will
    promote the potential of severe gusts with the more organized storm
    clusters, from far southern NE to the TX Panhandle.

    ...Parts of the Upper MS Valley...
    By late afternoon, thunderstorms are poised to develop immediately
    ahead of a surface trough as a 500 mb impulse and associated wind
    maximum overspreads the Upper MS Valley. Surface dewpoints should
    reach the low to mid 60s F, but will be overspread by modest
    mid-level lapse rates (i.e. 6-7 C/km), yielding 2000-3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE. Forecast hodographs are elongated, with some low-level
    curvature noted. Supercells are expected to be the main storm mode,
    accompanied by a sparse risk of all severe convective hazards.

    ...Eastern parts of the Gulf Coast...
    Pulse cellular storms will develop along the Gulf Coast again
    tomorrow, where mid 70s F surface dewpoints will yield enough
    buoyancy to support strong thunderstorms. MLCAPE will likely exceed
    2000 J/kg over several locales, with PWATS well over 2 inches
    expected. As such, water-loaded downdrafts will promote wet
    microbursts capable of producing wind damage.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 05:42:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 280541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280539

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1239 AM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTHERN
    GEORGIA AND NORTHERN FLORIDA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of mainly damaging winds
    appear possible Wednesday afternoon and early evening over southern
    Georgia and northern Florida. Isolated severe storms capable of
    severe wind gusts and large hail may occur over the northern High
    Plains Wednesday afternoon through evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low will remain quasi-stationary over the Mid-Atlantic with
    associated troughing extending south along the Atlantic Coast. Some
    mid-level flow enhancement is forecast across the Carolinas into GA
    Wednesday afternoon in conjunction with a weak disturbance moving
    through the base of the trough. Elsewhere, an upper high will remain
    anchored over the southern Rockies with a series of perturbations
    rotating through the western into northern periphery of that
    feature.

    At the surface, a cool front will settle south into the southeast
    Atlantic coastal areas and central and eastern Gulf states by
    afternoon with the boundary extending northwest into the central
    Plains. Farther west, a lee cyclone is forecast to deepen over the
    northern High Plains with an associated lee trough extending into
    the central High Plains.


    ...Southeast...

    Temperatures in the mid to upper 90s coupled with dewpoints in the
    70s are expected to yield a strongly unstable, prefrontal air mass
    by afternoon with MLCAPE up to 3000-4000 J/kg. The glancing
    influence of the mid-level wave passing to the immediate north will
    combine with modest frontal convergence to foster scattered
    thunderstorms by afternoon from central and southern AL into
    southern GA and northern FL. While the strongest deep-layer shear is
    expected to remain across the post-frontal air mass, a modest
    increase in mid-level flow will overspread the frontal zone. That,
    along with the strong buoyancy, high precipitable water content, and
    steepening low-level lapse rates will be supportive of damaging wet microbursts, especially if some cold pool organization can occur.


    ...Northern High Plains...

    Steep low/mid-level lapse rates and resultant moderate instability
    (e.g., MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg) are forecast by afternoon to the
    east of the surface low and lee trough. Strong daytime heating and
    the approach of a weak mid-level disturbance from the west are
    expected to erode the cap, allowing for widely scattered storm
    development from late afternoon into evening. Model soundings
    indicate a vertically veering wind profile with 30-35 kt of
    effective bulk shear, which suggests the potential for high-based,
    transient supercell structures with an associated risk for localized
    severe wind gusts and marginally severe hail. There is some model
    signal for a potentially greater severe wind gust threat developing
    over western into central ND Wednesday evening. Should that signal
    persist, an upgrade to Level 2/Slight Risk may be required.


    ...Southern New England...

    A zone of enhanced low-level shear is forecast to develop to the
    immediate east of the deep-layer cyclone over the Mid-Atlantic on
    Wednesday. Clouds and precipitation are expected to limit air mass destabilization within the zone of stronger shear, which should
    preclude a severe weather threat. However, if later model runs
    indicate stronger instability than is currently forecast, low severe
    weather probabilities may be required.

    ..Mead.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 05:44:12
    ACUS02 KWNS 290543
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290542

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 AM CDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER A SMALL PART
    OF SOUTH-CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA INTO CENTRAL NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of mainly damaging wind gusts
    appear possible over south-central South Dakota into central
    Nebraska Thursday afternoon and evening. More sporadic occurrences
    of mainly damaging wind appear possible from the northern High
    Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley into the central Plains,
    the Raton Mesa vicinity, and the central and eastern Gulf Coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the northern Plains Thursday
    morning will translate into the upper Midwest, while a trailing
    disturbance moves through the mid MO Valley. Some enhancement of the
    mid-level flow is forecast with the secondary system over the
    central Plains. In the low levels, a surface low is expected to
    track from SD into MN, along a cool front moving through the upper
    MS Valley and the northern Plains into the central Plains. A
    secondary low is forecast to deepen along the front over central KS.


    ...Northern High Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley and the
    central Plains...

    Latest model guidance continues to indicate showers and
    thunderstorms ongoing at 12Z Thursday across the northern Plains
    into the mid MO Valley, within a zone of forcing for ascent
    preceding the lead short-wave trough. A subset of that convection
    may linger into afternoon with associated cloud cover limiting
    daytime heating and resultant destabilization. Where stronger
    heating can occur, the presence of boundary-layer dewpoints in the
    60s to low/mid 70s will contribute to MLCAPE up to 2000-3000 J/kg.

    Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    during the afternoon in the vicinity of the cool front and any
    differential heating/outflow boundaries associated with previous
    and/or active convection. A separate area of storms may also develop
    later in the afternoon over eastern MT in the vicinity of a surface
    low and lee trough. Damaging winds appear to be the primary hazard,
    though isolated occurrences of large hail are also possible.

    A number of physics-based models and AI guidance indicate a corridor
    from south-central SD into central or eastern NE as being a
    preferred location for upscale growth of storms into a
    cold-pool-driven MCS Thursday afternoon into evening, which would
    enhance the damaging-wind potential. That scenario appears plausible
    as the consensus of model guidance depicts that zone as having the
    most favorable overlap of moderate to strong instability and modest
    vertical shear. Given these considerations, a 15% wind probability
    contour and related level 2/Slight Risk have been included to
    account for that potential.

    Enhanced moisture transport and storm-relative inflow along a
    nocturnal low-level jet are likely to sustain a complex of storms
    with some damaging wind risk Thursday night, mainly over eastern KS
    into the mid MO Valley.


    ...Raton Mesa vicinity...

    Convergence along the southward-moving front and/or upslope in its
    immediate wake are expected to foster isolated to widely scattered
    storms by mid afternoon along the high terrain. While vertical will
    remain relatively weak, the presence of a steep-lapse-rate
    environment, featuring a deep, well-mixed boundary layer will
    support the potential for isolated severe wind gusts.


    ...Central and eastern Gulf Coast...

    Early-day thunderstorms are expected across portions of the far
    northeast Gulf and central FL Peninsula. To the north of that
    convection, model guidance indicates a corridor of moderate to
    strong instability developing by afternoon in the vicinity of a
    stalled front. Diurnally enhanced thunderstorms are expected within
    that zone of stronger air mass destabilization with steepening
    low-level lapse rates and high precipitable water content supportive
    of locally damaging wet microbursts.

    ..Mead.. 07/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 05:57:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 040557
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040556

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM MISSOURI
    INTO ILLINOIS...OVER NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO INTO THE TEXAS
    PANHANDLE...AND OVER SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms appear possible from Missouri into central
    Illinois, over portions of southeast Arizona, and from northeast New
    Mexico into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles Wednesday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...MO...southern IA...central IL...
    A shortwave trough will move across the Upper Midwest to Great Lakes
    on Wednesday, with a weak surface trough roughly from northern MI
    southwestward into northern MO. A plume of upper 60s to low 70s F
    dewpoints will exist from MO into IA and IL, supporting around 1500
    J/kg MUCAPE. This, combined with around 35 kt deep shear should
    support scattered strong to severe storms with mixed mode. Locally
    damaging wind gusts are most likely as storms congeal and produce
    outflow. A few of the initial cells may produce marginal hail.

    ...Northeast NM into the OK/TX Panhandles...
    Storms should form over the high terrain of northeast NM after 20Z
    with a modest northwest flow regime aloft. High pressure will exist
    over the central Plains, but surface winds will back to easterly and
    provide moisture into the region late in the day. Strong heating and
    steep low-level lapse rates will foster strong wind gusts.

    ...Southeast AZ...
    Westerly surface winds with 50s to near 60 F dewpoints and daytime
    heating will support storms over the eastern Mogollon Rim / White
    Mtns, with some west/southwest propagation possible. MUCAPE should
    rise to at least 1500 J/kg, with PWAT near 1.25" supporting locally
    strong wind gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 04:52:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 020451
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020450

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1150 PM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    NORTH DAKOTA...NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND A SMALL PART OF NORTHEAST
    SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms are expected across
    eastern North Dakota, northwest Minnesota, and a small part of
    northeast South Dakota Monday afternoon into evening. Severe wind
    gusts and large hail will be the primary hazards. Isolated damaging
    winds are possible from central and eastern South Dakota into
    western Nebraska, in portions of the Mid-Atlantic into New England,
    and southeast Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...

    A vigorous short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet
    streaks initially over the northern Rockies Monday morning will
    progress through the northern Plains and the upper MS Valley. At the
    surface, an area of low pressure is expected to weaken while
    developing from western SD into northwest ON, along a cold front
    advancing through the northern Plains and upper MS Valley. The
    southern extension of the front will push into the central High
    Plains, where it will link with a secondary cyclone over eastern CO.

    Elsewhere, an amplified short-wave trough will progress through the
    Northeast with a preceding belt of enhanced mid/upper-level winds
    overspreading that region. The associated surface low is expected to
    track along the St. Lawrence Valley, while a trailing front moves
    through the Mid-Atlantic and much of New England.


    ...Northern and central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley...

    Elevated thunderstorms may be ongoing at 12Z Monday from central ND
    into the ND-MN Red River Valley, within a zone of warm advection and
    moisture transport at the terminus of a low-level jet (LLJ). The LLJ
    will persist through the day, aiding in air mass recovery in the
    wake of the early-day storms. By afternoon, the combination of
    daytime heating, boundary-layer dewpoints in the 60s, and steep
    lapse rates is expected to yield a moderately unstable, but capped
    pre-frontal air mass with MLCAPE up to 1000-2000 J/kg.

    Renewed thunderstorm development is anticipated by mid- to late
    afternoon along the cold front and any residual outflow boundaries
    in eastern ND into northwest MN, where stronger dynamic forcing for
    ascent should erode the cap. Vertically veering wind profiles with
    40-50+ kt effective bulk shear will contribute to organized storm
    modes, including supercells and bowing structures capable of large
    hail and damaging winds. The presence of a 30-40 kt LLJ will lead to
    sizable, clockwise-curved hodographs with 0-1 km SRH of 200-300
    m2/s2 during the evening. However, the overall tornado threat
    remains uncertain as forecast soundings indicate continued capping
    within the inflow air mass, poor low-level lapse rates, and only a
    small amount of 0-3 km CAPE.

    Storm development farther south along the front in SD and NE remains
    more uncertain due to capping concerns. Should storms develop, the
    environment would support the potential for severe wind gusts and
    perhaps marginally severe hail.


    ...New England into the Mid-Atlantic...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Monday morning
    across portions of the Mid-Atlantic into New England. Associated
    clouds and precipitation are likely to linger into afternoon,
    limiting air mass destabilization in some areas. However, where
    stronger heating can occur, the presence of dewpoints in the upper
    60s to low 70s will contribute to pockets of moderate instability
    with MLCAPE up to 1000-1500 J/kg.

    Aided by forcing for ascent attendant to the short-wave trough,
    thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
    through the afternoon along and ahead of the front, namely in areas
    that experience greater air mass destabilization. Steepening
    low-level lapse rates and the presence of 35-45 kt of deep-layer
    shear may support embedded bowing segments capable of damaging wind
    gusts.


    ...Southeast Arizona...

    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop during the
    afternoon over the Gila Mountains as well as along favored terrain
    nearer to the international border. A subsequent merging of the
    separate regimes appears possible by late afternoon into evening.
    The presence of a deep, well-mixed boundary layer with MLCAPE up to
    1000-1500 J/kg suggests the potential for severe wind gusts,
    especially if some cold pool organization can occur.

    ..Mead.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Sunday, August 02, 2026 17:26:40
    ACUS02 KWNS 021726
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 PM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    NORTH DAKOTA...NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND A SMALL PART OF NORTHEAST
    SOUTH DAKOTA......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered to scattered severe storms are expected across
    eastern North Dakota, northwest Minnesota, and a small part of
    northeast South Dakota Monday afternoon into evening. Severe wind
    gusts and large hail will be the primary hazards. Isolated damaging
    winds are possible from central and eastern South Dakota into
    western Nebraska, in portions of the Mid-Atlantic into New England,
    and southeast Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...
    A progressive mid-level trough will move across the Northern Rockies
    into the Northern Plains and upper Midwest Monday, with a belt of
    unseasonably strong west to southwesterly flow overspreading
    portions of the Dakotas into northern/central Minnesota. At the
    surface, a cold front will shift eastward from the northern to the
    central Plains, with a surface low moving across the Dakotas and a
    secondary low across eastern Colorado.

    Across the Northeast, a second mid-level trough will bring enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow across the region. At the surface, a
    warm front will lift northward across portions of New England with a
    cold front advancing south and eastward as a surface low tracks into
    Quebec.

    ...Northern and central Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley...
    Elevated convection is likely to be ongoing at the start of the
    period Monday morning across North Dakota into northern Minnesota.
    These will pose some potential for large hail. Preceding morning
    convection, steepening low to mid-level lapse rates along with
    moistening with the strong southerly low-level jet should allow for
    moderate to strong instability to redevelop by the afternoon.
    Renewed thunderstorm development is expected along and ahead of the
    cold front. Supercell wind profiles will be in place. Initially,
    forecast soundings indicate lingering capping at the base of the
    EML. This may erode through time but relatively warm 750-800 mb
    levels may lead to fairly high LCLs, which may inhibit tornado
    potential though large clockwise curved hodographs will be common.
    The primary threats are expected to be large hail and damaging wind.

    Capping at the base of an EML may remain further south, limiting
    convection with southern extent into South Dakota and Nebraska.
    Nonetheless, CAM guidance suggests signal for a few isolated
    supercells to develop further south with potential for large hail
    and damaging wind.

    ...New England into the Mid-Atlantic...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected to be ongoing
    across the Mid-Atlantic and New England through much of the period.
    Pockets of more focused daytime heating may result in moderate
    instability by the afternoon. Aided by forcing for ascent attendant
    to the short-wave trough, thunderstorms are expected to increase in
    coverage and intensity through the afternoon along and ahead of the
    front, namely in areas that experience greater air mass
    destabilization. Steepening low-level lapse rates and the presence
    of 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear may support embedded bowing segments
    capable of damaging wind gusts.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Easterly flow will favor thunderstorm development across the high
    terrain in Southeast Arizona Monday. Widely scattered activity will
    build across the high terrain and move into the lower valleys
    through the afternoon and evening. A well mixed boundary layer,
    moderate instability, and modest shear around 20-25 kts will support
    potential for an organized cluster or two with potential to produce
    damaging winds.

    ..Thornton.. 08/02/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 05:31:08
    ACUS02 KWNS 030530
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030529

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...SOUTH-CENTRAL COLORADO...NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST NEW
    MEXICO...AND PORTIONS OF THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and marginally
    severe hail appear possible in southeast Arizona, south-central
    Colorado, and north-central and northeast New Mexico Tuesday
    afternoon and evening. Locally damaging winds may occur with
    stronger storms in the Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad, cyclonic flow regime is forecast from the northern Rockies
    into the Great Lakes, to the north of an elongating upper high over
    the Lower CO Valley into the southern Rockies. Within that pattern,
    there is a model signal that a low-amplitude disturbance and
    associated mid-level wind maximum will move through the northern
    Plains and mid MO Valley. Elsewhere, an upper low centered over the
    southern Appalachians Tuesday morning is expected to weaken while
    slowly shifting north-northwest.

    At the surface, a front will move into the upper Great Lakes with
    the boundary trailing southwest through the mid MO Valley into the
    southern High Plains. A weak surface low may evolve along the front
    over the mid or lower MO Valley Tuesday afternoon into evening.


    ...Southeast Arizona...

    Widely scattered thunderstorms are anticipated by mid afternoon
    along the Gila Mountains and high terrain nearer to the
    international border within a moderately unstable environment with
    MLCAPE up to 1000-1500 J/kg. The presence of a deep, well-mixed
    boundary layer will enhance evaporative cooling potential in the
    sub-cloud layer with an associated risk for locally severe wind
    gusts as storms advance southwest into the lower desert during the
    late afternoon into evening. Some threat for marginally severe hail
    may exist with the storms developing along the international border
    owing to slightly stronger deep-layer shear.


    ...South-central Colorado and north-central and northeast New
    Mexico...

    A relatively small spatial corridor of modest instability and 30-35
    kt of deep-layer shear is forecast to materialize in the lee of the
    Sangre De Cristo Mountains Tuesday afternoon and evening. The
    favored corridor extends from where the surface front intersects the
    high terrain northward within the immediate post-frontal upslope.
    Several of the 00Z CAMs indicate the potential for isolated to
    widely scattered storms capable of a few occurrences of marginally
    severe hail and/or locally severe wind gusts.


    ...Carolinas...

    Forcing for ascent associated with the deep-layer low is expected to
    contribute to an increase in thunderstorms through the day. Where
    stronger heating can occur, the presence of a moist boundary layer
    will support MLCAPE up to 1000-2000 J/kg. While stronger upper-level
    winds are forecast within the eastern periphery of the low, vertical
    shear through the lower half of the storm depth is expected to
    remain relatively weak, limiting the potential for storm
    organization. Nonetheless, steepening low-level lapse rates and a
    high precipitable water may enhance wet microburst potential, with a
    few damaging wind gusts possible.


    ...Middle and Lower Missouri Valley into the upper Midwest...

    Consensus of the 00Z models suggests the majority of thunderstorm
    activity will likely remain elevated to the north of the front in NE
    and IA within a strongly sheared, but only marginally unstable
    environment. Poor mid-level lapse rates are expected to limit any
    severe hail threat. There is some model signal for isolated storm
    development during the afternoon into evening along the front from
    the lower MO Valley into southern/eastern WI. However, given that
    there is considerable model variability in the degree of instability
    ahead of the boundary, and that vertical shear will be somewhat
    marginal across the warm sector, no probabilities will be included
    in this forecast.

    ..Mead.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 03, 2026 17:24:44
    ACUS02 KWNS 031724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Mon Aug 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...SOUTH-CENTRAL COLORADO...NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST NEW
    MEXICO...AND PORTIONS OF THE CAROLINAS......

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and marginally
    severe hail appear possible in southeast Arizona, south-central
    Colorado, and north-central and northeast New Mexico Tuesday
    afternoon and evening. Locally damaging winds may occur with
    stronger storms in the Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad trough across southern Canada will bring enhanced westerly
    flow aloft across the Northern Rockies into Upper Midwest and
    Central Plains. A shortwave trough will move across the Mid-Missouri
    Valley late in the period. Weak troughing will be in place across
    the eastern US, with a weak upper-level low across northern Georgia
    into the Carolinas. At the surface, a cold front will extend for the
    Great Lakes Region south and west into the Mid-Missouri Valley and
    into the Southern High Plains.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected across the
    high terrain in southeastern Arizona Tuesday afternoon. Convection
    will likely build along the high terrain before moving into the
    lower deserts by the late afternoon. A deeply mixed and hot air mass
    will be in place with steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Guidance
    suggests that at least moderate instability will be available. This
    may allow for a few isolated stronger clusters with potential for
    damaging winds through the late afternoon/early evening.

    ...South-central Colorado and north-central and northeast New
    Mexico...
    A narrow corridor of instability will overlap with sufficient deep
    layer shear near the Sangre De Cristo Mountains in northern New
    Mexico/southern Colorado Tuesday afternoon. This will be in the
    region where a surface front intersects the terrain within a favored
    upslope region. Marginally severe hail and strong to severe wind
    gusts will be possible.

    ...Carolinas...
    A vort max will rotate through weak upper-level flow across portions
    of the Carolinas and northern Georgia, providing an increase in
    forcing for ascent. Scattered thunderstorm activity is expected
    across the region amid a very moist and unstable air mass. Deep
    layer flow will be fairly weak but steepening low level lapse rates
    and moist profiles may support a few isolated wet downbursts.

    ...Middle and Lower Missouri Valley into the upper Midwest...
    Convection is likely to be ongoing at the start of the period
    Tuesday morning across portions of the Mid-Missouri Valley, which
    may linger into the early afternoon. Forcing for ascent will remain
    fairly weak during the daytime before a mid-level shortwave rotates
    through the flow late in the period. Guidance continues to suggest
    that new convective development will be primarily north of the
    surface boundary and within a region of poor lapse rates and
    marginal instability. Nonetheless, strong deep layer shear will be
    present. A few stronger cells may produce gusty winds.

    ..Thornton.. 08/03/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 05:27:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 010527
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010525

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 AM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CAROLINAS AND PARTS OF GEORGIA...AND OVER A
    PART OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated occurrences of mainly damaging winds are possible from the
    upper Ohio Valley into the Carolinas and parts of Georgia Sunday
    afternoon and evening. A more conditional severe risk exists across
    parts of North Dakota into far northwest Minnesota late Sunday
    night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid-level low initially over the lower OH Valley Sunday morning is
    forecast to evolve into an open wave while slowly moving through the
    OH and TN Valleys. That feature will be loosely linked to a
    strengthening mid-level trough over eastern ON into QC. Elsewhere,
    an intense upper low will move from AB into SK with an attending
    belt of 50-70 kt winds at 500 mb spreading from the northern Rockies
    into the northern High Plains.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure will move through the OH
    Valley with a trailing wind shift/weak front moving across the TN
    Valley and Gulf Coast states. There is also a signal for a diffuse
    warm front to lift north through the Mid-Atlantic and southern New
    England. Farther northwest, a cold front will advance into the
    northern Plains.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley into the Southeast...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Sunday morning
    from the lower Great Lakes into the central Appalachians within the warm-conveyor air stream preceding the OH Valley low. The presence
    of a moist and at least modestly unstable environment with little to
    no capping will allow showers and storms to persist through the day
    in some areas. Where cloud breaks can occur, increased daytime
    heating will support corridors of MLCAPE up to 1000-1500 J/kg.

    More intense storms appear possible during the afternoon within the
    areas of greater instability, from near and east of the surface low
    in the upper OH Valley south along and ahead of the front into GA.
    The strongest deep-layer shear of 30-35 kt is forecast near the
    surface low, where some storm organization appears possible, given
    sufficient destabilization. Another area of potential interest is
    along the diffuse warm front, which is forecast to lift through the
    southern Mid-Atlantic during the late afternoon into evening. While
    deep-layer shear will be somewhat limited, locally backed surface
    winds combined with a broadening and strengthening low-level jet may
    enhance low-level shear in the vicinity of the boundary.

    Locally damaging wind gusts appear to be the primary hazard with the
    most intense storms during the afternoon into evening. However, a
    brief tornado cannot be ruled out near the warm front. The
    probability of that occurrence currently appears to be less than 2%.


    ...Northern Plains...

    While boundary-layer moisture content will remain somewhat limited,
    the presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates is expected to yield
    an axis of moderate instability ahead the front with MLCAPE of
    1000-1500 J/kg. Despite pre-frontal temperatures warming into the
    90s to around 100, afternoon storm development remains uncertain due
    to capping at the base of an EML and the absence of forcing for
    ascent. Some of the 00Z models indicate a greater possibility of
    isolated storm development (mainly elevated) late Sunday night as
    the cap is gradually eroded by increasing height falls aloft.
    Strengthening vertical shear combined with steep mid-level lapse
    rates and MUCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg suggests a conditional risk for
    severe storms capable of large hail and perhaps locally damaging
    wind gusts. The level 1/Marginal Risk will be maintained due to
    uncertainties in storm development and potential coverage.

    ..Mead.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 17:27:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 011727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Sat Aug 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE UPPER
    OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CAROLINAS AND PARTS OF GEORGIA...AND OVER A
    PART OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated occurrences of mainly damaging winds are possible from the
    upper Ohio Valley into the Carolinas and parts of Georgia Sunday
    afternoon and evening. A more conditional severe risk exists across
    parts of North Dakota into far northwest Minnesota late Sunday
    night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Weak troughing will bring modest flow and broad ascent across much
    of the eastern US. Enhanced westerly flow will overspread the
    northern periphery of the western ridge across the Northern Rockies
    as a more progressive mid-level low moves across the Canadian
    Prairies.

    At the surface, an occluding surface low will shift northeast across
    the Ohio Valley into the Northeast, with a trailing cold front
    slowly shifting east across the Ohio Valley into the Gulf States. A
    cold front will shift across portions of the Northern Rockies into
    the northern Plains.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley into the Southeast...
    Broad forcing for ascent within the region of the eastward sagging
    cold front will produce widely scattered thunderstorm activity
    across much of the region from the Ohio Valley to the Southeast.
    Activity will likely be ongoing at the start of the period from the
    northern Ohio Valley into the Appalachians. Broken mid-level cloud
    cover behind the morning convection should allow for sufficient heating/destabilization and moderate instability ahead of the cold
    front by the afternoon. This in combination with deep layer shear
    around 25-35 kts will support isolated strong storms capable of
    damaging wind where better heating can occur.

    ...Northern Plains...
    A conditional severe threat will extend across potions of North
    Dakota into northern Minnesota. Within this region, the environment
    will be favorable for severe storms, with moderate to strong
    instability and strong deep layer shear. However, weak forcing for
    ascent and strong capping at the base of the EML during the daytime
    heating period may limit development until mid-level cooling and
    ascent from the upper wave moves in late. Nonetheless, should a cell
    or two develop the environment would support potential for large
    hail and damaging wind. It appears most likely that convection
    develops along the cold front toward the end of the D2 period, with
    potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ..Thornton.. 08/01/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 17:22:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 301722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    MISSOURI INTO FAR NORTHERN ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms appear possible from Iowa
    southward into the Ozark Plateau, and over the central and southern
    High Plains Friday afternoon and evening. Sporadic occurrences of
    damaging wind and large hail will be the primary hazards, with a
    conditional risk for a few tornadoes over Missouri.

    ...Southern IA into MO and northern AR...
    A zone of severe potential remains evident on Friday from southeast
    IA across much of MO and into northern AR, though complicating
    factors remain.

    A shortwave trough will move southeastward toward the lower MO and
    mid MS Valleys, which will enhance mid and upper level winds.
    However, temperatures aloft will not cool much, and as such,
    midlevel lapse rates will remain relatively poor. In addition, early
    day storms are expected, and at least some degree of temporary
    stabilization may occur, especially if an MCS develops over NE/KS
    Thursday night as depicted by some models.

    That said, low-level moisture will likely either remain intact or
    redevelop as any residual outflows modify. Daytime heating and 70s F
    dewpoints will still result in MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg just ahead
    of the cold front which will extend from the IA/MO border area
    southwestward into northwest AR by 00Z.

    Southwest 850 mb winds will maintain warm advection toward the MS
    Valley, and this is also where low-level SRH will be greatest. Given
    decent model agreement with redevelopment late in the day along the
    cold front, a small Slight Risk has been introduced, covering
    damaging wind and conditional tornado potential.

    ...Eastern CO and NM...
    Mid to upper-level northwesterly winds may increase a bit on Friday
    as a shortwave trough moves southeastward across the central Plains,
    with 20-25 kt speeds at 500 mb expected. Minor cooling aloft may
    occur across the High Plains as this wave glances the area.

    Surface winds will veer to northeasterly by late afternoon,
    maintaining moisture and enhancing upslope flow. Storms are likely
    to form over the higher terrain of southeast CO into much of
    northeast NM, with mean winds supporting southeastward storm
    motions. It appears enough storm coverage may develop to support
    locally severe outflow winds through early evening.

    ..Jewell.. 07/30/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 05:37:22
    ACUS02 KWNS 310537
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310535

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1235 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL KENTUCKY...MIDDLE TENNESSEE...AND PART OF NORTHERN ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of mainly damaging wind
    appear possible across central Kentucky, middle Tennessee, and part
    of northern Alabama Saturday afternoon and evening. A broader area
    of more isolated damaging wind potential will exist from parts of
    the Ohio Valley into portions of Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia.
    Isolated severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and hail may
    occur over New Mexico into southeast Arizona Saturday afternoon into
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the mid MS Valley Saturday morning will
    progress into the lower OH and TN Valleys with a belt of stronger mid/upper-level winds rounding the trough base in those areas. In
    the low levels, a surface low will develop from central IL into
    northern IN during the day before reaching southeast lower MI late
    Saturday night. A 30-35 kt low-level jet (LLJ) will precede the
    surface low over the OH and TN Valleys, supporting a corridor of
    stronger low-level shear in those areas. Meanwhile, a cold front
    will advance through the lower and middle OH Valley, TN Valley, and
    much of the lower MS Valley with the western extension of the front
    pushing south through central and southwest TX.


    ...Ohio and Tennessee Valleys into the central Gulf Coast states...

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing at 12Z Saturday
    across portions of the OH and TN Valleys into MS and AL within the warm-conveyor air stream preceding the surface low and cold front.
    In the wake of the early-day storms, and where stronger heating can
    occur, boundary-layer dewpoints in the low to mid 70s will
    contribute to an axis of MLCAPE ranging from 500-1500 J/kg north of
    the OH River, to as high as 2000-2500 J/kg from middle TN into parts
    of MS and AL.

    Renewed thunderstorm development is expected by early- to
    mid-afternoon along the cold front and within the relatively narrow
    instability axis over IN with subsequent southward development
    through KY and TN into MS and AL. The strongest deep-layer shear of
    30-35 kt is forecast from KY to north of the OH River with vector
    orientations largely perpendicular to the front. Vertical shear
    decreases with southward extent along the front; however, that may
    be offset to some extent by a more favorable thermodynamic
    environment.

    It currently appears that the most favorable overlap of instability
    and at least modest vertical shear will reside from central KY into
    northern AL Saturday afternoon into evening, where a level 2/Slight
    Risk has been delineated. Damaging winds are likely to be the
    primary hazard with the most intense storms. Some tornado risk may
    develop across portions of KY into IN and OH Saturday afternoon into
    evening along the LLJ, where low-level shear is forecast to be
    stronger. However, forecast soundings indicate generally poor
    low-level lapse rates in areas of strongest shear, which may tend to
    limit a more substantial threat. Large hail potential appears
    limited due to warm mid-level temperatures and resultant poor lapse
    rates.


    ...New Mexico into southeast Arizona...

    The 00Z models continue to suggest that a weak mid-level disturbance
    will progress south through the central and southern High Plains on
    Saturday. The glancing influence of that feature coupled with an
    increasing upslope component in the low-level wind field is expected
    to support widely scattered thunderstorms by afternoon along the
    Raton Mesa, as well as Sangre De Cristo and Sacramento Mountains.
    Additional storms may form along the high terrain in the
    west-central NM. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 50s combined with
    steep low/mid-level lapse rates will support a moderately unstable
    air mass with MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg.

    Deep-layer shear is expected to strengthen to 30-40 kt by afternoon,
    suggesting the potential for organized storm modes with the initial
    hazard being marginally severe hail. Individual storms may tend to
    cluster by late afternoon into evening with the 00Z CAMs indicating
    an increased potential for severe wind gusts, especially from
    south-central NM into southeast AZ.

    ..Mead.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 16:47:22
    ACUS02 KWNS 311647
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 311645

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1145 AM CDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF KENTUCKY...MIDDLE TENNESSEE...AND NORTHERN ALABAMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms capable of mainly damaging wind
    appear possible across central Kentucky, middle Tennessee, and part
    of northern Alabama Saturday afternoon and evening. A broader area
    of more isolated damaging wind potential will exist from parts of
    the Ohio Valley into portions of Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia.
    Isolated severe storms capable of severe wind gusts and hail may
    occur over New Mexico into southeast Arizona Saturday afternoon into
    evening.

    ...TN and OH Valleys...

    A compact upper low and attendant positive-tilt shortwave trough
    will spread east from the Lower MO Valley and Ozark Plateau toward
    the Mid-South/Lower OH Valley on Saturday. This will bring a belt of
    30-40 kt mid/upper southwesterly flow across parts of the region,
    decreasing with southward extent into the TN Valley. At the surface,
    low pressure initially over central IL will slowly progress east
    across IN and western OH. A trailing cold front will move east in
    tandem with the low, while a warm front remains nearly stationary
    across southern IN/OH. A very moist airmass will be in place, with a
    plume of 70s dewpoints extending northward from northern MS/AL
    through Middle TN and into KY/southern IN/southwest OH.

    Showers/thunderstorms and widespread cloudiness are likely Saturday
    morning within the low-level warm advection regime ahead of the
    surface cold front. This will likely impact severe potential from
    late morning through early evening as stronger heating may be
    limited. Furthermore, low-level lapse rates will be stunted by early
    day convection and limited heating. Rich boundary-layer moisture
    will result in 500-1500 J/kg MLCAPE amid sufficient vertical shear
    for organized convection. Strong to severe storms capable of wind
    damage will be the main hazard with storms from midday into early
    evening. Some tornado risk also is apparent, especially near the
    triple point, where 0-1 km SRH will be maximized. However, the
    impact of early day convection and cloudiness on low-level lapse rates/destabilization leads to uncertainty in the extent of more
    robust tornado potential as low-level instability may be
    insufficient to take advantage of the small area of enhanced
    low-level SRH, precluding higher tornado probabilities at this time.

    ...NM/AZ...

    A midlevel disturbance is forecast to migrate south across High
    Plains within northerly flow aloft on the eastern periphery of the
    western U.S. upper ridge/anticyclone. Low-level flow will become
    more east/southeasterly with time into the afternoon, promoting
    upslope flow amid 50s surface dewpoints. Steep low and midlevel
    lapse rates will foster up to around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE, and
    convection is expected to develop from the Raton Mesa vicinity
    southward across higher terrain in NM. Thunderstorm clusters will
    mainly pose a risk for strong/severe outflow gusts. However, initial
    convection could also pose a risk for hail given elongated/straight
    hodographs and 500 mb temps near -8 to -10 C.

    ..Leitman.. 07/31/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 17:29:30
    ACUS02 KWNS 281729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 PM CDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHERN
    GEORGIA INTO MUCH OF NORTHERN FLORIDA INCLUDING THE PANHANDLE...AND
    FROM FAR EASTERN MONTANA INTO PARTS OF THE WESTERN DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of mainly damaging winds are
    possible Wednesday afternoon and early evening over southern
    Georgia, northern Florida and the Florida Panhandle. Isolated severe
    storms capable of damaging gusts and large hail may occur over the
    northern High Plains Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern GA and AL...Northern FL and the FL Panhandle...
    A slow moving upper trough will begin to weaken/fill on Wednesday
    over the eastern states, with upper low centered over NY. A cold
    front will primarily be offshore, but the tail end will extend
    westward across GA/FL. Ahead of the front, 70s F dewpoints and
    strong heating will lead to strong instability, with MLCAPE possibly
    reaching 4000 J/kg. This high PWAT environment along with favorable
    time of day near peak heating will yield severe wind potential as
    storms develop near the cold front during the afternoon.

    While shear will be weak, modest westerly mean winds aloft should
    support a general southeastward storm motion with multicells and
    merging outflows expected. The primary concentration of storms
    should be from far southern GA into the FL Panhandle and northern
    FL, and perhaps into far southeast AL. Additional daytime activity
    is likely farther northwest across MA and AR as well, though
    large-scale support will be less. Still, areas of strong instability
    could yield scattered strong gusts there.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into WY during the
    afternoon with strong heating and steep low-level lapse rates
    developing. This area will also be affected by a disturbance aloft
    rounding the upper ridge and enhancing mid/upper winds and
    deep-layer shear. Southeasterly low-level winds will maintain
    sufficient moisture into the region to support 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE
    even as the boundary layer mixes with heating. Storms will form over
    eastern MT and WY after 21Z and move into the western Dakotas
    through early evening, with damaging wind potential. Isolated hail
    may occur as well as mid/upper lapse rates remain steep, and high
    level winds increase, elongating hodographs.

    ..Jewell.. 07/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 04, 2026 17:27:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 041727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Tue Aug 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM MISSOURI
    INTO ILLINOIS...NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO INTO THE TEXAS/OKLAHOMA
    PANHANDLES...AND SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms appear possible from Missouri into central
    Illinois, over portions of southeast Arizona, and from northeast New
    Mexico into the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles Wednesday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Missouri/Iowa/Illinois...
    Broad troughing over the north-central CONUS into the Great Lakes
    region will bring moderate to seasonably strong mid-level flow
    across the Mid-Missouri/Mississippi Valleys. Large-scale lift will
    not be overly strong, though embedded shortwave troughs may augment
    lift locally. Along a surface trough from the lower Great Lakes
    southwestward into the central Plains, dewpoints of mid/upper 60s to
    low 70s F are expected. 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE will be possible by
    the afternoon. The strongest shear will likely remain on the cool
    side of the surface boundary, but 30-35 kt of effective shear will
    be sufficient for a few organized storms. Initial cells will be
    capable of marginally severe hail. Clusters/linear segments will be
    the predominant storm modes with an associated risk of damaging
    winds.

    ...New Mexico into the Panhandles...
    Moist upslope flow into the Raton Mesa will allow for storm
    development by late afternoon. Modest northwesterly flow aloft
    (around 35-40 kt of effective shear) will promote marginally
    organized storms. Strong/severe winds will be the main hazard given
    strong heating and steep low-level lapse rates.

    ...Arizona...
    A moist airmass (50s to perhaps near 60 F dewpoints) will be in
    place during the afternoon/evening. Westerly surface winds will
    promote storm development within eastern portion of the Mogollon
    Rim. Modest easterly winds aloft should be sufficient to move
    activity off of the Rim into the lower deserts. Strong/severe wind
    gusts will be possible especially where clustering of outflow
    occurs.

    ..Wendt.. 08/04/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 10, 2026 17:33:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 101733
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101731

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 PM CDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM FAR
    EASTERN IOWA AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS INTO INDIANA AND SOUTHWEST
    OHIO...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN IOWA
    TO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...AND OVER THE DAKOTAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts will be possible
    Tuesday from the eastern Iowa/northern Illinois vicinity into parts
    of the Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. Areas of severe wind
    gusts and hail will also be possible from parts of the northern
    Plains.

    ...From eastern IA into IL...IN...OH...Northern KY...WV...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will persist over the region on
    Tuesday, while a large area of moisture and instability remain in
    place. Several rounds of thunderstorms will be possible throughout
    the region, with some uncertainty regarding timing and placement.
    However, the corridor of highest wind damage probability appears to
    be tied to early day storms which will be moving across IA. Several
    models suggest an organized MCS early on Tuesday, which would then
    proceed east/southeast during the day. This scenario seems plausible
    as instability will be strong with MUCAPE over 3000 J/kg, steep
    midlevel lapse rates, and moderate deep-layer mean wind speeds. A
    few significant wind gusts over 75 mph may occur, depending on MCS organization. Additional late day cells may redevelop along any
    trailing outflow, affecting areas from northern KY into WV and
    western VA with damaging gusts potential.

    ...Dakotas into MN and IA...
    A surface trough will develop during the afternoon as strong heating
    occurs, beneath moderate northwest flow aloft. Storms are expected
    to form after 21Z from the Black Hills into western ND, proceeding east/southeast into the central Dakotas and northern NE through the
    evening. Deep-layer shear around 40 kt and substantial instability
    will favor cells capable of large hail.

    There is significant uncertainly in whether storms will aggregate
    into an MCS, which could potentially spread into more of southern MN
    and IA Wednesday morning. If this occurs, damaging winds would be
    possible.

    ..Jewell.. 08/10/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 06:02:48
    ACUS02 KWNS 110602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND ALSO FOR PARTS OF THE MIDWEST
    AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe gusts and hail will be possible Wednesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern High
    Plains. Damaging gusts and isolated hail will also be possible
    across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...Parts of the Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Guidance continues to vary considerably regarding potential for
    early-day convection across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.
    Any morning convection will in turn influence the position of an
    effective frontal zone that will generally extend from parts of the
    mid MO Valley into the lower OH Valley. Strong heating, rich
    low-level moisture, and generally steep lapse rates will result in
    strong to extreme buoyancy to the warm side of the front, with
    substantial MUCAPE possible to the immediate cool side of the front.


    Multiple scenarios are possible. There will be some potential for
    any early-day storm cluster to propagate southeastward through the
    day, with a damaging-wind and isolated hail threat. Diurnal
    development will be possible in the vicinity of the frontal zone,
    with sufficient deep-layer shear for initial supercell potential.
    Hail and possibly a tornado could accompany the strongest diurnal
    storms, though there may be a tendency for clustering and perhaps
    organized upscale growth, with increasing wind-damage potential.
    While uncertainty remains high, one or more rounds of
    organized-severe potential could evolve in the vicinity of the
    frontal zone, and a 15% wind area was added where guidance currently
    has the greatest signal for development.

    ...Parts of the central/northern High Plains into the lower/mid
    Missouri Valley...
    To the north of a surface low across southeast CO and an
    eastward-extending warm front, moist low-level easterly flow will
    support potential for moderate to locally strong destabilization
    across parts of western SD/NE into northwest KS/far northeast CO.
    Midlevel flow will be relatively modest, but veering wind profiles
    will result in sufficient deep-layer shear for storm organization.

    Initial isolated to widely scattered discrete development could pose
    a threat of hail and localized severe gusts. Some upscale growth and
    possible MCS development may occur during the late evening and
    overnight across parts of central/eastern NE and vicinity. Guidance
    varies regarding the organization of any nocturnal MCS, but at least
    isolated damaging-wind potential could spread eastward through the
    end of the period.

    ...Northern SD/southern ND into parts of MN/WI/MI...
    While the strongest instability will remain south of the region,
    moderate buoyancy is forecast to develop along/ahead of a front
    draped from near the ND/SD border into southern MN, WI, and Lower
    MI. Coverage of storms is uncertain within this regime, but moderate northwesterly mid/upper-level flow and favorable deep-layer shear
    will support organized convection, with a threat for strong to
    locally severe gusts and hail if any sustained storms develop.

    ...Carolinas/Southern Appalachians...
    The evolution of antecedent upstream convection will have a
    considerable influence on the position of the primary surface front
    and any organized severe threat across parts of the southern
    Appalachians and Carolinas region on Wednesday. At least isolated
    storm development will be possible near the front and also across
    favored terrain areas, with modest west-northwesterly flow aloft
    supporting potential for outflow-driven cells/clusters with a threat
    of wind damage. Any features favorably timed with the diurnal cycle
    (such as a persistent storm cluster or MCV) could result in a
    greater coverage of wind-damage potential, but confidence in the
    details is too low for more than 5% wind probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 12:10:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 111210
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111208

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0708 AM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND ALSO FOR PARTS OF THE MIDWEST
    AND OHIO VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR REVERSED THUNDER LINE IN SOUTH-CENTRAL US

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe gusts and hail will be possible Wednesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern High
    Plains. Damaging gusts and isolated hail will also be possible
    across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...Parts of the Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Guidance continues to vary considerably regarding potential for
    early-day convection across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.
    Any morning convection will in turn influence the position of an
    effective frontal zone that will generally extend from parts of the
    mid MO Valley into the lower OH Valley. Strong heating, rich
    low-level moisture, and generally steep lapse rates will result in
    strong to extreme buoyancy to the warm side of the front, with
    substantial MUCAPE possible to the immediate cool side of the front.


    Multiple scenarios are possible. There will be some potential for
    any early-day storm cluster to propagate southeastward through the
    day, with a damaging-wind and isolated hail threat. Diurnal
    development will be possible in the vicinity of the frontal zone,
    with sufficient deep-layer shear for initial supercell potential.
    Hail and possibly a tornado could accompany the strongest diurnal
    storms, though there may be a tendency for clustering and perhaps
    organized upscale growth, with increasing wind-damage potential.
    While uncertainty remains high, one or more rounds of
    organized-severe potential could evolve in the vicinity of the
    frontal zone, and a 15% wind area was added where guidance currently
    has the greatest signal for development.

    ...Parts of the central/northern High Plains into the lower/mid
    Missouri Valley...
    To the north of a surface low across southeast CO and an
    eastward-extending warm front, moist low-level easterly flow will
    support potential for moderate to locally strong destabilization
    across parts of western SD/NE into northwest KS/far northeast CO.
    Midlevel flow will be relatively modest, but veering wind profiles
    will result in sufficient deep-layer shear for storm organization.

    Initial isolated to widely scattered discrete development could pose
    a threat of hail and localized severe gusts. Some upscale growth and
    possible MCS development may occur during the late evening and
    overnight across parts of central/eastern NE and vicinity. Guidance
    varies regarding the organization of any nocturnal MCS, but at least
    isolated damaging-wind potential could spread eastward through the
    end of the period.

    ...Northern SD/southern ND into parts of MN/WI/MI...
    While the strongest instability will remain south of the region,
    moderate buoyancy is forecast to develop along/ahead of a front
    draped from near the ND/SD border into southern MN, WI, and Lower
    MI. Coverage of storms is uncertain within this regime, but moderate northwesterly mid/upper-level flow and favorable deep-layer shear
    will support organized convection, with a threat for strong to
    locally severe gusts and hail if any sustained storms develop.

    ...Carolinas/Southern Appalachians...
    The evolution of antecedent upstream convection will have a
    considerable influence on the position of the primary surface front
    and any organized severe threat across parts of the southern
    Appalachians and Carolinas region on Wednesday. At least isolated
    storm development will be possible near the front and also across
    favored terrain areas, with modest west-northwesterly flow aloft
    supporting potential for outflow-driven cells/clusters with a threat
    of wind damage. Any features favorably timed with the diurnal cycle
    (such as a persistent storm cluster or MCV) could result in a
    greater coverage of wind-damage potential, but confidence in the
    details is too low for more than 5% wind probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 11, 2026 17:36:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 111736
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111734

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 PM CDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL ILLINOIS INTO LOWER OHIO VALLEY...AND PORTIONS OF THE
    CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe gusts and hail will be possible Wednesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern High
    Plains. Damaging gusts and isolated hail will also be possible
    across parts of the Midwest and Ohio Valley.

    ...Illinois/Lower Ohio Valley...
    Forecast uncertainty remains high for these regions. Morning
    convection, or lack thereof, will influence the location/magnitude
    of afternoon severe potential. At least modest southwesterly flow at
    low levels is expected to continue into Wednesday morning. It is at
    least plausible that the boundary within Iowa/Illinois remains
    stationary or makes only modest southward progress. Weak warm
    advection may promote elevated storms in northern Illinois by mid
    morning. These storms could produce large hail and isolated wind
    damage. Into the afternoon, this activity could have a tendency to
    develop southward into a very moist, destabilizing airmass in the
    Lower Ohio Valley. Another possibility is the development along the
    surface boundary during the afternoon. The eastward progress of
    storms will likely be limited as substantial impact from convection
    is anticipated from Tuesday afternoon/evening. Steep mid-level lapse
    rates and 40-45 kt of effective shear will allow for organized
    storms capable of isolated large hail and damaging winds. Damaging
    winds are expected to be the main threat as upscale growth is
    expected to occur quickly. The 15% Wind/Slight Risk has been
    adjusted northward and eastward to account for trends in guidance
    and expected airmass destabilization.

    ...Central Plains...
    Moist, easterly flow north of a developing surface low in eastern Colorado/western Kansas will allow for moderate to strong
    destabilization across parts of Nebraska/southern South Dakota.
    Steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate to strong effective shear
    will promote supercell development from near the Black Hills to
    southwestern Nebraska. Large hail and isolated severe wind gusts
    would be possible initially. Some intensification of the low-level
    jet may lead to upscale growth into one or more linear segments
    moving eastward. The potential for a more organized MCS is not clear
    given the low-level jet will be focused farther east. Elevated
    storms associated with the low-level jet core are possible in
    eastern Nebraska/western Iowa where large hail and isolated wind
    gusts may occur.

    ...North Dakota into Wisconsin Michigan...
    Modest destabilization is expected farther north into the northern
    Plains and Upper Midwest/Great Lakes. Sufficient mid-level flow will
    be present for organized storms. The main questions will be storm
    coverage and longevity. Isolated wind damage and large hail would
    occur with the strongest, sustained storms.

    ...Carolinas/southern Appalachians...
    Uncertainty in the evolution of early morning convection remains
    relatively high. While an MCV from convection in the Ohio Valley may
    impact parts of these regions, the timing of this feature may not
    lend to an organized severe threat during the afternoon. The
    Marginal risk will be maintained this outlook cycle for potential
    isolated strong to severe storms. However, the potential for
    sufficient airmaass destabilization continues to appear low.

    ..Wendt.. 08/11/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 05:57:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 250557
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250556

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND WESTERN GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Damaging/severe
    gusts are the main threat across these regions.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Upslope flow across the central High Plains will lead to moderate to
    strong instability across much of eastern Colorado by Wednesday
    afternoon. Strong heating and orographic ascent will result in
    scattered storm development by late afternoon. Moderate
    northwesterly flow aloft should result in 30 to 35 knots of
    effective shear, sufficient for some supercell development. Large
    hail and severe wind gusts will be possible with this storm
    activity. The Slight Risk area is focused where the best combination
    of shear and instability is expected. Farther north across Wyoming
    flow should be stronger, but most guidance shows weaker instability.
    Moderate to strong instability should extend into eastern New
    Mexico. However, mid-level flow will be weaker and therefore, storm organization is less certain.

    ...Great Lakes...
    A surface low will traverse northern Ontario on Wednesday with a
    cold front extending southward into the western Great Lakes. Mid-60s
    dewpoints are forecast to advect northward ahead of this cold front
    which will lead to moderate to potentially strong instability.
    Moderate mid-level northwesterly flow normal to the front should
    provide sufficient shear and storm motion for a supercellular storm
    mode. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the primary threat,
    however, some tornado threat may also exist. Low-level hodographs
    are small, but do show modest directional shear. This low-level
    shear combined with a supercell storm mode may result in a tornado
    or two.

    ...Lower MS Valley...
    Several MCVs from Day 1/Tuesday convection may exist at 12Z
    Wednesday across portions of the central Plains. As these features
    move southeast toward the moist and unstable airmass across the
    Ozarks and into the Lower Mississippi Valley, scattered thunderstorm development is likely. Relatively weak deep-layer flow may keep
    storm mode relatively unorganized. However, the moist airmass and
    moderate to strong instability, combined with one or more MCVs as a
    forcing mechanism should combine for some damaging wind threat from water-loaded downdrafts Wednesday afternoon/evening.

    ..Bentley.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 25, 2026 17:07:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 251659
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...THE MIDWEST...AND THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected across parts
    of the central and southern High Plains, Great Lakes into the Ohio
    Valley, and parts of the Ozarks to Lower Mississippi Valley.
    Damaging/severe gusts are the main threat across these regions,
    though large hail is also possible, particularly across the High
    Plains.

    ...Mid-MS Valley to Lower MI/northwest OH...

    An upper trough will modestly deepen as it pivots across the region
    on Wednesday. Modest northwesterly flow aloft will overspread the
    area as a surface low and trailing cold front move east/southeast
    through early Thursday. A plume of mid/upper 60s F dewpoints are
    forecast ahead of the surface front across MO/IL/IN and into lower
    MI/northwest OH. This will support moderate destabilization through
    evening. Sufficient vertical shear for organized cells is expected,
    with forecast soundings indicating 30+ kt effective shear magnitudes
    and elongated/straight hodographs. Widely scattered convection will
    pose a risk for damaging gusts and hail. Low-level hodographs are
    somewhat small in forecast soundings, a tornado or two will be
    possible (mainly across IN into southern Lower MI) where 0-1 km SRH
    will be maximized near the surface front where low-level winds are
    forecast to be more southerly.

    ...Ozarks/Lower MS Valley...

    An MCV from prior day convection is forecast to be located near
    northeast OK Wednesday morning. Downstream from this feature, a very
    moist (70s dewpoints) and strongly unstable airmass will be in
    place. Deep-layer west/westerly flow will remain modest, but some
    local enhancement to shear aided by the MCV is possible. Scattered
    convection will develop by early/mid afternoon. Given large
    instability, high PW and potential for forward propagation via storm mergers/outflow interactions and sufficient storm coverage, wind
    damage will be possible, and an upgrade to Slight (level 2 of 5)
    risk has been included with the Day 2 update.

    ...Central/Southern High Plains...

    Modest deep-layer northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the
    region on Wednesday. Low-level upslope flow within modest low-level
    moisture and 1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE will support scattered convection
    developing near higher terrain during the afternoon. Effective shear
    magnitudes around 20-30 kt will be sufficient for at least transient
    organized updrafts. Cool temperatures aloft and elongated hodographs
    above 3 km will support large hail, with some potential for 2+ inch
    stones within sustained updrafts across eastern WY/CO where shear
    will be strongest. Otherwise, steep lapse rates will support strong
    outflow winds.

    ..Leitman.. 08/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 05:50:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 050550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHEAST...FROM CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHWEST
    NEBRASKA...AND FROM SOUTHERN KANSAS INTO NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over small parts of the Great Plains,
    and over the Northeast on Thursday with locally strong wind gusts.
    Isolated hail may occur with the Northern Plains activity.

    ...Central SD into northwest NE...
    A shortwave trough will move southeastward across SK/MB, with at
    least some influence extending southward across the northern Plains.
    A surface trough will develop southward into central SD and western
    NE, where strong heating will occur. A narrow band of uncapped
    instability is forecast, with several models indicating scattered
    storms late in the day. Southerly 850 mb winds over 20 kt will
    aid/maintain moisture into the area, and forecast soundings show
    marginally favorable hodographs for supercells. Localized hail may
    occur initially, with some clustering and wind potential into the
    early evening.

    ...Southern KS into northwest OK...
    A surface trough/wind shift is forecast to exist from southern KS
    into northern OK, with southerly winds and strong heating to the
    south. Near/north of the boundary, winds will remain southeasterly
    with higher dewpoints. General model consensus is for the deeply
    mixed boundary layer to support an uncapped air mass, with a zone of
    storms developing. These will likely produce strong outflow, and a
    few severe gusts may occur.

    ...Northeast...
    Southwest winds aloft will persist over the region as an upper high
    remains over the Atlantic and a shortwave trough approaches the
    Lower Great Lakes by late afternoon. Height tendencies will remain
    neutral from NY into WV/VA during the day, but strong heating, PWAT
    near 2.00" and sufficient MUCAPE should aid scattered storm
    development near a weak surface trough after 19Z. This would include
    from south-central NY into central PA and across the higher terrain
    of western VA. A few strong gusts cannot be ruled out.

    ..Jewell.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 05, 2026 17:29:00
    ACUS02 KWNS 051728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHEAST...NORTHWEST NEBRASKA INTO SOUTH-CENTRAL SOUTH
    DAKOTA...NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA INTO SOUTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over small parts of the Great Plains,
    and over the Northeast on Thursday with locally strong wind gusts.
    Isolated hail may occur with the Northern Plains/Ozarks activity.

    ...Northwest Oklahoma into southwest Missouri...
    A stalled surface boundary is expected to be draped across southern
    Kansas into central Missouri. The Missouri portion of the boundary
    will likely be reinforced by early day convection/cloud cover.
    Strong heating south of the boundary will allow for locally enhanced
    surface convergence. Storm development is possible along the
    boundary, though it remains uncertain where this development is most
    probable. The presence of the broad trough to the north will support
    sufficient shear that storms would be at least marginally organized.
    Damaging wind gusts will likely be the main threat with this
    activity with marginal hail possible where buoyancy will be locally
    greater in Missouri.

    ...Northeast...
    Areas of modest to strong heating of a very moist (70+ F dewpoints)
    airmass will support 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE by mid-afternoon.
    Deep-layer shear will not be overly strong, but enhanced mid-level
    winds associated with the Great Lakes trough will promote marginally
    organized clusters/linear segments. Isolated wind damage will be
    possible with this activity.

    ...Nebraska/South Dakota...
    A secondary cold front will develop within the northern Plains.
    Moisture return ahead of the boundary will bring upper 50s to low
    60s F dewpoint northward. Mid-level heights are forecast to rise
    slightly during the period. Given effective shear of around 40 kt
    across the boundary, an isolated supercell or two will be possible
    where surface heating can remove MLCIN. Severe winds and marginally
    severe hail would be the expected hazards. The Marginal risk remains
    where confidence in storm development is highest, though a storm or
    two could develop farther northeast. Confidence remains too low for
    an expansion of probabilities.

    ..Wendt.. 08/05/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 06:02:04
    ACUS02 KWNS 120601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE COLORADO
    FRONT RANGE AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS EASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE
    MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from the Colorado
    Front Range and central High Plains into the Ohio Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    Some amplification of the upper-level pattern is expected on
    Thursday across the central/eastern CONUS. An upper ridge initially
    over the lower MS Valley is forecast to expand and build northward
    into parts of the Great Plains. To the east of building ridge, a
    seasonably strong mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to
    move southeastward across the Great Lakes towards the Northeast. A
    surface low is forecast to remain in place across the south-central
    Plains. A nearly stationary front is forecast to extend
    east-northeast of the low toward the lower MO Valley, and then east-southeastward toward the lower OH Valley.

    ...Central Plains into parts of the Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    Isolated severe potential remains evident in the vicinity of the
    surface front on Thursday, though confidence in the details remains
    low. Elevated convection and possibly a remnant MCS may be ongoing
    at the start of the period from eastern NE into parts of IA/northern
    MO. Depending on the extent to which the early-day convection can
    propagate within the rich moisture and moderate to strong buoyancy
    along the frontal zone, some severe threat could spread
    east-southeastward toward the lower OH Valley through the day.

    Otherwise, isolated storms may develop near/north of the front
    through the day, with an increase in coverage expected Thursday
    evening within a warm-advection regime. Generally modest and
    front-parallel mid/upper-level flow may lead to training storms and
    a tendency for convection to be undercut or generally remain
    somewhat elevated. However, deep-layer shear will still be modestly
    supportive of organized convection within the moist and unstable
    environment, with some potential for isolated damaging gusts and
    hail.

    ...CO Front Range into the adjacent High Plains...
    To the north/northwest of the primary surface low, moist easterly
    low-level flow will support moderate to locally strong
    destabilization from the CO Front Range into parts of the central
    High Plains. Deep-layer flow will generally remain modest, but
    veering wind profiles will provide sufficient effective shear for
    some storm organization. Isolated hail and locally severe gusts will
    be possible with the strongest storms in this region.
    Isolated to widely scattered storms will also be possible within the
    hot and well-mixed regime near/south of the front and surface low.
    Weak deep-layer shear should limit storm organization in this
    regime, but steep low-level lapse rates could support localized
    severe gusts.

    ...Northeast...
    Seasonably strong mid/upper-level flow will overspread the Northeast
    on Thursday. However, low-level flow will remain rather weak, and
    generally modest moisture and lapse rates will limit
    destabilization. MLCAPE Of 500-1000 J/kg will support development of
    widely scattered thunderstorms across northern New England. There
    will be some displacement between the strongest deep-layer flow and
    more favorable buoyancy. Small hail and gusty winds could accompany
    the strongest storms, but confidence in sufficient destabilization
    remains too low for severe probabilities at this time.

    ...Southeast...
    Thunderstorm development is expected across parts of AL/GA/SC on
    Thursday, within a very warm and moist environment. Guidance varies
    regarding the extent to which early-day convection and related
    outflow move into the region from the north, and the influence any
    such convection/outflow would have on storm development and
    evolution later in the day. In general, deep-layer flow/shear will
    be weak, but the very warm and moist environment could support
    localized downburst potential. Confidence in an organized severe
    threat is currently low, but if trends support the presence of any
    outflow boundaries or remnant MCVs emanating from upstream, then
    wind probabilities may eventually be needed for some part of this
    region.

    ...Great Basin...
    Storm development is again expected across parts of the Great Basin
    on Thursday afternoon, with coverage potentially aided by a midlevel
    trough approaching the region from central/southern CA. Deep-layer
    shear will remain modest at best, but favorable lapse rates and
    cooling temperatures aloft could support relatively vigorous
    updrafts with potential for localized strong to severe gusts.
    Uncertainty remains regarding the organization of any severe threat,
    but wind probabilities may eventually be needed for this area as
    well.

    ..Dean.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 12, 2026 17:37:04
    ACUS02 KWNS 121736
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121735

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1235 PM CDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF SOUTHERN/CENTRAL NEVADA...AND FROM THE FRONT RANGE INTO THE MIDDLE
    OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday from the parts of
    the southern Great Basin, Colorado Front Range, and central High
    Plains into the Ohio Valley.

    ...Central Plains into Ohio Valley...
    Model guidance is uniform in placing early morning convection/MCS in
    Iowa. This feature will likely track into parts of the Upper Midwest
    as has been the case the past couple of days. What will be lacking
    on Thursday will be steep mid-level lapse rates owing to the amount
    of recent convective overturning. Secondary to that, the morning
    convection will likely move through and airmass north of the
    effective surface boundary. Isolated wind damage will be possible,
    however. There will be strong heating in Missouri with modest
    southwest flow into the surface boundary. There will be a
    conditional threat for a supercell or two along the boundary during
    the afternoon. Forcing will be weak, however, and this scenario is
    uncertain.

    As the low-level jet intensifies during the evening, areas of
    scattered storms will be possible from the central Plains into the
    Upper Midwest. These storms are likely to be at least slightly
    elevated. Boundary parallel deep-layer shear will also mean activity
    will tend to train/interact along the boundary and be only briefly supercellular. Isolated large hail and wind damage would be the main
    concerns.

    ...Front Range into central High Plains...
    Moist upslope flow on the north/northwest side of the surface low in
    the central Plains will promote moderate to locally strong
    destabilization within these regions. Deep-layer shear of around 30
    kt can be expected along the Front Range. Scattered storms should
    develop by the afternoon. The strongest of this activity will be
    capable of large hail and severe wind gusts. Near the Sangre de
    Cristo/Raton Mesa, additional convection is expected to develop
    along the surface boundary with strong heating to the south. Severe
    winds would be the main hazard with this activity as it moves north
    and east. There is some signal for clustering within some of the
    CAMs which would promote a locally greater risk in parts of western
    Kansas.

    ...Nevada...
    A broad upper trough along the West Coast will bring modest
    southwesterly flow across the southern Sierra. Model guidance
    suggests that a shortwave perturbation will be favorably timed with
    afternoon heating and help to focus a small cluster of convection
    moving off of the higher terrain into parts of central/southern
    Nevada. Low-level lapse rates are expected to be steep, particularly
    in the lee of the Sierra. Severe wind gusts will be possible with
    this activity.

    ...Northeast...
    A broad upper trough with one or more embedded shortwave troughs
    will move across the region during the period. A strong mid-level
    jet will develop into parts of the northern Mid-Atlantic with
    decreasing mid-level flow to the north and east. While some
    drying/mixing can be expected, MLCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg is possible
    given cold temperatures aloft. The core of the mid-level jet will be
    offset from the larger instability. Furthermore, modest subsidence
    aloft is apparent in forecast soundings likely due to the region
    being in between shortwave troughs during the afternoon. Gusty winds
    and small hail are possible with the strongest storms, but severe
    potential appears too isolated for probabilities.

    ...Southeast...
    A remnant MCV is possible near the southern Appalachians during the
    morning. Models differ in the overall strength of this feature. The
    NAM has the most robust circulation, but also weakens it with time.
    Moderate to strong buoyancy is expected by the afternoon, but shear
    will remain weak. While a few strong to locally severe wind gusts
    are possible, confidence in an area of greater
    concentration/organization remains quite low at present time.

    ..Wendt.. 08/12/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 05:59:14
    ACUS02 KWNS 260558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast on Thursday. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or
    two may accompany these storms.

    ...Mid Atlantic to the Northeast...
    An embedded mid-level trough will rotate around a broader trough
    across the Great Lakes. This embedded shortwave trough will advance
    from near Lake Erie to the VT/NH region during the day Thursday. A
    surface cold front will move from northern Ontario into Quebec with
    a trailing cold front extending southward into the Great Lakes.
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast ahead of this
    front as mid to upper 60s dewpoints advect northward. Mid-level flow
    is not exceptionally strong, however, some stronger flow is evident
    above 7km on forecast soundings. This wind profile will support a
    predominantly multicellular storm mode. However, a few supercells
    may also be possible. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the
    primary threat, but a tornado or two may also occur farther north
    across eastern New York and vicinity where forecast soundings
    exhibit some modest low-level veering.

    ...Central High Plains...
    An amplified mid-level ridge will shift east toward the Plains on
    Thursday. Low-level southerly flow will advect low 60s dewpoints
    northward into western Nebraska and far southwest South Dakota. This
    should result in moderate instability across the region. Forecast
    soundings show a favorable environment for supercells with 40+ knots
    of effective shear and 1500-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. However, rising
    heights associated with the eastward shifting ridge may keep
    convection mostly suppressed. Nonetheless, isolated storms are
    possible within this favorable environment which would support a
    conditional 2+ inch hail and 75+ mph wind gust threat.

    ..Bentley.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 26, 2026 17:15:36
    ACUS02 KWNS 261715
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261713

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1213 PM CDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts
    of the Northeast on Thursday. Damaging wind, hail and a tornado or
    two may accompany these storms. Strong wind gusts and hail also may
    occur over parts of the central Plains, and the Northern Rockies
    vicinity.

    ...Mid-Atlantic/Northeast...

    Upper troughing will persist over the eastern U.S., with the trough
    axis remaining roughly oriented from the Lower Great Lakes toward
    the central/southern Appalachians. This will result in modest
    southwesterly deep-layer flow across region, with somewhat strong
    vertical wind profiles expected across the Northeast (and decreasing
    with southward extent across central/southern Appalachians). A
    surface trough/weak front will extend from the Upper OH Valley
    southward toward northern GA Thursday morning, with this feature
    drifting eastward through early Friday. Southerly low-level flow
    east of the surface trough/boundary, will maintain a seasonally
    moist boundary layer (60s F dewpoints). This will support moderate destabilization across the region, with pockets of strong
    instability possible near/west of the I-95 corridor from northern VA
    into southern/central NY.

    Vertically veering wind profiles are evident in forecast soundings,
    with around 25-35 kt effective shear magnitudes suggesting organized
    storms structures and possible transient supercells. Damaging winds
    and occasional hail will be the main hazards with storms through
    Thursday evening. Low-level hodographs are somewhat small, but
    favorably curved, with 0-1 km SRH approaching 100 m2/s2 where backed
    low-level winds persist. Given the moist boundary layer and
    sufficient steep low-level lapse rates, a tornado or two also will
    be possible.

    Vertical shear decreases with southward extent across the
    Appalachians. However, high PW and sufficient instability will exist
    that thunderstorm clusters could produce wet microbursts and
    sporadic wind damage of marginal hail as far south as northeast
    TN/northwest NC.

    ...Central Plains...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will persist over the region on Thursday as
    the western upper ridging begins to shift east over the High Plains.
    This will likely suppress convective coverage somewhat. However,
    modest vorticity maxima rotating through northwesterly flow aloft
    and stronger heating across the modestly moist airmass, along with
    possible outflow from prior convection will support isolated
    thunderstorm development from the Black Hills southeast into
    Nebraska. Elongated hodographs and effective shear around 35+ kt
    amid steep midlevel lapse rates suggest large hail will be possible,
    with some potential for hail greater than 2 inch diameter. Overall
    storm coverage is expected to remain low, precluding higher severe probabilities.

    Additional thunderstorms are possible with upslope flow along the CO
    foothills vicinity. Weaker vertical shear is expected compared to
    further north, but the environment will still support marginal hail
    with stronger updrafts.

    ...Northern Rockies...

    Southwesterly flow aloft will increase as an upper shortwave trough
    moves eastward from the Pacific Northwest into MT and Alberta. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates will support modest destabilization by early
    afternoon and isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to
    develop over higher terrain. Strong heating will result in deep
    boundary layer mixing and steep low-level lapse rates. Given
    stronger flow aloft, isolated strong to severe wind gusts will be
    possible as convection develops east/northeast through early
    evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/26/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 05:41:34
    ACUS02 KWNS 060541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060539

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1239 AM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGION...AND PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong to severe storms may occur from Iowa across Wisconsin
    and into Upper Michigan Friday, with areas of strong/damaging wind
    gusts and isolated marginal hail. Other storms may produce locally
    damaging gusts over parts of the Northeast.

    ...IA...southeast MN...WI...Upper MI...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will move across the northern Plains
    and into the Upper MS Valley, with a cold front extending from
    northwest WI into IA by late afternoon. A moist air mass with 70s F
    dewpoints will exist ahead of the front, contributing to 2000-3000
    J/kg MUCAPE. Supporting the potentially strong instability will be
    relatively cool 500 mb temperatures to around -10 C.

    Storms are likely to form during the afternoon along the front with
    scattered marginal hail or strong wind gusts. Deep-layer shear will
    not be particularly strong. Some potential may develop for an MCS
    over southern areas including IA, and this area will be monitored
    for potential greater wind probabilities.

    ...Northern VA into PA and southern NY...
    Midlevel southwesterlies around 25 kt will exist across the
    northeastern states on Friday, with weak height falls occurring as a
    primary upper trough moves across the Great Lake region. In the low
    levels, west/southwest winds around the Atlantic high will maintain
    a warm/moist air mass, which when heated during the afternoon should
    yield up to 2000 J/kg MUCAPE, especially near the coastal areas
    where dewpoints will be higher.

    Despite lack of any surface boundaries, model consensus is for
    scattered storms to develop from northern VA/MD into central to
    eastern PA and across southern NY during the afternoon. Shear will
    be weak but a few clusters of storms may produce gusty winds.

    ..Jewell.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 06, 2026 17:38:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 061735
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061734

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 PM CDT Thu Aug 06 2026

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF THE MID-MISSOURI VALLEY INTO WISCONSIN AND THE UPPER PENINSULA OF
    MICHIGAN...PARTS OF THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...SOUTH-CENTRAL SOUTH
    DAKOTA INTO NORTH-CENTRAL NEBRASKA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong to severe storms may occur from the Mid-Missouri Valley
    across Wisconsin and into Upper Michigan Friday, with areas of
    strong/damaging wind gusts and isolated marginal hail. Other storms
    may produce locally damaging gusts over parts of the Northeast and
    hail over parts of central Nebraska/South Dakota.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley into Wisconsin/Upper Peninsular Michigan...
    A cold front will move into the Upper Midwest during the afternoon.
    Moisture return ahead of the front will maintain upper 60s F farther
    north to low 70s F dewpoints across Iowa/southern Minnesota.
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE is expected during the afternoon. The
    approaching mid-level jet will bring stronger mid-level flow and
    30-45 kt of effective shear to the region (stronger shear will
    generally exist with southwestward extent). Initial activity will
    likely be cellular with a tendency to become more linear with time.
    Large hail and damaging winds will be the main concerns. Given the
    stronger buoyancy and shear within Iowa, there is greater potential
    for an MCS to develop with an associated greater risk for wind
    damage. Variance is relatively high within model guidance as to
    where this corridor will exist due in part to the subtle forcing.
    Some guidance suggests a cluster of activity is possible during the
    morning hours. This could intensify as the airmass destabilizes
    during the day. Other guidance suggests limited morning activity
    with storms forming along the front farther east. An increase in
    wind probabilities is possible as confidence increases.

    ...South Dakota/Nebraska...
    At least moderate elevated instability is forecast to develop as a
    low-level jet intensifies within the region late Friday night into
    early Saturday morning. Several CAMs and global guidance suggest
    development will occur. Sufficient mid-level flow on the southern
    flank of the northern Plains trough will allow for organized storms.
    Steep mid-level lapse rates will support a risk for isolated large
    hail.

    ...Northern Mid-Atlantic...
    Though mid-level winds will be slightly weaker than on Thursday, the
    approach of a modest trough will allow for marginally organized
    storms within a very moist environment. Afternoon MLCAPE will near
    2000 J/kg in parts of the Mid-Atlantic. Model consensus continues to
    support the potential for widely scattered to scattered storms
    within this weakly capped airmass. Isolated damaging winds will be
    possible.

    ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks...
    Given the presence of a stalled boundary/outflow, some potential
    exists for storms to develop during the afternoon. Confidence on
    where this boundary will be placed is quite low at this time.
    Deep-layer shear will also be somewhat weak as well. Given these
    factors, severe wind probabilities will be withheld, though isolated
    wind damage could occur.

    ..Wendt.. 08/06/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 06:20:54
    ACUS02 KWNS 130601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS EASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE MIDWEST...OHIO VALLEY...AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible from the central High
    Plains into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic on
    Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge initially covering parts of the lower MS Valley and
    Southeast is forecast to build northward on Friday. Despite the
    building ridge, multiple MCVs may traverse the periphery of the
    ridge, helping to focus strong to locally severe storm development
    within a moist and unstable environment extending from the central
    Plains into the Midwest, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas.

    ...Ohio Valley into parts of the Mid-Atlantic...
    Elevated convection and possibly a remnant MCS may be ongoing Friday
    morning across parts of the Ohio Valley. Guidance varies regarding
    the organization/intensity of this morning convection, and whether
    it is associated with a well-defined MCV. In general, an isolated
    wind-damage threat could accompany the morning convection before it
    weakens, with some rejuvenation of wind-damage potential possible
    into parts of the Mid-Atlantic and NC, in conjunction with diurnal heating/destabilization. Some clustering and locally greater
    wind-damage potential may evolve across some part of the region, but uncertainty remains rather high regarding the details.

    The 12/00Z NAM is an aggressive outlier, depicting a strong MCV
    approaching the Mid-Atlantic region during the afternoon, and
    substantial destabilization farther north across the Mid-Atlantic
    compared to other guidance. While confidence in this particular
    scenario is low, some expansion was made to the Marginal Risk across
    the Mid-Atlantic and NC, to account for uncertainty regarding the
    most favored corridor.

    ...East-central Plains into the Midwest...
    Elevated convection will also likely be ongoing Friday morning from
    eastern NE into parts of IA/IL and vicinity. An isolated severe
    threat cannot be ruled out with this convection, though early-day
    storms may tend to diminish in conjunction with a weakening
    warm-advection regime.

    In the wake of morning convection, moderate to strong buoyancy is
    expected to develop near/north of the outflow-influenced frontal
    zone during the afternoon, aided by rich low-level moisture. Veering
    low-level wind profiles near/north of the front will result in
    favorable effective SRH, though mid/upper-level flow will be modest
    at best and may weaken somewhat with height.

    Most guidance suggests an MCV may emerge from the central High
    Plains and move along the periphery of the ridge through the
    afternoon/evening, though the timing and trajectory of such a
    feature remains uncertain. Any MCV-related uptick in storm coverage
    would result in a greater potential for organized severe storms.
    Otherwise, isolated strong to severe storms will still be possible.
    The favorable effective SRH could support initial supercell
    development, with some potential for all severe hazards. The weak to
    modest mid/upper-level flow could result in a quick transition to
    more of a cluster mode, potentially increasing wind-damage
    potential.

    ...CO Front Range into the central High Plains...
    Low-level east/southeasterly flow will again promote moderate
    destabilization and scattered storm development in the vicinity of
    the CO Front Range Friday afternoon. Deep-layer flow/shear will
    generally be weak to modest, but the strongest cells may become
    capable of producing isolated hail and localized severe gusts.
    Farther south/east, high-based convection may develop into parts of
    the south-central High Plains, within a hot and well-mixed
    environment. Localized severe gusts could accompany these high-based
    storms.

    Friday evening into the overnight, expanding outflow and an
    increasing low-level jet may allow for one or more upscale-growing
    clusters to develop and move across western KS (and perhaps
    southwest NE). The intensity and longevity of any such clusters
    could be limited by weak mid/upper-level flow, but some threat for
    strong to severe gusts could persist into early Saturday morning.

    ..Dean.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 13, 2026 17:32:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 131732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS EASTWARD INTO PARTS OF THE MIDWEST...OHIO VALLEY...AND MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible from the central High
    Plains into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic on
    Friday.

    ...East-central Plains into the Midwest...
    Isolated severe potential will be possible with early morning
    elevated storms within a warm advection regime. These storms will
    generally diminish with time given the weakening low-level jet. An
    MCV will likely emanate from the central High Plains and impact the Mid-Missouri Valley during the afternoon. This MCV will track along
    the periphery of the upper ridge that will be building into the
    Plains/Midwest. Model guidance varies with regard to how organized
    this MCV and associated surface reflection will be. Moderate to
    strong instability is expected to develop near the effective surface
    boundary by the afternoon despite some expected cloud cover. The
    timing of convective development is quite uncertain. The HRRR
    suggests strong enough convergence at the surface that storms will
    form by late afternoon. Many other CAMs suggests development after
    00Z as the low-level jet increases again. Storms that do develop
    will likely have supercell characteristics initially, but weak flow
    above 500 mb will tend to lead to outflow dominance and clustering.
    Should confidence in late afternoon development increase, there may
    be greater severe potential than currently expected.

    ...Ohio Valley into parts of the Mid-Atlantic...
    Convection will likely be ongoing across portions of the Ohio Valley
    into the central Appalachians early Friday morning. Model guidance
    generally suggests that an MCV feature will be associated with this
    activity, though the strength of the MCV varies. Regardless of how
    strong the MCV is, there is a consistent signal for cloud cover
    limiting destabilization/low-level lapse rates across much of these
    regions. Stronger mid-level winds will also be displaced from the
    larger buoyancy values in the Carolinas. Given the timing of the
    MCV, it appears likely that wind damage potential will be spatially
    limited. There will be a small corridor of stronger heating in
    southeast Virginia/northeast North Carolina which could see locally
    stronger storms.

    ...CO Front Range into the central High Plains...
    Moist east/southeasterly surface winds into the higher terrain will
    again promote scattered storm development within the Front Range.
    Deep-layer shear will not be overly strong, but a few storms will be
    capable of isolated hail and severe winds. Additional storms are
    expected in the hotter, well-mixed environment to the south and
    east. These storms will be capable of severe winds. There will be
    some increase in the low-level jet during the evening. The strongest
    850 mb winds will be focused farther east, however. If a cluster can
    form, it may persist farther eastward into later in the evening.

    ..Wendt.. 08/13/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 13:31:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 161734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 161732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 PM CDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...AND FROM THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS INTO THE
    CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday afternoon and
    evening across portions of the northern and central Plains, and
    parts of the southern Appalachians/Carolinas. Isolated severe gusts
    may occur over Oklahoma.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Stronger winds aloft will overspread the area on Monday with a front
    pushing across the region. While temperatures aloft will be cool,
    low-level moisture will not be excessive.

    Storms are expected to form by 20Z over eastern ND and west-central
    MN, and over the Black Hills. The steep lapse rate environment, with
    modest MUCAPE values of 1000-1500 J/kg along with elongated mid to
    upper level hodographs will favor cells producing hail over 1.00". A greater/more concentrated severe risk is expected near and after
    00Z, as activity matures as it moves southeastward into stronger
    instability from NE into southeast SD. Additional cells are also
    anticipated over central NE. Large hail is probable with all this
    activity, with scattered severe gusts as storms merge/cluster during
    the evening. A brief tornado cannot be ruled out late day/early
    evening as low-level shear increases with a southwesterly low-level
    jet.

    ...Southern Appalachians/Carolinas Vicinity...
    The ridge over the Southeast will weaken a bit as a midlevel waves
    moves through during the day. Speed at 500 mb will average near 30
    kt, with 15-20 kt at 850 mb. This will aid southeastward storm
    motions as development occurs within the surface trough/wind shift
    from NC and southern VA into TN. Precipitable water near 2.00"
    combined with the afternoon well-mixed boundary layer should support
    gusty outflow winds, with a few severe gusts over 50 kt possible.
    Activity should wane after about 03Z.

    ...Parts of OK into AR...
    Dewpoints are forecast to be relatively high near a weakening
    boundary/wind shift that will extend roughly from the TX Panhandle
    across central/southern OK and into central AR. Daytime heating will
    then lead to a narrow east-west oriented corridor of steep boundary
    layer lapse rates, and strong instability. Shear will be weak, and
    so will forcing for ascent. However, several CAMs indicate at least
    isolated cells developing during the late afternoon, and locally
    severe downbursts may occur.

    ..Jewell.. 08/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 14:01:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 170542
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS FAR
    SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...PARTS OF NEBRASKA...NORTHERN KANSAS AND
    MISSOURI...AND IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    are expected Tuesday afternoon/evening across parts of the central
    Plains and toward the Lower Missouri/Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central Plains to Mid/Upper MS Valley...

    The forecast for Tuesday has become less certain with time, with
    current CAMs guidance suggesting early convection across parts
    NE/IA/MO early in the period. This could have implication on
    boundary layer destabilization later in the afternoon/evening and
    how convection develops/evolves during that time.

    Nevertheless, an otherwise favorable environment for severe storms
    could develop as an upper trough continues to dig over the Great
    Lakes, leading to modest height falls across the northern/central
    Plains to the Midwest. Northwesterly flow aloft will increase to
    around 40-50 kt in the midlevels, providing support for supercell
    wind profiles across the region. Meanwhile, a moist boundary layer
    will be in place ahead of a southeastward-advancing front. Morning
    convection could result in a convective enhance surface boundary
    and/or outflow across portions of the NE/KS/MO/IA. Where stronger
    heating can occur within the very moist warm sector, resulting in
    stronger differential heating, convection is expected to develop by
    late afternoon into the evening. This could be storms along one or
    more boundaries across the broader region. Large hail and strong
    gusts will be possible with initial storms. A low-level jet is
    expected to strengthen during the nighttime hours, and some
    potential for MCS development is apparent, but conditional. Should
    this occur, potential for damaging wind gusts would increase.

    More isolated storms are expected across the High Plains from
    eastern WY/northeast CO into southwest SD/western NE/KS are
    expected, and into parts of MN/WI, posing a risk for strong gusts
    and/or hail.

    ...Southeast...

    A surface low is forecast to move across NC and lift northward along
    the East Coast. This will bring a surface front across the
    Southeast, where a very moist and moderately unstable airmass will
    be in place beneath deep-layer northwesterly flow. Vertical shear
    will remain weak, but multi-cell clusters could produce sporadic wet
    downbursts within the high PW environment. Overall, severe potential
    is expected to remain limited, precluding severe probabilities at
    this time.

    ..Leitman.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 17, 2026 17:28:44
    ACUS02 KWNS 171728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 171727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 PM CDT Mon Aug 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN KANSAS...CENTRAL TO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA...SOUTHWEST IOWA...AND
    NORTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging wind gusts
    are expected Tuesday afternoon/evening across parts of the central
    Plains and toward the Lower Missouri/Mid-Mississippi Valley.

    ...Central Plains to Mid/Upper MS Valley...
    The presence, or lack, of morning convection will have a significant
    impact on the evolution of storms on Tuesday. From the 12Z HREF
    cycle, a majority of the CAM members have a cluster of storms across
    eastern Nebraska at 12Z. Given the environment in the region, this
    cluster would at least have some marginal hail/wind threat. Most
    guidance has this cluster dissipating as the low-level jet weakens.
    Given a more stable environment east of this activity this seems
    like the most likely scenario. If this cluster can persist until
    late morning when the downstream airmass destabilizes to the south,
    it could turn right and persist across Missouri, but evidence for
    this is quite low.

    Whatever boundaries any morning storms leave behind will likely be
    the focus for diurnal storm development. Overall forcing is quite
    low which may lead to isolated to widely scattered storm
    development. However, 45 to 55 knots of mid-level flow from the
    KS/NE border northward will provide ample shear for storm
    organization, including supercells. In fact, some 2-3 inch hail
    seems likely with any longer-lived supercells which may develop
    within this most favorable environment.

    Additional thunderstorms are expected during the overnight period
    from northern Kansas to central Missouri, within a region of
    isentropic ascent. The location of the 850mb front and the best
    forcing still has some uncertainty, but thunderstorm activity will
    be most likely from northeast Kansas to northwest Missouri. As
    storms congeal and a cold pool forms, a wind-producing MCS may
    develop out of this cluster. This is most prominently shown by the
    WRF-NSSL and the WRF-ARW. Therefore, a CIG1 wind intensity has been
    added across this region for this conditional 75+ mph wind threat
    associated with a MCS in the forecast environment.

    ..Bentley.. 08/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 05:48:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 180548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 180546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHERN
    MISSOURI INTO NORTHERN ARKANSAS...AND INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND FAR
    WESTERN KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce hail and strong
    to severe wind gusts from the central Plains to the Mid-Mississippi
    Valley and Ozarks. The greatest risk area is from the Ozarks into
    the Lower Ohio Valley Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Southern MO...Northern AR...Western KY/TN...Southern IL...
    Gradual height falls will occur throughout the period as a
    low-amplitude shortwave trough moves out of the Plains and toward
    Mid MS/OH Valleys. Early day thunderstorms may be ongoing from MO
    into the Lower OH Valley, but perhaps not particularly strong.
    Behind this initial activity, strong instability will redevelop from
    MO into northern AR, and western KY/TN with southwest low-level
    winds and 70s F dewpoints near a southward moving front over
    southern MO. Predictability is a bit low for the boundary position,
    but storms may form anywhere from I-70 southward into northern AR
    during the late afternoon, moving east/southeast during the evening.
    Corridors of damaging wind and hail will be possible, with any brief
    tornado chances depending on earlier outflows which may enhance
    low-level shear.

    ...Central and Northern Plains...
    A shortwave trough will move from the northern Plains into the Mid
    MS Valley on Wednesday, with 40 kt northwest flow at 500 mb across
    much of the central Plains. Although a front will push south across
    OK and the TX Panhandle, low-level moisture with 50s to 60s F
    dewpoints will remain beneath this upper trough, and strong heating
    will lead to clusters of storms within a weak surface trough/wind
    shift by late afternoon. Favored areas will be from SD into NE where temperatures aloft will be cold and counteract the lack of low-level
    moisture, and from the Front Range southward into northeast NM.
    Scattered hail over 1.00" or locally severe gusts will be possible
    through early evening as storms travel southeastward out of the High
    Plains and across SD, NE and KS.

    ..Jewell.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 17:32:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 181732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY INTO
    WEDNESDAY NIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...PARTS OF SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE AND NORTHERN ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two organized clusters of thunderstorms with potential to
    produce swaths of damaging surface gusts appear possible across
    parts of the Ozark Plateau into Mid South, and perhaps central and
    southeastern Arizona, Wednesday through Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    An initially notable cyclone to the southwest of Hudson Bay is
    forecast to weaken, with its broadening mid-level circulation
    redeveloping across and east of southern Hudson/James Bays through
    this period. To the south of this feature, broad cyclonic mid-level
    flow will overspread much of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley through Northeast, downstream of initially building mid-level
    ridging across the Pacific Northwest through northern Rockies, to
    the north of a prominent mid-level high slowly shifting
    northeastward toward the Four Corners region.

    Beneath a plume of elevated mixed-layer now advecting along the
    southern fringe of the westerlies, across the central Great Plains,
    toward the Mid South, a lower-level baroclinic zone, likely
    reinforced by convective outflow, may be in the process of advancing
    southward across the Mid South/Ozark Plateau and south central Great
    Plains (Kansas/Oklahoma border vicinity) at the outset of the
    period. In the wake of one possible MCV initially migrating
    east-southeastward into the Mid South, and ahead of a possible
    trailing MCV, and trailing digging short wave impulse, it appears
    that the southward progression of the front may slow or stall across
    the Ozark Plateau/Mid South, while continuing more steadily, but
    slowly, across Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. There is
    substantive spread evident in the model output concerning these
    developments, however.

    ...Ozark Plateau/Mid South...
    Potential convective evolution Wednesday through Wednesday night
    remains uncertain. However, it appears that a notable belt of
    convectively augmented mid-level flow, including 30-50+ kt around
    700 mb, will gradually nose from the lower Missouri through lower
    Ohio Valley during the day. Depending on how the near-surface
    boundary becomes oriented as this occurs, aided by a corridor of
    seasonably high moisture content along it, there appears potential
    for destabilization and shear to become conducive to organized
    severe thunderstorm development. This may include supercells and/or
    one or two evolving clusters accompanied by developing swaths of
    strong to severe wind gusts through the period.

    ...Southern Rockies into Great Plains...
    In the wake of the primary front, it appears that the boundary-layer
    will remain sufficiently moist to support modest instability in the
    presence of relatively weak mid-level inhibition across the middle
    into lower Missouri Valley. Aided by forcing for ascent associated
    with one lead digging short wave impulse, and a trailing one digging into/across the international border, at least widely scattered
    strong to severe storm development appears possible through the
    period, in the presence of favorable strong deep-layer shear.

    A drier, but more strongly heated and deeply mixed boundary-layer by
    late Wednesday afternoon, near and to the lee of the Front Range
    through Sangre de Cristo Mountains, may also become conducive to
    widely scattered to scattered strong storms with potential to
    produce severe wind and hail, aided by a weak short wave impulse
    migrating around the Four Corners ridge.

    ...Arizona...
    With the evolution/progression of the mid-level ridge, potential
    steering flow for convective development is forecast to take on a
    prominent easterly component with weak to modest strength by late
    Wednesday afternoon across much of the Mogollon Rim through lower
    deserts. Coupled with a preceding Gulf moisture surge, forecast
    soundings indicate profiles supportive of at least weak to moderate
    CAPE, even as the boundary-layer becomes hot and deeply mixed with
    40-50F+ surface temperature/dew point spreads by peak afternoon
    heating.

    Initially more modest late afternoon instability in the lower
    deserts around Phoenix may gradually destabilize with boundary-layer
    moistening after sunset, eventually supporting the propagation of
    convection into/across the Greater Phoenix area by late evening.
    Details of the potential convective evolution remain uncertain, but
    at least some model output suggest the evolution of a substantive
    convective cluster is possible, which could become accompanied by
    more widespread strong to severe gusts.

    ..Kerr.. 08/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 05:46:56
    ACUS02 KWNS 190546
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190544

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 AM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...THE MID SOUTH...AND THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    Mid Atlantic, from Nebraska into Wisconsin, and over parts of the
    Mid South.

    ...From NE into northwest WI...
    Mid to upper level northwest winds will increase across the region,
    with 30-40 kt at 500 mb common. At the surface, low pressure will
    develop into northern MN with a cold front extending southwestward
    across eastern SD and into northern NE by 00Z.

    Although high pressure will exist east of this area, pockets of 60s
    dewpoints will still exist ahead of the front, and, temperatures
    aloft will be cool. Daytime heating will thus support
    destabilization along the front, with scattered storms from
    northeast MN/northern WI into NE. Favorable deep-layer shear around
    40 kt along with the cool air aloft will support cells capable of
    hail. Isolated hail near 2.00" cannot be ruled out over NE, but this
    will depend on actual moisture return and potential for stronger
    than forecast instability.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    Weak low pressure is forecast to translate eastward along a front
    which will move into southern PA/central NJ, while another surface
    low develops into eastern VA/northeast NC with a increasing
    convergence there. Across this small warm sector, upper 60s to 70s F
    dewpoints will lead to a zone of moderate instability, and scattered
    storms should develop from southeast PA/NJ into MD, DE, and eastern
    VA. Additional activity may develop southwestward into northern NC.
    20-30 kt mean winds above 700 mb will support clusters of cells
    moving southeastward during the late afternoon, with strong to
    locally severe wind gusts possible. Isolated marginal hail cannot be
    ruled out as upper level temperatures will be cool.

    ...Mid South...
    A surface trough will develop from the Red River eastward across AR
    and into northern MS, with a weak wind shift providing a focus for
    storm development. CAM guidance continues to show a cluster of
    storms developing after 21Z over northern MS into southwest TN. The
    environment will be very warm and moist, with temperatures near 100
    F and precipitable water values near 2.00". Shear will be weak, and
    storms are likely to produce strong outflow winds, possibly severe
    downbursts. Isolated marginal hail cannot be ruled out as
    temperatures aloft will be relatively cool.

    ..Jewell.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, August 19, 2026 17:14:02
    ACUS02 KWNS 191713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 PM CDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND
    NORTHWEST WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible Thursday across parts of the
    Mid Atlantic, posing a risk for damaging wind gusts. Large hail and
    isolated wind damage will be possible with severe storms from
    Nebraska into northwest Wisconsin.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    A midlevel shortwave impulse is forecast to spread eastward from the
    Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic through Thursday evening. This will
    result in enhanced southwesterly flow atop a very moist boundary
    layer. Strong heating along/east of a surface trough oriented from
    northern MD through central VA/NC will support a corridor of
    moderate destabilization. Thunderstorms are expected to develop near
    a warm front across southern/central NJ south/southwest along the
    surface trough into central/eastern VA/NC during the afternoon.
    Effective shear magnitudes around 40 kt will support organized
    cells, perhaps becoming linear segments with time. Damaging wind
    gusts will be possible, supported further by steep low-level lapse
    rates and high PW values. The strongest cells could also produce
    hail.

    ...TN Valley/Southeast...

    A surface tough will extend southwestward from the NC Piedmont into
    northern MS/central AR Thursday afternoon. A seasonally moist and
    hot airmass will be in place, fostering moderate to strong
    instability. Weak convergence along the surface boundary will
    promote scattered thunderstorm development. Vertical shear will be
    weak, but thunderstorm clusters could produce damaging outflow gusts
    with the steep lapse rates/high PW environment. Forecast soundings
    also show so cooler temperature aloft, and isolated hail could
    accompany strong storms across parts of northern MS and the TN
    Valley.

    Further south into central/southern AL, southwest GA and the FL
    Panhandle vicinity, isolated cells are expected within a similar
    environment, but even weaker deep-layer flow is forecast.
    Nevertheless, sporadic wet microbursts will be possible, posing a
    risk for locally damaging gusts.

    ...Central Plains to MN/WI...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will increase Thursday afternoon into
    evening. At the surface, weak low pressure will migrate east across
    northern MN toward the U.P. of MI. As this occurs, a weak surface
    front will develop southeast across the region. Ahead of this
    boundary, modest boundary layer moisture will remain in place
    (generally low to maybe mid-60s F dewpoints). Supercell wind
    profiles are evident in forecast soundings, with elongated/straight
    hodographs noted above 2-3 km. Isolated to widely scattered storms
    will develop by late afternoon/early evening, posing a risk for
    large hail and locally damaging winds. With southward extent into
    NE, a narrow corridor may exist for significant hail (greater than 2
    inch diameter) given steep midlevel lapse rates/cool temperatures
    aloft and somewhat higher boundary layer moisture compared to
    further north.

    ...AZ...

    Easterly midlevel flow on the southern periphery of an upper
    anticyclone over the Four Corners will remain in place on Thursday.
    Modest boundary layer moisture will persist over lower elevations
    amid the steep lapse rate environment. This will promote MLCAPE
    around 1000-1250 J/kg. Thunderstorms will develop over higher
    terrain during the late afternoon. Damaging wind potential will
    increase as storms consolidate and propagate westward over the lower
    elevations of central/southern AZ during the evening.

    ..Leitman.. 08/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 05:45:48
    ACUS02 KWNS 200545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200543

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1243 AM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    NEBRASKA AND INTO NORTHERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains late
    Friday afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe
    wind gusts, are possible Friday afternoon over parts of the
    Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...NE into northern KS...
    Moderate northwest flow aloft will develop over the northern to
    central Plains on Friday, as a surface trough develops over the High
    Plains. This will result in directional shear with elongated
    hodographs featuring 50 kt effective deep-layer shear. Storms are
    expected to develop near the low-level lapse rate plume during the
    late afternoon over central to western NE, with cells moving
    southeastward into the mid 60s F dewpoints and producing very large
    hail. Isolated significant wind gusts may also occur if
    storms/outflows merge, possibly extending into northern KS during
    the evening. Overall storm coverage is uncertain, but at least
    scattered cells appear likely, with high conditional risk of severe
    hail/wind.

    ...Carolinas...GA...
    A very moist and unstable air mass is forecast over the region on
    Friday, near a surface trough and south of a cold front pushing into
    NC. Numerous storms are forecast to develop after 20Z, within a weak shear/strong instability environment. MLCAPE is forecast to be over
    3000 J/kg, supporting vigorous updrafts and locally severe
    microbursts and outflows.

    ..Jewell.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 20, 2026 17:24:42
    ACUS02 KWNS 201724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered damaging hail (some greater than 2 inch diameter) and
    severe wind gusts may occur over parts of the central Plains late
    Friday afternoon and evening. Scattered storms, some with severe
    wind gusts and hail, also are possible across parts of the Midwest
    and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains...

    Enhanced northwesterly flow aloft will overspread portions of the
    region on Friday. Meanwhile, a plume of steep midlevel lapse rates
    will shift east across the central Plains toward the Mid-MO Valley.
    A corridor of rich boundary layer moisture will be in place within east/southeast low-level flow across portions of KS/NE ahead of a
    west-to-east oriented surface boundary. Moderate to strong
    instability is forecast by late afternoon into evening, supporting
    widely scattered thunderstorm development near the surface boundary.
    Vertically veering wind profiles with elongated/straight hodographs
    and 45+ kt effective shear magnitudes will support initial
    supercells. Large to very large hail (some greater than 2 inches
    diameter) will be possible. With time, a forward propagating cluster
    could develop and move southeast across parts of NE and KS. Some
    potential for severe gusts (a few near 70-80 mph) will be possible
    given large instability and steep low-level lapse rates.

    It is uncertain how far south the severe risk will persist into the
    overnight hours. Forecast guidance, including CAMs, vary
    considerably, but some potential could spread into parts of northern
    OK late Friday/early Saturday. For now, have extended the Marginal
    risk southward across KS to account for conditional severe
    potential.

    ...IA/WI/IL...

    Northwesterly flow aloft will modestly increase on Friday as an
    upper trough deepens over the Midwest. Cooling aloft will also
    result in areas of steepening midlevel lapse rates atop a seasonally
    moist airmass ahead of a southeastward-advancing cold front. This
    will aid in a corridor of moderate to strong destabilization across
    portions of IA into northern IL and southern/eastern WI. Vertical
    wind profiles will support supercell thunderstorms capable of large
    hail and strong wind gusts. The southward extent of the risk into
    central IL is a bit uncertain, but some risk could persist into late
    evening.

    ...Southeast/Carolinas...

    A very moist and strongly unstable airmass will be in place in the
    vicinity of a surface trough Friday afternoon. Strong heating and
    weak confluence will aid in thunderstorm development along the
    surface trough and higher terrain. Sufficient storm coverage could
    result in clustering/forward propagating as storms move eastward
    through the afternoon/early evening. Otherwise, weak vertical shear
    will limit overall organization, but sporadic severe/damaging gusts
    could occur from wet microbursts within the unstable/high PW
    airmass.

    ..Leitman.. 08/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 05:59:10
    ACUS02 KWNS 070558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE LOWER TO MID
    MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Saturday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern
    Plains southeastward into the lower to mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Central and Northern Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    At mid-levels, northwesterly flow will be in place on Saturday over
    much of the north-central U.S. as the southern edge of a jet streak
    moves across the northern Plains. At the surface, a cold front will
    advance southward through the Dakotas. To the south of the front, a
    moist axis is forecast to be in place from central South Dakota
    southward into southern Nebraska and eastward into north-central
    Missouri. Moderate to strong instability appears likely to develop
    along the moist axis by afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be
    relatively weak throughout the region which will keep convection
    isolated. The most favorable areas for isolated thunderstorm
    development could be over central and eastern Nebraska, where some
    models focus low-level convergence near a low-level jet in the
    evening. Additional storms could develop along a moisture gradient
    in northern Missouri. NAM forecast soundings from Nebraska into
    southern South Dakota in the late afternoon have 0-6 km shear in the
    35 to 45 knot range with steep low-level lapse rates. This could
    support supercells and organized multicells capable of severe wind
    gusts and hail. Isolated severe gusts could also occur southeastward
    along and near the instability gradient in northern Missouri.

    ..Broyles.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 07, 2026 17:33:10
    ACUS02 KWNS 071733
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071731

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1231 PM CDT Fri Aug 07 2026

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITHIN PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE MID/UPPER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...PARTS OF CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...PARTS OF THE
    MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Saturday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the central and northern
    Plains southeastward into the lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Additional strong to severe storms are possible in the Mid-Atlantic
    and central/southeast Arizona.

    ...Central Plains into Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A complex forecast scenario continues to be evident on Saturday.
    Models continue to show a focused low-level jet into western
    Nebraska/South Dakota early Saturday morning. Some convection may be
    associated with this feature, though storm coverage is not clear.
    Depending on the evolution of that activity, some risk for severe
    winds and large hail is possible. Storm coverage will largely
    dictate how long early morning activity can persist into the
    afternoon as warming temperatures aloft are expected during the day.
    A strong enough cold pool would have to evolve in order to allow
    convection to propagate southeastward with the low-level jet
    decreasing into the late morning/early afternoon. Convective
    development during the afternoon is far from certain given the
    aforementioned capping that will exist. Forcing for ascent will be
    weak as well. Some guidance does show some thunderstorm development
    along the cold front in parts of the eastern Dakotas/western
    Minnesota. The Marginal has been expanded into these areas to
    account for this potential hail/wind threat.

    By late afternoon/early evening, an intensifying low-level jet will
    be focused within the Mid-Missouri Valley. Storm development will
    become more likely along the warm front as this occurs. However, the
    strongest activity may not form until around 06Z. This reduces
    confidence in how severe the activity will be, particularly in terms
    of severe wind. Again, the Marginal was expanded to the north/east
    to encompass the various model solutions. Large hail would be
    possible even with elevated storms given sufficient shear and steep
    mid-level lapse rates. A greater threat for severe wind gusts may
    still develop, but this is conditional on enough of a cold pool
    developing. Confidence remains rather low.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    A modest, low-amplitude shortwave trough will be favorably timed
    with afternoon heating. Widely scattered to scattered storms are
    possible ahead of this feature. Deep-layer shear will not be overly
    strong, but should be sufficient for strong/marginally severe cells
    and clusters. Storm coverage is not certain given the veered,
    deep-layer flow, but most model guidance suggests locally greater
    storm coverage from northern Virginia into eastern Pennsylvania and
    adjacent New Jersey. Wind damage will be the main concern.

    ...Arizona...
    Low 60s F dewpoints are forecast to remain within the lower desert
    areas. Strong heating should promote destabilization during the
    afternoon/early evening. Most CAM guidance suggests that one or more
    clusters will develop on the Mogollon Rim and move west/southwest.
    Severe wind gusts will be possible with this activity.

    ..Wendt.. 08/07/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 05:53:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 140553
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...AND FROM THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are possible on Saturday from the central
    High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley,
    southern/central Appalachians, and Carolinas.

    ...Ohio Valley...

    An MCV is forecast to be located in the vicinity of eastern
    IA/northern IL Saturday morning. A surface boundary will be draped
    northwest to southeast across lower MI toward WV while the surface
    low/MCV shifts east across southern Lake MI toward the Lower Great
    Lakes through the evening. A very moist airmass will be in place,
    and at least a narrow corridor of strong instability may develop.
    Spread among forecast guidance remains fairly large regarding these
    surface features and corridors of greater destabilization.
    Nevertheless, stronger vertical shear in the vicinity of the surface
    low/MCV will support organized severe convection. Damaging winds and
    perhaps a tornado or two will be possible as convection develops
    near the MCV and southeastward along the surface boundary toward
    WV/eastern KY.

    ...VA/Carolinas into the Southeast...

    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop over higher terrain
    within a very moist and moderately unstable airmass Saturday
    afternoon. Vertical shear will remain modest, especially with
    southward extent into GA/FL, but strong heating could support
    sporadic downbursts within the high-PW environment. If sufficient
    clustering occurs over higher terrain, a forward-propagating cluster
    could move across portions of the Carolinas, producing greater risk
    for damaging gusts.

    ...Central High Plains to the MO Valley...

    Another MCV is forecast to be located over KS/NE, moving toward the
    Mid-MO Valley. Downstream destabilization is uncertain as this
    airmass will have been modified by the downstream MCV moving into
    the Midwest. Meanwhile, a moist airmass will be in place westward
    into the central High Plains. Upslope flow will support scattered
    thunderstorm development over higher terrain by early/mid afternoon.
    As convection spreads eastward into eastern CO and vicinity, steep
    lapse rates and modest but favorable shear profiles will support at
    least transient organized cells capable of producing large hail and
    damaging gusts. Additional convection may develop eastward across NE
    ahead of a surface cold front, mainly posing a risk for isolated
    damaging gusts.

    ..Leitman.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 14, 2026 17:27:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 141727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...AND FROM THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe storms are possible on Saturday from the central
    High Plains eastward into parts of the Midwest, Ohio Valley,
    southern/central Appalachians, and Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper ridge is expected to broaden and expand westward on
    Saturday. Modest to regionally moderate flow aloft will be confined
    to the northern half of the CONUS. A convectively modified surface
    boundary from the Mid-Atlantic westward into the Midwest and central
    Plains will be the general focus for convection outside of MCV
    features moving around the upper ridge.

    ...Midwest/Ohio Valley...
    An MCV is forecast to be in northern Illinois/southern Wisconsin
    Saturday morning. This feature will track eastward during the day.
    Scattered storms are expected near the MCV and along a surface
    boundary from the southern Great Lakes region into the central
    Appalachians. Early morning precipitation and cloud cover associated
    with the MCV is may limit surface heating, but the very moist
    airmass will not need much heating to destabilize. Damaging winds
    will be the main threat with a tornado or two possible, particularly
    near the MCV. Storms may only be organized for short periods given
    weak lapse rates and shear concentrated in the lower half of the
    troposphere.

    ...Central High Plains into the Missouri Valley...
    Another MCV is expected to track eastward through the central Plains
    into Iowa/Missouri. Given the impacts of the preceding MCV on
    Friday, it is not clear how much destabilization, and therefore
    storm coverage will occur. Should afternoon storms develop, the
    strongest activity will likely be on the southern flank of the MCV
    from northeast Kansas into northern Missouri. Later in the evening,
    additional storms are possible along the cold front.

    Farther west, flow aloft in the central Rockies will become more
    westerly. At the surface, continued moist upslope flow will promote
    scattered to numerous storms by afternoon. Cloud cover may keep
    temperatures somewhat cool, but steep lapse rates aloft and around
    35-40 kt of effective shear near the terrain will support transient
    supercell structures capable of large hail and severe wind gusts.
    Storm/outflow interaction is likely with a few clusters propagating
    eastward with time.

    ...Southern Appalachians into the Piedmont...
    Strong heating of at least low 70s F dewpoints will promote strong
    instability by the afternoon. Flow aloft will be weak to modest from
    the northwest. Though storms may not be very organized, scattered
    convection within the terrain may move east/southeast with time. One
    or more clusters may develop leading to localized corridors of wind
    damage potential.

    ...Central/Northern Minnesota...
    A cold front will be the focus for potential isolated storm
    development. Mid-level forcing for ascent will be quite weak and
    thermodynamic profiles will be marginal. Should storms develop,
    isolated strong outflow winds would be possible. Severe potential
    remains too limited for probabilities.

    ...Northeast Oregon into central Idaho...
    With a subtle shortwave trough moving through during the afternoon, thunderstorms are likely to develop within the Blue Mountains and
    move northeastward. Modest buoyancy and effective shear will promote
    a couple of stronger storms. Small hail and gusty outflow winds may
    occur, but severe potential appears limited.

    ..Wendt.. 08/14/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 05:50:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 210550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTHERN
    IDAHO AND WESTERN MONTANA...THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...ARKANSAS AND VICINITY...AND THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms capable of wind gusts and isolated
    large hail will be possible in the Ohio Valley and Arkansas
    vicinity. Severe gusts are possible across the central High Plains
    and northern Idaho into western Montana.

    ...Northern Idaho and western Montana...
    A strong mid-level shortwave trough will move into the Northwest on
    Saturday with modest diffluence ahead of it during the day. Strong
    heating should result in steep lapse rates and weak instability
    across the region. Storms should develop over the mountains by
    midday and advance northeast. As 6km flow strengthens to ~40 knots
    by mid-afternoon, adequate shear should be in place for a few
    organized storms. The steep lapse rates and inverted-v thermodynamic
    profile will support severe wind gusts as the primary threat.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Diurnal, terrain driven thunderstorms will develop by early
    afternoon and eventually move into the adjacent Plains by late afternoon/evening. Forecast soundings show moderate to potentially
    strong instability across the Plains with moderately steep lapse
    rates and dewpoints perhaps into the low 60s. The primary limiting
    factor will be shear with less than 30 knots of flow below 300mb.
    However, enough flow should be present, when combined with the
    moderate to strong instability, to support some storms capable of
    severe wind gusts.

    ...Arkansas and Vicinity...
    The most favorable environment across the CONUS on Saturday appears
    to be from eastern Kansas to Arkansas beneath a belt of stronger
    mid-level flow where moderate to strong instability may also be in
    place. This environment would even support supercells. However,
    storm coverage remains uncertain. Added a small 5% in the Arkansas
    vicinity where at least isolated storms appear most likely. However,
    with relatively nebulous forcing, perhaps related to remaining
    convection from Friday, confidence is low where the strongest storms
    may occur.

    ...Ohio Valley...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will amplify across the Great Lakes on
    Saturday and become negatively tilted toward the end of the period.
    As this occurs, a surface low will deepen somewhat across southern
    Ontario with a cold front sweeping across Ohio and northern Kentucky
    through the day. Despite relatively weak heating across the region
    due to extensive cloud cover, moderate instability is forecast to
    develop amid upper 60s dewpoints and cooling temperatures aloft.
    This, combined with 25 to 30 knots of shear, should be sufficient
    for multicells and occasional supercells capable of primarily
    damaging wind gusts.

    ..Bentley.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 21, 2026 17:28:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 211728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 PM CDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY INTO
    SATURDAY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION
    INTO NORTHERN ROCKIES...THE FRONT RANGE INTO CENTRAL GREAT
    PLAINS...THE SOUTHEASTERN GREAT PLAINS...MIDDLE/UPPER OHIO VALLEY
    AND ADJACENT LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms may impact a corridor from near the northern
    Rockies into the southeastern Great Plains, as well as the middle
    and upper Ohio Valley vicinity, Saturday. These may pose at least
    some potential to produce severe wind and hail.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate that the increasingly deformed remnants of a
    mid-level low will be forced inland across the northern U.S. Pacific
    coast during this period, with a still vigorous remnant perturbation approaching the Canadian/northern U.S. Rockies by late Saturday
    night. Downstream, the center of a prominent mid-level ridge is
    forecast to slowly shift across and east of the southern Rockies,
    with amplified ridging within the westerlies to the north
    overspreading much the Canadian Prairies and northern U.S. Great
    Plains.

    To the east of this ridging, it appears that large-scale troughing
    will undergo further amplification across areas east of the
    Mississippi Valley through the Atlantic Seaboard. Within this
    regime, guidance indicates that one vigorous short wave impulse will
    dig southeast of the Upper Midwest/adjacent Great Lakes through the
    upper Ohio Valley by late Saturday night, trailed by a similar
    strength impulse across northwestern Ontario toward the northern
    Great Lakes vicinity. These are likely to be preceded by at least a
    couple of increasingly sheared perturbations, including one
    generally forecast to accelerate northeastward offshore of the
    southern Mid Atlantic coast early in the period.

    Near the southwestern flank of the larger-scale troughing, a
    convectively generated or augmented perturbation might maintain
    strength within modest north-northwesterly flow, around the eastern
    periphery of the stronger mid-level ridging, across the southeastern
    Great Plains toward northwestern Gulf coast.

    In lower-levels, it appears that the leading edge of a series of
    surges of cooler air, probably reinforced by convective outflow
    across at least portions of the Great Plains, may reach central
    Texas and northern portions of the remainder of the Gulf Coast into
    southern Mid Atlantic Seaboard by 12Z Sunday. This is expected in
    the wake of a modestly deepening surface low to the north of the
    lower Great Lakes, and a weaker secondary low developing
    near/offshore of the Mid Atlantic.

    ...Ohio Valley into lower Great Lakes region...
    In advance of the vigorous lead digging short wave trough, and an
    associated influx of surface cooling, a corridor of low-level
    moistening may contribute to potential for moderate boundary-layer destabilization by late afternoon. It appears that this will have
    to occur in the wake of early period warm advection driven
    convective cloud cover and precipitation likely to overspread the
    region. However, breaks in the cloud cover and the onset of cooling
    aloft may become sufficient to support scattered vigorous
    thunderstorm development. Despite generally modest to weak vertical
    shear, modest steepening of lower into mid-level lapse rates of
    temperature and potential wet-bulb temperature may be sufficient to
    contribute to profiles conducive to localized downbursts, in
    addition to marginally severe hail.

    ...Front Range into southeastern Great Plains...
    Latest convection-allowing guidance and other model output remains
    rather varied concerning the potential evolution of storms and the
    associated risk for severe weather through this period. However,
    there do appear at least a couple of corridors with a somewhat
    higher likelihood for thunderstorm initiation and organization
    Saturday through Saturday night.

    One may develop on the eastern periphery of the mid-level high
    across the southeastern Great Plains, where stronger
    lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection may focus near the nose of an increasingly suppressed plume of elevated mixed-layer air. Wind fields/vertical shear may be modest to weak, but a corridor of
    higher low-level moisture content may support storm inflow with
    large CAPE ahead of a remnant convective perturbation, supporting
    potential for the evolution of an intensifying and organizing south/southwestward propagating storm cluster with risk for severe
    hail and wind.

    Another may focus in moistening upslope flow along/east of the
    Laramie mountains through Colorado Front Range by late Saturday
    afternoon. Perhaps aided by a weak short wave impulse slowly
    pivoting across this region, around the periphery of the mid-level
    high, convection may consolidate into an intensifying and organizing
    cluster propagating into the adjacent Great Plains by Saturday
    evening, aided by updraft inflow of air characterized by moderately
    large CAPE.

    ...Eastern Idaho into western Montana...
    Multiple waves of scattered thunderstorm development appear possible
    across the region Saturday into Saturday night, ahead of the inland
    advancing short wave trough. In the wake of an initial round of overnight/early period convection, models suggest that boundary
    layer moistening will be sufficient to support increasing, though
    still rather modest to weak, CAPE with heating and deep mixing by
    late Saturday afternoon. Still, thermodynamic profiles may become
    conducive to a few localized downbursts into Saturday evening.

    ..Kerr.. 08/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 06:01:58
    ACUS02 KWNS 270601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTH
    GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND VIRGINIA AND PORTIONS OF THE
    NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across northern
    Georgia into the Carolinas and Virginia and the northern/central
    Plains.

    ...North Georgia to the Carolinas...
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast to develop
    south of a stalled cold front from the southern Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic where upper 60s to low 70s dewpoints will be present.
    Lapse rates will be quite weak (~6 C/km), but most guidance shows
    temperatures warming into the low to mid 80s which should provide
    pockets of moderate to strong instability. Effective shear is
    forecast to be weak (15 to 20 knots), but only slight modifications
    in the effective layer calculation result in significantly greater
    effective shear (30 to 35 knots) given moderate to strong flow above
    7km. Therefore, any storms that can take advantage of this stronger
    flow aloft may be longer-lived and capable of some damaging wind
    gusts.

    ...Central/Northern Nebraska into central and eastern South Dakota
    and Vicinity...
    A mid-level ridge will slowly deamplify through the day on Friday
    across the northern Plains. As this occurs, lee troughing will
    strengthen through the day with a lee cyclone forecast to develop
    across western South Dakota by early Saturday morning. Strengthening southeasterly flow ahead of the lee trough will advect low to
    potentially mid 60s dewpoints into South Dakota. This will result in
    moderate to potentially strong instability in the region. However,
    most forecast soundings show the environment remaining capped for
    much of the day which casts some doubt on diurnal storm coverage.
    Some 00Z CAM guidance shows storms prior to 00Z across western
    portions of the Marginal Risk area, but without strong forcing, it
    is unclear if these storms will develop. Given the capped airmass,
    the primary storm focus will likely be across northeast Nebraska and
    eastern South Dakota, at the nose of the low-level jet where
    warm-air advection will strengthen in the evening. Forecast
    soundings show moderate to strong instability and strong shear
    within this zone after 00Z. Large hail may be the primary threat in
    the evening with the wind threat more dependent on potential upscale
    growth.

    ..Bentley.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, August 27, 2026 16:58:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 271658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 AM CDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    DAKOTAS...AND FROM NORTH GEORGIA TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across northern
    Georgia into the Carolinas and Virginia, and the Dakotas.

    ...Northern/Central Plains...

    Severe potential remains uncertain on Friday given upper ridging
    over the region for much of the diurnal cycle, though the upper
    ridge is expected to deampify during the evening/overnight period.
    Capping may largely limit convection through much of the day.
    However, surface troughing along the High Plains will strengthen
    with potential for weak surface low development over southwest SD
    during the evening. South/southeasterly low level flow will
    transport 60s dewpoint across eastern NE into much of the Dakotas
    east of the surface trough. A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates
    will overspread the region atop the moistening boundary layer, and
    moderate destabilization is expected. Convection may eventually
    develop along the surface trough during the early evening as
    stronger height falls occur. Supercell wind profiles with
    elongated/straight hodographs are evident in forecast soundings,
    suggesting large hail will be possible. Steep low-level lapse rates
    are expected and strong outflow winds also could occur prior to
    stronger nocturnal low-level stabilization.

    A 40 kt south/southwesterly low-level jet is forecast to spread
    across NE into SD. This could support maintenance of convection
    spreading east of the surface trough, with a continued risk of hail,
    and possibly sporadic strong gusts if clustering/upscale growth can
    occur.

    ...North Georgia into the southern Mid-Atlantic...

    A very moist airmass will be in place along/east of a surface
    trough. Stronger heating will result in moderate destabilization
    within a weakly sheared environment. Multicell thunderstorms could
    pose a risk for sporadic wet microbursts within a high PW
    environment.

    ...Maine...

    A few strong storms will be possible as a cold front shifts east
    across New England through early evening. Strong southwesterly flow
    aloft will result in around 30 kt effective shear magnitudes and
    elongated hodographs. However, poor lapse rates and cooler afternoon temperatures will limit destabilization. Additionally, flow below
    700 mb will remain rather modest. While gusty winds or small hail
    could occur with the strongest storms, severe potential is expected
    to remain low.

    ...Intermountain West...

    Around 30-50 kt southwesterly flow at 500 mb will overspread
    portions of the region as an upper shortwave impulse migrates from
    NV into WY. Instability is expected to remain weak, modulated by
    modest midlevel lapse rates and stronger heating remaining confined
    to areas further south. Deep boundary layer mixing will still occur,
    and could promote some potential for gusty outflow winds, but
    overall severe potential appears low given limited instability.

    ..Leitman.. 08/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 05:55:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 280554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN GREAT BASIN AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible across parts of the northern
    Great Basin and the northern Plains. Severe wind gusts are the main
    threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    The upper ridge that has remained stagnant across the Southwest into
    the central U.S. will gradually drift toward the MS Valley tomorrow
    (Saturday), resulting in the progression and amplification of a
    mid-level trough over the Intermountain West. A surface lee trough
    will gradually intensify east of the Rockies, with some potential
    for surface low development over the northern High Plains. A belt of
    stronger mid-level flow associated with the aforementioned upper
    trough will overspread a relatively moist low-level airmass across
    portions of the northern Rockies to the northern Plains. As such,
    adequate buoyancy and vertical wind shear will be in place to
    support at least scattered strong to potentially severe
    thunderstorms Saturday afternoon.

    ...Portions of the northern Rockies to the northern High Plains...
    A broad belt of 40-50 kt 500 mb flow will overspread the northern
    Great Basin to ND through Saturday afternoon and evening, yielding
    elongated, mainly straight hodographs. Furthermore, the approach of
    the aforementioned upper trough will promote adequate QG ascent for
    at least scattered thunderstorm development from the northern Great
    Basin to the Dakotas. A relatively mixed boundary layer beneath the
    broader region of stronger flow aloft and accompanying speed shear
    will encourage at least isolated severe gust potential, hence the
    introduction of broad Marginal Risk probabilities.

    Across northern portions of the Great Basin, a relatively focused
    corridor of severe wind potential exists immediately ahead of the
    upper trough, where QG ascent will be strongest. NAM and RAP
    forecast soundings disagree somewhat on thermodynamic profiles
    across this region. RAP shows the presence of richer low-level
    moisture (i.e. dewpoints over 60 F), amid 7.5+ C/km mid-level lapse
    rates and over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Meanwhile, NAM depicts upper 40s F
    low to 50s F dewpoints and slightly less steep mid-level lapse
    rates. Nonetheless, both guidance members agree on showing over 1000
    J/kg peak MLCAPE amid elongated hodographs and 40+ kts of effective
    bulk shear, suggesting the potential for supercells. As such, a
    Category 2/Slight Risk was introduced.

    Across the Dakotas, immediately west of a surface low, scattered
    thunderstorms are expected to develop amid moist low-level upslope
    flow along the higher terrain. While mid-level lapse rates are not
    expected to be overly steep in this region, these storms will
    develop amid elongated hodographs and 40+ kts of effective bulk
    shear, with supercell structures possible. Severe wind and hail are
    currently the main hazards expected with these storms, with a Slight
    Risk introduced.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, August 28, 2026 17:27:12
    ACUS02 KWNS 281727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE
    NORTHERN GREAT BASIN AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms are expected across parts
    of the northern Great Basin and northern Rockies. Severe wind gusts
    are the main threat. Scattered severe storms are also likely across
    portions of the northern High Plains, with potential for large hail
    and damaging wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    The axis of the western US ridge will shift eastward centering
    across the Midwest D2/Saturday as a mid-level low digs southward
    from the Pacific Northwest. Strengthening southwesterly flow aloft
    will overspread the region from the northern Great Basin into the
    northern Rockies/Intermountain west. With the increase in mid-level
    flow across the northern Rockies, lee troughing will increase across
    the central/northern Plains, with a lee cyclone developing across
    the western Dakotas.

    ...Northern Great Basin into the Northern Rockies...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop within a
    broad region of greater ascent across the Northern Great Basin into
    the Northern Rockies. Moisture will be primarily mid-level, with
    deeply mixed profiles, steep low to mid-level lapse rates, and
    fairly large dew point spreads near the surface. Though boundary
    layer moisture will be limited, steep lapse rates and heating will
    support at least moderate instability by the afternoon. With 40-50
    kt 500 mb flow aloft, sufficiently strong deep layer speed shear
    will promote a few organized storms and transient supercells capable
    of damaging wind and marginally severe hail.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Upslope flow near the surface low in the Dakotas should promote
    development of thunderstorms near the Black Hills and across
    portions of the high terrain in eastern Wyoming/southeastern
    Montana. Strengthening southerly flow will bring moisture northward,
    with moderate to strong instability developing by the afternoon
    across the western/central Dakotas. Elongated and largely straight
    hodographs and deep layer shear around 40 kts will support
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind.

    Across eastern Wyoming, there is low confidence in a more organized
    cluster evolving through time and moving into northern Nebraska.
    Recent CAM guidance suggests a more focused corridor of severe wind
    potential. The Marginal Risk was expanded southward to account for
    this potential.

    ..Thornton.. 08/28/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Tuesday, July 21, 2026 17:30:50
    ACUS02 KWNS 211730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms will pose a risk for damaging wind
    gusts across parts of the southern Mid-Atlantic. Additional
    thunderstorms are expected northward across New England, some of
    which could produce locally strong wind gusts.

    ...Synopsis...
    The pattern on D2/Wednesday will be characterized by upper-level
    ridging across western US with a more progressive wave pattern
    within a trough across the eastern US. A cold front will be located
    roughly from the Mid-Atlantic south into the Carolinas and western
    Tennessee. This will be the focus of thunderstorm development and
    severe potential Wednesday afternoon.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into New England...
    Morning cloud cover will extend across New England to the
    Mid-Atlantic Wednesday morning, which will likely temper heating and destabilization with northern extent into New England. More filtered
    heating through broken cloud cover in combination with moist
    southerly flow should yield moderate instability across portions of
    the southern Mid-Atlantic. This in combination with strong mid-level
    flow and resulting strong deep layer shear will support potential
    for a few organized storms/clusters capable of producing damaging
    winds and perhaps a tornado. Highest confidence in this potential
    will extend from the Carolinas to southern Delaware, where strongest
    heating is anticipated. Strong deep layer shear will extend
    northward into New England, which may support isolated stronger
    storms with potential for damaging wind though instability becomes
    less favorable further north.

    ...Eastern Colorado...
    High based thunderstorms are expected to develop across the high
    terrain in eastern Colorado Wednesday afternoon. Marginally unstable
    and deeply mixed profiles may support a few instances of strong to
    severe wind. Overall, weak deep layer shear profiles will likely
    keep this threat too limited for probabilities to be included at
    this time.

    ..Thornton.. 07/21/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 05:22:46
    ACUS02 KWNS 220522
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220520

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 AM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorm potential appears low on Thursday. However,
    locally gusty winds could occur with thunderstorms across the
    central High Plains.

    ...Discussion...

    In the mean, an amplified upper ridge will persist across he West,
    with the subtropical high over TX shifting west toward the Four
    Corners vicinity through the period. An upper shortwave trough
    embedded within the eastern periphery of the upper ridge will
    migrate southeast from the central Rockies to the Mid/Lower MO
    Valley through early Friday morning.

    Southerly low-level flow across the Plains will result in a belt of
    modest boundary-layer moisture across the central High Plains. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates will foster weak instability across parts of
    WY/CO into western KS. Scattered thunderstorms will develop during
    the afternoon and spread east/southeast across the central High
    Plains. A deeply mixed boundary layer will support isolated strong
    outflow gusts. However, weak vertical shear and limited instability
    will preclude severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 17:21:48
    ACUS02 KWNS 221721
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of damaging wind will be possible the
    central High Plains on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak mid-level shortwave trough will move through the flow across
    the central High Plains within the region between the amplified
    western ridge and eastern trough Thursday afternoon. At the surface,
    weak low pressure will develop across the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles
    with a stationary front/boundary in place from eastern Colorado into
    the southern Plains. Thunderstorm development is likely across the
    Front Range in Colorado, with an increase in coverage spreading into
    the lower plains with the influence of the passing shortwave.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Southerly to southeasterly flow across the southern/central High
    Plains will bring moisture northward into portions of the
    Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles and into western Kansas/eastern Colorado.
    This in combination with steep mid-level lapse rates and heating
    will yield a moderately unstable air mass from eastern Colorado into
    western Kansas by the afternoon. Initially, storms are expected to
    develop along the Front Range before moving into the lower plains
    and western Kansas by the evening. Shear profiles across Colorado
    will be fairly weak tempering severe potential. Nonetheless, deeply
    mixed profiles may support some strong to severe outflow gusts. As
    the shortwave shifts southward through the period, mid-level flow
    will increase across western Kansas with resulting modest deep layer
    shear increase. As storms/clusters move east through the late
    afternoon/evening an organized cluster or two will have the
    potential to produce damaging wind.

    ..Thornton.. 07/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 05:23:24
    ACUS02 KWNS 230523
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230521

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1221 AM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    NORTH DAKOTA INTO NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible on Friday across portions
    of the Dakotas into northern Minnesota.

    ...Dakotas into northern MN...

    Strengthening northwesterly flow aloft will overspread the region
    Friday afternoon into early Saturday in response to a shortwave
    upper trough moving across Manitoba/western Ontario and the northern
    Great Lakes. At the surface, a front will develop south/southeast
    across parts of north Dakota and northern MN.

    South/southwesterly low-level flow ahead of the front will transport
    modest boundary layer moisture northward across parts of ND/SD and northern/central MN. This will occur on the eastern periphery of a
    strong upper ridge building over the Rockies/High Plains. As a
    result of upper ridging, warm temperatures in the 850-700 mb layer
    may result in at least weak capping over portions of the region.
    Nevertheless, a plume of steep midlevel lapse rates will support
    moderate destabilization (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE).

    Vertically veering wind profiles, also increasing in speed with
    height, will result in supercell wind profiles. Forecast soundings
    show a well-mixed boundary layer, with steep 0-3 km lapse rates.
    Organized cells are expected to develop by late afternoon near the
    surface boundary and spread east/southeast with time through the
    evening. A low-level jet is also forecast to increase during the evening/nighttime hours. The main risk with these storms will be
    from large hail and strong to severe wind gusts. If storms can
    become surface-based, a tornado or two also could occur. The
    strengthening low-level jet could maintain elevated convection into
    the nighttime hours across northern MN, but instability weakens an
    inhibition increases with south and east extent across the Upper MS
    Valley. This should keep severe potential relatively confined within
    a narrow corridor across portions of the Dakotas into northern MN.

    ...SC vicinity...

    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected Friday afternoon
    within a moderately unstable and very moist airmass. Vertically
    veering flow, increasing to around 20-30 kt around 1-3 km will
    provide around 25 kt effective shear as a surface boundary sags
    south and east across the region. This may be sufficient for a
    couple of organized clusters capable of producing sporadic wind
    damage.

    ..Leitman.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Thursday, July 23, 2026 17:27:28
    ACUS02 KWNS 231727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTH DAKOTA INTO
    NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging
    wind are possible on Friday across portions of the Dakotas into
    northern Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will move across the Canadian Prairies D2/Friday,
    with a belt of enhanced westerly flow aloft overspreading the High
    Plains into the Upper Midwest. At the surface, a low will move
    across central Manitoba with a trailing cold front extending into
    the northern Plains.

    ...Dakotas/Northern Minnesota...
    Westerly flow aloft from the trough across Canada will move across
    the northern periphery of a strengthening mid-level ridge across the
    central Plains. With warming in the 850-700 mb level, it appears
    that capping will likely be in place across much of the corridor
    over the central Dakotas ahead of the surface front. Steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates should aid in at least moderate instability
    developing through the afternoon. As the wave ejects, some
    eroding/weakening of the cap is expected across the central Dakotas.
    Strong deep layer shear profiles will support initial supercell
    development along the front. Large hail and damaging wind will be
    the primary threats. It remains somewhat uncertain if storms will be
    able to root and become surface based, with increasing inhibition to
    the east. If a supercell can remain surface based as it moves into
    increasing inhibition to the east, tornado potential will increase
    given favorable deep layer shear and enlarged hodographs.

    Storms will continue to spread eastward through the
    afternoon/evening into northern/central Minnesota. With increasing
    inhibition, it is likely that storm mode will gradually shift to
    elevated clusters, with potential for damaging wind.

    ...Carolinas...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected near a surface
    boundary sagging across the Carolinas Friday afternoon. Vertically
    veering flow, increasing to around 20-30 kt around 1-3 km will
    provide around 25 kt effective shear. Given the moderately unstable
    air mass and steep low-level lapse rates, a few isolated organized storms/clusters may produce damaging winds.

    ..Thornton.. 07/23/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 05:21:42
    ACUS02 KWNS 240521
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240519

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1219 AM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...AND ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible from the northern Rockies
    into the upper Midwest, and across portions of southeast Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...
    A prominent mid-level ridge will remain anchored over central North
    America with the amplification of a downstream trough across the
    eastern CONUS. At the surface, ridging will be maintained over the
    Northeast with a weak front along the Southeast coastal areas. That
    boundary will extend northwest to low pressure over the northern and
    central Plains.


    ...Northern Rockies...
    Forcing for ascent associated with a subtle short-wave trough
    cresting the ridge axis will combine with heating along the high
    terrain to foster widely scattered thunderstorm development Saturday
    afternoon. Area forecast soundings exhibit steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates, a deeply mixed boundary layer, and MLCAPE approaching 1000
    J/kg. Moreover, some enhancement of mid-level flow and resultant
    vertical shear is forecast, which may support some storm
    organization with the primary hazard being isolated severe wind
    gusts.


    ...South Dakota into the upper Midwest...
    Cyclogenesis is forecast over western SD along a weak front
    extending from central MT into MN/WI. The air mass along and south
    of the boundary in SD is expected to become quite hot with
    temperatures of 100-110. And while moisture will remain limited, the
    presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates will largely contribute
    to modest instability during the peak of the diurnal heating cycle.
    Isolated storm development is expected by afternoon into early
    evening near and south of the front atop the hot, well-mixed
    boundary layer with latent cooling processes in the sub-cloud layer
    potentially leading to severe outflow winds.

    Farther east into MN and WI, a significantly more moist boundary
    layer is expected in the vicinity of the front, yielding a
    moderately to strongly unstable air mass by afternoon. However,
    notable height rises are forecast with the expansion of the upper
    ridge into the region, leading to uncertainty in whether
    surface-based storms will develop due to the strengthening cap. On
    the condition that storms develop and become sustained, seasonably
    strong vertical shear will exist to support supercells with the
    primary hazard being large hail. Low hail and wind probabilities
    have been included in this forecast to acknowledge the conditional
    threat.

    Saturday night into early Sunday, there is some model signal for
    elevated storm development along the nocturnal low-level jet. In
    that scenario, sufficient instability and vertical shear are
    expected to exist to support some severe weather risk.


    ...Southeast Arizona...
    A slight enhancement of easterly mid-level flow is forecast across
    the region, atop a modestly unstable, but steep-lapse-rate
    environment. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    over the Gila Mountains and adjacent high terrain by afternoon with
    a subsequent movement toward the lower desert floor. Some cold pool organization is possible in areas of storm clustering with an
    associated risk for locally severe wind gusts.

    ..Mead.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Friday, July 24, 2026 17:35:38
    ACUS02 KWNS 241735
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241733

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1233 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ROM THE
    NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...AND ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms will be possible from the northern Rockies
    into the upper Midwest, and across portions of southeast Arizona.

    ...Synopsis...
    A belt of enhanced mid-level flow will move around the northern
    periphery of the high amplitude ridge across the central US
    D2/Saturday. Southwesterly mid-level flow will overspread portions
    of the northern Rockies, with more northwesterly flow shifting
    across the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes Region. At the
    surface, a weak front will extend from a surface low over the
    northern and central Plains to the Southeast coastal areas.

    ...Northern Rockies...
    Deeply mixed boundary layer conditions are expected across the
    Northern Rockies amid dry sub-cloud inverted-v soundings and steep
    low to mid level lapse rates. Scattered afternoon thunderstorm
    development is expected across the high terrain. Moderate
    instability is progged along with strong deep layer shear, which may
    support isolated stronger cells with potential for strong to severe
    wind gusts.

    ...South Dakota and the Upper Midwest to the Great Lakes...
    Strong daytime heating is expected across the northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes Region. Daytime temperatures are
    progged to possibly exceed 100 F south of the weak front from the
    Dakotas into the Upper Midwest. With the building high amplitude
    ridge, warming around the 850-700 mb level will result in capping
    across much of the more strongly unstable air mass. It does appear
    that portions of northern/central Minnesota into northern Wisconsin
    and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan may see enough weakening of the
    cap to allow for isolated thunderstorm development by the afternoon.
    Forecast soundings suggest veering wind profiles favorable for
    supercells. Strong deep layer shear and linearly elongated profiles
    will support large to very large hail and damaging wind. Though
    low-level shear is more marginal, low tornado potential will exist.

    Additional isolated thunderstorms may develop near the Black Hills
    in South Dakota. Very hot and moderately unstable conditions are
    expected amid steep low to mid-level lapse rates. Isolated
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind will be possible,
    with potential for some clustering downstream and increase in
    damaging wind potential into the evening.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    The favorable position of the surface high across the Four Corners
    will bring moist easterly flow across southeastern Arizona. Some
    enhancement of the easterly flow will allow for modest shear
    profiles. It is likely that storms will develop across the high
    terrain and move into the low deserts through the afternoon/evening.
    Deeply mixed profiles and modest shear for organization will support
    potential for strong to severe winds.

    ..Thornton.. 07/24/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 05:26:40
    ACUS02 KWNS 250526
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250524

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE UPPER
    MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of mainly large hail and damaging winds
    are possible from the upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into
    portions of the mid Missouri Valley on Sunday and Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    A dominant upper high will remain anchored over the central and
    southern Plains with an associated ridge extending north into
    central Canada. Within the periphery of the ridge, a belt of
    enhanced mid-level flow will extend from the Pacific Northwest
    through south-central Canada into the Great Lakes and middle OH
    Valley. A series of weak mid-level disturbances will translate
    through the stream of higher-momentum flow, the most notable of
    which is a short-wave trough that will crest the ridge axis over
    SK/MB. Modest height falls are expected downstream from that feature
    from northern MN into the upper Great Lakes Sunday night/early
    Monday.

    At the surface, a cool front attending the SK/MB system will advance
    through the northern High Plains into the ND-MN Red River Valley. A
    weak front will settle south through northern parts of MN and WI
    before stalling, while a separate frontal system extends from the
    Southeast into the Midwest with another boundary.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into the Mid Missouri
    and Ohio Valleys...
    Capping associated with the mid-level ridge and the subtle nature of
    mechanisms to sustain forcing for ascent lead to considerable
    uncertainty in the location, areal coverage, and intensity of
    thunderstorms Sunday into Sunday night. That being said, a few
    early-day thunderstorms appear possible across the upper Midwest
    within a zone of warm advection and aided by the glancing influence
    of a weak disturbance moving through the upper Great Lakes. The
    storms would likely be elevated within a plume of moderate
    instability and ample vertical shear, suggesting some potential for
    large hail and damaging winds.

    By afternoon, a reservoir of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast across the Midwest with the various models indicating the
    potential for diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development at various
    locations from the mid MO Valley into lower MI. Confidence in any
    one scenario remains low, and as such, a modest expansion of the
    level 1/Marginal Risk was made across parts of the OH Valley to
    account for the broad range of potential outcomes. Given the degree
    of instability and seasonably strong vertical shear, higher severe
    weather probabilities and related conditional intensity groups may
    become necessary once forecast details become more clear.

    As alluded to in the synopsis, stronger forcing for ascent tied to
    the approaching Canadian disturbance and surface front may support a
    more focused area of thunderstorm development over MN Sunday night.
    Subsequent upscale growth into a forward-propagating MCS appears
    possible, which would increase the potential for a swath of severe
    wind gusts.


    ...Southeast...
    One or multiple weak disturbances aloft are expected to overspread
    the region, along with a slight increase in mid/upper-level winds.
    In response, a weak surface low may develop across upstate SC, along
    a subtle front/confluence zone in the area. Thunderstorms are
    expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the afternoon
    along the front and developing sea-breeze boundaries within a very
    moist and moderately unstable air mass. Steep low-level lapses and
    high precipitable water content will enhance downdraft potential
    with an associated risk for locally damaging winds.

    ..Mead.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 17:21:30
    ACUS02 KWNS 251721
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251719

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1219 PM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
    MISSOURI VALLEY ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND WESTERN
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible from the upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes into
    portions of the mid Missouri Valley on Sunday and Sunday night.

    ...From eastern SD and NE to the Upper Great Lakes...
    The forecast continues to have major uncertainties regarding
    placement of the most likely severe storm corridors, with a wide
    range of model solutions. In general, the most likely threat areas
    include northern MN into WI and Upper MI, on the periphery of the
    upper ridge and where stronger winds aloft will exist coincident
    with strong instability, and from southeast SD into northeast NE
    within a super-heated surface trough.

    Beneath 40-50 kt midlevel northwesterlies, areas of strong
    instability will develop with relatively steep midlevel lapse rates
    and 70s F dewpoints, from parts of MN into WI. Models suggest
    various storm clusters are possible late in the day, and these would
    travel quickly southeastward with damaging wind and hail likely.
    Some severe activity could potentially push south of the Slight Risk
    area into more of northern IL, IN, and Lower MI. However, the
    instability gradient will be a limiting factor for eastward extent.

    Clusters of storms, possibly forming into a small MCS, are also
    expected where very hot temperatures develop into SD. The deeply
    mixed boundary layer combined with surface convergence within the
    low pressure trough will support afternoon development over eastern
    SD, with a corridor of damaging wind potential extending
    southeastward into eastern NE and western IA.

    ...SC and GA...
    Daytime heating of a high PWAT air mass will lead to moderate
    instability during the afternoon. A surface trough will deepen over
    the central Carolinas and into eastern GA, with an uncapped air mass
    and weak convergence yielding scattered storms. Shear will be weak,
    but modest northwest flow aloft should support corridors of damaging
    wind gusts as storms develop southeastward toward the coast.

    ..Jewell.. 07/25/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 06:02:12
    ACUS02 KWNS 080602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Sunday
    afternoon and evening from parts of the northern Plains
    east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes. Severe gusts will
    also be possible in parts of the southern Appalachians, Maine and
    southeast Arizona.

    ...Northern Plains/Mid To Upper Mississippi Valley/Southern Great
    Lakes...
    Mid-level flow will be west-northwesterly on Sunday from the
    northern Plains into the Great Lakes. At the surface, a moist and
    unstable airmass will be in place from South Dakota eastward into
    the southern Great Lakes. Although moderate instability is forecast
    to develop over much of this corridor by afternoon, large-scale
    ascent will remain relatively weak. For that reason, thunderstorm
    development will confined to areas where low-level convergence
    becomes maximized. Some solutions show an east-to-west axis of
    strong low-level convergence from Iowa into northern Indiana,
    suggesting this could be a favored area for thunderstorm development
    in the afternoon and evening.

    Forecast soundings near this axis in the late afternoon have surface
    dewpoints in the 70s with moderate to strong instability. 0-6 km
    shear is forecast to be in the 35 to 45 knot range with a
    substantial amount of low-level directional shear. This should
    support a severe threat with supercells and short intense line
    segments. Severe wind gusts will be the primary threat.

    Further west into parts of the northern Plains, a subtle shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into South Dakota during the day. A
    post-frontal airmass will be in place ahead of the shortwave with
    surface dewpoints in the 60s to near 70 F. This will contribute to
    moderate instability by afternoon. Thunderstorms that develop near
    the axis of instability will have potential for isolated severe
    gusts during the late afternoon and early evening.

    ...Maine...
    A mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to move across the Great
    Lakes on Sunday, with west-southwesterly flow located over the
    Northeast. Ahead of the system, a cold front is forecast to move
    eastward across New England. As surface temperatures warm during the
    day, thunderstorm development is expected to take place near the
    front in the higher terrain across parts of western Maine. These
    storms are forecast to move quickly eastward across central and
    eastern Maine during the afternoon. Moderate instability, steep low
    lapse rates and sufficient deep-layer shear will likely support an
    isolated wind-damage threat.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    Moderate instability will develop on Sunday across much of the
    southern Appalachians, where surface dewpoints will be in the upper
    60s to mid 70s F. As surface temperatures warm during the day,
    scattered thunderstorms will develop in the higher terrain. The
    moderate instability, along with precipitable water values in the
    1.70 to 1.85 inch range, will support a potential for isolated
    severe wet downbursts as instability becomes maximized in the late
    afternoon.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Surface dewpoints across southern Arizona will be in the upper 50s
    to near 60 F on Sunday. As surface temperatures warm during the day,
    moderate instability will develop over much of southern Arizona.
    Thunderstorms are expected to form in the higher terrain of eastern
    Arizona, with the storms moving west-southwestward into the unstable
    air during the late afternoon and early evening. Steep low-level
    lapse rates and large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads will
    support an isolated wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 08, 2026 06:32:20
    ACUS02 KWNS 080632
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080630

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0130 AM CDT Sat Aug 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    CORRECTED FOR THUNDERLINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with severe wind gusts will be possible Sunday
    afternoon and evening from parts of the northern Plains
    east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes. Severe gusts will
    also be possible in parts of the southern Appalachians, Maine and
    southeast Arizona.

    ...Northern Plains/Mid To Upper Mississippi Valley/Southern Great
    Lakes...
    Mid-level flow will be west-northwesterly on Sunday from the
    northern Plains into the Great Lakes. At the surface, a moist and
    unstable airmass will be in place from South Dakota eastward into
    the southern Great Lakes. Although moderate instability is forecast
    to develop over much of this corridor by afternoon, large-scale
    ascent will remain relatively weak. For that reason, thunderstorm
    development will confined to areas where low-level convergence
    becomes maximized. Some solutions show an east-to-west axis of
    strong low-level convergence from Iowa into northern Indiana,
    suggesting this could be a favored area for thunderstorm development
    in the afternoon and evening.

    Forecast soundings near this axis in the late afternoon have surface
    dewpoints in the 70s with moderate to strong instability. 0-6 km
    shear is forecast to be in the 35 to 45 knot range with a
    substantial amount of low-level directional shear. This should
    support a severe threat with supercells and short intense line
    segments. Severe wind gusts will be the primary threat.

    Further west into parts of the northern Plains, a subtle shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into South Dakota during the day. A
    post-frontal airmass will be in place ahead of the shortwave with
    surface dewpoints in the 60s to near 70 F. This will contribute to
    moderate instability by afternoon. Thunderstorms that develop near
    the axis of instability will have potential for isolated severe
    gusts during the late afternoon and early evening.

    ...Maine...
    A mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to move across the Great
    Lakes on Sunday, with west-southwesterly flow located over the
    Northeast. Ahead of the system, a cold front is forecast to move
    eastward across New England. As surface temperatures warm during the
    day, thunderstorm development is expected to take place near the
    front in the higher terrain across parts of western Maine. These
    storms are forecast to move quickly eastward across central and
    eastern Maine during the afternoon. Moderate instability, steep low
    lapse rates and sufficient deep-layer shear will likely support an
    isolated wind-damage threat.

    ...Southern Appalachians...
    Moderate instability will develop on Sunday across much of the
    southern Appalachians, where surface dewpoints will be in the upper
    60s to mid 70s F. As surface temperatures warm during the day,
    scattered thunderstorms will develop in the higher terrain. The
    moderate instability, along with precipitable water values in the
    1.70 to 1.85 inch range, will support a potential for isolated
    severe wet downbursts as instability becomes maximized in the late
    afternoon.

    ...Southeast Arizona...
    Surface dewpoints across southern Arizona will be in the upper 50s
    to near 60 F on Sunday. As surface temperatures warm during the day,
    moderate instability will develop over much of southern Arizona.
    Thunderstorms are expected to form in the higher terrain of eastern
    Arizona, with the storms moving west-southwestward into the unstable
    air during the late afternoon and early evening. Steep low-level
    lapse rates and large surface temperature-dewpoint spreads will
    support an isolated wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 08/08/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 15, 2026 05:12:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 150512
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150510

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1210 AM CDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC...AND ACROSS THE
    CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible across parts of the Ohio Valley to the
    Mid-Atlantic, and in parts of the central High Plains Sunday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Midwest to Mid-Atlantic...

    A couple of shortwave impulses/MCVs are expected to move across the
    region on Sunday within broad, modestly enhanced deep-layer
    west/northwesterly flow. One of these shortwave impulses may be
    located over the Upper Ohio Valley Sunday morning, resulting in
    ongoing cloudiness and possible convection across parts of PA/NJ and
    the DelMarVa vicinity. This poses some uncertainty for severe
    potential during the afternoon with northward extent across the
    Mid-Atlantic. However, further south, stronger heating is
    anticipated along with modest destabilization. A second shortwave
    impulse/MCV will overspread the area by afternoon, supporting
    additional thunderstorm develop over the upper Ohio Valley toward
    the Blue Ridge. Sufficient clustering may occur as convection
    organizes and spreads southeast through early evening, posing a risk
    for damaging gusts.

    Further north and west across the Lower Ohio Valley into the Mid-MS
    Valley, a very moist and strongly unstable airmass will be in place
    ahead of southeastward-advancing cold front. Vertical shear will
    generally be weak, but scattered storms developing along the front
    will be moving into a very unstable airmass with PW values
    near/greater than 2 inches. This could support isolated to widely
    scattered storms capable of wind damage.

    ...High Plains...

    Easterly low-level flow will maintain a modestly moist boundary
    layer on Sunday. Strong heating and steep midlevel lapse rates will
    aid in moderate destabilization. Effective shear magnitudes around
    30-40 kt will support organized cells moving east/southeast off
    higher terrain by late afternoon through early evening. Large hail
    and isolated strong wind gusts will be possible.

    ..Leitman.. 08/15/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 05:59:26
    ACUS02 KWNS 220559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    EASTERN GREAT LAKES INTO THE NORTHEAST...THE NORTHERN PLAINS...AND
    MONTANA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm activity posing at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind appears possible across parts of the northern Rockies
    and Great Plains, and across parts of the eastern Great Lakes to the
    Northeast, Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Montana...
    A deamplifying mid-level shortwave trough will move from the Pacific
    Northwest into eastern British Columbia on Sunday. As this occurs, a
    lee cyclone across Montana will advect moisture northwestward into
    central Montana with some 60F dewpoints expected. Moderate mid-level
    flow along the southern periphery of this mid-level trough will
    overspread a weak to moderately unstable airmass across Montana. The
    majority of the forcing will be farther north across Canada,
    however, weak height falls and terrain driven circulations should be
    sufficient enough for storm development by mid-afternoon across
    central Montana. 30 to 35 knots of shear should be sufficient for
    storm organization including some supercell potential. In addition,
    strong heating will result in steep lapse rates and an environment
    supporting damaging winds.

    ...Dakotas...
    Moderate to potentially strong instability is forecast across
    central South Dakota and vicinity on Sunday afternoon, southwest of
    a frontal zone. Persistent southwesterly 1km flow is expected for
    much of the day. Isentropic ascent within this zone will support the
    potential for thunderstorms for much of the day. Thunderstorm coverage/intensity may increase as a mid-level shortwave trough
    approaches the region during the afternoon. In addition, the
    low-level jet is expected to strengthen during the evening which
    will result in more widespread storm development. The environment,
    featuring moderate to strong instability and 35-45 kts of effective
    shear, within a zone of moderate forcing, may result in some strong
    storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Eastern Great Lakes into the Northeast...
    A strong mid-level trough across the Great Lakes will become a
    closed upper low across southern Ontario on Sunday. An individual
    mid-level trough revolving around the primary trough will become
    negatively tilted as it pivots through the Northeast. A secondary
    mid-level shortwave trough will dig into the western portion of this
    trough and emerge around the base of the trough late Sunday evening.
    These features amid the deepening upper low will result in
    persistent ascent across the region where weak instability will also
    be present. Shear may be relatively weak (20 to 25 knots), which may
    limit overall storm organization. However, the cool temperatures
    aloft should be sufficient for isolated large hail and damaging wind
    gusts.

    ...Arkansas and Vicinity...
    Most guidance shows a moderate low-level jet and isentropic ascent
    across eastern Oklahoma and into Arkansas late Sunday night and
    early Monday. Forecast soundings, other than the HiRes NAM, show
    relatively meager instability. Therefore, while thunderstorms are
    likely along this zone given the strong forcing, severe storms may
    struggle amid relatively weak instability. Therefore, no
    probabilities have been added at this time.

    ..Bentley.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 22, 2026 17:33:06
    ACUS02 KWNS 221732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN MONTANA AND PARTS OF THE EASTERN GREAT BASIN
    INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm activity posing at least some risk for severe
    hail and wind appears possible across parts of the northern Rockies
    and Great Plains, and across parts of the eastern Great Lakes to the
    Northeast, Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper ridging will prevail across the western CONUS as an upper
    trough slowly traverses the Northeast tomorrow (Sunday). A mid-level
    impulse will crest the upper ridge tomorrow afternoon across the
    northern Rockies while a small impulse embedded in the
    aforementioned upper trough overspreads the northern Appalachians.
    From the northern Rockies to northern High Plains, as well as parts
    of the Northeast, stronger flow above the boundary layer will
    promote adequate vertical wind shear, in tandem with buoyancy, to
    promote strong to severe thunderstorms. Elsewhere from the central
    Rockies to the Gulf/Carolina coastlines, strong surface heating amid
    pockets of low-level moisture will support scattered thunderstorm
    development, with an isolated severe storm possible.

    ...Northern Rockies...
    By mid to late afternoon, a well-mixed boundary layer should develop
    beneath a plume of cooler temperatures aloft (e.g. 8+ C/km mid-level
    lapse rates) with the passage of the aforementioned mid-level
    impulse. A belt of stronger mid- to -upper level westerly flow will
    also accompany this impulse, resulting in elongated hodographs and
    30-40 kts of effective bulk (speed) shear coinciding with the steep
    low- and mid-level lapse rates. Multicells and transient supercells
    should develop, accompanied by a risk of severe gusts and perhaps an
    instance or two of hail. A gust over 75 mph is possible.

    ...Northern High Plains into South Dakota...
    Convective evolution and morphology remains unclear in this region.
    Steep lapse rates will emanate from the northern Rockies and
    overspread a moistening warm sector (e.g. mid 60s F dewpoints),
    yielding 2000+ J/kg MLCAPE. Modestly curved and elongated hodographs
    suggest multicells and supercells as the main storm mode, at least
    initially. Severe gusts/hail would accompany these storms if they
    can become sustained. There is also some indication by the latest
    CAMS that storms may merge into a cold-pool-driven MCS, though
    guidance consensus is weak on this scenario. Nonetheless, any MCS
    development that does occur would support severe gusts, including a
    75+ mph gust.

    ...Portions of the eastern Great Basin to the central Rockies...
    A cluster of multicell storms should develop around the eastern
    Great Basin into the central Rockies by afternoon peak heating.
    Stronger flow aloft will glance the region to the north, atop a
    strongly mixed boundary layer. Forecast soundings show classic
    inverted-V profiles extending to 500 mb, with surface-500 mb lapse
    rates reaching at least 9 C/km. As such, severe gusts are possible
    with the stronger multicells that form.

    ...Portions of the Northern Appalachians into New England...
    By afternoon, surface temperatures should warm well into the 70s F
    as earlier showers and thunderstorms make way for at least partly
    clearing skies. While not overly steep, mid-level lapse rates
    exceeding 6.5 C/km will result in marginal buoyancy, amid stronger
    flow aloft (yielding elongated hodographs). A couple instances of
    damaging gusts/hail will be possible with the stronger multicells
    that manage to sustain themselves.

    ...Gulf to Carolina Coastlines...
    A heated and moist boundary layer should develop by afternoon given
    the presence of mid 70s F surface dewpoints and temperatures rising
    well into the 80s F. Such rich low-level moisture will support
    2000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE from LA to extreme eastern NC despite
    mid-level lapse rates only reaching 6-6.5 C/km. Across the Gulf
    Coast, pulse-cellular storms are expected given weak flow aloft,
    with damaging gusts originated from wet downbursts the main threat.
    Along the Carolina Coastline, southwesterly mid-level flow will be a
    bit stronger given the upper trough glancing by to the north.
    Multicells capable of isolated severe gusts are possible. Locally
    higher severe probabilities may be needed in future Day 1 outlooks
    if greater storm coverage becomes apparent.

    ...Portions of southern Arizona...
    Locally stronger southeasterly mid-level flow will pivot around the
    upper ridge and overspread a deep and dry boundary layer by late afternoon/early evening. Meanwhile, surface temperatures around 100
    F, amid 60 F surface dewpoints and overspread by modestly cooler
    temperatures aloft, will yield 9+ C/km tropospheric lapse rates and
    over 2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Given the modest flow aloft and
    aforementioned buoyancy, a few organized multicells may occur,
    accompanied by an isolated severe gust threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/22/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 06:01:18
    ACUS02 KWNS 290601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI
    VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    At least isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind
    and hail threat, are possible across portions of the central and
    northern Plains into the Upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Multiple mid-level impulses will pivot around an upper ridge that
    will gradually progress across the central and eastern CONUS
    tomorrow (Sunday). A mid-level shortwave trough will crest the upper
    ridge and impinge on the northern Plains while a smaller mid-level
    impulse traverses the Great Lakes and a another shortwave trough
    ejects into the Atlantic from the Northeast. This upper air pattern
    will encourage surface lee troughing over the Plains, accompanied by appreciable low-level moisture advection. Through the day, colder
    temperatures aloft will overspread this low-level moisture,
    resulting in increased buoyancy coinciding with an increase in
    deep-layer shear and ascent to support at least isolated severe
    thunderstorm development. The best chance for any severe storms will
    be ahead of a cold front and along the warm front over the
    central/northern Plains to the Upper MS Valley.

    ...Parts of the Upper MS Valley...
    Thunderstorms are expected to develop along a diffuse warm front by
    late afternoon across far eastern ND into far northeast SD and
    western MN. Mid-level lapse rates are not expected to be
    particularly steep (e.g. 6.5-7 C/km). However, surface dewpoints
    approaching 70 F will contribute to 1500-2500 J/kg of tall and thin
    MLCAPE. Coinciding this buoyancy will be a strengthening
    southwesterly low-level jet beneath an impinging 500 mb wind
    maximum, yielding sizeable curved and elongated hodographs (e.g. 50
    kts of effective bulk shear and over 200 m2/s2 ESRH), especially by
    sunset. If a couple of supercells manage to develop along the warm
    front, isolated severe wind/hail and perhaps a tornado or two could
    occur. The potential for poor lapse rates and westward displacement
    of the stronger forcing for ascent to the west precludes higher
    severe probabilities this outlook.

    ...Central to northern Plains...
    Scattered high-based thunderstorms are expected to develop by mid to
    late afternoon as the upper trough impinges on the region. Strong
    flow aloft will overspread a dry boundary layer, which will support
    relatively fast moving, high-based thunderstorms. Forecast soundings
    depict a few hundred J/kg MLCAPE amid elongated, straight
    hodographs, so multicellular storms are expected, accompanied by a
    sparse severe gust threat.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Saturday, August 29, 2026 17:25:52
    ACUS02 KWNS 291725
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 PM CDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE
    NORTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    At least isolated severe storms, accompanied by mainly a severe wind
    and hail threat, are possible across portions of the northern Plains
    on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    A shortwave trough will move across the northern Rockies on Sunday,
    with upper low deepening over SK. This trough will bring increasing
    wind fields and cooling aloft across the northern High Plains and
    Dakotas late in the day and overnight. At the surface, low pressure
    will develop during the afternoon from near the MT/ND border
    southward into western SD ahead of a cold front, which will move
    across the Dakotas overnight. A warm front will also extend eastward
    from SD into southern MN, WI and Lower MI, where mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints are likely to exist.

    Isolated elevated storms may be ongoing Sunday morning from parts of
    southern MN into IA, WI and Lower MI, though models are quite
    variable. Winds at 850 mb will be veered to west/southwest, and
    height rises will occur throughout the day. As such, any activity
    that does develop should remain disorganized, with low severe
    chances if any.

    During the afternoon, storms are most likely to develop along the
    cold front from eastern MT into northeast WY, northwest SD, and into
    much of ND. These may be mixed mode storms, as winds below 500 mb
    will remain relatively weak, though high level winds will be
    stronger. Scattered severe gusts or hail above 1.00" appear likely
    through the night as activity pushes across ND and into northern MN.

    Farther south, scattered strong to severe wind gusts may occur over
    the central High Plains as high based convection moves off the high
    terrain of CO/WY, aided by 30-40 kt midlevel westerlies. Steep
    low-level lapse rates/deep mixed layers may support localized wind
    potential.

    ..Jewell.. 08/29/2026

    $$

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    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor @1:2320/107 to All on Monday, August 31, 2026 06:06:32
    ACUS02 KWNS 310606
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310604

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0104 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    CENTRAL NEW YORK INTO CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW
    JERSEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible Tuesday over parts of
    New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Isolated severe storms may
    also extend westward into Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will prevail over the central MS Valley to the
    central Appalachians while a negatively tilted upper trough
    amplifies over the Interior West tomorrow (Tuesday). Multiple
    mid-level impulses will pivot around the upper ridge, from the
    central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic, supporting multiple thunderstorm
    clusters all along the ridge. Across the Northeast, multiple
    pronounced mid-level impulses, preceded by seasonably cooler
    mid-level temperatures and stronger westerly flow atop rich
    low-level moisture, will promote strong thunderstorm potential, some
    of which may be severe. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also
    possible along the periphery of the upper ridge from the Midwest to
    Great Lakes.

    ...Parts of the Northeast...
    Weak surface troughing will develop across the lower Hudson Valley,
    along with the development of a diffuse warm front beneath the
    northeast periphery of the upper ridge. Guidance currently suggests
    that at least two impulses may support thunderstorm development over
    southern New England into the northern Mid-Atlantic. The first and
    more subtle impulse will overspread the region during the day,
    accompanied by enough upper support to promote sparse thunderstorm
    development over the tri-state area. By afternoon, 7 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates will overspread 70s F surface dewpoints, resulting in
    2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE amid 40+ kts of effective bulk shear. Forecast
    soundings also show appreciably curved, sizeable low-level
    hodographs. As such, a couple of supercells will be possible,
    accompanied by a risk of severe hail/wind and perhaps a tornado.

    Later overnight, the approach of a more pronounced mid-level impulse
    is expected. As this occurs, thunderstorms should develop around the
    Great Lakes and traverse the upper ridge, moving southeast toward
    the Mid-Atlantic coastline. Despite nocturnal cooling, the rich
    moisture in place will limit stabilization to a degree. Should
    stronger storms persist, a few instances of severe wind and hail are
    possible, especially over central and southern PA.

    ...Portions of the Central Plains to Great Lakes...
    One mid-level impulse will eject into the central Plains while
    another low-amplitude upper trough traverses the Great Lakes through
    the period. By evening, a weak surface cyclone will develop over the
    central Plains while a diffuse warm front becomes situated over
    northeastern NE to central WI. Surface dewpoints may reach up to the
    mid 70s F along portions of this warm front, yielding over 3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE over several locales given 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse rates
    overspreading this boundary. A belt of 50+ kt west-southwesterly 500
    mb flow may also overlap with the aforementioned mid-level lapse
    rates given the approach of the embedded impulse, supporting 40-50
    kts of effective bulk shear and modestly curved/elongated
    hodographs.

    Given the strong overlapping buoyancy and vertical wind shear, any
    storm that can mature and become sustained may become multicellular
    or supercellular, accompanied by a severe wind/hail threat. At the
    moment, storm coverage should be sparse, since upper support with
    the Great Lakes mid-level trough should only graze the warm frontal
    zone, and the approach of the central Plains impulse should occur
    late in the period. Therefore, despite the favorable convective
    environment, probabilities have been maintained at Category
    1/Marginal Risk.

    ... Southern TX/LA...
    Tropical cyclone formation is possible within the next 48 hours
    along the LA coastline (please see the National Hurricane Center
    Outlooks for more details). This disturbance will continue to track west-northwestward along the LA/TX coastlines through Tuesday.
    Vertical shear profiles accompanying this disturbance are forecast
    to be quite weak, precluding tornado probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 08/31/2026

    $$

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    --- scorpsmtpd
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (1:2320/107)